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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: src/common/http.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: HTTP protocol | |
4 | // Author: Guilhem Lavaux | |
5 | // Modified by: Simo Virokannas (authentication, Dec 2005) | |
6 | // Created: August 1997 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 1997, 1998 Guilhem Lavaux | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
13 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
14 | ||
15 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
16 | #pragma hdrstop | |
17 | #endif | |
18 | ||
19 | #if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <stdio.h> | |
22 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
25 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
26 | #include "wx/app.h" | |
27 | #endif | |
28 | ||
29 | #include "wx/tokenzr.h" | |
30 | #include "wx/socket.h" | |
31 | #include "wx/protocol/protocol.h" | |
32 | #include "wx/url.h" | |
33 | #include "wx/protocol/http.h" | |
34 | #include "wx/sckstrm.h" | |
35 | #include "wx/thread.h" | |
36 | ||
37 | ||
38 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
39 | // wxHTTP | |
40 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
41 | ||
42 | IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxHTTP, wxProtocol) | |
43 | IMPLEMENT_PROTOCOL(wxHTTP, wxT("http"), wxT("80"), true) | |
44 | ||
45 | wxHTTP::wxHTTP() | |
46 | : wxProtocol() | |
47 | { | |
48 | m_addr = NULL; | |
49 | m_read = false; | |
50 | m_proxy_mode = false; | |
51 | m_post_buf = wxEmptyString; | |
52 | m_http_response = 0; | |
53 | ||
54 | SetNotify(wxSOCKET_LOST_FLAG); | |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
57 | wxHTTP::~wxHTTP() | |
58 | { | |
59 | ClearHeaders(); | |
60 | ||
61 | delete m_addr; | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | void wxHTTP::ClearHeaders() | |
65 | { | |
66 | m_headers.clear(); | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
69 | void wxHTTP::ClearCookies() | |
70 | { | |
71 | m_cookies.clear(); | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | wxString wxHTTP::GetContentType() const | |
75 | { | |
76 | return GetHeader(wxT("Content-Type")); | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | void wxHTTP::SetProxyMode(bool on) | |
80 | { | |
81 | m_proxy_mode = on; | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | wxHTTP::wxHeaderIterator wxHTTP::FindHeader(const wxString& header) | |
85 | { | |
86 | wxHeaderIterator it = m_headers.begin(); | |
87 | for ( wxHeaderIterator en = m_headers.end(); it != en; ++it ) | |
88 | { | |
89 | if ( header.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 ) | |
90 | break; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | return it; | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | wxHTTP::wxHeaderConstIterator wxHTTP::FindHeader(const wxString& header) const | |
97 | { | |
98 | wxHeaderConstIterator it = m_headers.begin(); | |
99 | for ( wxHeaderConstIterator en = m_headers.end(); it != en; ++it ) | |
100 | { | |
101 | if ( header.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 ) | |
102 | break; | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | return it; | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | wxHTTP::wxCookieIterator wxHTTP::FindCookie(const wxString& cookie) | |
109 | { | |
110 | wxCookieIterator it = m_cookies.begin(); | |
111 | for ( wxCookieIterator en = m_cookies.end(); it != en; ++it ) | |
112 | { | |
113 | if ( cookie.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 ) | |
114 | break; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | return it; | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | wxHTTP::wxCookieConstIterator wxHTTP::FindCookie(const wxString& cookie) const | |
121 | { | |
122 | wxCookieConstIterator it = m_cookies.begin(); | |
123 | for ( wxCookieConstIterator en = m_cookies.end(); it != en; ++it ) | |
124 | { | |
125 | if ( cookie.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 ) | |
126 | break; | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | return it; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | void wxHTTP::SetHeader(const wxString& header, const wxString& h_data) | |
133 | { | |
134 | if (m_read) { | |
135 | ClearHeaders(); | |
