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1%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2%% Name: image.tex
3%% Purpose: wxImage documentation
4%% Author: wxWidgets Team
5%% Modified by:
6%% Created:
7%% RCS-ID: $Id$
8%% Copyright: (c) wxWidgets Team
9%% License: wxWindows license
10%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
11
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12\section{\class{wxImage}}\label{wximage}
13
14This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created
b06a6b20 15from data, or using \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage}. An image
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16can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new formats
17via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so
18it can be used for basic image manipulation.
19
ce045aed 20A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a \helpref{wxDC}{wxdc}. Instead,
7468b994 21a platform-specific \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} object must be created from it using
ce045aed 22the \helpref{wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth)}{wxbitmapctor} constructor.
b06a6b20 23This bitmap can then
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24be drawn in a device context, using \helpref{wxDC::DrawBitmap}{wxdcdrawbitmap}.
25
26One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to the automatic
27creation of a \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} object associated to the bitmap object.
12a44087 28
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29\wxheading{Alpha channel support}
30
fc2171bd 31Starting from wxWidgets 2.5.0 wxImage supports alpha channel data, that is in
487659e0 32addition to a byte for the red, green and blue colour components for each pixel
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33it also stores a byte representing the pixel opacity. An alpha value of $0$
34corresponds to a transparent pixel (null opacity) while a value of $255$
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35means that the pixel is 100\% opaque.
36
ce045aed 37Unlike RGB data, not all images have an alpha channel and before using
487659e0 38\helpref{GetAlpha}{wximagegetalpha} you should check if this image contains
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39an alpha channel with \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha}. Note that currently
40only the PNG format has full alpha channel support so only the images loaded
41from PNG files can have alpha and, if you initialize the image alpha channel
42yourself using \helpref{SetAlpha}{wximagesetalpha}, you should save it in PNG
43format to avoid losing it.
44
487659e0 45
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46\wxheading{Available image handlers}
47
48The following image handlers are available. {\bf wxBMPHandler} is always
2edb0bde 49installed by default. To use other image formats, install the appropriate
3af706cc 50handler with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or call
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51\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}.
52
53\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
54\begin{twocollist}
4fa0a5b4 55\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBMPHandler}}{For loading and saving, always installed.}
487659e0 56\twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNGHandler}}{For loading (including alpha support) and saving.}
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57\twocolitem{\indexit{wxJPEGHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
58\twocolitem{\indexit{wxGIFHandler}}{Only for loading, due to legal issues.}
59\twocolitem{\indexit{wxPCXHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).}
60\twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNMHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).}
b86e511a 61\twocolitem{\indexit{wxTIFFHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
3af706cc 62\twocolitem{\indexit{wxTGAHandler}}{For loading only.}
4fa0a5b4 63\twocolitem{\indexit{wxIFFHandler}}{For loading only.}
b86e511a 64\twocolitem{\indexit{wxXPMHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
37b83ca6 65\twocolitem{\indexit{wxICOHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
a61d25e6 66\twocolitem{\indexit{wxCURHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
4fa0a5b4 67\twocolitem{\indexit{wxANIHandler}}{For loading only.}
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68\end{twocollist}
69
70When saving in PCX format, {\bf wxPCXHandler} will count the number of
71different colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will
72save as 8 bit, else it will save as 24 bit.
73
74Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images. When saving in
75PNM format, {\bf wxPNMHandler} will always save as raw RGB.
76
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77\wxheading{Derived from}
78
79\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
80
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81\wxheading{Include files}
82
83<wx/image.h>
84
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85\wxheading{Library}
86
87\helpref{wxCore}{librarieslist}
88
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89\wxheading{See also}
90
ce045aed 91\helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap},
b5a4a47d 92\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}
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93
94\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
95
07d0abae 96
f0e8a2d0 97\membersection{wxImage::wxImage}\label{wximagector}
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98
99\func{}{wxImage}{\void}
100
101Default constructor.
102
103\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
104
a91225b2 105Copy constructor, uses \helpref{reference counting}{trefcount}.
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106
107\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}}
108
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109(Deprecated form, use \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage}
110instead.) Constructs an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves
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111mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back
112and forth without loss in that respect.
1e6d9499 113
ff865c13 114\func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{bool}{ clear=true}}
1e6d9499 115
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116Creates an image with the given width and height. If {\it clear} is true, the new image will be initialized to black.
117Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized.
1e6d9499 118
60b1fda2 119\func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{unsigned char*}{ data}, \param{bool}{ static\_data = \false}}
f6bcfd97 120
ce045aed 121Creates an image from given data with the given width and height. If
cc81d32f 122{\it static\_data} is true, then wxImage will not delete the actual
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123image data in its destructor, otherwise it will free it by calling
124{\it free()}.
125
a61d25e6 126\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
1e6d9499 127
a61d25e6 128\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
9e9ee68e 129
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130Loads an image from a file.
131
a61d25e6 132\func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
45b5751f 133
a61d25e6 134\func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
9e9ee68e 135
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136Loads an image from an input stream.
137
452418c4 138\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const char* const* }{xpmData}}
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139
140Creates an image from XPM data.
141
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142\wxheading{Parameters}
143
144\docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the image.}
145
146\docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the image.}
147
31fd9b6b 148\docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.}
1e6d9499 149
31fd9b6b 150\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
45b5751f 151
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152\docparam{type}{May be one of the following:
153
6be663cf 154\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
1e6d9499 155\begin{twocollist}
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156\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.}
157\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.}
158\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.}
159\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.}
160\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.}
161\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.}
162\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.}
3af706cc 163\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TGA}}{Load a TGA bitmap file.}
b86e511a 164\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.}
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165\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).}
166\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
658974ae 167\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).}
606a3178 168\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.}
31fd9b6b 169\end{twocollist}}
1e6d9499 170
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171\docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')}
172
a61d25e6 173\docparam{index}{Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains multiple images.
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174This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) means
175"choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) by
b931f7ee 176the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.}
a61d25e6 177
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178\docparam{xpmData}{A pointer to XPM image data.}
179
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180\wxheading{Remarks}
181
fc2171bd 182Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
31fd9b6b 183
fa482912 184Note: any handler other than BMP must be previously
ce045aed 185initialized with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or
31fd9b6b 186\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}.
