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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: app.h
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3// Purpose: wxAppBase class and macros used for declaration of wxApp
4// derived class in the user code
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5// Author: Julian Smart
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 01/02/97
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart and Markus Holzem
094637f6 10// Licence: wxWindows licence
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
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13#ifndef _WX_APP_H_BASE_
14#define _WX_APP_H_BASE_
c801d85f 15
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16#ifdef __GNUG__
17 #pragma interface "appbase.h"
10b959e3 18#endif
c801d85f 19
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20// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21// typedefs
22// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23
04ef50df 24#if (defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)) || defined (__WXPM__)
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25 class WXDLLEXPORT wxApp;
26 typedef wxApp* (*wxAppInitializerFunction)();
27#else
28 // returning wxApp* won't work with gcc
29 #include "wx/object.h"
c801d85f 30
094637f6 31 typedef wxObject* (*wxAppInitializerFunction)();
10b959e3 32#endif
c801d85f 33
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34class WXDLLEXPORT wxCmdLineParser;
35
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36// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37// headers we have to include here
38// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39
40#include "wx/event.h" // for the base class
41
e90c1d2a 42#if wxUSE_GUI
bf188f1a 43 #include "wx/window.h" // for wxTopLevelWindows
e90c1d2a 44#endif // wxUSE_GUI
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45
46#if wxUSE_LOG
47 #include "wx/log.h"
48#endif
49
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50// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
51// constants
52// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
53
54static const int wxPRINT_WINDOWS = 1;
55static const int wxPRINT_POSTSCRIPT = 2;
56
57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58// the common part of wxApp implementations for all platforms
59// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
61class WXDLLEXPORT wxAppBase : public wxEvtHandler
62{
63public:
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64 wxAppBase();
65
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66 // the virtual functions which may/must be overridden in the derived class
67 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
bf188f1a 68
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69 // called during the program initialization, returning FALSE from here
70 // prevents the program from continuing - it's a good place to create
71 // the top level program window and return TRUE.
72 //
e90c1d2a 73 // Override: always in GUI application, rarely in console ones.
bf188f1a 74 virtual bool OnInit();
094637f6 75
e90c1d2a 76#if wxUSE_GUI
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77 // a platform-dependent version of OnInit(): the code here is likely to
78 // depend on the toolkit. default version does nothing.
79 //
80 // Override: rarely.
1e6feb95 81 virtual bool OnInitGui();
e90c1d2a 82#endif // wxUSE_GUI
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83
84 // called to start program execution - the default version just enters
85 // the main GUI loop in which events are received and processed until
86 // the last window is not deleted (if GetExitOnFrameDelete) or
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87 // ExitMainLoop() is called. In console mode programs, the execution
88 // of the program really starts here
094637f6 89 //
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90 // Override: rarely in GUI applications, always in console ones.
91#if wxUSE_GUI
094637f6 92 virtual int OnRun() { return MainLoop(); };
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93#else // !GUI
94 virtual int OnRun() = 0;
95#endif // wxUSE_GUI
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96
97 // called after the main loop termination. This is a good place for
98 // cleaning up (it may be too late in dtor) and is also useful if you
99 // want to return some non-default exit code - this is just the return
100 // value of this method.
101 //
102 // Override: often.
7beba2fc 103 virtual int OnExit();
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104
105 // called when a fatal exception occurs, this function should take care
106 // not to do anything which might provoke a nested exception! It may be
107 // overridden if you wish to react somehow in non-default way (core
108 // dump under Unix, application crash under Windows) to fatal program
109 // errors, however extreme care should be taken if you don't want this
110 // function to crash.
111 //
112 // Override: rarely.
113 virtual void OnFatalException() { }
114
115 // the worker functions - usually not used directly by the user code
116 // -----------------------------------------------------------------
117
e90c1d2a 118#if wxUSE_GUI
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119 // execute the main GUI loop, the function returns when the loop ends
120 virtual int MainLoop() = 0;
121
122 // exit the main GUI loop during the next iteration (i.e. it does not
123 // stop the program immediately!)
