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1 | \section{\class{wxString}}\label{wxstring} |
2 | ||
40b480c3 JS |
3 | wxString is a class representing a character string. Please see the |
4 | \helpref{wxString overview}{wxstringoverview} for more information about it. As explained | |
5 | there, wxString implements about 90\% of methods of the std::string class (iterators | |
6 | are not supported, nor all methods which use them). | |
7 | These standard functions are not documented in this manual so please see the STL documentation. | |
99f09bc1 | 8 | The behaviour of all these functions is identical to the behaviour described |
e2101186 | 9 | there (except that wxString is sensitive to null character). |
99f09bc1 | 10 | |
0aa35d19 VZ |
11 | You may notice that wxString sometimes has many functions which do the same |
12 | thing like, for example, \helpref{Length()}{wxstringlength}, | |
13 | \helpref{Len()}{wxstringlen} and {\tt length()} which all return the string | |
14 | length. In all cases of such duplication the {\tt std::string}-compatible | |
15 | method ({\tt length()} in this case, always the lowercase version) should be | |
fc2171bd | 16 | used as it will ensure smoother transition to {\tt std::string} when wxWidgets |
0aa35d19 VZ |
17 | starts using it instead of wxString. |
18 | ||
abc3d841 VZ |
19 | Also please note that in this manual \texttt{char} is sometimes used instead of |
20 | \texttt{wxChar} because it hasn't been fully updated yet. Please substitute as | |
21 | necessary and refer to the sources in case of a doubt. | |
22 | ||
23 | ||
b3324be2 JS |
24 | \wxheading{Derived from} |
25 | ||
26 | None | |
a660d684 | 27 | |
954b8ae6 JS |
28 | \wxheading{Include files} |
29 | ||
30 | <wx/string.h> | |
31 | ||
20e85460 JS |
32 | \wxheading{Predefined objects} |
33 | ||
34 | Objects: | |
35 | ||
36 | {\bf wxEmptyString} | |
37 | ||
b3324be2 JS |
38 | \wxheading{See also} |
39 | ||
40 | \overview{Overview}{wxstringoverview} | |
a660d684 | 41 | |
99f09bc1 VZ |
42 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Function groups}}} |
43 | ||
15d83f72 | 44 | \membersection{Constructors and assignment operators}\label{constructorsinwxstring} |
99f09bc1 | 45 | |
2edb0bde | 46 | A string may be constructed either from a C string, (some number of copies of) |
99f09bc1 VZ |
47 | a single character or a wide (UNICODE) string. For all constructors (except the |
48 | default which creates an empty string) there is also a corresponding assignment | |
49 | operator. | |
50 | ||
51 | \helpref{wxString}{wxstringconstruct}\\ | |
52 | \helpref{operator $=$}{wxstringoperatorassign}\\ | |
53 | \helpref{\destruct{wxString}}{wxstringdestruct} | |
54 | ||
15d83f72 | 55 | \membersection{String length}\label{lengthfunctionsinwxstring} |
99f09bc1 VZ |
56 | |
57 | These functions return the string length and check whether the string is empty | |
58 | or empty it. | |
59 | ||
60 | \helpref{Len}{wxstringlen}\\ | |
61 | \helpref{IsEmpty}{wxstringisempty}\\ | |
62 | \helpref{operator!}{wxstringoperatornot}\\ | |
63 | \helpref{Empty}{wxstringempty}\\ | |
64 | \helpref{Clear}{wxstringclear} | |
65 | ||
15d83f72 | 66 | \membersection{Character access}\label{characteraccessinwxstring} |
99f09bc1 VZ |
67 | |
68 | Many functions in this section take a character index in the string. As with C | |
69 | strings and/or arrays, the indices start from $0$, so the first character of a | |
70 | string is string[$0$]. Attempt to access a character beyond the end of the | |
2edb0bde | 71 | string (which may be even $0$ if the string is empty) will provoke an assert |
99f09bc1 VZ |
72 | failure in \helpref{debug build}{debuggingoverview}, but no checks are done in |
73 | release builds. | |
74 | ||
75 | This section also contains both implicit and explicit conversions to C style | |
76 | strings. Although implicit conversion is quite convenient, it is advised to use | |
77 | explicit \helpref{c\_str()}{wxstringcstr} method for the sake of clarity. Also | |
fd34e3a5 | 78 | see \helpref{overview}{wxstringadvices} for the cases where it is necessary to |
99f09bc1 VZ |
79 | use it. |
80 | ||
81 | \helpref{GetChar}{wxstringgetchar}\\ | |
82 | \helpref{GetWritableChar}{wxstringgetwritablechar}\\ | |
83 | \helpref{SetChar}{wxstringsetchar}\\ | |
84 | \helpref{Last}{wxstringlast}\\ | |
85 | \helpref{operator []}{wxstringoperatorbracket}\\ | |
86 | \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}\\ | |
bd8465ff VS |
87 | \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}\\ |
88 | \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}\\ | |
89 | \helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}\\ | |
99f09bc1 VZ |
90 | \helpref{operator const char*}{wxstringoperatorconstcharpt} |
91 | ||
15d83f72 | 92 | \membersection{Concatenation}\label{concatenationinwxstring} |
99f09bc1 VZ |
93 | |
94 | Anything may be concatenated (appended to) with a string. However, you can't | |
95 | append something to a C string (including literal constants), so to do this it | |
96 | should be converted to a wxString first. | |
97 | ||
98 | \helpref{operator \cinsert}{wxstringoperatorout}\\ | |
99 | \helpref{operator $+=$}{wxstringplusequal}\\ | |
100 | \helpref{operator $+$}{wxstringoperatorplus}\\ | |
101 | \helpref{Append}{wxstringappend}\\ | |
102 | \helpref{Prepend}{wxstringprepend} | |
103 | ||
15d83f72 | 104 | \membersection{Comparison}\label{comparisoninwxstring} |
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105 | |
106 | The default comparison function \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp} is case-sensitive and | |
107 | so is the default version of \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}. For case | |
108 | insensitive comparisons you should use \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase} or | |
109 | give a second parameter to IsSameAs. This last function is may be more | |
110 | convenient if only equality of the strings matters because it returns a boolean | |
cc81d32f | 111 | true value if the strings are the same and not 0 (which is usually false in C) |
f6bcfd97 | 112 | as {\tt Cmp()} does. |
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113 | |
114 | \helpref{Matches}{wxstringmatches} is a poor man's regular expression matcher: | |
115 | it only understands '*' and '?' metacharacters in the sense of DOS command line | |
116 | interpreter. | |
117 | ||
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118 | \helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith} is helpful when parsing a line of |
119 | text which should start with some predefined prefix and is more efficient than | |
2edb0bde | 120 | doing direct string comparison as you would also have to precalculate the |
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121 | length of the prefix then. |
122 | ||
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123 | \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}\\ |
124 | \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}\\ | |
125 | \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}\\ | |
f6bcfd97 BP |
126 | \helpref{Matches}{wxstringmatches}\\ |
127 | \helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith} | |
99f09bc1 | 128 | |
15d83f72 | 129 | \membersection{Substring extraction}\label{substringextractioninwxstring} |
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130 | |
131 | These functions allow to extract substring from this string. All of them don't | |
132 | modify the original string and return a new string containing the extracted | |
133 | substring. | |
134 | ||
135 | \helpref{Mid}{wxstringmid}\\ | |
136 | \helpref{operator()}{wxstringoperatorparenth}\\ | |
137 | \helpref{Left}{wxstringleft}\\ | |
138 | \helpref{Right}{wxstringright}\\ | |
139 | \helpref{BeforeFirst}{wxstringbeforefirst}\\ | |
140 | \helpref{BeforeLast}{wxstringbeforelast}\\ | |
141 | \helpref{AfterFirst}{wxstringafterfirst}\\ | |
f6bcfd97 BP |
142 | \helpref{AfterLast}{wxstringafterlast}\\ |
143 | \helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith} | |
99f09bc1 | 144 | |
15d83f72 | 145 | \membersection{Case conversion}\label{caseconversioninwxstring} |
99f09bc1 VZ |
146 | |
147 | The MakeXXX() variants modify the string in place, while the other functions | |
2edb0bde | 148 | return a new string which contains the original text converted to the upper or |
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149 | lower case and leave the original string unchanged. |
150 | ||
151 | \helpref{MakeUpper}{wxstringmakeupper}\\ | |
152 | \helpref{Upper}{wxstringupper}\\ | |
153 | \helpref{MakeLower}{wxstringmakelower}\\ | |