0a9f2522 187
ce045aed 188Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to get the
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189hotspot for loaded cursor file:
190\begin{verbatim}
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191 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
192 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
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193
194\end{verbatim}
195
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196\wxheading{See also}
197
198\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}
199
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200\pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par
201\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
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202\twocolitem{{\bf wxImage(name, flag)}}{Loads an image from a file}
203\twocolitem{{\bf wxNullImage()}}{Create a null image (has no size or
f899db6d 204image data)}
c9110876 205\twocolitem{{\bf wxEmptyImage(width, height)}}{Creates an empty image
f899db6d 206of the given size}
c9110876 207\twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromMime(name, mimetype}}{Creates an image from
f899db6d 208the given file of the given mimetype}
c9110876 209\twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromBitmap(bitmap)}}{Creates an image from a
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210platform-dependent bitmap}
211\end{twocollist}}
212}
213
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214\perlnote{Constructors supported by wxPerl are:\par
215\begin{itemize}
216\item{Wx::Image->new( bitmap )}
25e4b4bf 217\item{Wx::Image->new( icon )}
5873607e 218\item{Wx::Image->new( width, height )}
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219\item{Wx::Image->new( width, height, data )}
220\item{Wx::Image->new( file, type, index )}
221\item{Wx::Image->new( file, mimetype, index )}
222\item{Wx::Image->new( stream, type, index )}
223\item{Wx::Image->new( stream, mimetype, index )}
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224\end{itemize}
225}
226
07d0abae 227
f0e8a2d0 228\membersection{wxImage::\destruct{wxImage}}\label{wximagedtor}
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229
230\func{}{\destruct{wxImage}}{\void}
231
232Destructor.
55ccdb93 233See \helpref{reference-counted object destruction}{refcountdestruct} for more info.
1e6d9499 234
07d0abae 235
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236\membersection{wxImage::AddHandler}\label{wximageaddhandler}
237
238\func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}}
239
240Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers.
241
242\docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
243of a given handler class in an application session.}
244
245\wxheading{See also}
246
247\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
248
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249\func{bool}{CanRead}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}}
250
cc81d32f 251returns true if the current image handlers can read this file
4fa0a5b4 252
e7240349 253\pythonnote{In wxPython this static method is named {\tt wxImage\_AddHandler}.}
07d0abae 254
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255
256\membersection{wxImage::Blur}\label{wximageblur}
257
258\func{wxImage}{Blur}{\param{int}{ blurRadius}}
259
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260Blurs the image in both horizontal and vertical directions by the specified pixel
261{\it blurRadius}. This should not be used when using a single mask colour
262for transparency.
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263
264\wxheading{See also}
265
266\helpref{BlurHorizontal}{wximagehorzblur}
267\helpref{BlurVertical}{wximagevertblur}
268
269
270\membersection{wxImage::BlurHorizontal}\label{wximagehorzblur}
271
272\func{wxImage}{BlurHorizontal}{\param{int}{ blurRadius}}
273
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274Blurs the image in the horizontal direction only. This should not be used
275when using a single mask colour for transparency.
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276\wxheading{See also}
277
278\helpref{Blur}{wximageblur}
279\helpref{BlurVertical}{wximagevertblur}
280
281
282\membersection{wxImage::BlurVertical}\label{wximagevertblur}
283
284\func{wxImage}{BlurVertical}{\param{int}{ blurRadius}}
285
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286Blurs the image in the vertical direction only. This should not be used
287when using a single mask colour for transparency.
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288
289\wxheading{See also}
290
291\helpref{Blur}{wximageblur}
292\helpref{BlurHorizontal}{wximagehorzblur}
293
294
f0e8a2d0 295\membersection{wxImage::CleanUpHandlers}\label{wximagecleanuphandlers}
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296
297\func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void}
298
299Deletes all image handlers.
300
fc2171bd 301This function is called by wxWidgets on exit.
1e6d9499 302
07d0abae 303
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304\membersection{wxImage::ComputeHistogram}\label{wximagecomputehistogram}
305
306\constfunc{unsigned long}{ComputeHistogram}{\param{wxImageHistogram\& }{histogram}}
307
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308Computes the histogram of the image. {\it histogram} is a reference to
309wxImageHistogram object. wxImageHistogram is a specialization of
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310\helpref{wxHashMap}{wxhashmap} "template" and is defined as follows:
311
312\begin{verbatim}
313class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
314{
315public:
316 wxImageHistogramEntry() : index(0), value(0) {}
317 unsigned long index;
318 unsigned long value;
319};
320
321WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
322 wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
323 wxImageHistogram);
324\end{verbatim}
325
326\wxheading{Return value}
327
328Returns number of colours in the histogram.
329
07d0abae 330
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331\membersection{wxImage::ConvertAlphaToMask}\label{wximageconvertalphatomask}
332
21dc4be5 333\func{bool}{ConvertAlphaToMask}{\param{unsigned char}{ threshold = $128$}}
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334
335If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask. All pixels
336with alpha value less than \arg{threshold} are replaced with mask colour
337and the alpha channel is removed. Mask colour is chosen automatically using
338\helpref{FindFirstUnusedColour}{wximagefindfirstunusedcolour}.
339
340If the image image doesn't have alpha channel,
341ConvertAlphaToMask does nothing.
342
343\wxheading{Return value}
344
ce045aed 345\false if FindFirstUnusedColour returns \false, \true otherwise.
ff5ad794 346
07d0abae 347
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348\membersection{wxImage::ConvertToBitmap}\label{wximageconverttobitmap}
349
350\constfunc{wxBitmap}{ConvertToBitmap}{\void}
351
f510b7b2 352Deprecated, use equivalent \helpref{wxBitmap constructor}{wxbitmapctor}
b06a6b20 353(which takes wxImage and depth as its arguments) instead.
7468b994 354
07d0abae 355
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356\membersection{wxImage::ConvertToGreyscale}\label{wximageconverttogreyscale}
357
358\constfunc{wxImage}{ConvertToGreyscale}{\param{double}{ lr = 0.299}, \param{double}{ lg = 0.587}, \param{double}{ lb = 0.114}}
359
360Returns a greyscale version of the image. The returned image uses the luminance
361component of the original to calculate the greyscale. Defaults to using
362ITU-T BT.601 when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals
363(R * {\it lr}) + (G * {\it lg}) + (B * {\it lb}).
