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1 | \section{\class{wxScrollBar}}\label{wxscrollbar} | |
2 | ||
3 | A wxScrollBar is a control that represents a horizontal or | |
4 | vertical scrollbar. It is distinct from the two scrollbars that some windows | |
5 | provide automatically, but the two types of scrollbar share the way | |
6 | events are received. | |
7 | ||
8 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
9 | ||
10 | \helpref{wxControl}{wxcontrol}\\ | |
11 | \helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}\\ | |
12 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\ | |
13 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
14 | ||
15 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
16 | ||
17 | <wx/scrolbar.h> | |
18 | ||
19 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
20 | ||
21 | A scrollbar has the following main attributes: {\it range}, {\it thumb size}, {\it page size}, and {\it position}. | |
22 | ||
23 | The range is the total number of units associated with the view represented by the scrollbar. | |
24 | For a table with 15 columns, the range would be 15. | |
25 | ||
26 | The thumb size is the number of units that are currently visible. For the table example, the window | |
27 | might be sized so that only 5 columns are currently visible, in which case the application would | |
28 | set the thumb size to 5. When the thumb size becomes the same as or greater than the range, | |
29 | the scrollbar will be automatically hidden on most platforms. | |
30 | ||
31 | The page size is the number of units that the scrollbar should scroll by, when `paging' through | |
32 | the data. This value is normally the same as the thumb size length, because | |
33 | it is natural to assume that the visible window size defines a page. | |
34 | ||
35 | The scrollbar position is the current thumb position. | |
36 | ||
37 | Most applications will find it convenient to provide a function called {\bf AdjustScrollbars} which can | |
38 | be called initially, from an {\bf OnSize} event handler, and whenever the application data | |
39 | changes in size. It will adjust the view, object and page size according | |
40 | to the size of the window and the size of the data. | |
41 | ||
42 | \wxheading{Window styles} | |
43 | ||
44 | \twocolwidtha{5cm} | |
45 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
46 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSB\_HORIZONTAL}}{Specifies a horizontal scrollbar.} | |
47 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSB\_VERTICAL}}{Specifies a vertical scrollbar.} | |
48 | \end{twocollist} | |
49 | ||
50 | See also \helpref{window styles overview}{windowstyles}. | |
51 | ||
52 | \input scrolevt.inc | |
53 | ||
54 | \wxheading{See also} | |
55 | ||
56 | \helpref{Scrolling overview}{scrollingoverview},\rtfsp | |
57 | \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview},\rtfsp | |
58 | \helpref{wxScrolledWindow}{wxscrolledwindow} | |
59 | ||
60 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
61 | ||
62 | \membersection{wxScrollBar::wxScrollBar}\label{wxscrollbarconstr} | |
63 | ||
64 | \func{}{wxScrollBar}{\void} | |
65 | ||
66 | Default constructor. | |
67 | ||
68 | \func{}{wxScrollBar}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID }{id},\rtfsp | |
69 | \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos = wxDefaultPosition}, \param{const wxSize\& }{size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp | |
70 | \param{long}{ style = wxSB\_HORIZONTAL}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator},\rtfsp | |
71 | \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``scrollBar"}} | |
72 | ||
73 | Constructor, creating and showing a scrollbar. | |
74 | ||
75 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
76 | ||
77 | \docparam{parent}{Parent window. Must not be NULL.} | |
78 | ||
79 | \docparam{id}{Window identifier. A value of -1 indicates a default value.} | |
80 | ||
81 | \docparam{pos}{Window position. If the position (-1, -1) is specified then a default position is chosen.} | |
82 | ||
83 | \docparam{size}{Window size. If the default size (-1, -1) is specified then a default size is chosen.} | |
84 | ||