154 | \helpref{Lower}{wxstringlower} | |
155 | ||
15d83f72 | 156 | \membersection{Searching and replacing}\label{searchingandreplacinginwxstring} |
99f09bc1 | 157 | |
40b480c3 | 158 | These functions replace the standard {\it strchr()} and {\it strstr()} |
99f09bc1 VZ |
159 | functions. |
160 | ||
161 | \helpref{Find}{wxstringfind}\\ | |
162 | \helpref{Replace}{wxstringreplace} | |
163 | ||
15d83f72 | 164 | \membersection{Conversion to numbers}\label{conversiontonumbersinwxstring} |
cd0b1709 VZ |
165 | |
166 | The string provides functions for conversion to signed and unsigned integer and | |
167 | floating point numbers. All three functions take a pointer to the variable to | |
cc81d32f | 168 | put the numeric value in and return true if the {\bf entire} string could be |
cd0b1709 VZ |
169 | converted to a number. |
170 | ||
171 | \helpref{ToLong}{wxstringtolong}\\ | |
172 | \helpref{ToULong}{wxstringtoulong}\\ | |
173 | \helpref{ToDouble}{wxstringtodouble} | |
174 | ||
15d83f72 | 175 | \membersection{Writing values into the string}\label{writingintostringinwxstring} |
99f09bc1 VZ |
176 | |
177 | Both formatted versions (\helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf}) and stream-like | |
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178 | insertion operators exist (for basic types only). Additionally, the |
179 | \helpref{Format}{wxstringformat} function allows to use simply append | |
180 | formatted value to a string: | |
99f09bc1 | 181 | |
341e7d28 VZ |
182 | \begin{verbatim} |
183 | // the following 2 snippets are equivalent | |
184 | ||
185 | wxString s = "..."; | |
186 | s += wxString::Format("%d", n); | |
187 | ||
188 | wxString s; | |
189 | s.Printf("...%d", n); | |
190 | \end{verbatim} | |
191 | ||
192 | \helpref{Format}{wxstringformat}\\ | |
193 | \helpref{FormatV}{wxstringformatv}\\ | |
99f09bc1 VZ |
194 | \helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf}\\ |
195 | \helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv}\\ | |
40b480c3 | 196 | \helpref{operator \cinsert}{wxstringoperatorout} |
99f09bc1 | 197 | |
15d83f72 | 198 | \membersection{Memory management}\label{memoryinwxstring} |
99f09bc1 | 199 | |
2edb0bde | 200 | These are "advanced" functions and they will be needed quite rarely. |
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201 | \helpref{Alloc}{wxstringalloc} and \helpref{Shrink}{wxstringshrink} are only |
202 | interesting for optimization purposes. | |
203 | \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} may be very useful when working with | |
204 | some external API which requires the caller to provide a writable buffer, but | |
205 | extreme care should be taken when using it: before performing any other | |
206 | operation on the string \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} {\bf | |
207 | must} be called! | |
208 | ||
209 | \helpref{Alloc}{wxstringalloc}\\ | |
210 | \helpref{Shrink}{wxstringshrink}\\ | |
211 | \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf}\\ | |
212 | \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} | |
213 | ||
15d83f72 | 214 | \membersection{Miscellaneous}\label{miscellaneousinwxstring} |
99f09bc1 VZ |
215 | |
216 | Other string functions. | |
217 | ||
218 | \helpref{Trim}{wxstringtrim}\\ | |
219 | \helpref{Pad}{wxstringpad}\\ | |
220 | \helpref{Truncate}{wxstringtruncate} | |
221 | ||
15d83f72 | 222 | \membersection{wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility functions}\label{backwardcompatibilityinwxstring} |
99f09bc1 | 223 | |
fc2171bd | 224 | These functions are deprecated, please consider using new wxWidgets 2.0 |
99f09bc1 VZ |
225 | functions instead of them (or, even better, std::string compatible variants). |
226 | ||
227 | \helpref{SubString}{wxstringsubstring}\\ | |
228 | \helpref{sprintf}{wxstringsprintf}\\ | |
229 | \helpref{CompareTo}{wxstringcompareto}\\ | |
230 | \helpref{Length}{wxstringlength}\\ | |
231 | \helpref{Freq}{wxstringfreq}\\ | |
232 | \helpref{LowerCase}{wxstringlowercase}\\ | |
233 | \helpref{UpperCase}{wxstringuppercase}\\ | |
234 | \helpref{Strip}{wxstringstrip}\\ | |
235 | \helpref{Index}{wxstringindex}\\ | |
236 | \helpref{Remove}{wxstringremove}\\ | |
237 | \helpref{First}{wxstringfirst}\\ | |
238 | \helpref{Last}{wxstringlast}\\ | |
239 | \helpref{Contains}{wxstringcontains}\\ | |
240 | \helpref{IsNull}{wxstringisnull}\\ | |
241 | \helpref{IsAscii}{wxstringisascii}\\ | |
242 | \helpref{IsNumber}{wxstringisnumber}\\ | |
243 | \helpref{IsWord}{wxstringisword} | |
244 | ||
ed93168b | 245 | \membersection{std::string compatibility functions}\label{wxstringat} |
99f09bc1 VZ |
246 | |
247 | The supported functions are only listed here, please see any STL reference for | |
248 | their documentation. | |
249 | ||
250 | \begin{verbatim} | |
251 | // take nLen chars starting at nPos | |
252 | wxString(const wxString& str, size_t nPos, size_t nLen); | |
253 | // take all characters from pStart to pEnd (poor man's iterators) | |
254 | wxString(const void *pStart, const void *pEnd); | |
255 | ||
256 | // lib.string.capacity | |
257 | // return the length of the string | |
258 | size_t size() const; | |
259 | // return the length of the string | |
260 | size_t length() const; | |
261 | // return the maximum size of the string | |
262 | size_t max_size() const; | |
263 | // resize the string, filling the space with c if c != 0 | |
264 | void resize(size_t nSize, char ch = '\0'); | |
265 | // delete the contents of the string | |
266 | void clear(); | |
267 | // returns true if the string is empty | |
268 | bool empty() const; | |
269 | ||
270 | // lib.string.access | |
271 | // return the character at position n | |
272 | char at(size_t n) const; | |
273 | // returns the writable character at position n | |
274 | char& at(size_t n); | |
275 | ||
276 | // lib.string.modifiers | |
277 | // append a string | |
278 | wxString& append(const wxString& str); | |
279 | // append elements str[pos], ..., str[pos+n] | |
280 | wxString& append(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n); | |
281 | // append first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz | |
282 | wxString& append(const char *sz, size_t n = npos); | |
283 | ||
284 | // append n copies of ch | |
285 | wxString& append(size_t n, char ch); | |
286 | ||
287 | // same as `this_string = str' | |
288 | wxString& assign(const wxString& str); | |
289 | // same as ` = str[pos..pos + n] | |
290 | wxString& assign(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n); | |
291 | // same as `= first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz' | |
292 | wxString& assign(const char *sz, size_t n = npos); | |
293 | // same as `= n copies of ch' | |
294 | wxString& assign(size_t n, char ch); | |
295 | ||
296 | // insert another string | |
297 | wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str); | |
298 | // insert n chars of str starting at nStart (in str) | |
299 | wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str, size_t nStart, size_t n); | |
300 | ||
301 | // insert first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz | |
302 | wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const char *sz, size_t n = npos); | |
303 | // insert n copies of ch | |
304 | wxString& insert(size_t nPos, size_t n, char ch); | |
305 | ||
306 | // delete characters from nStart to nStart + nLen | |
307 | wxString& erase(size_t nStart = 0, size_t nLen = npos); | |
308 | ||
309 | // replaces the substring of length nLen starting at nStart | |
310 | wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const char* sz); | |
311 | // replaces the substring with nCount copies of ch | |
312 | wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, size_t nCount, char ch); | |
313 | // replaces a substring with another substring | |
314 | wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, | |
315 | const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2); | |
316 | // replaces the substring with first nCount chars of sz | |
317 | wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, | |
318 | const char* sz, size_t nCount); | |
319 | ||
320 | // swap two strings | |
321 | void swap(wxString& str); | |
322 | ||
323 | // All find() functions take the nStart argument which specifies the | |
324 | // position to start the search on, the default value is 0. All functions | |
325 | // return npos if there were no match. | |
326 | ||
327 | // find a substring | |
328 | size_t find(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const; | |
329 | ||
330 | // find first n characters of sz | |
331 | size_t find(const char* sz, size_t nStart = 0, size_t n = npos) const; | |
