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1 | """distutils.command.config |
2 | ||
3 | Implements the Distutils 'config' command, a (mostly) empty command class | |
4 | that exists mainly to be sub-classed by specific module distributions and | |
5 | applications. The idea is that while every "config" command is different, | |
6 | at least they're all named the same, and users always see "config" in the | |
7 | list of standard commands. Also, this is a good place to put common | |
8 | configure-like tasks: "try to compile this C code", or "figure out where | |
9 | this header file lives". | |
10 | """ | |
11 | ||
12 | # This module should be kept compatible with Python 1.5.2. | |
13 | ||
14 | __revision__ = "$Id$" | |
15 | ||
16 | import sys, os, string, re | |
17 | from types import * | |
18 | from distutils.core import Command | |
19 | from distutils.errors import DistutilsExecError | |
20 | from distutils.sysconfig import customize_compiler | |
21 | from distutils import log | |
22 | ||
23 | LANG_EXT = {'c': '.c', | |
24 | 'c++': '.cxx'} | |
25 | ||
26 | class config (Command): | |
27 | ||
28 | description = "prepare to build" | |
29 | ||
30 | user_options = [ | |
31 | ('compiler=', None, | |
32 | "specify the compiler type"), | |
33 | ('cc=', None, | |
34 | "specify the compiler executable"), | |
35 | ('include-dirs=', 'I', | |
36 | "list of directories to search for header files"), | |
37 | ('define=', 'D', | |
38 | "C preprocessor macros to define"), | |
39 | ('undef=', 'U', | |
40 | "C preprocessor macros to undefine"), | |
41 | ('libraries=', 'l', | |
42 | "external C libraries to link with"), | |
43 | ('library-dirs=', 'L', | |
44 | "directories to search for external C libraries"), | |
45 | ||
46 | ('noisy', None, | |
47 | "show every action (compile, link, run, ...) taken"), | |
48 | ('dump-source', None, | |
49 | "dump generated source files before attempting to compile them"), | |
50 | ] | |
51 | ||
52 | ||
53 | # The three standard command methods: since the "config" command | |
54 | # does nothing by default, these are empty. | |
55 | ||
56 | def initialize_options (self): | |
57 | self.compiler = None | |
58 | self.cc = None | |
59 | self.include_dirs = None | |
60 | #self.define = None | |
61 | #self.undef = None | |
62 | self.libraries = None | |
63 | self.library_dirs = None | |
64 | ||
65 | # maximal output for now | |
66 | self.noisy = 1 | |
67 | self.dump_source = 1 | |
68 | ||
69 | # list of temporary files generated along-the-way that we have | |
70 | # to clean at some point | |
71 | self.temp_files = [] | |
72 | ||
73 | def finalize_options (self): | |
74 | if self.include_dirs is None: | |
75 | self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or [] | |
76 | elif type(self.include_dirs) is StringType: | |
77 | self.include_dirs = string.split(self.include_dirs, os.pathsep) | |
78 | ||
79 | if self.libraries is None: | |
80 | self.libraries = [] | |
81 | elif type(self.libraries) is StringType: | |
82 | self.libraries = [self.libraries] | |
83 | ||
84 | if self.library_dirs is None: | |
85 | self.library_dirs = [] | |
86 | elif type(self.library_dirs) is StringType: | |
87 | self.library_dirs = string.split(self.library_dirs, os.pathsep) | |
88 | ||
89 | ||
90 | def run (self): | |
91 | pass | |
92 | ||
93 | ||
94 | # Utility methods for actual "config" commands. The interfaces are | |
95 | # loosely based on Autoconf macros of similar names. Sub-classes | |
96 | # may use these freely. | |
97 | ||
98 | def _check_compiler (self): | |
99 | """Check that 'self.compiler' really is a CCompiler object; | |
100 | if not, make it one. | |
101 | """ | |
102 | # We do this late, and only on-demand, because this is an expensive | |
103 | # import. | |
104 | from distutils.ccompiler import CCompiler, new_compiler | |
105 | if not isinstance(self.compiler, CCompiler): | |
106 | self.compiler = new_compiler(compiler=self.compiler, | |
107 | dry_run=self.dry_run, force=1) | |
108 | customize_compiler(self.compiler) | |
109 | if self.include_dirs: | |
110 | self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs) | |
111 | if self.libraries: | |
112 | self.compiler.set_libraries(self.libraries) | |
113 | if self.library_dirs: | |
114 | self.compiler.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs) | |
115 | ||
116 | ||
117 | def _gen_temp_sourcefile (self, body, headers, lang): | |
118 | filename = "_configtest" + LANG_EXT[lang] | |
119 | file = open(filename, "w") | |
120 | if headers: | |
121 | for header in headers: | |
122 | file.write("#include <%s>\n" % header) | |
123 | file.write("\n") | |
124 | file.write(body) | |
125 | if body[-1] != "\n": | |
126 | file.write("\n") | |
127 | file.close() | |
128 | return filename | |
129 | ||
130 | def _preprocess (self, body, headers, include_dirs, lang): | |
131 | src = self._gen_temp_sourcefile(body, headers, lang) | |
132 | out = "_configtest.i" | |
133 | self.temp_files.extend([src, out]) | |
134 | self.compiler.preprocess(src, out, include_dirs=include_dirs) | |