136 | m_read = false; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | wxHeaderIterator it = FindHeader(header); | |
140 | if (it != m_headers.end()) | |
141 | it->second = h_data; | |
142 | else | |
143 | m_headers[header] = h_data; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | wxString wxHTTP::GetHeader(const wxString& header) const | |
147 | { | |
148 | wxHeaderConstIterator it = FindHeader(header); | |
149 | ||
150 | return it == m_headers.end() ? wxGetEmptyString() : it->second; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | wxString wxHTTP::GetCookie(const wxString& cookie) const | |
154 | { | |
155 | wxCookieConstIterator it = FindCookie(cookie); | |
156 | ||
157 | return it == m_cookies.end() ? wxGetEmptyString() : it->second; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | wxString wxHTTP::GenerateAuthString(const wxString& user, const wxString& pass) const | |
161 | { | |
162 | // TODO: Use wxBase64Encode() now that we have it instead of reproducing it | |
163 | ||
164 | static const char *base64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; | |
165 | ||
166 | wxString buf; | |
167 | wxString toencode; | |
168 | ||
169 | buf.Printf(wxT("Basic ")); | |
170 | ||
171 | toencode.Printf(wxT("%s:%s"),user.c_str(),pass.c_str()); | |
172 | ||
173 | size_t len = toencode.length(); | |
174 | const wxChar *from = toencode.c_str(); | |
175 | while (len >= 3) { // encode full blocks first | |
176 | buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c%c"), base64[(from[0] >> 2) & 0x3f], base64[((from[0] << 4) & 0x30) | ((from[1] >> 4) & 0xf)]); | |
177 | buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c%c"), base64[((from[1] << 2) & 0x3c) | ((from[2] >> 6) & 0x3)], base64[from[2] & 0x3f]); | |
178 | from += 3; | |
179 | len -= 3; | |
180 | } | |
181 | if (len > 0) { // pad the remaining characters | |
182 | buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c"), base64[(from[0] >> 2) & 0x3f]); | |
183 | if (len == 1) { | |
184 | buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c="), base64[(from[0] << 4) & 0x30]); | |
185 | } else { | |
186 | buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c%c"), base64[((from[0] << 4) & 0x30) | ((from[1] >> 4) & 0xf)], base64[(from[1] << 2) & 0x3c]); | |
187 | } | |
188 | buf << wxT("="); | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | return buf; | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | void wxHTTP::SetPostBuffer(const wxString& post_buf) | |
195 | { | |
196 | m_post_buf = post_buf; | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | void wxHTTP::SendHeaders() | |
200 | { | |
201 | typedef wxStringToStringHashMap::iterator iterator; | |
202 | wxString buf; | |
203 | ||
204 | for (iterator it = m_headers.begin(), en = m_headers.end(); it != en; ++it ) | |
205 | { | |
206 | buf.Printf(wxT("%s: %s\r\n"), it->first.c_str(), it->second.c_str()); | |
207 | ||
208 | const wxWX2MBbuf cbuf = buf.mb_str(); | |
209 | Write(cbuf, strlen(cbuf)); | |
210 | } | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | bool wxHTTP::ParseHeaders() | |
214 | { | |
215 | wxString line; | |
216 | wxStringTokenizer tokenzr; | |
217 | ||
218 | ClearHeaders(); | |
219 | ClearCookies(); | |
220 | m_read = true; | |
221 | ||
222 | for ( ;; ) | |
223 | { | |
224 | m_lastError = ReadLine(this, line); | |
225 | if (m_lastError != wxPROTO_NOERR) | |
226 | return false; | |
227 | ||
228 | if ( line.empty() ) | |
229 | break; | |
230 | ||
231 | wxString left_str = line.BeforeFirst(':'); | |
232 | if(!left_str.CmpNoCase("Set-Cookie")) | |
233 | { | |
234 | wxString cookieName = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both).BeforeFirst('='); | |
235 | wxString cookieValue = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both).AfterFirst('=').BeforeFirst(';'); | |
236 | m_cookies[cookieName] = cookieValue; | |
237 | ||
238 | // For compatibility | |
239 | m_headers[left_str] = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both); | |
240 | } | |
241 | else | |
242 | { | |
243 | m_headers[left_str] = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both); | |
244 | } | |
245 | } | |
246 | return true; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | bool wxHTTP::Connect(const wxString& host, unsigned short port) | |