332 | ||
7335902d | 333 | // find the first occurrence of character ch after nStart |
99f09bc1 VZ |
334 | size_t find(char ch, size_t nStart = 0) const; |
335 | ||
336 | // rfind() family is exactly like find() but works right to left | |
337 | ||
338 | // as find, but from the end | |
339 | size_t rfind(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = npos) const; | |
340 | ||
341 | // as find, but from the end | |
342 | size_t rfind(const char* sz, size_t nStart = npos, | |
343 | size_t n = npos) const; | |
344 | // as find, but from the end | |
345 | size_t rfind(char ch, size_t nStart = npos) const; | |
346 | ||
7335902d | 347 | // find first/last occurrence of any character in the set |
99f09bc1 VZ |
348 | |
349 | // | |
350 | size_t find_first_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const; | |
351 | // | |
352 | size_t find_first_of(const char* sz, size_t nStart = 0) const; | |
353 | // same as find(char, size_t) | |
354 | size_t find_first_of(char c, size_t nStart = 0) const; | |
355 | // | |
356 | size_t find_last_of (const wxString& str, size_t nStart = npos) const; | |
357 | // | |
358 | size_t find_last_of (const char* s, size_t nStart = npos) const; | |
359 | // same as rfind(char, size_t) | |
360 | size_t find_last_of (char c, size_t nStart = npos) const; | |
361 | ||
7335902d | 362 | // find first/last occurrence of any character not in the set |
99f09bc1 VZ |
363 | |
364 | // | |
365 | size_t find_first_not_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const; | |
366 | // | |
367 | size_t find_first_not_of(const char* s, size_t nStart = 0) const; | |
368 | // | |
369 | size_t find_first_not_of(char ch, size_t nStart = 0) const; | |
370 | // | |
371 | size_t find_last_not_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart=npos) const; | |
372 | // | |
373 | size_t find_last_not_of(const char* s, size_t nStart = npos) const; | |
374 | // | |
375 | size_t find_last_not_of(char ch, size_t nStart = npos) const; | |
376 | ||
377 | // All compare functions return a negative, zero or positive value | |
378 | // if the [sub]string is less, equal or greater than the compare() argument. | |
379 | ||
380 | // just like strcmp() | |
381 | int compare(const wxString& str) const; | |
382 | // comparison with a substring | |
383 | int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxString& str) const; | |
384 | // comparison of 2 substrings | |
385 | int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, | |
386 | const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2) const; | |
387 | // just like strcmp() | |
388 | int compare(const char* sz) const; | |
389 | // substring comparison with first nCount characters of sz | |
390 | int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, | |
391 | const char* sz, size_t nCount = npos) const; | |
392 | ||
393 | // substring extraction | |
394 | wxString substr(size_t nStart = 0, size_t nLen = npos) const; | |
395 | \end{verbatim} | |
396 | ||
397 | %%%%% MEMBERS HERE %%%%% | |
398 | \helponly{\insertatlevel{2}{ | |
399 | ||
400 | \wxheading{Members} | |
401 | ||
402 | }} | |
a660d684 KB |
403 | |
404 | \membersection{wxString::wxString}\label{wxstringconstruct} | |
405 | ||
b3324be2 | 406 | \func{}{wxString}{\void} |
a660d684 | 407 | |
bd8465ff | 408 | Default constructor. Initializes the string to {\tt ""} (empty string). |
a660d684 | 409 | |
b3324be2 | 410 | \func{}{wxString}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}} |
a660d684 | 411 | |
b3324be2 | 412 | Copy constructor. |
a660d684 | 413 | |
b3324be2 | 414 | \func{}{wxString}{\param{char}{ ch}, \param{size\_t}{ n = 1}} |
a660d684 | 415 | |
b3324be2 | 416 | Constructs a string of {\it n} copies of character {\it ch}. |
a660d684 | 417 | |
99f09bc1 | 418 | \func{}{wxString}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}} |
a660d684 | 419 | |
b3324be2 | 420 | Takes first {\it nLength} characters from the C string {\it psz}. |
bd8465ff | 421 | The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means to take all the string. |
f6bcfd97 BP |
422 | |
423 | Note that this constructor may be used even if {\it psz} points to a buffer | |
424 | with binary data (i.e. containing {\tt NUL} characters) as long as you provide | |
425 | the correct value for {\it nLength}. However, the default form of it works | |
426 | only with strings without intermediate {\tt NUL}s because it uses | |
427 | {\tt strlen()} to calculate the effective length and it would not give correct | |
428 | results otherwise. | |
a660d684 | 429 | |
99f09bc1 | 430 | \func{}{wxString}{\param{const unsigned char*}{ psz}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}} |
a660d684 | 431 | |
b3324be2 | 432 | For compilers using unsigned char: takes first {\it nLength} characters from the C string {\it psz}. |
bd8465ff | 433 | The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string. |
a660d684 | 434 | |
bd8465ff VS |
435 | {\bf Note:} In Unicode build, all of the above constructors take |
436 | {\tt wchar\_t} arguments instead of {\tt char}. | |
a660d684 | 437 | |
bd8465ff VS |
438 | \wxheading{Constructors with conversion} |
439 | ||
440 | The following constructors allow you to construct wxString from wide string | |
441 | in ANSI build or from C string in Unicode build. | |
442 | ||
443 | \func{}{wxString}{\param{const wchar\_t*}{ psz}, \param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}} | |
444 | ||
445 | Initializes the string from first \arg{nLength} characters of wide string. | |
446 | The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string. | |
447 | In ANSI build, \arg{conv}'s | |
448 | \helpref{WC2MB}{wxmbconvwc2mb} method is called to | |
449 | convert \arg{psz} to wide string. It is ignored in Unicode build. | |
450 | ||
451 | \func{}{wxString}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}} | |
452 | ||
453 | Initializes the string from first \arg{nLength} characters of C string. | |
454 | The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string. | |
455 | In Unicode build, \arg{conv}'s | |
456 | \helpref{MB2WC}{wxmbconvmb2wc} method is called to | |
457 | convert \arg{psz} to wide string. It is ignored in ANSI build. | |
458 | ||
459 | \wxheading{See also} | |
460 | ||
461 | \helpref{wxMBConv classes}{mbconvclasses}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}, | |
462 | \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr} | |
a660d684 | 463 | |
b3324be2 | 464 | \membersection{wxString::\destruct{wxString}}\label{wxstringdestruct} |
a660d684 | 465 | |
b3324be2 | 466 | \func{}{\destruct{wxString}}{\void} |
a660d684 | 467 | |
b3324be2 | 468 | String destructor. Note that this is not virtual, so wxString must not be inherited from. |
a660d684 | 469 | |
99f09bc1 VZ |
470 | \membersection{wxString::Alloc}\label{wxstringalloc} |
471 | ||
472 | \func{void}{Alloc}{\param{size\_t}{ nLen}} | |
473 | ||
474 | Preallocate enough space for wxString to store {\it nLen} characters. This function | |
475 | may be used to increase speed when the string is constructed by repeated | |
476 | concatenation as in | |
477 | ||
478 | \begin{verbatim} | |
a660d684 | 479 | |
99f09bc1 VZ |
480 | // delete all vowels from the string |
481 | wxString DeleteAllVowels(const wxString& original) | |
482 | { | |
483 | wxString result; | |
a660d684 | 484 | |
99f09bc1 | 485 | size_t len = original.length(); |
a660d684 | 486 | |
99f09bc1 VZ |
487 | result.Alloc(len); |
488 | ||
489 | for ( size_t n = 0; n < len; n++ ) | |
490 | { | |
491 | if ( strchr("aeuio", tolower(original[n])) == NULL ) | |
492 | result += original[n]; | |
493 | } | |
494 | ||
495 | return result; | |
496 | } | |
497 | ||
498 | \end{verbatim} | |
499 | ||
dbd94b75 | 500 | because it will avoid the need to reallocate string memory many times (in case |
99f09bc1 VZ |
501 | of long strings). Note that it does not set the maximal length of a string - it |
502 | will still expand if more than {\it nLen} characters are stored in it. Also, it | |
503 | does not truncate the existing string (use | |
504 | \helpref{Truncate()}{wxstringtruncate} for this) even if its current length is | |
505 | greater than {\it nLen} | |
506 | ||
507 | \membersection{wxString::Append}\label{wxstringappend} | |
b3324be2 JS |
508 | |
509 | \func{wxString\&}{Append}{\param{const char*}{ psz}} | |
a660d684 | 510 | |
b3324be2 | 511 | Concatenates {\it psz} to this string, returning a reference to it. |
a660d684 | 512 | |
b3324be2 | 513 | \func{wxString\&}{Append}{\param{char}{ ch}, \param{int}{ count = 1}} |
a660d684 | 514 | |
b3324be2 JS |
515 | Concatenates character {\it ch} to this string, {\it count} times, returning a reference |