124 virtual void ExitMainLoop() = 0;
125
126 // returns TRUE if the program is initialized
127 virtual bool Initialized() = 0;
128
129 // returns TRUE if there are unprocessed events in the event queue
130 virtual bool Pending() = 0;
131
132 // process the first event in the event queue (blocks until an event
133 // apperas if there are none currently)
134 virtual void Dispatch() = 0;
e90c1d2a 135#endif // wxUSE_GUI
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136
137 // application info: name, description, vendor
138 // -------------------------------------------
139
140 // NB: all these should be set by the application itself, there are no
141 // reasonable default except for the application name which is taken to
142 // be argv[0]
143
144 // set/get the application name
145 wxString GetAppName() const
146 {
147 if ( !m_appName )
148 return m_className;
149 else
150 return m_appName;
151 }
152 void SetAppName(const wxString& name) { m_appName = name; }
153
154 // set/get the app class name
155 wxString GetClassName() const { return m_className; }
156 void SetClassName(const wxString& name) { m_className = name; }
157
158 // set/get the vendor name
159 const wxString& GetVendorName() const { return m_vendorName; }
160 void SetVendorName(const wxString& name) { m_vendorName = name; }
161
e90c1d2a 162#if wxUSE_GUI
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163 // top level window functions
164 // --------------------------
165
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166 // return TRUE if our app has focus
167 virtual bool IsActive() const { return m_isActive; }
168
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169 // set the "main" top level window
170 void SetTopWindow(wxWindow *win) { m_topWindow = win; }
171
172 // return the "main" top level window (if it hadn't been set previously
173 // with SetTopWindow(), will return just some top level window and, if
174 // there are none, will return NULL)
83a5b533 175 virtual wxWindow *GetTopWindow() const
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176 {
177 if (m_topWindow)
178 return m_topWindow;
179 else if (wxTopLevelWindows.GetCount() > 0)
180 return wxTopLevelWindows.GetFirst()->GetData();
181 else
182 return (wxWindow *)NULL;
183 }
184
185 // control the exit behaviour: by default, the program will exit the
186 // main loop (and so, usually, terminate) when the last top-level
187 // program window is deleted. Beware that if you disabel this (with
188 // SetExitOnFrameDelete(FALSE)), you'll have to call ExitMainLoop()
189 // explicitly from somewhere.
190 void SetExitOnFrameDelete(bool flag) { m_exitOnFrameDelete = flag; }
191 bool GetExitOnFrameDelete() const { return m_exitOnFrameDelete; }
192
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193#endif // wxUSE_GUI
194
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195 // cmd line parsing stuff
196 // ----------------------
197
198 // all of these methods may be overridden in the derived class to
199 // customize the command line parsing (by default only a few standard
200 // options are handled)
201 //
202 // you also need to call wxApp::OnInit() from YourApp::OnInit() for all
203 // this to work
204
205#if wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER
206 // this one is called from OnInit() to add all supported options
207 // to the given parser
208 virtual void OnInitCmdLine(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
209
210 // called after successfully parsing the command line, return TRUE
211 // to continue and FALSE to exit
212 virtual bool OnCmdLineParsed(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
213
214 // called if "--help" option was specified, return TRUE to continue
215 // and FALSE to exit
216 virtual bool OnCmdLineHelp(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
217
218 // called if incorrect command line options were given, return
219 // FALSE to abort and TRUE to continue
220 virtual bool OnCmdLineError(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
221#endif // wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER
222
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223 // miscellaneous customization functions
224 // -------------------------------------
225
226#if wxUSE_LOG
227 // override this function to create default log target of arbitrary
228 // user-defined class (default implementation creates a wxLogGui
229 // object) - this log object is used by default by all wxLogXXX()
230 // functions.
e90c1d2a 231 virtual wxLog *CreateLogTarget()
54800df8 232 #if wxUSE_GUI && wxUSE_LOGGUI && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
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233 { return new wxLogGui; }
234 #else // !GUI
235 { return new wxLogStderr; }
236 #endif // wxUSE_GUI
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237#endif // wxUSE_LOG
238
e90c1d2a 239#if wxUSE_GUI
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240 // get the standard icon used by wxWin dialogs - this allows the user
241 // to customize the standard dialogs. The 'which' parameter is one of
242 // wxICON_XXX values
243 virtual wxIcon GetStdIcon(int which) const = 0;
244
245 // VZ: what does this do exactly?
246 void SetWantDebugOutput( bool flag ) { m_wantDebugOutput = flag; }
247 bool GetWantDebugOutput() const { return m_wantDebugOutput; }
248
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249 // set use of best visual flag (see below)
250 void SetUseBestVisual( bool flag ) { m_useBestVisual = flag; }
251 bool GetUseBestVisual() const { return m_useBestVisual; }
75acb532 252
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253 // set/get printing mode: see wxPRINT_XXX constants.
254 //
255 // default behaviour is the normal one for Unix: always use PostScript
256 // printing.