364
365
b06a6b20 366\membersection{wxImage::ConvertToMono}\label{wxbitmapconverttomono}
1e6d9499 367
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368\constfunc{wxImage}{ConvertToMono}{\param{unsigned char}{ r}, \param{unsigned char}{ g}, \param{unsigned char}{ b}}
369
370Returns monochromatic version of the image. The returned image has white
ce045aed 371colour where the original has {\it (r,g,b)} colour and black colour
b06a6b20 372everywhere else.
3ca6a5f0 373
07d0abae 374
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375\membersection{wxImage::Copy}\label{wximagecopy}
376
377\constfunc{wxImage}{Copy}{\void}
378
379Returns an identical copy of the image.
380
07d0abae 381
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382\membersection{wxImage::Create}\label{wximagecreate}
383
ff865c13 384\func{bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{bool}{ clear=true}}
1e6d9499 385
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386Creates a fresh image. If {\it clear} is true, the new image will be initialized to black.
387Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized.
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388
389\wxheading{Parameters}
390
391\docparam{width}{The width of the image in pixels.}
392
393\docparam{height}{The height of the image in pixels.}
394
395\wxheading{Return value}
396
cc81d32f 397true if the call succeeded, false otherwise.
1e6d9499 398
07d0abae 399
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400\membersection{wxImage::Destroy}\label{wximagedestroy}
401
f6e9a818 402\func{void}{Destroy}{\void}
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403
404Destroys the image data.
405
07d0abae 406
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407\membersection{wxImage::FindFirstUnusedColour}\label{wximagefindfirstunusedcolour}
408
409\func{bool}{FindFirstUnusedColour}{\param{unsigned char *}{ r}, \param{unsigned char *}{ g}, \param{unsigned char *}{ b}, \param{unsigned char}{ startR = 1}, \param{unsigned char}{ startG = 0}, \param{unsigned char}{ startB = 0}}
410
411\wxheading{Parameters}
412
413\docparam{r,g,b}{Pointers to variables to save the colour.}
414
415\docparam{startR,startG,startB}{Initial values of the colour. Returned colour
416will have RGB values equal to or greater than these.}
417
418Finds the first colour that is never used in the image. The search begins at
419given initial colour and continues by increasing R, G and B components (in this
420order) by 1 until an unused colour is found or the colour space exhausted.
421
422\wxheading{Return value}
423
cc81d32f 424Returns false if there is no unused colour left, true on success.
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425
426\wxheading{Notes}
427
428Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is
429computationally intensive operation.
430
07d0abae 431
f0e8a2d0 432\membersection{wxImage::FindHandler}\label{wximagefindhandler}
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433
434\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
435
436Finds the handler with the given name.
437
438\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ imageType}}
439
440Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type.
441
442\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{imageType}}
443
444Finds the handler associated with the given image type.
445
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446\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandlerMime}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}}
447
448Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type.
449
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450\docparam{name}{The handler name.}
451
452\docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".}
453
f6fcbb63 454\docparam{imageType}{The image type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.}
1e6d9499 455
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456\docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.}
457
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458\wxheading{Return value}
459
460A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise.
461
462\wxheading{See also}
463
464\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
465
07d0abae 466
f0e8a2d0 467\membersection{wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard}\label{wximagegetimageextwildcard}
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468
469\func{static wxString}{GetImageExtWildcard}{\void}
470
471Iterates all registered wxImageHandler objects, and returns a string containing file extension masks
472suitable for passing to file open/save dialog boxes.
473
474\wxheading{Return value}
475
476The format of the returned string is "(*.ext1;*.ext2)|*.ext1;*.ext2".
477
478It is usually a good idea to prepend a description before passing the result to the dialog.
479
480Example:
481
482\begin{verbatim}
f4f5d569 483 wxFileDialog FileDlg( this, "Choose Image", ::wxGetCwd(), "", _("Image Files ") + wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard(), wxFD_OPEN );
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484\end{verbatim}
485
486\wxheading{See also}
487
488\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
489
07d0abae 490
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491\membersection{wxImage::GetAlpha}\label{wximagegetalpha}
492
493\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetAlpha}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
494
495Returns the alpha value for the given pixel. This function may only be called
496for the images with alpha channel, use \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha} to
497check for this.
498
499The returned value is the {\it opacity} of the image, i.e. the value of $0$
500corresponds to the transparent pixels while the value of $255$ -- to the opaque
501ones.
502
503\constfunc{unsigned char *}{GetAlpha}{\void}
504
505Returns pointer to the array storing the alpha values for this image. This
506pointer is {\tt NULL} for the images without the alpha channel. If the image
507does have it, this pointer may be used to directly manipulate the alpha values
508which are stored as the \helpref{RGB}{wximagegetdata} ones.
509
07d0abae 510
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511\membersection{wxImage::GetBlue}\label{wximagegetblue}
512
513\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetBlue}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
514
515Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate.
516
07d0abae 517
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518\membersection{wxImage::GetData}\label{wximagegetdata}
519
520\constfunc{unsigned char*}{GetData}{\void}
521
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522Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing
523direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of
487659e0 524characters in RGBRGBRGB$\ldots$ format in the top-to-bottom, left-to-right
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525order, that is the first RGB triplet corresponds to the pixel first pixel of
526the first row, the second one --- to the second pixel of the first row and so
527on until the end of the first row, with second row following after it and so
528on.
1e6d9499 529
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530You should not delete the returned pointer nor pass it to
531\helpref{wxImage::SetData}{wximagesetdata}.
532
07d0abae 533
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534\membersection{wxImage::GetGreen}\label{wximagegetgreen}
535
536\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetGreen}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
537
538Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate.
539
07d0abae 540
649d13e8 541\membersection{wxImage::GetImageCount}\label{wximagegetimagecount}
a61d25e6 542
649d13e8 543\func{static int}{GetImageCount}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}
a61d25e6 544
649d13e8 545\func{static int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}
a61d25e6 546
ce045aed 547If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
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548of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
549available images.
550
551\docparam{name}{Name of the file to query.}
552
553\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream with image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
554
555\docparam{type}{May be one of the following:
556
557\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
558\begin{twocollist}
559\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.}
560\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.}
561\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.}
562\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.}
563\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.}
564\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.}
565\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.}
566\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.}
567\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).}
568\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
658974ae 569\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).}
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570\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.}
571\end{twocollist}}
572
573\wxheading{Return value}
574
575Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 (exceptions
576are TIFF and ICO formats).