516 | to it. | |
517 | ||
99f09bc1 | 518 | \membersection{wxString::AfterFirst}\label{wxstringafterfirst} |
b3324be2 | 519 | |
99f09bc1 | 520 | \constfunc{wxString}{AfterFirst}{\param{char}{ ch}} |
b3324be2 | 521 | |
7335902d | 522 | Gets all the characters after the first occurrence of {\it ch}. |
b3324be2 | 523 | Returns the empty string if {\it ch} is not found. |
a660d684 | 524 | |
99f09bc1 | 525 | \membersection{wxString::AfterLast}\label{wxstringafterlast} |
a660d684 | 526 | |
99f09bc1 VZ |
527 | \constfunc{wxString}{AfterLast}{\param{char}{ ch}} |
528 | ||
7335902d | 529 | Gets all the characters after the last occurrence of {\it ch}. |
99f09bc1 VZ |
530 | Returns the whole string if {\it ch} is not found. |
531 | ||
532 | \membersection{wxString::BeforeFirst}\label{wxstringbeforefirst} | |
533 | ||
534 | \constfunc{wxString}{BeforeFirst}{\param{char}{ ch}} | |
535 | ||
7335902d | 536 | Gets all characters before the first occurrence of {\it ch}. |
99f09bc1 VZ |
537 | Returns the whole string if {\it ch} is not found. |
538 | ||
539 | \membersection{wxString::BeforeLast}\label{wxstringbeforelast} | |
540 | ||
541 | \constfunc{wxString}{BeforeLast}{\param{char}{ ch}} | |
b3324be2 | 542 | |
7335902d | 543 | Gets all characters before the last occurrence of {\it ch}. |
99f09bc1 | 544 | Returns the empty string if {\it ch} is not found. |
a660d684 | 545 | |
ed93168b VZ |
546 | \membersection{wxString::c\_str}\label{wxstringcstr} |
547 | ||
f5409ef1 | 548 | \constfunc{const wxChar *}{c\_str}{\void} |
ed93168b | 549 | |
bd8465ff VS |
550 | Returns a pointer to the string data ({\tt const char*} in ANSI build, |
551 | {\tt const wchar\_t*} in Unicode build). | |
552 | ||
553 | \wxheading{See also} | |
554 | ||
555 | \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}, \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}, | |
556 | \helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr} | |
ed93168b VZ |
557 | |
558 | \membersection{wxString::Clear}\label{wxstringclear} | |
559 | ||
560 | \func{void}{Clear}{\void} | |
561 | ||
562 | Empties the string and frees memory occupied by it. | |
563 | ||
564 | See also: \helpref{Empty}{wxstringempty} | |
565 | ||
f7bd2698 JS |
566 | \membersection{wxString::Cmp}\label{wxstringcmp} |
567 | ||
06e317a3 VZ |
568 | \constfunc{int}{Cmp}{\param{const wxString\&}{ s}} |
569 | ||
f7bd2698 JS |
570 | \constfunc{int}{Cmp}{\param{const char*}{ psz}} |
571 | ||
572 | Case-sensitive comparison. | |
573 | ||
99f09bc1 | 574 | Returns a positive value if the string is greater than the argument, zero if |
f6bcfd97 | 575 | it is equal to it or a negative value if it is less than the argument (same semantics |
99f09bc1 | 576 | as the standard {\it strcmp()} function). |
f7bd2698 | 577 | |
99f09bc1 | 578 | See also \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}, \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}. |
f7bd2698 JS |
579 | |
580 | \membersection{wxString::CmpNoCase}\label{wxstringcmpnocase} | |
581 | ||
06e317a3 VZ |
582 | \constfunc{int}{CmpNoCase}{\param{const wxString\&}{ s}} |
583 | ||
f7bd2698 JS |
584 | \constfunc{int}{CmpNoCase}{\param{const char*}{ psz}} |
585 | ||
586 | Case-insensitive comparison. | |
587 | ||
99f09bc1 | 588 | Returns a positive value if the string is greater than the argument, zero if |
f6bcfd97 | 589 | it is equal to it or a negative value if it is less than the argument (same semantics |
99f09bc1 | 590 | as the standard {\it strcmp()} function). |
f7bd2698 | 591 | |
99f09bc1 | 592 | See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}. |
f7bd2698 | 593 | |
99f09bc1 | 594 | \membersection{wxString::CompareTo}\label{wxstringcompareto} |
a660d684 KB |
595 | |
596 | \begin{verbatim} | |
597 | #define NO_POS ((int)(-1)) // undefined position | |
b3324be2 | 598 | enum caseCompare {exact, ignoreCase}; |
a660d684 | 599 | \end{verbatim} |
ed93168b | 600 | |
b3324be2 | 601 | \constfunc{int}{CompareTo}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{caseCompare}{ cmp = exact}} |
a660d684 | 602 | |
b3324be2 | 603 | Case-sensitive comparison. Returns 0 if equal, 1 if greater or -1 if less. |
a660d684 | 604 | |
99f09bc1 | 605 | \membersection{wxString::Contains}\label{wxstringcontains} |
a660d684 | 606 | |
99f09bc1 | 607 | \constfunc{bool}{Contains}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}} |
a660d684 | 608 | |
dbd94b75 | 609 | Returns 1 if target appears anywhere in wxString; else 0. |
a660d684 | 610 | |
f7bd2698 | 611 | \membersection{wxString::Empty}\label{wxstringempty} |
a660d684 | 612 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
613 | \func{void}{Empty}{\void} |
614 | ||
ed93168b VZ |
615 | Makes the string empty, but doesn't free memory occupied by the string. |
616 | ||
617 | See also: \helpref{Clear()}{wxstringclear}. | |
f7bd2698 JS |
618 | |
619 | \membersection{wxString::Find}\label{wxstringfind} | |
620 | ||
cc81d32f | 621 | \constfunc{int}{Find}{\param{char}{ ch}, \param{bool}{ fromEnd = false}} |
f7bd2698 JS |
622 | |
623 | Searches for the given character. Returns the starting index, or -1 if not found. | |
624 | ||
625 | \constfunc{int}{Find}{\param{const char*}{ sz}} | |
626 | ||
627 | Searches for the given string. Returns the starting index, or -1 if not found. | |
a660d684 | 628 | |
b3324be2 | 629 | \membersection{wxString::First}\label{wxstringfirst} |
a660d684 | 630 | |
0aa35d19 | 631 | \func{int}{First}{\param{char}{ c}} |
a660d684 | 632 | |
0aa35d19 | 633 | \constfunc{int}{First}{\param{const char*}{ psz}} |
a660d684 | 634 | |
0aa35d19 | 635 | \constfunc{int}{First}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}} |
a660d684 | 636 | |
0aa35d19 | 637 | Same as \helpref{Find}{wxstringfind}. |
a660d684 | 638 | |
bd8465ff VS |
639 | \membersection{wxString::fn\_str}\label{wxstringfnstr} |
640 | ||
641 | \constfunc{const wchar\_t*}{fn\_str}{\void} | |
642 | ||
643 | \constfunc{const char*}{fn\_str}{\void} | |
644 | ||
645 | \constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{fn\_str}{\void} | |
646 | ||
647 | Returns string representation suitable for passing to OS' functions for | |
648 | file handling. In ANSI build, this is same as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}. | |
649 | In Unicode build, returned value can be either wide character string | |
9c3d92c5 | 650 | or C string in charset matching the {\tt wxConvFileName} object, depending on |
bd8465ff VS |
651 | the OS. |
652 | ||
653 | \wxheading{See also} | |
654 | ||
655 | \helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv}, | |
656 | \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringwcstr} | |
657 | ||
341e7d28 VZ |
658 | \membersection{wxString::Format}\label{wxstringformat} |
659 | ||
660 | \func{static wxString}{Format}{\param{const wxChar }{*format}, \param{}{...}} | |
661 | ||
662 | This static function returns the string containing the result of calling | |
663 | \helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf} with the passed parameters on it. | |
664 | ||
665 | \wxheading{See also} | |
666 | ||
667 | \helpref{FormatV}{wxstringformatv}, \helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf} | |
668 | ||
669 | \membersection{wxString::FormatV}\label{wxstringformatv} | |
670 | ||
3980000c | 671 | \func{static wxString}{FormatV}{\param{const wxChar }{*format}, \param{va\_list }{argptr}} |
341e7d28 VZ |
672 | |
673 | This static function returns the string containing the result of calling | |
674 | \helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv} with the passed parameters on it. | |
675 | ||
676 | \wxheading{See also} | |
677 | ||
678 | \helpref{Format}{wxstringformat}, \helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv} | |
679 | ||
99f09bc1 VZ |
680 | \membersection{wxString::Freq}\label{wxstringfreq} |
681 | ||
f6bcfd97 | 682 | \constfunc{int}{Freq}{\param{char }{ch}} |
99f09bc1 | 683 | |
f6bcfd97 | 684 | Returns the number of occurrences of {\it ch} in the string. |
99f09bc1 | 685 | |
6d9d6350 JS |
686 | \membersection{wxString::FromAscii}\label{wxstringfromascii} |
687 | ||
688 | \func{static wxString }{FromAscii}{\param{const char*}{ s}} | |
689 | ||
690 | \func{static wxString }{FromAscii}{\param{const char}{ c}} | |
691 | ||
692 | Converts the string or character from an ASCII, 7-bit form | |
693 | to the native wxString representation. Most useful when using | |
fc2171bd | 694 | a Unicode build of wxWidgets. |
bd8465ff VS |
695 | Use \helpref{wxString constructors}{wxstringconstruct} if you |
696 | need to convert from another charset. | |
6d9d6350 | 697 | |