257 virtual void SetPrintMode(int WXUNUSED(mode)) { }
258 int GetPrintMode() const { return wxPRINT_POSTSCRIPT; }
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259
260 // called by toolkit-specific code to set the app status: active (we have
261 // focus) or not and also the last window which had focus before we were
262 // deactivated
263 virtual void SetActive(bool isActive, wxWindow *lastFocus);
e90c1d2a 264#endif // wxUSE_GUI
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265
266 // implementation only from now on
267 // -------------------------------
268
269 // helpers for dynamic wxApp construction
270 static void SetInitializerFunction(wxAppInitializerFunction fn)
271 { m_appInitFn = fn; }
272 static wxAppInitializerFunction GetInitializerFunction()
273 { return m_appInitFn; }
274
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275 // process all events in the wxPendingEvents list
276 virtual void ProcessPendingEvents();
277
094637f6 278 // access to the command line arguments
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279 int argc;
280 wxChar **argv;
094637f6 281
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282protected:
283 // function used for dynamic wxApp creation
284 static wxAppInitializerFunction m_appInitFn;
285
286 // application info (must be set from the user code)
287 wxString m_vendorName, // vendor name (ACME Inc)
288 m_appName, // app name
289 m_className; // class name
290
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291 // TRUE if the application wants to get debug output
292 bool m_wantDebugOutput;
75acb532 293
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294#if wxUSE_GUI
295 // the main top level window - may be NULL
296 wxWindow *m_topWindow;
297
298 // if TRUE, exit the main loop when the last top level window is deleted
299 bool m_exitOnFrameDelete;
300
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301 // TRUE if the apps whats to use the best visual on systems where
302 // more than one are available (Sun, SGI, XFree86 4.0 ?)
303 bool m_useBestVisual;
094637f6 304
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305 // does any of our windows has focus?
306 bool m_isActive;
e90c1d2a 307#endif // wxUSE_GUI
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308
309#ifdef __WXMAC_X__
310public:
311 virtual ~wxAppBase() {} // Added min for Mac X
312#endif
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313};
314
315// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
316// now include the declaration of the real class
317// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
318
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319#if wxUSE_GUI
320 #if defined(__WXMSW__)
321 #include "wx/msw/app.h"
322 #elif defined(__WXMOTIF__)
323 #include "wx/motif/app.h"
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324 #elif defined(__WXMGL__)
325 #include "wx/mgl/app.h"
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326 #elif defined(__WXQT__)
327 #include "wx/qt/app.h"
328 #elif defined(__WXGTK__)
329 #include "wx/gtk/app.h"
330 #elif defined(__WXMAC__)
331 #include "wx/mac/app.h"
332 #elif defined(__WXPM__)
333 #include "wx/os2/app.h"
334 #elif defined(__WXSTUBS__)
335 #include "wx/stubs/app.h"
336 #endif
337#else // !GUI
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338 // can't use typedef because wxApp forward declared as a class
339 class WXDLLEXPORT wxApp : public wxAppBase
340 {
341 };
e90c1d2a 342#endif // GUI/!GUI
c801d85f 343
094637f6 344// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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345// the global data
346// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
347
348// the one and only application object - use of wxTheApp in application code
349// is discouraged, consider using DECLARE_APP() after which you may call
350// wxGetApp() which will return the object of the correct type (i.e. MyApp and
351// not wxApp)
352WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern wxApp*) wxTheApp;
353
354// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
355// global functions
356// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
357
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358// event loop related functions only work in GUI programs
359// ------------------------------------------------------
360
ee31c392 361// Force an exit from main loop
e90c1d2a 362extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxExit();
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363
364// Yield to other apps/messages
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365extern bool WXDLLEXPORT wxYield();
366
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367// Yield to other apps/messages
368extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxWakeUpIdle();
bf9e3e73 369
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370// Post a message to the given eventhandler which will be processed during the
371// next event loop iteration
6d56eb5c 372inline void wxPostEvent(wxEvtHandler *dest, wxEvent& event)
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373{
374 wxCHECK_RET( dest, wxT("need an object to post event to in wxPostEvent") );
375
52a07708 376#if wxUSE_GUI
8e193f38 377 dest->AddPendingEvent(event);
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378#else
379 dest->ProcessEvent(event);
b568d04f 380#endif // wxUSE_GUI
52a07708 381}
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382
383// console applications may avoid using DECLARE_APP and IMPLEMENT_APP macros
384// and call these functions instead at the program startup and termination
385// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
386
b568d04f 387#if !wxUSE_GUI
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388
389// initialize the library (may be called as many times as needed, but each
390// call to wxInitialize() must be matched by wxUninitialize())
391extern bool WXDLLEXPORT wxInitialize();
392
393// clean up - the library can't be used any more after the last call to
394// wxUninitialize()
395extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxUninitialize();
396
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397// create an object of this class on stack to initialize/cleanup thel ibrary
398// automatically
399class WXDLLEXPORT wxInitializer
400{
401public:
402 // initialize the library
403 wxInitializer() { m_ok = wxInitialize(); }
404
405 // has the initialization been successful? (explicit test)
406 bool IsOk() const { return m_ok; }
407
408 // has the initialization been successful? (implicit test)
409 operator bool() const { return m_ok; }
410
411 // dtor only does clean up if we initialized the library properly
412 ~wxInitializer() { if ( m_ok ) wxUninitialize(); }
413
414private:
415 bool m_ok;
416};
417
b568d04f 418#endif // !wxUSE_GUI
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419
420// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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421// macros for dynamic creation of the application object
422// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
423
424// Having a global instance of this class allows wxApp to be aware of the app
425// creator function. wxApp can then call this function to create a new app
426// object. Convoluted, but necessary.