577
07d0abae 578
f0e8a2d0 579\membersection{wxImage::GetHandlers}\label{wximagegethandlers}
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580
581\func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void}
582
583Returns the static list of image format handlers.
584
585\wxheading{See also}
586
587\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
588
07d0abae 589
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590\membersection{wxImage::GetHeight}\label{wximagegetheight}
591
592\constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void}
593
594Gets the height of the image in pixels.
595
07d0abae 596
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597\membersection{wxImage::GetMaskBlue}\label{wximagegetmaskblue}
598
599\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskBlue}{\void}
600
601Gets the blue value of the mask colour.
602
07d0abae 603
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604\membersection{wxImage::GetMaskGreen}\label{wximagegetmaskgreen}
605
606\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskGreen}{\void}
607
608Gets the green value of the mask colour.
609
07d0abae 610
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611\membersection{wxImage::GetMaskRed}\label{wximagegetmaskred}
612
613\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskRed}{\void}
614
615Gets the red value of the mask colour.
616
07d0abae 617
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618\membersection{wxImage::GetOrFindMaskColour}\label{wximagegetgetorsetmaskcolour}
619
620\constfunc{bool}{GetOrFindMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char}{ *r}, \param{unsigned char}{ *g}, \param{unsigned char}{ *b}}
621
ce045aed 622Get the current mask colour or find a suitable unused colour that could be
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623used as a mask colour. Returns {\tt true} if the image currently has a mask.
624
625
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626\membersection{wxImage::GetPalette}\label{wximagegetpalette}
627
628\constfunc{const wxPalette\&}{GetPalette}{\void}
629
630Returns the palette associated with the image. Currently the palette is only
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631used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows. Some of the wxImage handlers
632have been modified to set the palette if one exists in the image file (usually
633256 or less colour images in GIF or PNG format).
3ca6a5f0 634
07d0abae 635
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636\membersection{wxImage::GetRed}\label{wximagegetred}
637
638\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetRed}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
639
640Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate.
641
07d0abae 642
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643\membersection{wxImage::GetSubImage}\label{wximagegetsubimage}
644
7468b994 645\constfunc{wxImage}{GetSubImage}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}}
fc9c7c09 646
ce045aed 647Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to
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648the image.
649
07d0abae 650
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651\membersection{wxImage::GetWidth}\label{wximagegetwidth}
652
653\constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void}
654
655Gets the width of the image in pixels.
656
657\wxheading{See also}
658
659\helpref{wxImage::GetHeight}{wximagegetheight}
660
07d0abae 661
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662\membersection{HSVValue::HSVValue}\label{hsvvaluehsvvalue}
663
664\func{}{HSVValue}{\param{double }{h = 0.0}, \param{double }{s = 0.0}, \param{double }{v = 0.0}}
665
666Constructor for HSVValue, an object that contains values for hue, saturation and value which
667represent the value of a color. It is used by \helpref{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}{wximagehsvtorgb}
668and \helpref{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}{wximagergbtohsv}, which
669converts between HSV color space and RGB color space.
670
671\pythonnote{use wxImage\_HSVValue in wxPython}
672
673
674
675\membersection{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}\label{wximagehsvtorgb}
676
677\func{wxImage::RGBValue}{HSVtoRGB}{\param{const HSVValue \& }{hsv}}
678
679Converts a color in HSV color space to RGB color space.
680
681
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682\membersection{wxImage::HasAlpha}\label{wximagehasalpha}
683
684\constfunc{bool}{HasAlpha}{\void}
685
686Returns true if this image has alpha channel, false otherwise.
687
688\wxheading{See also}
689
690\helpref{GetAlpha}{wximagegetalpha}, \helpref{SetAlpha}{wximagesetalpha}
691
07d0abae 692
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693\membersection{wxImage::HasMask}\label{wximagehasmask}
694
695\constfunc{bool}{HasMask}{\void}
696
cc81d32f 697Returns true if there is a mask active, false otherwise.
1e6d9499 698
07d0abae 699
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700\membersection{wxImage::GetOption}\label{wximagegetoption}
701
702\constfunc{wxString}{GetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
703
704Gets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
705
706For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is
707used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
708
709\wxheading{See also}
710
711\helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp
712\helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp
713\helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption}
714
07d0abae 715
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716\membersection{wxImage::GetOptionInt}\label{wximagegetoptionint}
717
718\constfunc{int}{GetOptionInt}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
719
720Gets a user-defined option as an integer. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
721
ce045aed 722If the given option is not present, the function returns $0$. Use
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723\helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} is $0$ is a possibly valid value
724for the option.
725
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726Options for wxPNGHandler
727\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
728\begin{twocollist}
729\twocolitem{wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_FORMAT}{Format for saving a PNG file.}
730\twocolitem{wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_BITDEPTH}{Bit depth for every channel (R/G/B/A).}
731\end{twocollist}
732
733Supported values for wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_FORMAT:
734\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
735\begin{twocollist}
736\twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_COLOUR}{Stores RGB image.}
737\twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_GREY}{Stores grey image, converts from RGB.}
738\twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_GREY\_RED}{Stores grey image, uses red value as grey.}
739\end{twocollist}
740
741
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742\wxheading{See also}
743
744\helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp
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745\helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption}
746
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747
748\membersection{wxImage::HasOption}\label{wximagehasoption}
749
750\constfunc{bool}{HasOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
751
cc81d32f 752Returns true if the given option is present. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
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753
754\wxheading{See also}
755
756\helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp
757\helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp
758\helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint}
759
07d0abae 760
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761\membersection{wxImage::InitAlpha}\label{wximageinitalpha}
762
763\func{void}{InitAlpha}{\void}
764
765Initializes the image alpha channel data. It is an error to call it
766if the image already has alpha data. If it doesn't, alpha data will be
767by default initialized to all pixels being fully opaque. But if the image has a
768a mask colour, all mask pixels will be completely transparent.
769
770
f0e8a2d0 771\membersection{wxImage::InitStandardHandlers}\label{wximageinitstandardhandlers}
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772
773\func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void}
774
a14e57f9 775Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP
31fd9b6b 776for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap.
1e6d9499 777
fc2171bd 778This function is called by wxWidgets on startup, and shouldn't be called by
a14e57f9 779the user.