f7bd2698 | 698 | \membersection{wxString::GetChar}\label{wxstringgetchar} |
a660d684 | 699 | |
f7bd2698 | 700 | \constfunc{char}{GetChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}} |
a660d684 | 701 | |
f7bd2698 | 702 | Returns the character at position {\it n} (read-only). |
a660d684 | 703 | |
99f09bc1 | 704 | \membersection{wxString::GetData}\label{wxstringgetdata} |
a660d684 | 705 | |
f5409ef1 | 706 | \constfunc{const wxChar*}{GetData}{\void} |
a660d684 | 707 | |
fc2171bd | 708 | wxWidgets compatibility conversion. Returns a constant pointer to the data in the string. |
a660d684 | 709 | |
f7bd2698 | 710 | \membersection{wxString::GetWritableChar}\label{wxstringgetwritablechar} |
a660d684 | 711 | |
f7bd2698 | 712 | \func{char\&}{GetWritableChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}} |
a660d684 | 713 | |
f7bd2698 | 714 | Returns a reference to the character at position {\it n}. |
a660d684 | 715 | |
f7bd2698 | 716 | \membersection{wxString::GetWriteBuf}\label{wxstringgetwritebuf} |
a660d684 | 717 | |
9a55c2ee | 718 | \func{wxChar*}{GetWriteBuf}{\param{size\_t}{ len}} |
a660d684 | 719 | |
f7bd2698 | 720 | Returns a writable buffer of at least {\it len} bytes. |
8161ba08 JS |
721 | It returns a pointer to a new memory block, and the |
722 | existing data will not be copied. | |
a660d684 | 723 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
724 | Call \helpref{wxString::UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} as soon as possible |
725 | to put the string back into a reasonable state. | |
a660d684 | 726 | |
99f09bc1 | 727 | \membersection{wxString::Index}\label{wxstringindex} |
a660d684 | 728 | |
5ef056a3 | 729 | \constfunc{size\_t}{Index}{\param{char}{ ch}} |
a660d684 | 730 | |
f7bd2698 | 731 | \constfunc{size\_t}{Index}{\param{const char*}{ sz}} |
a660d684 | 732 | |
f7bd2698 | 733 | Same as \helpref{wxString::Find}{wxstringfind}. |
a660d684 | 734 | |
8a2c6ef8 JS |
735 | % TODO |
736 | %\membersection{wxString::insert}\label{wxstringinsert} | |
737 | % Wrong! | |
99f09bc1 | 738 | %\func{void}{insert}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}, \param{size\_t}{ index}} |
8a2c6ef8 JS |
739 | % |
740 | %Add new element at the given position. | |
741 | % | |
99f09bc1 | 742 | \membersection{wxString::IsAscii}\label{wxstringisascii} |
a660d684 | 743 | |
f7bd2698 | 744 | \constfunc{bool}{IsAscii}{\void} |
a660d684 | 745 | |
cc81d32f | 746 | Returns true if the string contains only ASCII characters. |
a660d684 | 747 | |
f7bd2698 | 748 | \membersection{wxString::IsEmpty}\label{wxstringisempty} |
a660d684 | 749 | |
f7bd2698 | 750 | \constfunc{bool}{IsEmpty}{\void} |
a660d684 | 751 | |
cc81d32f | 752 | Returns true if the string is empty. |
a660d684 | 753 | |
99f09bc1 | 754 | \membersection{wxString::IsNull}\label{wxstringisnull} |
a660d684 | 755 | |
f7bd2698 | 756 | \constfunc{bool}{IsNull}{\void} |
a660d684 | 757 | |
cc81d32f | 758 | Returns true if the string is empty (same as \helpref{IsEmpty}{wxstringisempty}). |
a660d684 | 759 | |
99f09bc1 | 760 | \membersection{wxString::IsNumber}\label{wxstringisnumber} |
a660d684 | 761 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
762 | \constfunc{bool}{IsNumber}{\void} |
763 | ||
cc81d32f | 764 | Returns true if the string is an integer (with possible sign). |
f7bd2698 JS |
765 | |
766 | \membersection{wxString::IsSameAs}\label{wxstringissameas} | |
767 | ||
cc81d32f | 768 | \constfunc{bool}{IsSameAs}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}} |
f7bd2698 JS |
769 | |
770 | Test for string equality, case-sensitive (default) or not. | |
771 | ||
cc81d32f | 772 | caseSensitive is true by default (case matters). |
a660d684 | 773 | |
cc81d32f | 774 | Returns true if strings are equal, false otherwise. |
f7bd2698 | 775 | |
4b4fae9b | 776 | See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase} |
f33fee2a | 777 | |
cc81d32f | 778 | \constfunc{bool}{IsSameAs}{\param{char}{ c}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}} |
f33fee2a VZ |
779 | |
780 | Test whether the string is equal to the single character {\it c}. The test is | |
cc81d32f | 781 | case-sensitive if {\it caseSensitive} is true (default) or not if it is false. |
f33fee2a | 782 | |
cc81d32f | 783 | Returns true if the string is equal to the character, false otherwise. |
f33fee2a | 784 | |
4b4fae9b | 785 | See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase} |
a660d684 | 786 | |
99f09bc1 | 787 | \membersection{wxString::IsWord}\label{wxstringisword} |
a660d684 | 788 | |
f7bd2698 | 789 | \constfunc{bool}{IsWord}{\void} |
a660d684 | 790 | |
cc81d32f | 791 | Returns true if the string is a word. TODO: what's the definition of a word? |
a660d684 | 792 | |
99f09bc1 | 793 | \membersection{wxString::Last}\label{wxstringlast} |
a660d684 | 794 | |
f7bd2698 | 795 | \constfunc{char}{Last}{\void} |
a660d684 | 796 | |
f7bd2698 | 797 | Returns the last character. |
a660d684 | 798 | |
f7bd2698 | 799 | \func{char\&}{Last}{\void} |
a660d684 | 800 | |
f7bd2698 | 801 | Returns a reference to the last character (writable). |
a660d684 | 802 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
803 | \membersection{wxString::Left}\label{wxstringleft} |
804 | ||
805 | \constfunc{wxString}{Left}{\param{size\_t}{ count}} | |
806 | ||
fefc4f15 | 807 | Returns the first {\it count} characters of the string. |
a660d684 | 808 | |
f7bd2698 | 809 | \membersection{wxString::Len}\label{wxstringlen} |
a660d684 | 810 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
811 | \constfunc{size\_t}{Len}{\void} |
812 | ||
813 | Returns the length of the string. | |
814 | ||
815 | \membersection{wxString::Length}\label{wxstringlength} | |
816 | ||
817 | \constfunc{size\_t}{Length}{\void} | |
818 | ||
819 | Returns the length of the string (same as Len). | |
a660d684 | 820 | |
99f09bc1 VZ |
821 | \membersection{wxString::Lower}\label{wxstringlower} |
822 | ||
823 | \constfunc{wxString}{Lower}{\void} | |
824 | ||
825 | Returns this string converted to the lower case. | |
826 | ||
827 | \membersection{wxString::LowerCase}\label{wxstringlowercase} | |
a660d684 | 828 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
829 | \func{void}{LowerCase}{\void} |
830 | ||
831 | Same as MakeLower. | |
832 | ||
833 | \membersection{wxString::MakeLower}\label{wxstringmakelower} | |
834 | ||
e16f8973 | 835 | \func{wxString\&}{MakeLower}{\void} |
f7bd2698 | 836 | |
e16f8973 | 837 | Converts all characters to lower case and returns the result. |
f7bd2698 JS |
838 | |
839 | \membersection{wxString::MakeUpper}\label{wxstringmakeupper} | |
840 | ||
e16f8973 | 841 | \func{wxString\&}{MakeUpper}{\void} |
f7bd2698 | 842 | |
e16f8973 | 843 | Converts all characters to upper case and returns the result. |
a660d684 | 844 | |
99f09bc1 | 845 | \membersection{wxString::Matches}\label{wxstringmatches} |
a660d684 | 846 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
847 | \constfunc{bool}{Matches}{\param{const char*}{ szMask}} |
848 | ||
cc81d32f | 849 | Returns true if the string contents matches a mask containing '*' and '?'. |
a660d684 | 850 | |
bd8465ff VS |
851 | \membersection{wxString::mb\_str}\label{wxstringmbstr} |
852 | ||
853 | \constfunc{const char*}{mb\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}} | |
854 | ||
855 | \constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{mb\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}} | |
856 | ||
857 | Returns multibyte (C string) representation of the string. | |
858 | In Unicode build, converts using \arg{conv}'s \helpref{cWC2MB}{wxmbconvcwc2mb} | |
859 | method and returns wxCharBuffer. In ANSI build, this function is same | |
860 | as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}. | |
861 | The macro wxWX2MBbuf is defined as the correct return type (without const). | |
862 | ||
863 | \wxheading{See also} | |
864 | ||
865 | \helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv}, | |
866 | \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}, \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}, | |
867 | \helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr} | |
868 | ||
f7bd2698 | 869 | \membersection{wxString::Mid}\label{wxstringmid} |
a660d684 | 870 | |
99f09bc1 | 871 | \constfunc{wxString}{Mid}{\param{size\_t}{ first}, \param{size\_t}{ count = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}} |
a660d684 | 872 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
873 | Returns a substring starting at {\it first}, with length {\it count}, or the rest of |
874 | the string if {\it count} is the default value. | |
875 | ||
876 | \membersection{wxString::Pad}\label{wxstringpad} | |
877 | ||