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427
428class WXDLLEXPORT wxAppInitializer
429{
430public:
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431 wxAppInitializer(wxAppInitializerFunction fn)
432 { wxApp::SetInitializerFunction(fn); }
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433};
434
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435// Here's a macro you can use if your compiler really, really wants main() to
436// be in your main program (e.g. hello.cpp). Now IMPLEMENT_APP should add this
437// code if required.
26a87b69 438
d5408e98 439#if !wxUSE_GUI || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXPM__)
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440 #define IMPLEMENT_WXWIN_MAIN \
441 extern int wxEntry( int argc, char *argv[] ); \
442 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { return wxEntry(argc, argv); }
d5408e98 443#elif defined(__WXMAC__) && defined(__UNIX__)
bf188f1a 444 // wxMac seems to have a specific wxEntry prototype
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445 #define IMPLEMENT_WXWIN_MAIN \
446 extern int wxEntry( int argc, char *argv[], bool enterLoop = 1 ); \
447 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { return wxEntry(argc, argv); }
750b78ba 448#elif defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(WXUSINGDLL)
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449 // NT defines APIENTRY, 3.x not
450 #if !defined(WXAPIENTRY)
790ad94f 451 #define WXAPIENTRY WXFAR wxSTDCALL
094637f6 452 #endif
750b78ba 453
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454 #include <windows.h>
455 #include "wx/msw/winundef.h"
456
457 #define IMPLEMENT_WXWIN_MAIN \
458 extern "C" int WXAPIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,\
459 HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,\
460 LPSTR m_lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)\
461 {\
462 return wxEntry((WXHINSTANCE) hInstance,\
463 (WXHINSTANCE) hPrevInstance,\
464 m_lpCmdLine, nCmdShow);\
465 }
26a87b69 466#else
094637f6 467 #define IMPLEMENT_WXWIN_MAIN
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468#endif
469
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470#ifdef __WXUNIVERSAL__
471 #include "wx/univ/theme.h"
472
473 #define IMPLEMENT_WX_THEME_SUPPORT \
474 WX_USE_THEME(win32); \
475 WX_USE_THEME(gtk);
476#else
477 #define IMPLEMENT_WX_THEME_SUPPORT
478#endif
c801d85f 479
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480// Use this macro if you want to define your own main() or WinMain() function
481// and call wxEntry() from there.
482#define IMPLEMENT_APP_NO_MAIN(appname) \
483 wxApp *wxCreateApp() { return new appname; } \
484 wxAppInitializer wxTheAppInitializer((wxAppInitializerFunction) wxCreateApp); \
485 appname& wxGetApp() { return *(appname *)wxTheApp; }
486
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487// Same as IMPLEMENT_APP() normally but doesn't include themes support in
488// wxUniversal builds
489#define IMPLEMENT_APP_NO_THEMES(appname) \
490 IMPLEMENT_APP_NO_MAIN(appname) \
491 IMPLEMENT_WXWIN_MAIN
492
493// Use this macro exactly once, the argument is the name of the wxApp-derived
494// class which is the class of your application.
495#define IMPLEMENT_APP(appname) \
496 IMPLEMENT_APP_NO_THEMES(appname) \
497 IMPLEMENT_WX_THEME_SUPPORT
498
499// this macro can be used multiple times and just allows you to use wxGetApp()
500// function
094637f6 501#define DECLARE_APP(appname) extern appname& wxGetApp();
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502
503#endif
34138703 504 // _WX_APP_H_BASE_