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780
781\wxheading{See also}
782
ce045aed 783\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler},
b5a4a47d 784\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}
1e6d9499 785
07d0abae 786
f0e8a2d0 787\membersection{wxImage::InsertHandler}\label{wximageinserthandler}
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788
789\func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}}
790
791Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers.
792
793\docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
794of a given handler class in an application session.}
795
796\wxheading{See also}
797
798\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
799
07d0abae 800
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801\membersection{wxImage::IsTransparent}\label{wximageistransparent}
802
3a40452d 803\constfunc{bool}{IsTransparent}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char}{ threshold = $128$}}
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804
805Returns \true if the given pixel is transparent, i.e. either has the mask
806colour if this image has a mask or if this image has alpha channel and alpha
807value of this pixel is strictly less than \arg{threshold}.
808
809
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810\membersection{wxImage::LoadFile}\label{wximageloadfile}
811
a61d25e6 812\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
1e6d9499 813
a61d25e6 814\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
9e9ee68e 815
a14e57f9 816Loads an image from a file. If no handler type is provided, the library will
31fd9b6b 817try to autodetect the format.
1e6d9499 818
a61d25e6 819\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
45b5751f 820
a61d25e6 821\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
9e9ee68e 822
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JS
823Loads an image from an input stream.
824
1e6d9499
JS
825\wxheading{Parameters}
826
31fd9b6b 827\docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.}
1e6d9499 828
31fd9b6b 829\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
45b5751f 830
1e6d9499
JS
831\docparam{type}{One of the following values:
832
6be663cf 833\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
1e6d9499 834\begin{twocollist}
f6fcbb63 835\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows image file.}
a14e57f9 836\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF image file.}
48b4e302 837\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG image file.}
a14e57f9
SB
838\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX image file.}
839\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG image file.}
840\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM image file.}
31fd9b6b 841\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF image file.}
b86e511a 842\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM image file.}
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VS
843\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).}
844\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
658974ae 845\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).}
31fd9b6b
GRG
846\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.}
847\end{twocollist}}
1e6d9499 848
9e9ee68e
VS
849\docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')}
850
a61d25e6 851\docparam{index}{Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains multiple images.
ce045aed
WS
852This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) means
853"choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) by
b931f7ee 854the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.}
a61d25e6 855
31fd9b6b
GRG
856\wxheading{Remarks}
857
fc2171bd 858Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
31fd9b6b 859
ce045aed 860Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to get the
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VS
861hotspot for loaded cursor file:
862\begin{verbatim}
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863 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
864 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
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VS
865
866\end{verbatim}
37b83ca6 867
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868\wxheading{Return value}
869
cc81d32f
VS
870true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. If the optional index parameter is out of range,
871false is returned and a call to wxLogError() takes place.
1e6d9499
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872
873\wxheading{See also}
874
875\helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}
876
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877\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
878implements the following methods:\par
879\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
c9110876 880\twocolitem{{\bf LoadFile(filename, type)}}{Loads an image of the given
f899db6d 881type from a file}
c9110876 882\twocolitem{{\bf LoadMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Loads an image of the given
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883mimetype from a file}
884\end{twocollist}}
885}
886
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887\perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par
888\begin{itemize}
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GT
889\item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, type )}
890\item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, mimetype )}
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891\end{itemize}
892}
893
f899db6d 894
07d0abae 895
b7cacb43 896\membersection{wxImage::IsOk}\label{wximageisok}
1e6d9499 897
b7cacb43 898\constfunc{bool}{IsOk}{\void}
1e6d9499 899
cc81d32f 900Returns true if image data is present.
1e6d9499 901
07d0abae 902
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903\membersection{RGBValue::RGBValue}\label{rgbvaluergbvalue}
904
905\func{}{RGBValue}{\param{unsigned char }{r = 0}, \param{unsigned char }{g = 0}, \param{unsigned char }{b = 0}}
906
07aaa1a4 907Constructor for RGBValue, an object that contains values for red, green and blue which
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908represent the value of a color. It is used by \helpref{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}{wximagehsvtorgb}
909and \helpref{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}{wximagergbtohsv}, which
910converts between HSV color space and RGB color space.
911
912\pythonnote{use wxImage\_RGBValue in wxPython}
913
914
915\membersection{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}\label{wximagergbtohsv}
916
917\func{wxImage::HSVValue}{RGBtoHSV}{\param{const RGBValue\& }{rgb}}
918
919Converts a color in RGB color space to HSV color space.
920
921
f0e8a2d0 922\membersection{wxImage::RemoveHandler}\label{wximageremovehandler}
1e6d9499
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923
924\func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
925
926Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler
927is not deleted.
928
929\docparam{name}{The handler name.}
930
931\wxheading{Return value}
932
cc81d32f 933true if the handler was found and removed, false otherwise.
1e6d9499
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934
935\wxheading{See also}
936
937\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
938
07d0abae 939
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940\membersection{wxImage::Mirror}\label{wximagemirror}
941
942\constfunc{wxImage}{Mirror}{\param{bool}{ horizontally = true}}
943
944Returns a mirrored copy of the image. The parameter {\it horizontally}
945indicates the orientation.
946
07d0abae 947
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948\membersection{wxImage::Replace}\label{wximagereplace}
949
950\func{void}{Replace}{\param{unsigned char}{ r1}, \param{unsigned char}{ g1}, \param{unsigned char}{ b1},
951\param{unsigned char}{ r2}, \param{unsigned char}{ g2}, \param{unsigned char}{ b2}}
952
953Replaces the colour specified by {\it r1,g1,b1} by the colour {\it r2,g2,b2}.
954
07d0abae 955
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956\membersection{wxImage::Rescale}\label{wximagerescale}
957
07aaa1a4 958\func{wxImage \&}{Rescale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ quality = wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_NORMAL}}
e119d049 959
ce045aed 960Changes the size of the image in-place by scaling it: after a call to this function,
b737ad10 961the image will have the given width and height.
e119d049 962
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963For a description of the {\it quality} parameter, see the \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale} function.
964
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965Returns the (modified) image itself.