cc81d32f | 878 | \func{wxString\&}{Pad}{\param{size\_t}{ count}, \param{char}{ pad = ' '}, \param{bool}{ fromRight = true}} |
f7bd2698 JS |
879 | |
880 | Adds {\it count} copies of {\it pad} to the beginning, or to the end of the string (the default). | |
881 | ||
882 | Removes spaces from the left or from the right (default). | |
a660d684 | 883 | |
99f09bc1 | 884 | \membersection{wxString::Prepend}\label{wxstringprepend} |
a660d684 | 885 | |
f7bd2698 | 886 | \func{wxString\&}{Prepend}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}} |
a660d684 | 887 | |
f7bd2698 | 888 | Prepends {\it str} to this string, returning a reference to this string. |
a660d684 | 889 | |
f7bd2698 | 890 | \membersection{wxString::Printf}\label{wxstringprintf} |
a660d684 | 891 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
892 | \func{int}{Printf}{\param{const char* }{pszFormat}, \param{}{...}} |
893 | ||
99f09bc1 VZ |
894 | Similar to the standard function {\it sprintf()}. Returns the number of |
895 | characters written, or an integer less than zero on error. | |
896 | ||
897 | {\bf NB:} This function will use a safe version of {\it vsprintf()} (usually called | |
898 | {\it vsnprintf()}) whenever available to always allocate the buffer of correct | |
899 | size. Unfortunately, this function is not available on all platforms and the | |
900 | dangerous {\it vsprintf()} will be used then which may lead to buffer overflows. | |
a660d684 | 901 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
902 | \membersection{wxString::PrintfV}\label{wxstringprintfv} |
903 | ||
904 | \func{int}{PrintfV}{\param{const char* }{pszFormat}, \param{va\_list}{ argPtr}} | |
905 | ||
906 | Similar to vprintf. Returns the number of characters written, or an integer less than zero | |
907 | on error. | |
a660d684 | 908 | |
99f09bc1 | 909 | \membersection{wxString::Remove}\label{wxstringremove} |
a660d684 | 910 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
911 | \func{wxString\&}{Remove}{\param{size\_t}{ pos}} |
912 | ||
913 | Same as Truncate. Removes the portion from {\it pos} to the end of the string. | |
914 | ||
915 | \func{wxString\&}{Remove}{\param{size\_t}{ pos}, \param{size\_t}{ len}} | |
916 | ||
08890e27 | 917 | Removes {\it len} characters from the string, starting at {\it pos}. |
f7bd2698 JS |
918 | |
919 | \membersection{wxString::RemoveLast}\label{wxstringremovelast} | |
a660d684 | 920 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
921 | \func{wxString\&}{RemoveLast}{\void} |
922 | ||
923 | Removes the last character. | |
a660d684 | 924 | |
99f09bc1 | 925 | \membersection{wxString::Replace}\label{wxstringreplace} |
a660d684 | 926 | |
cc81d32f | 927 | \func{size\_t}{Replace}{\param{const char*}{ szOld}, \param{const char*}{ szNew}, \param{bool}{ replaceAll = true}} |
f7bd2698 | 928 | |
7335902d | 929 | Replace first (or all) occurrences of substring with another one. |
f7bd2698 | 930 | |
7335902d | 931 | {\it replaceAll}: global replace (default), or only the first occurrence. |
f7bd2698 JS |
932 | |
933 | Returns the number of replacements made. | |
934 | ||
935 | \membersection{wxString::Right}\label{wxstringright} | |
936 | ||
937 | \constfunc{wxString}{Right}{\param{size\_t}{ count}} | |
a660d684 | 938 | |
f7bd2698 | 939 | Returns the last {\it count} characters. |
a660d684 | 940 | |
f7bd2698 | 941 | \membersection{wxString::SetChar}\label{wxstringsetchar} |
a660d684 | 942 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
943 | \func{void}{SetChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}, \param{char}{ch}} |
944 | ||
945 | Sets the character at position {\it n}. | |
946 | ||
947 | \membersection{wxString::Shrink}\label{wxstringshrink} | |
948 | ||
949 | \func{void}{Shrink}{\void} | |
950 | ||
99f09bc1 VZ |
951 | Minimizes the string's memory. This can be useful after a call to |
952 | \helpref{Alloc()}{wxstringalloc} if too much memory were preallocated. | |
a660d684 KB |
953 | |
954 | \membersection{wxString::sprintf}\label{wxstringsprintf} | |
a660d684 | 955 | |
f7bd2698 | 956 | \func{void}{sprintf}{\param{const char* }{ fmt}} |
a660d684 | 957 | |
f7bd2698 | 958 | The same as Printf. |
a660d684 | 959 | |
f6bcfd97 BP |
960 | \membersection{wxString::StartsWith}\label{wxstringstartswith} |
961 | ||
962 | \constfunc{bool}{StartsWith}{\param{const wxChar }{*prefix}, \param{wxString }{*rest = NULL}} | |
963 | ||
964 | This function can be used to test if the string starts with the specified | |
cc81d32f | 965 | {\it prefix}. If it does, the function will return {\tt true} and put the rest |
f6bcfd97 | 966 | of the string (i.e. after the prefix) into {\it rest} string if it is not |
cc81d32f | 967 | {\tt NULL}. Otherwise, the function returns {\tt false} and doesn't modify the |
f6bcfd97 BP |
968 | {\it rest}. |
969 | ||
99f09bc1 | 970 | \membersection{wxString::Strip}\label{wxstringstrip} |
a660d684 KB |
971 | |
972 | \begin{verbatim} | |
f7bd2698 | 973 | enum stripType {leading = 0x1, trailing = 0x2, both = 0x3}; |
a660d684 KB |
974 | \end{verbatim} |
975 | ||
f7bd2698 | 976 | \constfunc{wxString}{Strip}{\param{stripType}{ s = trailing}} |
a660d684 | 977 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
978 | Strip characters at the front and/or end. The same as Trim except that it |
979 | doesn't change this string. | |
a660d684 | 980 | |
99f09bc1 VZ |
981 | \membersection{wxString::SubString}\label{wxstringsubstring} |
982 | ||
f6bcfd97 | 983 | \constfunc{wxString}{SubString}{\param{size\_t}{ from}, \param{size\_t}{ to}} |
99f09bc1 | 984 | |
b855ef77 VZ |
985 | Deprecated, use \helpref{Mid}{wxstringmid} instead (but note that parameters |
986 | have different meaning). | |
987 | ||
988 | Returns the part of the string between the indices {\it from} and {\it to} | |
989 | inclusive. | |
99f09bc1 | 990 | |
6d9d6350 JS |
991 | \membersection{wxString::ToAscii}\label{wxstringtoascii} |
992 | ||
993 | \constfunc{const char*}{ToAscii}{\void} | |
994 | ||
995 | Converts the string to an ASCII, 7-bit string (ANSI builds only). | |
996 | ||
997 | \constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{ToAscii}{\void} | |
998 | ||
999 | Converts the string to an ASCII, 7-bit string in the form of | |
1000 | a wxCharBuffer (Unicode builds only). | |
1001 | ||
bd8465ff VS |
1002 | Note that this conversion only works if the string contains only ASCII |
1003 | characters. The \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr} method provides more | |
1004 | powerful means of converting wxString to C string. | |
1005 | ||
cd0b1709 VZ |
1006 | \membersection{wxString::ToDouble}\label{wxstringtodouble} |
1007 | ||
f6bcfd97 | 1008 | \constfunc{bool}{ToDouble}{\param{double}{ *val}} |
cd0b1709 | 1009 | |
cc81d32f VS |
1010 | Attempts to convert the string to a floating point number. Returns true on |
1011 | success (the number is stored in the location pointed to by {\it val}) or false | |
cd0b1709 VZ |
1012 | if the string does not represent such number. |
1013 | ||
f6bcfd97 BP |
1014 | \wxheading{See also} |
1015 | ||
1016 | \helpref{wxString::ToLong}{wxstringtolong},\\ | |
1017 | \helpref{wxString::ToULong}{wxstringtoulong} | |
1018 | ||
cd0b1709 VZ |
1019 | \membersection{wxString::ToLong}\label{wxstringtolong} |
1020 | ||
538f35cc | 1021 | \constfunc{bool}{ToLong}{\param{long}{ *val}, \param{int }{base = $10$}} |
cd0b1709 | 1022 | |
4eb438cf | 1023 | Attempts to convert the string to a signed integer in base {\it base}. Returns |
cc81d32f VS |
1024 | {\tt true} on success in which case the number is stored in the location |
1025 | pointed to by {\it val} or {\tt false} if the string does not represent a | |
4eb438cf VZ |
1026 | valid number in the given base. |
1027 | ||
538f35cc VZ |
1028 | The value of {\it base} must be comprised between $2$ and $36$, inclusive, or |
1029 | be a special value $0$ which means that the usual rules of {\tt C} numbers are | |
1030 | applied: if the number starts with {\tt 0x} it is considered to be in base | |
1031 | $16$, if it starts with {\tt 0} - in base $8$ and in base $10$ otherwise. Note | |
1032 | that you may not want to specify the base $0$ if you are parsing the numbers | |
1033 | which may have leading zeroes as they can yield unexpected (to the user not | |
1034 | familiar with C) results. | |
cd0b1709 | 1035 | |
f6bcfd97 BP |
1036 | \wxheading{See also} |
1037 | ||
1038 | \helpref{wxString::ToDouble}{wxstringtodouble},\\ | |
1039 | \helpref{wxString::ToULong}{wxstringtoulong} | |
1040 | ||
cd0b1709 VZ |
1041 | \membersection{wxString::ToULong}\label{wxstringtoulong} |
1042 | ||
538f35cc | 1043 | \constfunc{bool}{ToULong}{\param{unsigned long}{ *val}, \param{int }{base = $10$}} |
