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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: src/common/init.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: initialisation for the library | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 04.10.99 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // ============================================================================ | |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
23 | #pragma hdrstop | |
24 | #endif //__BORLANDC__ | |
25 | ||
26 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
27 | #include "wx/app.h" | |
28 | #include "wx/filefn.h" | |
29 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
30 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
31 | #include "wx/module.h" | |
32 | #endif | |
33 | ||
34 | #include "wx/init.h" | |
35 | #include "wx/thread.h" | |
36 | ||
37 | #include "wx/scopedptr.h" | |
38 | #include "wx/except.h" | |
39 | ||
40 | #if defined(__WXMSW__) | |
41 | #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h" | |
42 | ||
43 | #ifdef wxCrtSetDbgFlag | |
44 | static struct EnableMemLeakChecking | |
45 | { | |
46 | EnableMemLeakChecking() | |
47 | { | |
48 | // check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag | |
49 | // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated | |
50 | // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition) | |
51 | wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF); | |
52 | } | |
53 | } gs_enableLeakChecks; | |
54 | #endif // wxCrtSetDbgFlag | |
55 | #endif // __WXMSW__ | |
56 | ||
57 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
58 | // private classes | |
59 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
60 | ||
61 | // we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one | |
62 | class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole | |
63 | { | |
64 | public: | |
65 | wxDummyConsoleApp() { } | |
66 | ||
67 | virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unreachable code") ); return 0; } | |
68 | virtual bool DoYield(bool, long) { return true; } | |
69 | ||
70 | wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp); | |
71 | }; | |
72 | ||
73 | // we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the | |
74 | // pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer | |
75 | wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase) | |
76 | wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase) | |
77 | ||
78 | class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase | |
79 | { | |
80 | public: | |
81 | wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { } | |
82 | ~wxAppPtr() | |
83 | { | |
84 | if ( get() ) | |
85 | { | |
86 | // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't | |
87 | // leave the dangling pointer! | |
88 | wxApp::SetInstance(NULL); | |
89 | } | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr) | |
93 | { | |
94 | reset(ptr); | |
95 | ||
96 | wxApp::SetInstance(ptr); | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr); | |
100 | }; | |
101 | ||
102 | // class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize() | |
103 | // fails | |
104 | class wxCallAppCleanup | |
105 | { | |
106 | public: | |
107 | wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { } | |
108 | ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); } | |
109 | ||
110 | void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; } | |
111 | ||
112 | private: | |
113 | wxAppConsole *m_app; | |
114 | }; | |
115 | ||
116 | // another tiny class which simply exists to ensure that wxEntryCleanup is | |
117 | // always called | |
118 | class wxCleanupOnExit | |
119 | { | |
120 | public: | |
121 | ~wxCleanupOnExit() { wxEntryCleanup(); } | |
122 | }; | |
123 | ||
124 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
125 | // private functions | |
126 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
127 | ||
128 | // suppress warnings about unused variables | |
129 | static inline void Use(void *) { } | |
130 | ||
131 | #define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x) | |
132 | ||
133 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
134 | // initialization data | |
135 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
136 | ||
137 | static struct InitData | |
138 | { | |
139 | InitData() | |
140 | { | |
141 | nInitCount = 0; | |
142 | ||
143 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
144 | argc = 0; | |
145 | // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed | |
146 | #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | // critical section protecting this struct | |
150 | wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit); | |
151 | ||
152 | // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times | |
153 | // wxUninitialize() was | |
154 | size_t nInitCount; | |
155 | ||
156 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
157 | int argc; | |
158 | ||
159 | // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert | |
160 | // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows, | |
161 | // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to | |
162 | // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks | |
163 | wchar_t **argv; | |
164 | #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE | |
165 | ||
166 | wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData); | |
167 | } gs_initData; | |
168 | ||
169 | // ============================================================================ | |
170 | // implementation | |
171 | // ============================================================================ | |
172 | ||
173 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
174 | // command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion | |
