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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: stdpaths.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxStandardPaths
23324ae1 4// Author: wxWidgets team
526954c5 5// Licence: wxWindows licence
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6/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
7
8/**
9 @class wxStandardPaths
7c913512 10
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11 wxStandardPaths returns the standard locations in the file system and should be
12 used by applications to find their data files in a portable way.
7c913512 13
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14 Note that you must not create objects of class wxStandardPaths directly,
15 but use the global standard paths object returned by wxStandardPaths::Get()
16 (which can be of a type derived from wxStandardPaths and not of exactly
17 this type) and call the methods you need on it. The object returned by
18 Get() may be customized by overriding wxAppTraits::GetStandardPaths()
19 methods.
20
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21 In the description of the methods below, the example return values are given
22 for the Unix, Windows and Mac OS X systems, however please note that these are
23 just the examples and the actual values may differ. For example, under Windows:
4f83b9fc 24 the system administrator may change the standard directories locations, e.g.
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25 the Windows directory may be named @c "W:\Win2003" instead of
26 the default @c "C:\Windows".
7c913512 27
4f83b9fc 28 Notice that in the examples below the string @c appinfo may be either just
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29 the application name (as returned by wxApp::GetAppName()) or a combination
30 of the vendor name (wxApp::GetVendorName()) and the application name, with
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31 a path separator between them. By default, only the application name is
32 used, use UseAppInfo() to change this.
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33
34 The other placeholders should be self-explanatory: the string @c username
35 should be replaced with the value the name of the currently logged in user.
36 and @c prefix is only used under Unix and is @c /usr/local by default but
37 may be changed using wxStandardPaths::SetInstallPrefix().
7c913512 38
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39 The directories returned by the methods of this class may or may not exist.
40 If they don't exist, it's up to the caller to create them, wxStandardPaths doesn't
23324ae1 41 do it.
7c913512 42
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43 Finally note that these functions only work with standardly packaged
44 applications. I.e. under Unix you should follow the standard installation
45 conventions and under Mac you should create your application bundle according
46 to the Apple guidelines. Again, this class doesn't help you to do it.
7c913512 47
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48 This class is MT-safe: its methods may be called concurrently from different
49 threads without additional locking.
7c913512 50
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51 @library{wxbase}
52 @category{file}
7c913512 53
e54c96f1 54 @see wxFileConfig
4701dc09 55*/
7c913512 56class wxStandardPaths
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57{
58public:
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59 /// Possible values for category parameter of GetLocalizedResourcesDir().
60 enum ResourceCat
61 {
62 /// No special category, this is the default.
63 ResourceCat_None,
64
65 /// Message catalog resources category.
66 ResourceCat_Messages
67 };
68
69
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70 /**
71 MSW-specific function undoing the effect of IgnoreAppSubDir() calls.
72
73 After a call to this function the program directory will be exactly the
74 directory containing the main application binary, i.e. it undoes the
75 effect of any previous IgnoreAppSubDir() calls including the ones done
76 indirectly by IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs() called from the class
77 constructor.
78
79 @since 2.9.1
80 */
81 void DontIgnoreAppSubDir();
82
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83 /**
84 Returns reference to the unique global standard paths object.
85 */
25f49256 86 static wxStandardPaths& Get();
23324ae1 87
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88 /**
89 Return the directory for the document files used by this application.
90
91 If the application-specific directory doesn't exist, this function
92 returns GetDocumentsDir().
93
94 Example return values:
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95 - Unix: @c ~/appinfo
96 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\My Documents\appinfo"
97 - Mac: @c ~/Documents/appinfo
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98
99 @since 2.9.0
100
101 @see GetAppDocumentsDir()
102 */
103 virtual wxString GetAppDocumentsDir() const;
104
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105 /**
106 Return the directory containing the system config files.
23324ae1 107 Example return values:
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108 - Unix: @c /etc
109 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data"
110 - Mac: @c /Library/Preferences
3c4f71cc 111
4cc4bfaf 112 @see wxFileConfig
23324ae1 113 */
adaaa686 114 virtual wxString GetConfigDir() const;
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115
116 /**
0824e369 117 Return the location of the applications global, i.e.\ not user-specific,
23324ae1 118 data files.
306a5d95 119
23324ae1 120 Example return values:
4f83b9fc 121 - Unix: @c prefix/share/appinfo
4701dc09 122 - Windows: the directory where the executable file is located
4f83b9fc 123 - Mac: @c appinfo.app/Contents/SharedSupport bundle subdirectory
3c4f71cc 124
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125 Under Unix (only) it is possible to override the default value returned
126 from this function by setting the value of @c WX_APPNAME_DATA_DIR
127 environment variable to the directory to use (where @c APPNAME is the
128 upper-cased value of wxApp::GetAppName()). This is useful in order to
129 be able to run applications using this function without installing them
130 as you can simply set this environment variable to the source directory
131 location to allow the application to find its files there.