4eb438cf | 1044 | |
3980000c | 1045 | Attempts to convert the string to an unsigned integer in base {\it base}. |
cc81d32f VS |
1046 | Returns {\tt true} on success in which case the number is stored in the |
1047 | location pointed to by {\it val} or {\tt false} if the string does not | |
731fa21e VZ |
1048 | represent a valid number in the given base. Please notice that this function |
1049 | behaves in the same way as the standard \texttt{strtoul()} and so it simply | |
1050 | converts negative numbers to unsigned representation instead of rejecting them | |
1051 | (e.g. $-1$ is returned as \texttt{ULONG\_MAX}). | |
cd0b1709 | 1052 | |
ec64d632 VZ |
1053 | See \helpref{wxString::ToLong}{wxstringtolong} for the more detailed |
1054 | description of the {\it base} parameter. | |
cd0b1709 | 1055 | |
f6bcfd97 BP |
1056 | \wxheading{See also} |
1057 | ||
1058 | \helpref{wxString::ToDouble}{wxstringtodouble},\\ | |
1059 | \helpref{wxString::ToLong}{wxstringtolong} | |
1060 | ||
f7bd2698 | 1061 | \membersection{wxString::Trim}\label{wxstringtrim} |
a660d684 | 1062 | |
cc81d32f | 1063 | \func{wxString\&}{Trim}{\param{bool}{ fromRight = true}} |
a660d684 | 1064 | |
f7bd2698 | 1065 | Removes spaces from the left or from the right (default). |
a660d684 | 1066 | |
f7bd2698 | 1067 | \membersection{wxString::Truncate}\label{wxstringtruncate} |
a660d684 | 1068 | |
f7bd2698 | 1069 | \func{wxString\&}{Truncate}{\param{size\_t}{ len}} |
a660d684 | 1070 | |
f7bd2698 | 1071 | Truncate the string to the given length. |
a660d684 | 1072 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
1073 | \membersection{wxString::UngetWriteBuf}\label{wxstringungetwritebuf} |
1074 | ||
1075 | \func{void}{UngetWriteBuf}{\void} | |
1076 | ||
448025b0 VZ |
1077 | \func{void}{UngetWriteBuf}{\param{size\_t }{len}} |
1078 | ||
1079 | Puts the string back into a reasonable state (in which it can be used | |
1080 | normally), after | |
f7bd2698 | 1081 | \rtfsp\helpref{wxString::GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} was called. |
a660d684 | 1082 | |
448025b0 VZ |
1083 | The version of the function without the {\it len} parameter will calculate the |
1084 | new string length itself assuming that the string is terminated by the first | |
1085 | {\tt NUL} character in it while the second one will use the specified length | |
1086 | and thus is the only version which should be used with the strings with | |
1087 | embedded {\tt NUL}s (it is also slightly more efficient as {\tt strlen()} | |
1088 | doesn't have to be called). | |
1089 | ||
99f09bc1 VZ |
1090 | \membersection{wxString::Upper}\label{wxstringupper} |
1091 | ||
1092 | \constfunc{wxString}{Upper}{\void} | |
1093 | ||
1094 | Returns this string converted to upper case. | |
1095 | ||
1096 | \membersection{wxString::UpperCase}\label{wxstringuppercase} | |
a660d684 | 1097 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
1098 | \func{void}{UpperCase}{\void} |
1099 | ||
1100 | The same as MakeUpper. | |
a660d684 | 1101 | |
bd8465ff VS |
1102 | \membersection{wxString::wc\_str}\label{wxstringwcstr} |
1103 | ||
1104 | \constfunc{const wchar\_t*}{wc\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}} | |
1105 | ||
1106 | \constfunc{const wxWCharBuffer}{wc\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}} | |
1107 | ||
1108 | Returns wide character representation of the string. | |
1109 | In ANSI build, converts using \arg{conv}'s \helpref{cMB2WC}{wxmbconvcmb2wc} | |
1110 | method and returns wxWCharBuffer. In Unicode build, this function is same | |
1111 | as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}. | |
1112 | The macro wxWX2WCbuf is defined as the correct return type (without const). | |
1113 | ||
1114 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1115 | ||
1116 | \helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv}, | |
1117 | \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringwcstr}, | |
1118 | \helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr} | |
1119 | ||
99f09bc1 VZ |
1120 | \membersection{wxString::operator!}\label{wxstringoperatornot} |
1121 | ||
1122 | \constfunc{bool}{operator!}{\void} | |
1123 | ||
cc81d32f | 1124 | Empty string is false, so !string will only return true if the string is empty. |
dbd94b75 | 1125 | This allows the tests for NULLness of a {\it const char *} pointer and emptiness |
99f09bc1 VZ |
1126 | of the string to look the same in the code and makes it easier to port old code |
1127 | to wxString. | |
1128 | ||
1129 | See also \helpref{IsEmpty()}{wxstringisempty}. | |
1130 | ||
a660d684 KB |
1131 | \membersection{wxString::operator $=$}\label{wxstringoperatorassign} |
1132 | ||
f7bd2698 JS |
1133 | \func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}} |
1134 | ||
1135 | \func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const char*}{ psz}} | |
1136 | ||
1137 | \func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{char}{ c}} | |
1138 | ||
1139 | \func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const unsigned char*}{ psz}} | |
1140 | ||
1141 | \func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wchar\_t*}{ pwz}} | |
a660d684 | 1142 | |
99f09bc1 VZ |
1143 | Assignment: the effect of each operation is the same as for the corresponding |
1144 | constructor (see \helpref{wxString constructors}{wxstringconstruct}). | |
5de76427 | 1145 | |
f6bcfd97 | 1146 | \membersection{wxString::operator $+$}\label{wxstringoperatorplus} |
5de76427 | 1147 | |
dbd94b75 KH |
1148 | Concatenation: all these operators return a new string equal to the |
1149 | concatenation of the operands. | |
5de76427 JS |
1150 | |
1151 | \func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}} | |
1152 | ||
1153 | \func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ y}} | |
1154 | ||
1155 | \func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{char}{ y}} | |
1156 | ||
1157 | \func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const char*}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}} | |
1158 | ||
99f09bc1 | 1159 | \membersection{wxString::operator $+=$}\label{wxstringplusequal} |
a660d684 | 1160 | |
f7bd2698 JS |
1161 | \func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}} |
1162 | ||
1163 | \func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{const char*}{ psz}} | |
1164 | ||
1165 | \func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{char}{ c}} | |
a660d684 | 1166 | |
99f09bc1 | 1167 | Concatenation in place: the argument is appended to the string. |
a660d684 KB |
1168 | |
1169 | \membersection{wxString::operator []}\label{wxstringoperatorbracket} | |
1170 | ||
41884be3 | 1171 | \func{wxChar\&}{operator []}{\param{size\_t}{ i}} |
f7bd2698 | 1172 | |
41884be3 | 1173 | \constfunc{wxChar}{operator []}{\param{size\_t}{ i}} |
f7bd2698 | 1174 | |
41884be3 JS |
1175 | \func{wxChar\&}{operator []}{\param{int}{ i}} |
1176 | ||
1177 | \constfunc{wxChar}{operator []}{\param{int}{ i}} | |
a660d684 KB |
1178 | |
1179 | Element extraction. | |
1180 | ||
1181 | \membersection{wxString::operator ()}\label{wxstringoperatorparenth} | |
1182 | ||
f7bd2698 JS |
1183 | \func{wxString}{operator ()}{\param{size\_t}{ start}, \param{size\_t}{ len}} |
1184 | ||
1185 | Same as Mid (substring extraction). | |
a660d684 KB |
1186 | |
1187 | \membersection{wxString::operator \cinsert}\label{wxstringoperatorout} | |
f7bd2698 | 1188 | |
037267e1 | 1189 | \func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}} |
f7bd2698 | 1190 | |
037267e1 | 1191 | \func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{const char*}{ psz}} |
f7bd2698 | 1192 | |
037267e1 | 1193 | \func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{char }{ch}} |
f7bd2698 JS |
1194 | |
1195 | Same as $+=$. | |
a660d684 | 1196 | |
99f09bc1 VZ |
1197 | \func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{int}{ i}} |
1198 | ||
1199 | \func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{float}{ f}} | |
1200 | ||
1201 | \func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{double}{ d}} | |
1202 | ||
1203 | These functions work as C++ stream insertion operators: they insert the given | |
1204 | value into the string. Precision or format cannot be set using them, you can use | |
1205 | \helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf} for this. | |
1206 | ||
a660d684 | 1207 | \membersection{wxString::operator \cextract}\label{wxstringoperatorin} |
a660d684 | 1208 | |
f7bd2698 | 1209 | \func{friend istream\&}{operator \cextract}{\param{istream\&}{ is}, \param{wxString\&}{ str}} |
a660d684 | 1210 | |
f7bd2698 | 1211 | Extraction from a stream. |
a660d684 | 1212 | |