85 | \docparam{style}{Window style. See \helpref{wxScrollBar}{wxscrollbar}.} | |
86 | ||
87 | \docparam{validator}{Window validator.} | |
88 | ||
89 | \docparam{name}{Window name.} | |
90 | ||
91 | \wxheading{See also} | |
92 | ||
93 | \helpref{wxScrollBar::Create}{wxscrollbarcreate}, \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator} | |
94 | ||
95 | \membersection{wxScrollBar::\destruct{wxScrollBar}} | |
96 | ||
97 | \func{void}{\destruct{wxScrollBar}}{\void} | |
98 | ||
99 | Destructor, destroying the scrollbar. | |
100 | ||
101 | \membersection{wxScrollBar::Create}\label{wxscrollbarcreate} | |
102 | ||
103 | \func{bool}{Create}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID }{id},\rtfsp | |
104 | \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos = wxDefaultPosition}, \param{const wxSize\& }{size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp | |
105 | \param{long}{ style = wxSB\_HORIZONTAL}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator},\rtfsp | |
106 | \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``scrollBar"}} | |
107 | ||
108 | Scrollbar creation function called by the scrollbar constructor. | |
109 | See \helpref{wxScrollBar::wxScrollBar}{wxscrollbarconstr} for details. | |
110 | ||
111 | \membersection{wxScrollBar::GetRange}\label{wxscrollbargetrange} | |
112 | ||
113 | \constfunc{int}{GetRange}{\void} | |
114 | ||
115 | Returns the length of the scrollbar. | |
116 | ||
117 | \wxheading{See also} | |
118 | ||
119 | \helpref{wxScrollBar::SetScrollbar}{wxscrollbarsetscrollbar} | |
120 | ||
121 | \membersection{wxScrollBar::GetPageSize}\label{wxscrollbargetpagesize} | |
122 | ||
123 | \constfunc{int}{GetPageSize}{\void} | |
124 | ||
125 | Returns the page size of the scrollbar. This is the number of scroll units | |
126 | that will be scrolled when the user pages up or down. Often it is the | |
127 | same as the thumb size. | |
128 | ||
129 | \wxheading{See also} | |
130 | ||
131 | \helpref{wxScrollBar::SetScrollbar}{wxscrollbarsetscrollbar} | |
132 | ||
133 | \membersection{wxScrollBar::GetThumbPosition}\label{wxscrollbargetthumbposition} | |
134 | ||
135 | \constfunc{int}{GetThumbPosition}{\void} | |
136 | ||
137 | Returns the current position of the scrollbar thumb. | |
138 | ||
139 | \wxheading{See also} | |
140 | ||
141 | \helpref{wxScrollBar::SetThumbPosition}{wxscrollbarsetthumbposition} | |
142 | ||
143 | \membersection{wxScrollBar::GetThumbLength}\label{wxscrollbargetthumblength} | |
144 | ||
145 | \constfunc{int}{GetThumbLength}{\void} | |
146 | ||
147 | Returns the thumb or `view' size. | |
148 | ||
149 | \wxheading{See also} | |
150 | ||
151 | \helpref{wxScrollBar::SetScrollbar}{wxscrollbarsetscrollbar} | |
152 | ||
153 | \begin{comment} | |
154 | \membersection{wxScrollBar::SetObjectLength}\label{wxscrollbarsetobjectlength} | |
155 | ||
156 | \func{void}{SetObjectLength}{\param{int}{ objectLength}} | |
157 | ||
158 | Sets the object length for the scrollbar. This is the total object size (virtual size). You must | |
159 | call \helpref{SetViewLength}{wxscrollbarsetviewlength} {\it before} calling SetObjectLength. | |
160 | ||
161 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
162 | ||
163 | \docparam{objectLength}{The object length of the scrollbar.} | |
164 | ||
165 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
166 | ||
167 | Example: you are implementing scrollbars on a text window, where text lines have a maximum width | |
168 | of 100 characters. Your text window has a current width of 60 characters. So the view length is 60, | |
169 | and the object length is 100. The scrollbar will then enable you to scroll to see the other 40 characters. | |
170 | ||
171 | You will need to call {\bf SetViewLength} and {\bf SetObjectLength} whenever there | |
172 | is a change in the size of the window (the view size) or the size of the | |
173 | contents (the object length). | |
174 | ||
175 | \wxheading{See also} | |
176 | ||
177 | \helpref{wxScrollBar::GetObjectLength}{wxscrollbargetobjectlength} | |
178 | ||
179 | \membersection{wxScrollBar::SetPageSize}\label{wxscrollbarsetpagesize} | |
180 | ||
181 | \func{void}{SetPageSize}{\param{int}{ pageSize}} | |
182 | ||