250 | { | |
251 | wxIPV4address *addr; | |
252 | ||
253 | if (m_addr) { | |
254 | wxDELETE(m_addr); | |
255 | Close(); | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | m_addr = addr = new wxIPV4address(); | |
259 | ||
260 | if (!addr->Hostname(host)) { | |
261 | wxDELETE(m_addr); | |
262 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NETERR; | |
263 | return false; | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | if ( port ) | |
267 | addr->Service(port); | |
268 | else if (!addr->Service(wxT("http"))) | |
269 | addr->Service(80); | |
270 | ||
271 | wxString hostHdr = host; | |
272 | if ( port && port != 80 ) | |
273 | hostHdr << wxT(":") << port; | |
274 | SetHeader(wxT("Host"), hostHdr); | |
275 | ||
276 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR; | |
277 | return true; | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | bool wxHTTP::Connect(const wxSockAddress& addr, bool WXUNUSED(wait)) | |
281 | { | |
282 | if (m_addr) { | |
283 | delete m_addr; | |
284 | Close(); | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | m_addr = addr.Clone(); | |
288 | ||
289 | wxIPV4address *ipv4addr = wxDynamicCast(&addr, wxIPV4address); | |
290 | if ( ipv4addr ) | |
291 | { | |
292 | wxString hostHdr = ipv4addr->OrigHostname(); | |
293 | unsigned short port = ipv4addr->Service(); | |
294 | if ( port && port != 80 ) | |
295 | hostHdr << wxT(":") << port; | |
296 | SetHeader(wxT("Host"), hostHdr); | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR; | |
300 | return true; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | bool wxHTTP::BuildRequest(const wxString& path, wxHTTP_Req req) | |
304 | { | |
305 | const wxChar *request; | |
306 | ||
307 | switch (req) | |
308 | { | |
309 | case wxHTTP_GET: | |
310 | request = wxT("GET"); | |
311 | break; | |
312 | ||
313 | case wxHTTP_POST: | |
314 | request = wxT("POST"); | |
315 | if ( GetHeader( wxT("Content-Length") ).empty() ) | |
316 | SetHeader( wxT("Content-Length"), wxString::Format( wxT("%lu"), (unsigned long)m_post_buf.Len() ) ); | |
317 | break; | |
318 | ||
319 | default: | |
320 | return false; | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | m_http_response = 0; | |
324 | ||
325 | // If there is no User-Agent defined, define it. | |
326 | if ( GetHeader(wxT("User-Agent")).empty() ) | |
327 | SetHeader(wxT("User-Agent"), wxT("wxWidgets 2.x")); | |
328 | ||
329 | // Send authentication information | |
330 | if (!m_username.empty() || !m_password.empty()) { | |
331 | SetHeader(wxT("Authorization"), GenerateAuthString(m_username, m_password)); | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | SaveState(); | |
335 | ||
336 | // we may use non blocking sockets only if we can dispatch events from them | |
337 | SetFlags( wxIsMainThread() && wxApp::IsMainLoopRunning() ? wxSOCKET_NONE | |
338 | : wxSOCKET_BLOCK ); | |
339 | Notify(false); | |
340 | ||
341 | wxString buf; | |
342 | buf.Printf(wxT("%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\n"), request, path.c_str()); | |
343 | const wxWX2MBbuf pathbuf = buf.mb_str(); | |
344 | Write(pathbuf, strlen(pathbuf)); | |
345 | SendHeaders(); | |
346 | Write("\r\n", 2); | |
347 | ||
348 | if ( req == wxHTTP_POST ) { | |
349 | // Post data can be arbitrary binary data when the "binary" content | |
350 | // transfer encoding is used so don't assume it's ASCII only or | |
351 | // NUL-terminated. | |
352 | { | |
353 | const wxScopedCharBuffer buf(m_post_buf.To8BitData()); | |
354 | Write(buf, buf.length()); | |
355 | } // delete the buffer before modifying the string it points to, it | |
356 | // wouldn't really be a problem here even if we didn't do this | |
357 | // because we won't use this buffer again but this will avoid any | |
358 | // nasty surprises in the future if this code changes | |
359 | ||
360 | m_post_buf = wxEmptyString; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | wxString tmp_str; | |
364 | m_lastError = ReadLine(this, tmp_str); | |
365 | if (m_lastError != wxPROTO_NOERR) { | |
366 | RestoreState(); | |
367 | return false; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | if (!tmp_str.Contains(wxT("HTTP/"))) { | |
371 | // TODO: support HTTP v0.9 which can have no header. | |
372 | // FIXME: tmp_str is not put back in the in-queue of the socket. | |