966
967\wxheading{See also}
968
969\helpref{Scale}{wximagescale}
970
07d0abae 971
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972\membersection{wxImage::Resize}\label{wximageresize}
973
974\func{wxImage \&}{Resize}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}, \param{const wxPoint&}{ pos}, \param{int}{ red = -1}, \param{int}{ green = -1}, \param{int}{ blue = -1}}
975
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976Changes the size of the image in-place without scaling it by adding either a border
977with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new
978image with the given {\it size} and background colour at the position {\it pos}
979relative to the upper left of the new image. If {\it red = green = blue = -1}
980then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a
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981suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas.
982
983Returns the (modified) image itself.
984
985\wxheading{See also}
986
987\helpref{Size}{wximagesize}
988
989
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990\membersection{wxImage::Rotate}\label{wximagerotate}
991
992\func{wxImage}{Rotate}{\param{double}{ angle}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{rotationCentre},
993 \param{bool}{ interpolating = true}, \param{wxPoint*}{ offsetAfterRotation = NULL}}
994
995Rotates the image about the given point, by {\it angle} radians. Passing true
996to {\it interpolating} results in better image quality, but is slower. If the
997image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered pixels in the
998rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used.
999
1000Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
1001
07d0abae 1002
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1003\membersection{wxImage::RotateHue}\label{wximagerotatehue}
1004
1005\func{void}{RotateHue}{\param{double}{ angle}}
1006
1007Rotates the hue of each pixel in the image by {\it angle}, which is a double in
1008the range of -1.0 to +1.0, where -1.0 corresponds to -360 degrees and +1.0 corresponds
1009to +360 degrees.
1010
1011
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1012\membersection{wxImage::Rotate90}\label{wximagerotate90}
1013
1014\constfunc{wxImage}{Rotate90}{\param{bool}{ clockwise = true}}
1015
1016Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction
1017indicated by {\it clockwise}.
1018
07d0abae 1019
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1020\membersection{wxImage::SaveFile}\label{wximagesavefile}
1021
d7af2fea 1022\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}}
1e6d9499 1023
d7af2fea 1024\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}}
9e9ee68e 1025
4fa0a5b4
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1026Saves an image in the named file.
1027
1028\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
1029
1030Saves an image in the named file. File type is determined from the extension of the
1031file name. Note that this function may fail if the extension is not recognized! You
1032can use one of the forms above to save images to files with non-standard extensions.
1e6d9499 1033
d7af2fea 1034\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{int}{ type}}
45b5751f 1035
d7af2fea 1036\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}}
9e9ee68e 1037
4fa0a5b4 1038Saves an image in the given stream.
45b5751f 1039
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1040\wxheading{Parameters}
1041
31fd9b6b 1042\docparam{name}{Name of the file to save the image to.}
1e6d9499 1043
31fd9b6b 1044\docparam{stream}{Opened output stream to save the image to.}
45b5751f 1045
4fa0a5b4 1046\docparam{type}{Currently these types can be used:
1e6d9499 1047
6be663cf 1048\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
1e6d9499 1049\begin{twocollist}
4fa0a5b4 1050\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Save a BMP image file.}
48b4e302 1051\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Save a JPEG image file.}
31fd9b6b
GRG
1052\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Save a PNG image file.}
1053\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Save a PCX image file (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).}
1054\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).}
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VS
1055\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIFF}}{Save a TIFF image file.}
1056\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Save a XPM image file.}
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VS
1057\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Save a Windows icon file (ICO) (the size may be up to 255 wide by 127 high. A single image is saved in 8 colors at the size supplied).}
1058\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Save a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
31fd9b6b 1059\end{twocollist}}
1e6d9499 1060
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1061\docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.}
1062
1e6d9499
JS
1063\wxheading{Return value}
1064
cc81d32f 1065true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
1e6d9499
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1066
1067\wxheading{Remarks}
1068
fc2171bd 1069Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
1e6d9499 1070
ce045aed
WS
1071Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to set the
1072hotspot before saving an image into a cursor file (default hotspot is in
a61d25e6
VS
1073the centre of the image):
1074\begin{verbatim}
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VS
1075 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, hotspotX);
1076 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, hotspotY);
a61d25e6
VS
1077
1078\end{verbatim}
1079
1e6d9499
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1080\wxheading{See also}
1081
1082\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}
1083
f899db6d
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1084\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1085implements the following methods:\par
1086\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
c9110876 1087\twocolitem{{\bf SaveFile(filename, type)}}{Saves the image using the given
f899db6d 1088type to the named file}
c9110876 1089\twocolitem{{\bf SaveMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Saves the image using the given
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RD
1090mimetype to the named file}
1091\end{twocollist}}
1092}
1093
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1094\perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par
1095\begin{itemize}
606a3178
GT
1096\item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, type )}
1097\item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, mimetype )}
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1098\end{itemize}
1099}
1100
07d0abae 1101
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1102\membersection{wxImage::Scale}\label{wximagescale}
1103
07aaa1a4 1104\constfunc{wxImage}{Scale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ quality = wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_NORMAL}}
1e6d9499 1105
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1106Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for
1107scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps
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1108is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC.
1109
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RR
1110\docparam{quality}{Determines what method to use for resampling the image. Can be one of the following:
1111
1112\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
1113\begin{twocollist}
1114\twocolitem{{\bf wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_NORMAL}}{Uses the normal default scaling method of pixel replication}
1115\twocolitem{{\bf wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_HIGH}}{Uses bicubic and box averaging resampling methods for upsampling and downsampling respectively}
1116\end{twocollist}}
1117
1118It should be noted that although using wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_HIGH produces much nicer
1119looking results it is a slower method. Downsampling will use the box averaging method
1120which seems to operate very fast. If you are upsampling larger images using
1121this method you will most likely notice that it is a bit slower and in extreme cases
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1122it will be quite substantially slower as the bicubic algorithm has to process a lot of
1123data.
1124
1125It should also be noted that the high quality scaling may not work as expected
1126when using a single mask colour for transparency, as the scaling will blur the
1127image and will therefore remove the mask partially. Using the alpha channel
1128will work.
