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2/* arm_init.c - NEON optimised filter functions
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
5 * Written by Mans Rullgard, 2011.
6 * Last changed in libpng 1.5.15 [March 28, 2013]
7 *
8 * This code is released under the libpng license.
9 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
10 * and license in png.h
11 */
12/* Below, after checking __linux__, various non-C90 POSIX 1003.1 functions are
13 * called.
14 */
15#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1
16
17#include "../pngpriv.h"
18
19#ifdef PNG_ARM_NEON_SUPPORTED
20#ifdef PNG_ARM_NEON_CHECK_SUPPORTED /* Do run-time checks */
21#include <signal.h> /* for sig_atomic_t */
22
23#ifdef __ANDROID__
24/* Linux provides access to information about CPU capabilites via
25 * /proc/self/auxv, however Android blocks this while still claiming to be
26 * Linux. The Andoid NDK, however, provides appropriate support.
27 *
28 * Documentation: http://www.kandroid.org/ndk/docs/CPU-ARM-NEON.html
29 */
30#include <cpu-features.h>
31
32static int
33png_have_neon(png_structp png_ptr)
34{
35 /* This is a whole lot easier than the mess below, however it is probably
36 * implemented as below, therefore it is better to cache the result (these
37 * function calls may be slow!)
38 */
39 PNG_UNUSED(png_ptr)
40 return android_getCpuFamily() == ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_ARM &&
41 (android_getCpuFeatures() & ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_NEON) != 0;
42}
43#elif defined(__linux__)
44/* The generic __linux__ implementation requires reading /proc/self/auxv and
45 * looking at each element for one that records NEON capabilities.
46 */
47#include <unistd.h> /* for POSIX 1003.1 */
48#include <errno.h> /* for EINTR */
49
50#include <sys/types.h>
51#include <sys/stat.h>
52#include <fcntl.h>
53#include <elf.h>
54#include <asm/hwcap.h>
55
56/* A read call may be interrupted, in which case it returns -1 and sets errno to
57 * EINTR if nothing was done, otherwise (if something was done) a partial read
58 * may result.
59 */
60static size_t
61safe_read(png_structp png_ptr, int fd, void *buffer_in, size_t nbytes)
62{
63 size_t ntotal = 0;
64 char *buffer = png_voidcast(char*, buffer_in);
65
66 while (nbytes > 0)
67 {
68 unsigned int nread;
69 int iread;
70
71 /* Passing nread > INT_MAX to read is implementation defined in POSIX
72 * 1003.1, therefore despite the unsigned argument portable code must
73 * limit the value to INT_MAX!
74 */
75 if (nbytes > INT_MAX)
76 nread = INT_MAX;
77
78 else
79 nread = (unsigned int)/*SAFE*/nbytes;
80
81 iread = read(fd, buffer, nread);
82
83 if (iread == -1)
84 {
85 /* This is the devil in the details, a read can terminate early with 0
86 * bytes read because of EINTR, yet it still returns -1 otherwise end
87 * of file cannot be distinguished.
88 */
89 if (errno != EINTR)
90 {
91 png_warning(png_ptr, "/proc read failed");
92 return 0; /* I.e. a permanent failure */
93 }
94 }
95
96 else if (iread < 0)
97 {
98 /* Not a valid 'read' result: */
99 png_warning(png_ptr, "OS /proc read bug");
100 return 0;
101 }
102
103 else if (iread > 0)
104 {
105 /* Continue reading until a permanent failure, or EOF */
106 buffer += iread;
107 nbytes -= (unsigned int)/*SAFE*/iread;
108 ntotal += (unsigned int)/*SAFE*/iread;
109 }
110
111 else
112 return ntotal;
113 }
114
115 return ntotal; /* nbytes == 0 */
116}
117
118static int
119png_have_neon(png_structp png_ptr)
120{
121 int fd = open("/proc/self/auxv", O_RDONLY);
122 Elf32_auxv_t aux;
123
124 /* Failsafe: failure to open means no NEON */
125 if (fd == -1)
126 {
127 png_warning(png_ptr, "/proc/self/auxv open failed");
128 return 0;
129 }
130
131 while (safe_read(png_ptr, fd, &aux, sizeof aux) == sizeof aux)
132 {
133 if (aux.a_type == AT_HWCAP && (aux.a_un.a_val & HWCAP_NEON) != 0)
134 {
135 close(fd);
136 return 1;
137 }
138 }
139
140 close(fd);
141 return 0;
142}
143#else
144 /* We don't know how to do a run-time check on this system */
145# error "no support for run-time ARM NEON checks"
146#endif /* OS checks */
147#endif /* PNG_ARM_NEON_CHECK_SUPPORTED */
148
149#ifndef PNG_ALIGNED_MEMORY_SUPPORTED
150# error "ALIGNED_MEMORY is required; set: -DPNG_ALIGNED_MEMORY_SUPPORTED"
151#endif
152
153void
154png_init_filter_functions_neon(png_structp pp, unsigned int bpp)
155{
156#ifdef PNG_ARM_NEON_API_SUPPORTED
157 switch ((pp->options >> PNG_ARM_NEON) & 3)
158 {
159 case PNG_OPTION_UNSET:
160 /* Allow the run-time check to execute if it has been enabled -
161 * thus both API and CHECK can be turned on. If it isn't supported
162 * this case will fall through to the 'default' below, which just
163 * returns.
164 */
165#endif /* PNG_ARM_NEON_API_SUPPORTED */
166#ifdef PNG_ARM_NEON_CHECK_SUPPORTED
167 {
168 static volatile sig_atomic_t no_neon = -1; /* not checked */
169
170 if (no_neon < 0)
171 no_neon = !png_have_neon(pp);
172
173 if (no_neon)
174 return;
175 }
176#ifdef PNG_ARM_NEON_API_SUPPORTED
177 break;
178#endif
179#endif /* PNG_ARM_NEON_CHECK_SUPPORTED */
180#ifdef PNG_ARM_NEON_API_SUPPORTED
181 case PNG_OPTION_ON:
182 /* Option turned on */
183 break;
184
185 default: /* OFF or INVALID */
186 return;
187 }
188#endif
189
190 /* IMPORTANT: any new external functions used here must be declared using
191 * PNG_INTERNAL_FUNCTION in ../pngpriv.h. This is required so that the
192 * 'prefix' option to configure works:
193 *
194 * ./configure --with-libpng-prefix=foobar_
195 *
196 * Verify you have got this right by running the above command, doing a build
197 * and examining pngprefix.h; it must contain a #define for every external
198 * function you add. (Notice that this happens automatically for the
199 * initialization function.)
200 */
201 pp->read_filter[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP-1] = png_read_filter_row_up_neon;
202
203 if (bpp == 3)
204 {
205 pp->read_filter[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB-1] = png_read_filter_row_sub3_neon;
206 pp->read_filter[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG-1] = png_read_filter_row_avg3_neon;
207 pp->read_filter[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH-1] =
208 png_read_filter_row_paeth3_neon;
209 }
210
211 else if (bpp == 4)
212 {
213 pp->read_filter[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB-1] = png_read_filter_row_sub4_neon;
214 pp->read_filter[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG-1] = png_read_filter_row_avg4_neon;
215 pp->read_filter[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH-1] =
216 png_read_filter_row_paeth4_neon;
217 }
218}
219#endif /* FILTER_OPTIMIZATIONS && __arm__ && __ARM_NEON__ */