132
4cc4bfaf 133 @see GetLocalDataDir()
23324ae1 134 */
adaaa686 135 virtual wxString GetDataDir() const;
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136
137 /**
138 Return the directory containing the current user's documents.
d8efd219 139
23324ae1 140 Example return values:
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141 - Unix: @c ~ (the home directory)
142 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\My Documents"
143 - Mac: @c ~/Documents
3c4f71cc 144
1e24c2af 145 @since 2.7.0
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146
147 @see GetAppDocumentsDir()
23324ae1 148 */
adaaa686 149 virtual wxString GetDocumentsDir() const;
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150
151 /**
152 Return the directory and the filename for the current executable.
23324ae1 153 Example return values:
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154 - Unix: @c /usr/local/bin/exename
155 - Windows: @c "C:\Programs\AppFolder\exename.exe"
76dd097a 156 - Mac: @c /Applications/exename.app/Contents/MacOS/exename
23324ae1 157 */
adaaa686 158 virtual wxString GetExecutablePath() const;
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159
160 /**
0824e369 161 Return the program installation prefix, e.g.\ @c /usr, @c /opt or @c /home/zeitlin.
4701dc09 162
89666a22 163 If the prefix had been previously by SetInstallPrefix(), returns that
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164 value, otherwise tries to determine it automatically (Linux only right now)
165 and finally returns the default @c /usr/local value if it failed.
166
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167 @note This function is only available under Unix platforms (but not limited
168 to wxGTK mentioned below).
169
170 @onlyfor{wxos2,wxgtk}
23324ae1 171 */
328f5751 172 wxString GetInstallPrefix() const;
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173
174 /**
175 Return the location for application data files which are host-specific and
176 can't, or shouldn't, be shared with the other machines.
4701dc09 177
4f83b9fc 178 This is the same as GetDataDir() except under Unix where it returns @c /etc/appinfo.
23324ae1 179 */
adaaa686 180 virtual wxString GetLocalDataDir() const;
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181
182 /**
183 Return the localized resources directory containing the resource files of the
184 specified category for the given language.
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185
186 In general this is just the same as @a lang subdirectory of GetResourcesDir()
187 (or @c lang.lproj under Mac OS X) but is something quite different for
188 message catalog category under Unix where it returns the standard
e3d8295c 189 @c prefix/share/locale/lang/LC_MESSAGES directory.
3c4f71cc 190
1e24c2af 191 @since 2.7.0
23324ae1 192 */
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193 virtual wxString
194 GetLocalizedResourcesDir(const wxString& lang,
195 ResourceCat category = ResourceCat_None) const;
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196
197 /**
198 Return the directory where the loadable modules (plugins) live.
23324ae1 199 Example return values:
4f83b9fc 200 - Unix: @c prefix/lib/appinfo
4701dc09 201 - Windows: the directory of the executable file
4f83b9fc 202 - Mac: @c appinfo.app/Contents/PlugIns bundle subdirectory
3c4f71cc 203
4cc4bfaf 204 @see wxDynamicLibrary
23324ae1 205 */
adaaa686 206 virtual wxString GetPluginsDir() const;
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207
208 /**
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209 Return the directory where the application resource files are located.
210
211 The resources are the auxiliary data files needed for the application to run
212 and include, for example, image and sound files it might use.
213
214 This function is the same as GetDataDir() for all platforms except Mac OS X.
23324ae1 215 Example return values:
4f83b9fc 216 - Unix: @c prefix/share/appinfo
4701dc09 217 - Windows: the directory where the executable file is located
4f83b9fc 218 - Mac: @c appinfo.app/Contents/Resources bundle subdirectory
3c4f71cc 219
1e24c2af 220 @since 2.7.0
3c4f71cc 221
4cc4bfaf 222 @see GetLocalizedResourcesDir()
23324ae1 223 */
adaaa686 224 virtual wxString GetResourcesDir() const;
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225
226 /**
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227 Return the directory for storing temporary files.
228 To create unique temporary files, it is best to use wxFileName::CreateTempFileName
229 for correct behaviour when multiple processes are attempting to create temporary files.
3c4f71cc 230
1e24c2af 231 @since 2.7.2
23324ae1 232 */
adaaa686 233 virtual wxString GetTempDir() const;
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234
235 /**
236 Return the directory for the user config files:
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237 - Unix: @c ~ (the home directory)
238 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Application Data"
239 - Mac: @c ~/Library/Preferences
240
23324ae1 241 Only use this method if you have a single configuration file to put in this
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242 directory, otherwise GetUserDataDir() is more appropriate as the latter
243 adds @c appinfo to the path, unlike this function.