07aaa1a4 1129
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VZ
1130Example:
1131
1132\begin{verbatim}
1133 // get the bitmap from somewhere
1134 wxBitmap bmp = ...;
1135
1136 // rescale it to have size of 32*32
1137 if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 )
1138 {
af494043 1139 wxImage image = bmp.ConvertToImage();
b06a6b20 1140 bmp = wxBitmap(image.Scale(32, 32));
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VZ
1141
1142 // another possibility:
1143 image.Rescale(32, 32);
1144 bmp = image;
1145 }
1146
1147\end{verbatim}
1148
1149\wxheading{See also}
1150
1151\helpref{Rescale}{wximagerescale}
1e6d9499 1152
07d0abae 1153
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RR
1154\membersection{wxImage::Size}\label{wximagesize}
1155
1156\constfunc{wxImage}{Size}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}, \param{const wxPoint&}{ pos}, \param{int}{ red = -1}, \param{int}{ green = -1}, \param{int}{ blue = -1}}
1157
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1158Returns a resized version of this image without scaling it by adding either a border
1159with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new
1160image with the given {\it size} and background colour at the position {\it pos}
1161relative to the upper left of the new image. If {\it red = green = blue = -1}
1162then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a
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RR
1163suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas.
1164
1165\wxheading{See also}
1166
1167\helpref{Resize}{wximageresize}
1168
1169
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VZ
1170\membersection{wxImage::SetAlpha}\label{wximagesetalpha}
1171
60b1fda2 1172\func{void}{SetAlpha}{\param{unsigned char *}{alpha = {\tt NULL}},\param{bool}{ static\_data = \false}}
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VZ
1173
1174This function is similar to \helpref{SetData}{wximagesetdata} and has similar
1175restrictions. The pointer passed to it may however be {\tt NULL} in which case
1176the function will allocate the alpha array internally -- this is useful to add
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1177alpha channel data to an image which doesn't have any. If the pointer is not
1178{\tt NULL}, it must have one byte for each image pixel and be allocated with
60b1fda2 1179{\tt malloc()}. wxImage takes ownership of the pointer and will free it unless
7261746a 1180\arg{static\_data} parameter is set to \true -- in this case the caller should
60b1fda2 1181do it.
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1182
1183\func{void}{SetAlpha}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{alpha}}
1184
1185Sets the alpha value for the given pixel. This function should only be called
1186if the image has alpha channel data, use \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha} to
1187check for this.
1188
07d0abae 1189
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1190\membersection{wxImage::SetData}\label{wximagesetdata}
1191
1192\func{void}{SetData}{\param{unsigned char*}{data}}
1193
f899db6d 1194Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have
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RR
1195the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this
1196method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing.
1e6d9499 1197
b1ef8821 1198The data must have been allocated with {\tt malloc()}, {\large {\bf NOT}} with
487659e0 1199{\tt operator new}.
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1200
1201After this call the pointer to the data is owned by the wxImage object,
1202that will be responsible for deleting it.
1203Do not pass to this function a pointer obtained through
1204\helpref{wxImage::GetData}{wximagegetdata}.
1205
07d0abae 1206
1e6d9499
JS
1207\membersection{wxImage::SetMask}\label{wximagesetmask}
1208
cc81d32f 1209\func{void}{SetMask}{\param{bool}{ hasMask = true}}
1e6d9499
JS
1210
1211Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour.
1212
07d0abae 1213
1e6d9499
JS
1214\membersection{wxImage::SetMaskColour}\label{wximagesetmaskcolour}
1215
80793cda 1216\func{void}{SetMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}}
1e6d9499 1217
b1170810 1218Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask).
1e6d9499 1219
07d0abae 1220
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VS
1221\membersection{wxImage::SetMaskFromImage}\label{wximagesetmaskfromimage}
1222
1223\func{bool}{SetMaskFromImage}{\param{const wxImage\&}{ mask}, \param{unsigned char}{ mr}, \param{unsigned char}{ mg}, \param{unsigned char}{ mb}}
1224
1225\wxheading{Parameters}
1226
1227\docparam{mask}{The mask image to extract mask shape from. Must have same dimensions as the image.}
1228
1229\docparam{mr,mg,mb}{RGB value of pixels in {\it mask} that will be used to create the mask.}
1230
1231Sets image's mask so that the pixels that have RGB value of {\it mr,mg,mb}
1232in {\it mask} will be masked in the image. This is done by first finding an
1233unused colour in the image, setting this colour as the mask colour and then
ce045aed 1234using this colour to draw all pixels in the image who corresponding pixel
37b83ca6
VS
1235in {\it mask} has given RGB value.
1236
1237\wxheading{Return value}
1238
cc81d32f 1239Returns false if {\it mask} does not have same dimensions as the image or if
ce045aed 1240there is no unused colour left. Returns true if the mask was successfully
37b83ca6
VS
1241applied.
1242
1243\wxheading{Notes}
1244
1245Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is
1246computationally intensive operation.
1247
07d0abae 1248
5e5437e0
JS
1249\membersection{wxImage::SetOption}\label{wximagesetoption}
1250
1251\func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ value}}
1252
1253\func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{int}{ value}}
1254
1255Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
1256
1257For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is
1258used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
1259
1260\wxheading{See also}
1261
1262\helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp
1263\helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp
1264\helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption}
1265
07d0abae 1266
3ca6a5f0
BP
1267\membersection{wxImage::SetPalette}\label{wximagesetpalette}
1268
1269\func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\&}{ palette}}
1270
b06a6b20
VS
1271Associates a palette with the image. The palette may be used when converting
1272wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present) or in file save operations (none as yet).
3ca6a5f0 1273
07d0abae 1274
1e6d9499
JS
1275\membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgb}
1276
f6bcfd97 1277\func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}}
1e6d9499 1278
12a44087
RR
1279Sets the pixel at the given coordinate. This routine performs bounds-checks
1280for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the
1281data, but in some cases this might be too slow so that the data will have to
ce045aed 1282be set directly. In that case you will have to get access to the image data
7468b994 1283using the \helpref{GetData}{wximagegetdata} method.
1e6d9499 1284
07d0abae 1285
b737ad10
RR
1286\membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgbrect}
1287
1288\func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{wxRect \& }{rect}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}}
1289
1290Sets the colour of the pixels within the given rectangle. This routine performs
1291bounds-checks for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the
1292data.
1293
1294
f0e8a2d0 1295\membersection{wxImage::operator $=$}\label{wximageassign}
1e6d9499
JS
1296
1297\func{wxImage\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
1298
a91225b2 1299Assignment operator, using \helpref{reference counting}{trefcount}.
1e6d9499
JS
1300
1301\wxheading{Parameters}
1302
1303\docparam{image}{Image to assign.}
1304
1305\wxheading{Return value}
1306
1307Returns 'this' object.
1308
07d0abae 1309
1e6d9499
JS
1310
1311\section{\class{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandler}
1312
1e6d9499
JS
1313This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image creation from data.
1314It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application.
1315
1316If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from wxImageHandler
1317and add the handler using \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} in your
1318application initialisation.
1319
48b4e302
VS
1320\wxheading{Note (Legal Issue)}
1321
954b8ae6 1322This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
48b4e302 1323
fc2171bd 1324(Applies when wxWidgets is linked with JPEG support. wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg
48b4e302
VS
1325created by IJG.)
1326
1e6d9499
JS
1327\wxheading{Derived from}
1328
1329\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
1330
954b8ae6
JS
1331\wxheading{Include files}
1332
1333<wx/image.h>
1334
a7af285d
VZ
1335\wxheading{Library}
1336
1337\helpref{wxCore}{librarieslist}
1338
1e6d9499
JS
1339\wxheading{See also}
1340
ce045aed 1341\helpref{wxImage}{wximage},
b5a4a47d 1342\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}
1e6d9499
JS
1343
1344\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
1345
07d0abae 1346
f0e8a2d0 1347\membersection{wxImageHandler::wxImageHandler}\label{wximagehandlerctor}
1e6d9499
JS
1348
1349\func{}{wxImageHandler}{\void}
1350
1351Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members
1352m\_name, m\_extension and m\_type.
1353
07d0abae 1354
f0e8a2d0 1355\membersection{wxImageHandler::\destruct{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandlerdtor}
1e6d9499
JS
1356
1357\func{}{\destruct{wxImageHandler}}{\void}
1358
1359Destroys the wxImageHandler object.
1360
07d0abae 1361
f0e8a2d0 1362\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetName}\label{wximagehandlergetname}
1e6d9499 1363
452418c4 1364\constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetName}{\void}
1e6d9499
JS
1365
1366Gets the name of this handler.
1367
07d0abae 1368
f0e8a2d0 1369\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetExtension}\label{wximagehandlergetextension}
1e6d9499 1370
452418c4 1371\constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetExtension}{\void}
1e6d9499
JS
1372
1373Gets the file extension associated with this handler.
1374
07d0abae 1375
649d13e8 1376\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetImageCount}\label{wximagehandlergetimagecount}
7941ba11 1377
649d13e8 1378\func{int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}}
7941ba11 1379
ce045aed 1380If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
7941ba11
RR
1381of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
1382available images.
1383
31fd9b6b 1384\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
7941ba11
RR
1385
1386\wxheading{Return value}
1387
a61d25e6
VS
1388Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 (exceptions
1389are TIFF and ICO formats).
7941ba11 1390
07d0abae 1391
f0e8a2d0 1392\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetType}\label{wximagehandlergettype}
1e6d9499
JS
1393
1394\constfunc{long}{GetType}{\void}
1395
1396Gets the image type associated with this handler.
1397
07d0abae 1398
f0e8a2d0 1399\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlergetmimetype}
9e9ee68e 1400
452418c4 1401\constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetMimeType}{\void}
9e9ee68e
VS
1402
1403Gets the MIME type associated with this handler.
1404
07d0abae 1405
1e6d9499
JS
1406\membersection{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}\label{wximagehandlerloadfile}
1407
cc81d32f 1408\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{bool}{ verbose=true}, \param{int}{ index=0}}
1e6d9499 1409
7941ba11
RR
1410Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into {\it image}. If the image file contains
1411more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these individually, {\it index}
1412indicates which image to read from the stream.
1e6d9499
JS
1413
1414\wxheading{Parameters}
1415
1416\docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.}
1417
31fd9b6b 1418\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data.}
7941ba11 1419
cc81d32f 1420\docparam{verbose}{If set to true, errors reported by the image handler will produce wxLogMessages.}
7941ba11
RR
1421
1422\docparam{index}{The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).}
1e6d9499
JS
1423
1424\wxheading{Return value}
1425
cc81d32f 1426true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
1e6d9499
JS
1427
1428\wxheading{See also}
1429
ce045aed
WS
1430\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile},
1431\helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile},
1e6d9499
JS
1432\helpref{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}{wximagehandlersavefile}
1433
07d0abae 1434
1e6d9499
JS
1435\membersection{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}\label{wximagehandlersavefile}
1436
45b5751f 1437\func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}}
1e6d9499 1438
45b5751f 1439Saves a image in the output stream.
1e6d9499
JS
1440
1441\wxheading{Parameters}
1442
1443\docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.}
1444
31fd9b6b 1445\docparam{stream}{Opened output stream for writing the data.}
1e6d9499
JS
1446
1447\wxheading{Return value}
1448
cc81d32f 1449true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
1e6d9499
JS
1450
1451\wxheading{See also}
1452
ce045aed
WS
1453\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile},
1454\helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile},
1e6d9499
JS
1455\helpref{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}{wximagehandlerloadfile}
1456
07d0abae 1457
f0e8a2d0 1458\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetName}\label{wximagehandlersetname}
1e6d9499
JS
1459
1460\func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
1461
1462Sets the handler name.
1463
1464\wxheading{Parameters}
1465
1466\docparam{name}{Handler name.}
1467
07d0abae 1468
f0e8a2d0 1469\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetExtension}\label{wximagehandlersetextension}
1e6d9499
JS
1470
1471\func{void}{SetExtension}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}}
1472
1473Sets the handler extension.
1474
1475\wxheading{Parameters}
1476
1477\docparam{extension}{Handler extension.}
1478
07d0abae 1479
f6bcfd97 1480\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlersetmimetype}
1e6d9499 1481
f6bcfd97 1482\func{void}{SetMimeType}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}}
1e6d9499 1483
f6bcfd97 1484Sets the handler MIME type.
1e6d9499
JS
1485
1486\wxheading{Parameters}
1487
f6bcfd97 1488\docparam{mimename}{Handler MIME type.}
9e9ee68e 1489
07d0abae 1490
f0e8a2d0 1491\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetType}\label{wximagehandlersettype}
9e9ee68e 1492
f6bcfd97 1493\func{void}{SetType}{\param{long }{type}}
9e9ee68e 1494
f6bcfd97 1495Sets the handler type.
9e9ee68e
VS
1496
1497\wxheading{Parameters}
1498
f6bcfd97 1499\docparam{name}{Handler type.}