175 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
176 | ||
177 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
178 | ||
179 | static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv) | |
180 | { | |
181 | gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1]; | |
182 | int wargc = 0; | |
183 | for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ ) | |
184 | { | |
185 | #ifdef __DARWIN__ | |
186 | wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvFileName->cMB2WX(argv[i])); | |
187 | #else | |
188 | wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i])); | |
189 | #endif | |
190 | if ( !buf ) | |
191 | { | |
192 | wxLogWarning(_("Command line argument %d couldn't be converted to Unicode and will be ignored."), | |
193 | i); | |
194 | } | |
195 | else // converted ok | |
196 | { | |
197 | gs_initData.argv[wargc++] = wxStrdup(buf); | |
198 | } | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | gs_initData.argc = wargc; | |
202 | gs_initData.argv[wargc] = NULL; | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
205 | static void FreeConvertedArgs() | |
206 | { | |
207 | if ( gs_initData.argv ) | |
208 | { | |
209 | for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ ) | |
210 | { | |
211 | free(gs_initData.argv[i]); | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | delete [] gs_initData.argv; | |
215 | gs_initData.argv = NULL; | |
216 | gs_initData.argc = 0; | |
217 | } | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE | |
221 | ||
222 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
223 | // start up | |
224 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
225 | ||
226 | // initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation | |
227 | static bool DoCommonPreInit() | |
228 | { | |
229 | #if wxUSE_LOG | |
230 | // Reset logging in case we were cleaned up and are being reinitialized. | |
231 | wxLog::DoCreateOnDemand(); | |
232 | ||
233 | // install temporary log sink: we can't use wxLogGui before wxApp is | |
234 | // constructed and if we use wxLogStderr, all messages during | |
235 | // initialization simply disappear under Windows | |
236 | // | |
237 | // note that we will delete this log target below | |
238 | delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogBuffer); | |
239 | #endif // wxUSE_LOG | |
240 | ||
241 | return true; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | // non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization | |
245 | static bool DoCommonPostInit() | |
246 | { | |
247 | wxModule::RegisterModules(); | |
248 | ||
249 | if ( !wxModule::InitializeModules() ) | |
250 | { | |
251 | wxLogError(_("Initialization failed in post init, aborting.")); | |
252 | return false; | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | return true; | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv) | |
259 | { | |
260 | // do minimal, always necessary, initialization | |
261 | // -------------------------------------------- | |
262 | ||
263 | // initialize wxRTTI | |
264 | if ( !DoCommonPreInit() ) | |
265 | return false; | |
266 | ||
267 | ||
268 | // first of all, we need an application object | |
269 | // ------------------------------------------- | |
270 | ||
271 | // the user might have already created it himself somehow | |
272 | wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp); | |
273 | if ( !app.get() ) | |
274 | { | |
275 | // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to | |
276 | // create it | |
277 | wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction(); | |
278 | ||
279 | if ( fnCreate ) | |
280 | { | |
281 | // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object | |
282 | app.Set((*fnCreate)()); | |
283 | } | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | if ( !app.get() ) | |
287 | { | |
288 | // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any | |
289 | // case we still need something | |
290 | app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp); | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | ||
294 | // wxApp initialization: this can be customized | |
295 | // -------------------------------------------- | |
296 | ||
297 | if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) ) | |
298 | return false; | |
299 | ||
300 | // remember, possibly modified (e.g. due to removal of toolkit-specific | |
301 | // parameters), command line arguments in member variables | |
302 | app->argc = argc; | |
303 | app->argv = argv; | |
304 | ||
305 | wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get()); | |
306 | ||
307 | ||
308 | // common initialization after wxTheApp creation | |
309 | // --------------------------------------------- | |
310 | ||
311 | if ( !DoCommonPostInit() ) | |
312 | return false; | |
313 | ||
314 | ||
315 | // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents | |
316 | app.release(); | |
317 | ||
318 | // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup | |
319 | callAppCleanup.Dismiss(); | |
320 | ||
321 | #if wxUSE_LOG | |
322 | // now that we have a valid wxApp (wxLogGui would have crashed if we used | |
323 | // it before now), we can delete the temporary sink we had created for the | |
324 | // initialization messages -- the next time logging function is called, the | |
325 | // sink will be recreated but this time wxAppTraits will be used | |
326 | delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL); | |
327 | #endif // wxUSE_LOG | |
328 | ||
329 | return true; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
333 | ||
334 | // we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too | |
335 | bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv) | |
336 | { | |