f7bd2698 | 1213 | \membersection{wxString::operator const char*}\label{wxstringoperatorconstcharpt} |
a660d684 | 1214 | |
f7bd2698 | 1215 | \constfunc{}{operator const char*}{\void} |
a660d684 | 1216 | |
f7bd2698 | 1217 | Implicit conversion to a C string. |
a660d684 | 1218 | |
99f09bc1 | 1219 | \membersection{Comparison operators}\label{wxstringcomparison} |
a660d684 | 1220 | |
f7bd2698 | 1221 | \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}} |
a660d684 | 1222 | |
f7bd2698 | 1223 | \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}} |
a660d684 | 1224 | |
f7bd2698 | 1225 | \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}} |
a660d684 | 1226 | |
f7bd2698 | 1227 | \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}} |
a660d684 | 1228 | |
f7bd2698 | 1229 | \func{bool}{operator $>$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}} |
a660d684 | 1230 | |
f7bd2698 | 1231 | \func{bool}{operator $>$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}} |
a660d684 | 1232 | |
f7bd2698 | 1233 | \func{bool}{operator $>=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}} |
a660d684 | 1234 | |
f7bd2698 | 1235 | \func{bool}{operator $>=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}} |
a660d684 | 1236 | |
f7bd2698 | 1237 | \func{bool}{operator $<$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}} |
a660d684 | 1238 | |
f7bd2698 | 1239 | \func{bool}{operator $<$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}} |
a660d684 | 1240 | |
f7bd2698 | 1241 | \func{bool}{operator $<=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}} |
a660d684 | 1242 | |
f7bd2698 | 1243 | \func{bool}{operator $<=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}} |
a660d684 | 1244 | |
f7bd2698 | 1245 | \wxheading{Remarks} |
a660d684 | 1246 | |
f7bd2698 | 1247 | These comparisons are case-sensitive. |
a660d684 | 1248 | |
1d218550 VZ |
1249 | |
1250 | \section{\class{wxStringBuffer}}\label{wxstringbuffer} | |
1251 | ||
1252 | This tiny class allows to conveniently access the \helpref{wxString}{wxstring} | |
dbd94b75 | 1253 | internal buffer as a writable pointer without any risk of forgetting to restore |
1d218550 VZ |
1254 | the string to the usable state later. |
1255 | ||
1256 | For example, assuming you have a low-level OS function called | |
1257 | {\tt GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(char *)} returning the value in the provided | |
1258 | buffer (which must be writable, of course) you might call it like this: | |
1259 | ||
1260 | \begin{verbatim} | |
1261 | wxString theAnswer; | |
1262 | GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(wxStringBuffer(theAnswer, 1024)); | |
1263 | if ( theAnswer != "42" ) | |
1264 | { | |
1265 | wxLogError("Something is very wrong!"); | |
1266 | } | |
1267 | \end{verbatim} | |
1268 | ||
5687a67c | 1269 | Note that the exact usage of this depends on whether on not wxUSE\_STL is enabled. If |
3103e8a9 | 1270 | wxUSE\_STL is enabled, wxStringBuffer creates a separate empty character buffer, and |
5687a67c RN |
1271 | if wxUSE\_STL is disabled, it uses GetWriteBuf() from wxString, keeping the same buffer |
1272 | wxString uses intact. In other words, relying on wxStringBuffer containing the old | |
1273 | wxString data is probably not a good idea if you want to build your program in both | |
1274 | with and without wxUSE\_STL. | |
1275 | ||
1d218550 VZ |
1276 | \wxheading{Derived from} |
1277 | ||
1278 | None | |
1279 | ||
1280 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
1281 | ||
1282 | <wx/string.h> | |
1283 | ||
1284 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
1285 | ||
08f1d438 | 1286 | \membersection{wxStringBuffer::wxStringBuffer}\label{wxstringbufferctor} |
1d218550 VZ |
1287 | |
1288 | \func{}{wxStringBuffer}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{size\_t }{len}} | |
1289 | ||
1290 | Constructs a writable string buffer object associated with the given string | |
2edb0bde | 1291 | and containing enough space for at least {\it len} characters. Basically, this |
1d218550 VZ |
1292 | is equivalent to calling \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} and |
1293 | saving the result. | |
1294 | ||
08f1d438 | 1295 | \membersection{wxStringBuffer::\destruct{wxStringBuffer}}\label{wxstringbufferdtor} |
1d218550 VZ |
1296 | |
1297 | \func{}{\destruct{wxStringBuffer}}{\void} | |
1298 | ||
1299 | Restores the string passed to the constructor to the usable state by calling | |
1300 | \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} on it. | |
1301 | ||
08f1d438 | 1302 | \membersection{wxStringBuffer::operator wxChar *}\label{wxstringbufferwxchar} |
1d218550 | 1303 | |
c298ea48 RN |
1304 | \func{wxChar *}{operator wxChar *}{\void} |
1305 | ||
1306 | Returns the writable pointer to a buffer of the size at least equal to the | |
1307 | length specified in the constructor. | |
1308 | ||
1309 | ||
1310 | ||
1311 | \section{\class{wxStringBufferLength}}\label{wxstringbufferlength} | |
1312 | ||
1313 | This tiny class allows to conveniently access the \helpref{wxString}{wxstring} | |
1314 | internal buffer as a writable pointer without any risk of forgetting to restore | |
1315 | the string to the usable state later, and allows the user to set the internal | |
1316 | length of the string. | |
1317 | ||
1318 | For example, assuming you have a low-level OS function called | |
1319 | {\tt int GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(char *)} copying the value in the provided | |
1320 | buffer (which must be writable, of course), and returning the actual length | |
1321 | of the string, you might call it like this: | |
1322 | ||
1323 | \begin{verbatim} | |
1324 | wxString theAnswer; | |
1325 | wxStringBuffer theAnswerBuffer(theAnswer, 1024); | |
1326 | int nLength = GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(theAnswerBuffer); | |
1327 | theAnswerBuffer.SetLength(nLength); | |
1328 | if ( theAnswer != "42" ) | |
1329 | { | |
1330 | wxLogError("Something is very wrong!"); | |
1331 | } | |
1332 | \end{verbatim} | |
1333 | ||
5687a67c | 1334 | Note that the exact usage of this depends on whether on not wxUSE\_STL is enabled. If |
3103e8a9 | 1335 | wxUSE\_STL is enabled, wxStringBuffer creates a separate empty character buffer, and |
5687a67c RN |
1336 | if wxUSE\_STL is disabled, it uses GetWriteBuf() from wxString, keeping the same buffer |
1337 | wxString uses intact. In other words, relying on wxStringBuffer containing the old | |
1338 | wxString data is probably not a good idea if you want to build your program in both | |
1339 | with and without wxUSE\_STL. | |
1340 | ||
c298ea48 RN |
1341 | Note that SetLength {\tt must} be called before wxStringBufferLength destructs. |
1342 | ||
1343 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
1344 | ||
1345 | None | |
1346 | ||
1347 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
1348 | ||
1349 | <wx/string.h> | |
1350 | ||
1351 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
1352 | ||
1353 | \membersection{wxStringBufferLength::wxStringBufferLength}\label{wxstringbufferlengthctor} | |
1354 | ||
9a75ba66 | 1355 | \func{}{wxStringBufferLength}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{size\_t }{len}} |
c298ea48 RN |
1356 | |
1357 | Constructs a writable string buffer object associated with the given string | |
1358 | and containing enough space for at least {\it len} characters. Basically, this | |
1359 | is equivalent to calling \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} and | |
1360 | saving the result. | |
1361 | ||
1362 | \membersection{wxStringBufferLength::\destruct{wxStringBufferLength}}\label{wxstringbufferlengthdtor} | |
1363 | ||
1364 | \func{}{\destruct{wxStringBufferLength}}{\void} | |
1365 | ||
1366 | Restores the string passed to the constructor to the usable state by calling | |
1367 | \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} on it. | |
1368 | ||
1369 | \membersection{wxStringBufferLength::SetLength}\label{wxstringbufferlengthsetlength} | |
1370 | ||
1371 | \func{void}{SetLength}{\param{size\_t }{nLength}} | |
1372 | ||
1373 | Sets the internal length of the string referred to by wxStringBufferLength to | |
1374 | {\it nLength} characters. | |
1375 | ||
1376 | Must be called before wxStringBufferLength destructs. | |
1377 | ||
1378 | \membersection{wxStringBufferLength::operator wxChar *}\label{wxstringbufferlengthwxchar} | |
1379 | ||
1380 | \func{wxChar *}{operator wxChar *}{\void} | |
1d218550 VZ |
1381 | |
1382 | Returns the writable pointer to a buffer of the size at least equal to the | |
1383 | length specified in the constructor. | |
1384 | ||
1385 |