183 | Sets the page size for the scrollbar. This is the number of scroll units which are scrolled when the | |
184 | user pages down (clicks on the scrollbar outside the thumbtrack area). | |
185 | ||
186 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
187 | ||
188 | \docparam{pageSize}{The page size in scroll units.} | |
189 | ||
190 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
191 | ||
192 | At present, this needs to be called {\it before} other set functions. | |
193 | ||
194 | \wxheading{See also} | |
195 | ||
196 | \helpref{wxScrollBar::GetPageSize}{wxscrollbargetpagesize} | |
197 | \end{comment} | |
198 | ||
199 | \membersection{wxScrollBar::SetThumbPosition}\label{wxscrollbarsetthumbposition} | |
200 | ||
201 | \func{void}{SetThumbPosition}{\param{int}{ viewStart}} | |
202 | ||
203 | Sets the position of the scrollbar. | |
204 | ||
205 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
206 | ||
207 | \docparam{viewStart}{The position of the scrollbar thumb.} | |
208 | ||
209 | \wxheading{See also} | |
210 | ||
211 | \helpref{wxScrollBar::GetThumbPosition}{wxscrollbargetthumbposition} | |
212 | ||
213 | \membersection{wxScrollBar::SetScrollbar}\label{wxscrollbarsetscrollbar} | |
214 | ||
215 | \func{virtual void}{SetScrollbar}{\param{int }{position},\rtfsp | |
216 | \param{int }{thumbSize}, \param{int }{range},\rtfsp | |
217 | \param{int }{pageSize},\rtfsp | |
218 | \param{const bool }{refresh = true}} | |
219 | ||
220 | Sets the scrollbar properties. | |
221 | ||
222 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
223 | ||
224 | \docparam{position}{The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.} | |
225 | ||
226 | \docparam{thumbSize}{The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.} | |
227 | ||
228 | \docparam{range}{The maximum position of the scrollbar.} | |
229 | ||
230 | \docparam{pageSize}{The size of the page size in scroll units. This is the number of units | |
231 | the scrollbar will scroll when it is paged up or down. Often it is the same as | |
232 | the thumb size.} | |
233 | ||
234 | \docparam{refresh}{true to redraw the scrollbar, false otherwise.} | |
235 | ||
236 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
237 | ||
238 | Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same font. | |
239 | The window is sized so that you can only see 16 lines at a time. | |
240 | ||
241 | You would use: | |
242 | ||
243 | {\small% | |
244 | \begin{verbatim} | |
245 | scrollbar->SetScrollbar(0, 16, 50, 15); | |
246 | \end{verbatim} | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | The page size is 1 less than the thumb size so that the last line of the previous | |
250 | page will be visible on the next page, to help orient the user. | |
251 | ||
252 | Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never go | |
253 | above 50 minus 16, or 34. | |
254 | ||
255 | You can determine how many lines are currently visible by dividing the current view | |
256 | size by the character height in pixels. | |
257 | ||
258 | When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need to recalculate | |
259 | the scrollbar settings when the window size changes. You could therefore put your | |
260 | scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar | |
261 | call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called initially and also | |
262 | from a \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent} event handler function. | |
263 | ||
264 | \wxheading{See also} | |
265 | ||
266 | \helpref{Scrolling overview}{scrollingoverview},\rtfsp | |
267 | \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar}{wxwindowsetscrollbar}, \helpref{wxScrolledWindow}{wxscrolledwindow} | |
268 | ||
269 | \begin{comment} | |
270 | \membersection{wxScrollBar::SetViewLength}\label{wxscrollbarsetviewlength} | |
271 | ||
272 | \func{void}{SetViewLength}{\param{int}{ viewLength}} | |
273 | ||
274 | Sets the view length for the scrollbar. | |
275 | ||
276 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
277 | ||
278 | \docparam{viewLength}{View length.} | |
279 | ||
280 | \wxheading{See also} | |
281 | ||
282 | \helpref{wxScrollBar::GetViewLength}{wxscrollbargetviewlength} | |
283 | \end{comment} | |
284 |