337 | ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv); | |
338 | ||
339 | if ( !wxEntryStart(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv) ) | |
340 | { | |
341 | FreeConvertedArgs(); | |
342 | ||
343 | return false; | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | return true; | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE | |
350 | ||
351 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
352 | // clean up | |
353 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
354 | ||
355 | // cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp | |
356 | static void DoCommonPreCleanup() | |
357 | { | |
358 | #if wxUSE_LOG | |
359 | // flush the logged messages if any and install a 'safer' log target: the | |
360 | // default one (wxLogGui) can't be used after the resources are freed just | |
361 | // below and the user supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any | |
362 | // wxWidgets GUI function is unsafe starting from now) | |
363 | wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand(); | |
364 | ||
365 | // this will flush the old messages if any | |
366 | delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr); | |
367 | #endif // wxUSE_LOG | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | // cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp | |
371 | static void DoCommonPostCleanup() | |
372 | { | |
373 | wxModule::CleanUpModules(); | |
374 | ||
375 | // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had | |
376 | // been allocated | |
377 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
378 | FreeConvertedArgs(); | |
379 | #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE | |
380 | ||
381 | // use Set(NULL) and not Get() to avoid creating a message output object on | |
382 | // demand when we just want to delete it | |
383 | delete wxMessageOutput::Set(NULL); | |
384 | ||
385 | #if wxUSE_LOG | |
386 | // and now delete the last logger as well | |
387 | delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL); | |
388 | #endif // wxUSE_LOG | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | void wxEntryCleanup() | |
392 | { | |
393 | DoCommonPreCleanup(); | |
394 | ||
395 | ||
396 | // delete the application object | |
397 | if ( wxTheApp ) | |
398 | { | |
399 | wxTheApp->CleanUp(); | |
400 | ||
401 | // reset the global pointer to it to NULL before destroying it as in | |
402 | // some circumstances this can result in executing the code using | |
403 | // wxTheApp and using half-destroyed object is no good | |
404 | wxAppConsole * const app = wxApp::GetInstance(); | |
405 | wxApp::SetInstance(NULL); | |
406 | delete app; | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | ||
410 | DoCommonPostCleanup(); | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
413 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
414 | // wxEntry | |
415 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
416 | ||
417 | // for MSW the real wxEntry is defined in msw/main.cpp | |
418 | #ifndef __WXMSW__ | |
419 | #define wxEntryReal wxEntry | |
420 | #endif // !__WXMSW__ | |
421 | ||
422 | int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv) | |
423 | { | |
424 | // library initialization | |
425 | if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, argv) ) | |
426 | { | |
427 | #if wxUSE_LOG | |
428 | // flush any log messages explaining why we failed | |
429 | delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL); | |
430 | #endif | |
431 | return -1; | |
432 | } | |
433 | ||
434 | // if wxEntryStart succeeded, we must call wxEntryCleanup even if the code | |
435 | // below returns or throws | |
436 | wxCleanupOnExit cleanupOnExit; | |
437 | ||
438 | WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(cleanupOnExit); | |
439 | ||
440 | wxTRY | |
441 | { | |
442 | // app initialization | |
443 | if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() ) | |
444 | { | |
445 | // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed | |
446 | return -1; | |
447 | } | |
448 | ||
449 | // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded | |
450 | class CallOnExit | |
451 | { | |
452 | public: | |
453 | ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); } | |
454 | } callOnExit; | |
455 | ||
456 | WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit); | |
457 | ||
458 | // app execution | |
459 | return wxTheApp->OnRun(); | |
460 | } | |
461 | wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; ) | |
462 | } | |
463 | ||
464 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
465 | ||
466 | // as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper | |
467 | int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv) | |
468 | { | |
469 | ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv); | |
470 | ||
471 | return wxEntry(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv); | |
472 | } | |
473 | ||
474 | #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE | |
475 | ||
476 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
477 | // wxInitialize/wxUninitialize | |
478 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
479 | ||
480 | bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv) | |
481 | { | |
482 | wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit); | |
483 | ||
484 | if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ ) | |
485 | { | |
486 | // already initialized | |
487 | return true; | |
488 | } | |
489 | ||
490 | return wxEntryStart(argc, argv); | |
491 | } | |
492 | ||
493 | void wxUninitialize() | |
494 | { | |
495 | wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit); | |
496 | ||
497 | if ( --gs_initData.nInitCount == 0 ) | |
498 | { | |
499 | wxEntryCleanup(); | |
500 | } | |
501 | } |