373 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR; | |
374 | SetHeader(wxT("Content-Length"), wxT("-1")); | |
375 | SetHeader(wxT("Content-Type"), wxT("none/none")); | |
376 | RestoreState(); | |
377 | return true; | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
380 | wxStringTokenizer token(tmp_str,wxT(' ')); | |
381 | wxString tmp_str2; | |
382 | bool ret_value; | |
383 | ||
384 | token.NextToken(); | |
385 | tmp_str2 = token.NextToken(); | |
386 | ||
387 | m_http_response = wxAtoi(tmp_str2); | |
388 | ||
389 | switch ( tmp_str2[0u].GetValue() ) | |
390 | { | |
391 | case wxT('1'): | |
392 | /* INFORMATION / SUCCESS */ | |
393 | break; | |
394 | ||
395 | case wxT('2'): | |
396 | /* SUCCESS */ | |
397 | break; | |
398 | ||
399 | case wxT('3'): | |
400 | /* REDIRECTION */ | |
401 | break; | |
402 | ||
403 | default: | |
404 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOFILE; | |
405 | RestoreState(); | |
406 | return false; | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR; | |
410 | ret_value = ParseHeaders(); | |
411 | RestoreState(); | |
412 | return ret_value; | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | bool wxHTTP::Abort(void) | |
416 | { | |
417 | return wxSocketClient::Close(); | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
421 | // wxHTTPStream and wxHTTP::GetInputStream | |
422 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
423 | ||
424 | class wxHTTPStream : public wxSocketInputStream | |
425 | { | |
426 | public: | |
427 | wxHTTP *m_http; | |
428 | size_t m_httpsize; | |
429 | unsigned long m_read_bytes; | |
430 | ||
431 | wxHTTPStream(wxHTTP *http) : wxSocketInputStream(*http), m_http(http) {} | |
432 | size_t GetSize() const { return m_httpsize; } | |
433 | virtual ~wxHTTPStream(void) { m_http->Abort(); } | |
434 | ||
435 | protected: | |
436 | size_t OnSysRead(void *buffer, size_t bufsize); | |
437 | ||
438 | wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxHTTPStream); | |
439 | }; | |
440 | ||
441 | size_t wxHTTPStream::OnSysRead(void *buffer, size_t bufsize) | |
442 | { | |
443 | if (m_read_bytes >= m_httpsize) | |
444 | { | |
445 | m_lasterror = wxSTREAM_EOF; | |
446 | return 0; | |
447 | } | |
448 | ||
449 | size_t ret = wxSocketInputStream::OnSysRead(buffer, bufsize); | |
450 | m_read_bytes += ret; | |
451 | ||
452 | if (m_httpsize==(size_t)-1 && m_lasterror == wxSTREAM_READ_ERROR ) | |
453 | { | |
454 | // if m_httpsize is (size_t) -1 this means read until connection closed | |
455 | // which is equivalent to getting a READ_ERROR, for clients however this | |
456 | // must be translated into EOF, as it is the expected way of signalling | |
457 | // end end of the content | |
458 | m_lasterror = wxSTREAM_EOF; | |
459 | } | |
460 | ||
461 | return ret; | |
462 | } | |
463 | ||
464 | wxInputStream *wxHTTP::GetInputStream(const wxString& path) | |
465 | { | |
466 | wxHTTPStream *inp_stream; | |
467 | ||
468 | wxString new_path; | |
469 | ||
470 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_CONNERR; // all following returns share this type of error | |
471 | if (!m_addr) | |
472 | return NULL; | |
473 | ||
474 | // We set m_connected back to false so wxSocketBase will know what to do. | |
475 | #ifdef __WXMAC__ | |
476 | wxSocketClient::Connect(*m_addr , false ); | |
477 | wxSocketClient::WaitOnConnect(10); | |
478 | ||
479 | if (!wxSocketClient::IsConnected()) | |
480 | return NULL; | |
481 | #else | |
482 | if (!wxProtocol::Connect(*m_addr)) | |
483 | return NULL; | |
484 | #endif | |
485 | ||
486 | if (!BuildRequest(path, m_post_buf.empty() ? wxHTTP_GET : wxHTTP_POST)) | |
487 | return NULL; | |
488 | ||
489 | inp_stream = new wxHTTPStream(this); | |
490 | ||
491 | if (!GetHeader(wxT("Content-Length")).empty()) | |
492 | inp_stream->m_httpsize = wxAtoi(GetHeader(wxT("Content-Length"))); | |
493 | else | |
494 | inp_stream->m_httpsize = (size_t)-1; | |
495 | ||
496 | inp_stream->m_read_bytes = 0; | |
497 | ||
498 | Notify(false); | |
499 | SetFlags(wxSOCKET_BLOCK | wxSOCKET_WAITALL); | |
500 | ||
501 | // no error; reset m_lastError | |
502 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR; | |
503 | return inp_stream; | |
504 | } | |
505 | ||
506 | #endif // wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP |