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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: colour.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: wxColour class | |
4 | // Author: Julian Smart | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 17/09/98 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
dfc54541 JS |
12 | //// TODO: make wxColour a ref-counted object, |
13 | //// so pixel values get shared. | |
14 | ||
4bb6408c JS |
15 | #ifdef __GNUG__ |
16 | #pragma implementation "colour.h" | |
17 | #endif | |
18 | ||
19 | #include "wx/gdicmn.h" | |
20 | #include "wx/colour.h" | |
dfc54541 JS |
21 | #include "wx/app.h" |
22 | ||
23 | #include <Xm/Xm.h> | |
24 | ||
25 | #include "wx/motif/private.h" | |
4bb6408c JS |
26 | |
27 | #if !USE_SHARED_LIBRARY | |
28 | IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxColour, wxObject) | |
29 | #endif | |
30 | ||
31 | // Colour | |
32 | ||
33 | wxColour::wxColour () | |
34 | { | |
35 | m_isInit = FALSE; | |
36 | m_red = m_blue = m_green = 0; | |
dfc54541 | 37 | m_pixel = -1; |
4bb6408c JS |
38 | } |
39 | ||
40 | wxColour::wxColour (unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b) | |
41 | { | |
42 | m_red = r; | |
43 | m_green = g; | |
44 | m_blue = b; | |
45 | m_isInit = TRUE; | |
dfc54541 | 46 | m_pixel = -1; |
4bb6408c JS |
47 | } |
48 | ||
49 | wxColour::wxColour (const wxColour& col) | |
50 | { | |
51 | m_red = col.m_red; | |
52 | m_green = col.m_green; | |
53 | m_blue = col.m_blue; | |
54 | m_isInit = col.m_isInit; | |
4bb6408c | 55 | m_pixel = col.m_pixel; |
4bb6408c JS |
56 | } |
57 | ||
58 | wxColour& wxColour::operator =(const wxColour& col) | |
59 | { | |
60 | m_red = col.m_red; | |
61 | m_green = col.m_green; | |
62 | m_blue = col.m_blue; | |
63 | m_isInit = col.m_isInit; | |
4bb6408c | 64 | m_pixel = col.m_pixel; |
4bb6408c JS |
65 | return *this; |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
e4a81a2e | 68 | void wxColour::InitFromName(const wxString& col) |
4bb6408c JS |
69 | { |
70 | wxColour *the_colour = wxTheColourDatabase->FindColour (col); | |
71 | if (the_colour) | |
72 | { | |
73 | m_red = the_colour->Red (); | |
74 | m_green = the_colour->Green (); | |
75 | m_blue = the_colour->Blue (); | |
e97f20a0 | 76 | m_pixel = the_colour->m_pixel; |
4bb6408c JS |
77 | m_isInit = TRUE; |
78 | } | |
79 | else | |
80 | { | |
81 | m_red = 0; | |
82 | m_green = 0; | |
83 | m_blue = 0; | |
84 | m_isInit = FALSE; | |
85 | } | |
4bb6408c JS |
86 | } |
87 | ||
88 | wxColour::~wxColour () | |
89 | { | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
4bb6408c JS |
92 | void wxColour::Set (unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b) |
93 | { | |
94 | m_red = r; | |
95 | m_green = g; | |
96 | m_blue = b; | |
97 | m_isInit = TRUE; | |
e97f20a0 | 98 | m_pixel = -1; |
4bb6408c | 99 | } |
dfc54541 JS |
100 | |
101 | // Allocate a colour, or nearest colour, using the given display. | |
102 | // If realloc is TRUE, ignore the existing pixel, otherwise just return | |
103 | // the existing one. | |
16c1f7f3 | 104 | // Returns the old or allocated pixel. |
dfc54541 JS |
105 | |
106 | // TODO: can this handle mono displays? If not, we should have an extra | |
107 | // flag to specify whether this should be black or white by default. | |
108 | ||
16c1f7f3 | 109 | int wxColour::AllocColour(WXDisplay* display, bool realloc) |
dfc54541 JS |
110 | { |
111 | if ((m_pixel != -1) && !realloc) | |
16c1f7f3 | 112 | return m_pixel; |
dfc54541 JS |
113 | |
114 | XColor color; | |
115 | color.red = (unsigned short) Red (); | |
116 | color.red |= color.red << 8; | |
117 | color.green = (unsigned short) Green (); | |
118 | color.green |= color.green << 8; | |
119 | color.blue = (unsigned short) Blue (); | |
120 | color.blue |= color.blue << 8; | |
121 | ||
122 | color.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue; | |
123 | ||
124 | WXColormap cmap = wxTheApp->GetMainColormap(display); | |
125 | ||
126 | if (!XAllocColor ((Display*) display, (Colormap) cmap, &color)) | |
127 | { | |
128 | m_pixel = wxGetBestMatchingPixel((Display*) display, &color,(Colormap) cmap); | |
16c1f7f3 | 129 | return m_pixel; |
dfc54541 JS |
130 | } |
131 | else | |
132 | { | |
133 | m_pixel = (int) color.pixel; | |
16c1f7f3 | 134 | return m_pixel; |
dfc54541 JS |
135 | } |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | /*------------------------------------------- | |
139 | Markus Emmenegger <mege@iqe.ethz.ch> | |
140 | Find the pixel value with an assigned color closest to the desired color | |
141 | Used if color cell allocation fails | |
142 | As the returned pixel value may be in use by another application, | |
143 | the color might change anytime. | |
144 | But in many cases, that is still better than always using black. | |
145 | -- | |
146 | Chris Breeze <chris@hel.co.uk> | |
147 | Improvements: | |
148 | 1) More efficient calculation of RGB distance of colour cell from | |
149 | the desired colour. There is no need to take the sqrt of 'dist', and | |
150 | since we are only interested in the top 8-bits of R, G and B we | |
151 | can perform integer arithmetic. | |
152 | 2) Attempt to allocate a read-only colour when a close match is found. | |
153 | A read-only colour will not change. | |
154 | 3) Fall back to the closest match if no read-only colours are available. | |
155 | ||
156 | Possible further improvements: | |
157 | 1) Scan the lookup table and sort the colour cells in order of | |
158 | increasing | |
159 | distance from the desired colour. Then attempt to allocate a | |
160 | read-only | |
161 | colour starting from the nearest match. | |
162 | 2) Linear RGB distance is not a particularly good method of colour | |
163 | matching | |
164 | (though it is quick). Converting the colour to HLS and then comparing | |
165 | may give better matching. | |
166 | -------------------------------------------*/ | |
167 | ||
168 | int wxGetBestMatchingPixel(Display *display, XColor *desiredColor, Colormap cmap) | |
169 | { | |
170 | if (cmap == (Colormap) NULL) | |
171 | cmap = (Colormap) wxTheApp->GetMainColormap(display); | |
172 | ||
173 | int numPixVals = XDisplayCells(display, DefaultScreen (display)); | |
174 | int mindist = 256 * 256 * 3; | |
175 | int bestpixel = (int) BlackPixel (display, DefaultScreen (display)); | |
176 | int red = desiredColor->red >> 8; | |
177 | int green = desiredColor->green >> 8; | |
178 | int blue = desiredColor->blue >> 8; | |
179 | const int threshold = 2 * 2 * 3; // allow an error of up to 2 in R,G & B | |
180 | ||
181 | for (int pixelcount = 0; pixelcount < numPixVals; pixelcount++) | |
182 | { | |
183 | XColor matching_color; | |
184 | matching_color.pixel = pixelcount; | |
185 | XQueryColor(display,cmap,&matching_color); | |
186 | ||
187 | int delta_red = red - (matching_color.red >> 8); | |
188 | int delta_green = green - (matching_color.green >> 8); | |
189 | int delta_blue = blue - (matching_color.blue >> 8); | |
190 | ||
191 | int dist = delta_red * delta_red + | |
192 | delta_green * delta_green + | |
193 | delta_blue * delta_blue; | |
194 | ||
195 | if (dist <= threshold) | |
196 | { | |
197 | // try to allocate a read-only colour... | |
198 | if (XAllocColor (display, cmap, &matching_color)) | |
199 | { | |
200 | return matching_color.pixel; | |
201 | } | |
202 | } | |
203 | if (dist < mindist) | |
204 | { | |
205 | bestpixel = pixelcount; | |
206 | mindist = dist; | |
207 | } | |
208 | } | |
209 | return bestpixel; | |
210 | } |