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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/private/flagscheck.h
3// Purpose: helpers for checking that (bit)flags don't overlap
4// Author: Vaclav Slavik
5// Created: 2008-02-21
6// RCS-ID: $Id$
7// Copyright: (c) 2008 Vaclav Slavik
8// Licence: wxWindows licence
9/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11#ifndef _WX_PRIVATE_FLAGSCHECK_H_
12#define _WX_PRIVATE_FLAGSCHECK_H_
13
14#include "wx/debug.h"
15#include "wx/meta/if.h"
16
17namespace wxPrivate
18{
19
20// These templates are used to implement wxADD_FLAG macro below.
21//
22// The idea is that we want to trigger *compilation* error if the flags
23// overlap, not just runtime assert failure. We can't implement the check
24// using just a simple logical operation, we need checks equivalent to this
25// code:
26//
27// mask = wxFLAG_1;
28// assert( (mask & wxFLAG_2) == 0 ); // no overlap
29// mask |= wxFLAG_3;
30// assert( (mask & wxFLAG_3) == 0 ); // no overlap
31// mask |= wxFLAG_3;
32// ...
33//
34// This can be done at compilation time by using templates metaprogramming
35// technique that makes the compiler carry on the computation.
36//
37// NB: If any of this doesn't compile with your compiler and would be too
38// hard to make work, it's probably best to disable this code and replace
39// the macros below with empty stubs, this isn't anything criticial.
40
41template<int val> struct FlagsHaveConflictingValues
42{
43 // no value here - triggers compilation error
44};
45
46template<int val> struct FlagValue
47{
48 enum { value = val };
49};
50
51// This template adds its template parameter integer 'add' to another integer
52// 'all' and produces their OR-combination (all | add). The result is "stored"
53// as constant SafelyAddToMask<>::value. Combination of many flags is achieved
54// by chaining parameter lists: the 'add' parameter is value member of
55// another (different) SafelyAddToMask<> instantiation.
56template<int all, int add> struct SafelyAddToMask
57{
58 // This typedefs ensures that no flags in the list conflict. If there's
59 // any overlap between the already constructed part of the mask ('all')
60 // and the value being added to it ('add'), the test that is wxIf<>'s
61 // first parameter will be non-zero and so Added value will be
62 // FlagsHaveConflictingValues<add>. The next statement will try to use
63 // AddedValue::value, but there's no such thing in
64 // FlagsHaveConflictingValues<> and so compilation will fail.
65 typedef typename wxIf<(all & add) == 0,
66 FlagValue<add>,
67 FlagsHaveConflictingValues<add> >::value
68 AddedValue;
69
70 enum { value = all | AddedValue::value };
71};
72
73} // wxPrivate namespace
74
75
76
77// This macro is used to ensure that no two flags that can be combined in
78// the same integer value have overlapping bits. This is sometimes not entirely
79// trivial to ensure, for example in wxWindow styles or flags for wxSizerItem
80// that span several enums, some of them used for multiple purposes.
81//
82// By constructing allowed flags mask using wxADD_FLAG macro and then using
83// this mask to check flags passed as arguments, you can ensure that
84//
85// a) if any of the allowed flags overlap, you will get compilation error
86// b) if invalid flag is used, there will be an assert at runtime
87//
88// Example usage:
89//
90// static const int SIZER_FLAGS_MASK =
91// wxADD_FLAG(wxCENTRE,
92// wxADD_FLAG(wxHORIZONTAL,
93// wxADD_FLAG(wxVERTICAL,
94// ...
95// 0))...);
96//
97// And wherever flags are used:
98//
99// wxASSERT_VALID_FLAG( m_flag, SIZER_FLAGS_MASK );
100
101#define wxADD_FLAG(f, others) \
102 ::wxPrivate::SafelyAddToMask<f, others>::value
103
104// Checks if flags value 'f' is within the mask of allowed values
105#define wxASSERT_VALID_FLAGS(f, mask) \
106 wxASSERT_MSG( (f & mask) == f, \
107 "invalid flag: not within " #mask )
108
109#endif // _WX_PRIVATE_FLAGSCHECK_H_