23324ae1 244 */
adaaa686 245 virtual wxString GetUserConfigDir() const;
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246
247 /**
248 Return the directory for the user-dependent application data files:
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249 - Unix: @c ~/.appinfo
250 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Application Data\appinfo"
251 - Mac: @c "~/Library/Application Support/appinfo"
23324ae1 252 */
adaaa686 253 virtual wxString GetUserDataDir() const;
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254
255 /**
256 Return the directory for user data files which shouldn't be shared with
257 the other machines.
4701dc09 258
ad51d1c8 259 This is the same as GetUserDataDir() for all platforms except Windows where it returns
4f83b9fc 260 @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Application Data\appinfo"
23324ae1 261 */
adaaa686 262 virtual wxString GetUserLocalDataDir() const;
23324ae1 263
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264 /**
265 MSW-specific function to customize application directory detection.
266
267 This class supposes that data, plugins &c files are located under the
268 program directory which is the directory containing the application
269 binary itself. But sometimes this binary may be in a subdirectory of
270 the main program directory, e.g. this happens in at least the following
271 common cases:
272 - The program is in "bin" subdirectory of the installation directory.
273 - The program is in "debug" subdirectory of the directory containing
274 sources and data files during development
275
276 By calling this function you instruct the class to remove the last
277 component of the path if it matches its argument. Notice that it may be
278 called more than once, e.g. you can call both IgnoreAppSubDir("bin") and
279 IgnoreAppSubDir("debug") to take care of both production and development
280 cases above but that each call will only remove the last path component.
281 Finally note that the argument can contain wild cards so you can also
282 call IgnoreAppSubDir("vc*msw*") to ignore all build directories at once
283 when using wxWidgets-inspired output directories names.
284
285 @since 2.9.1
286
287 @see IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs()
288
289 @param subdirPattern
290 The subdirectory containing the application binary which should be
291 ignored when determining the top application directory. The pattern
292 is case-insensitive and may contain wild card characters @c '?' and
293 @c '*'.
294 */
295 void IgnoreAppSubDir(const wxString& subdirPattern);
296
297 /**
298 MSW-specific function to ignore all common build directories.
299
300 This function calls IgnoreAppSubDir() with all common values for build
301 directory, e.g. @c "debug" and @c "release".
302
303 It is called by the class constructor and so the build directories are
304 always ignored by default. You may use DontIgnoreAppSubDir() to avoid
305 ignoring them if this is inappropriate for your application.
306
307 @since 2.9.1
308 */
309 void IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs();
310
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311 /**
312 Returns location of Windows shell special folder.
313
314 This function is, by definition, MSW-specific. It can be used to access
315 pre-defined shell directories not covered by the existing methods of
316 this class, e.g.:
317 @code
318 #ifdef __WXMSW__
319 // get the location of files waiting to be burned on a CD
320 wxString cdburnArea =
321 wxStandardPaths::MSWGetShellDir(CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA);
322 #endif // __WXMSW__
323 @endcode
324
325 @param csidl
326
327 @since 2.9.1
328 */
329 static wxString MSWGetShellDir(int csidl);
330
23324ae1 331 /**
23324ae1 332 Lets wxStandardPaths know about the real program installation prefix on a Unix
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333 system. By default, the value returned by GetInstallPrefix() is used.
334
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335 Although under Linux systems the program prefix may usually be determined
336 automatically, portable programs should call this function. Usually the prefix
337 is set during program configuration if using GNU autotools and so it is enough
338 to pass its value defined in @c config.h to this function.
4701dc09 339
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340 @note This function is only available under Unix platforms (but not limited
341 to wxGTK mentioned below).
342
343 @onlyfor{wxos2,wxgtk}
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344 */
345 void SetInstallPrefix(const wxString& prefix);
346
347 /**
348 Controls what application information is used when constructing paths that
349 should be unique to this program, such as the application data directory, the
350 plugins directory on Unix, etc.
4701dc09 351
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352 Valid values for @a info are:
353 - @c AppInfo_None: don't use neither application nor vendor name in
354 the paths.
355 - @c AppInfo_AppName: use the application name in the paths.
356 - @c AppInfo_VendorName: use the vendor name in the paths, usually
357 used combined with AppInfo_AppName, i.e. as @code AppInfo_AppName |
358 AppInfo_VendorName @endcode
4701dc09 359
6da1d056 360 By default, only the application name is used.
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361
362 @since 2.9.0
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363 */
364 void UseAppInfo(int info);
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365
366protected:
367 /**
368 Protected default constructor.
369
370 This constructor is protected in order to prevent creation of objects
371 of this class as Get() should be used instead to access the unique
372 global wxStandardPaths object of the correct type.
373 */
374 wxStandardPaths();
23324ae1 375};
e54c96f1 376