135 | return (src, out) | |
136 | ||
137 | def _compile (self, body, headers, include_dirs, lang): | |
138 | src = self._gen_temp_sourcefile(body, headers, lang) | |
139 | if self.dump_source: | |
140 | dump_file(src, "compiling '%s':" % src) | |
141 | (obj,) = self.compiler.object_filenames([src]) | |
142 | self.temp_files.extend([src, obj]) | |
143 | self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs) | |
144 | return (src, obj) | |
145 | ||
146 | def _link (self, body, | |
147 | headers, include_dirs, | |
148 | libraries, library_dirs, lang): | |
149 | (src, obj) = self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang) | |
150 | prog = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src))[0] | |
151 | self.compiler.link_executable([obj], prog, | |
152 | libraries=libraries, | |
153 | library_dirs=library_dirs, | |
154 | target_lang=lang) | |
155 | ||
156 | if self.compiler.exe_extension is not None: | |
157 | prog = prog + self.compiler.exe_extension | |
158 | self.temp_files.append(prog) | |
159 | ||
160 | return (src, obj, prog) | |
161 | ||
162 | def _clean (self, *filenames): | |
163 | if not filenames: | |
164 | filenames = self.temp_files | |
165 | self.temp_files = [] | |
166 | log.info("removing: %s", string.join(filenames)) | |
167 | for filename in filenames: | |
168 | try: | |
169 | os.remove(filename) | |
170 | except OSError: | |
171 | pass | |
172 | ||
173 | ||
174 | # XXX these ignore the dry-run flag: what to do, what to do? even if | |
175 | # you want a dry-run build, you still need some sort of configuration | |
176 | # info. My inclination is to make it up to the real config command to | |
177 | # consult 'dry_run', and assume a default (minimal) configuration if | |
178 | # true. The problem with trying to do it here is that you'd have to | |
179 | # return either true or false from all the 'try' methods, neither of | |
180 | # which is correct. | |
181 | ||
182 | # XXX need access to the header search path and maybe default macros. | |
183 | ||
184 | def try_cpp (self, body=None, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"): | |
185 | """Construct a source file from 'body' (a string containing lines | |
186 | of C/C++ code) and 'headers' (a list of header files to include) | |
187 | and run it through the preprocessor. Return true if the | |
188 | preprocessor succeeded, false if there were any errors. | |
189 | ('body' probably isn't of much use, but what the heck.) | |
190 | """ | |
191 | from distutils.ccompiler import CompileError | |
192 | self._check_compiler() | |
193 | ok = 1 | |
194 | try: | |
195 | self._preprocess(body, headers, include_dirs, lang) | |
196 | except CompileError: | |
197 | ok = 0 | |
198 | ||
199 | self._clean() | |
200 | return ok | |
201 | ||
202 | def search_cpp (self, pattern, body=None, | |
203 | headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"): | |
204 | """Construct a source file (just like 'try_cpp()'), run it through | |
205 | the preprocessor, and return true if any line of the output matches | |
206 | 'pattern'. 'pattern' should either be a compiled regex object or a | |
207 | string containing a regex. If both 'body' and 'headers' are None, | |
208 | preprocesses an empty file -- which can be useful to determine the | |
209 | symbols the preprocessor and compiler set by default. | |
210 | """ | |
211 | ||
212 | self._check_compiler() | |
213 | (src, out) = self._preprocess(body, headers, include_dirs, lang) | |
214 | ||
215 | if type(pattern) is StringType: | |
216 | pattern = re.compile(pattern) | |
217 | ||
218 | file = open(out) | |
219 | match = 0 | |
220 | while 1: | |
221 | line = file.readline() | |
222 | if line == '': | |
223 | break | |
224 | if pattern.search(line): | |
225 | match = 1 | |
226 | break | |
227 | ||
228 | file.close() | |
229 | self._clean() | |
230 | return match | |
231 | ||
232 | def try_compile (self, body, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"): | |
233 | """Try to compile a source file built from 'body' and 'headers'. | |
234 | Return true on success, false otherwise. | |
235 | """ | |
236 | from distutils.ccompiler import CompileError | |
237 | self._check_compiler() | |
238 | try: | |
239 | self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang) | |
240 | ok = 1 | |
241 | except CompileError: | |
242 | ok = 0 | |
243 | ||
244 | log.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.") | |
245 | self._clean() | |
246 | return ok | |
247 | ||
248 | def try_link (self, body, | |
249 | headers=None, include_dirs=None, | |
250 | libraries=None, library_dirs=None, | |
251 | lang="c"): | |
252 | """Try to compile and link a source file, built from 'body' and | |
253 | 'headers', to executable form. Return true on success, false | |
254 | otherwise. | |
255 | """ | |
256 | from distutils.ccompiler import CompileError, LinkError | |
257 | self._check_compiler() | |
258 | try: | |
259 | self._link(body, headers, include_dirs, | |
260 | libraries, library_dirs, lang) | |
261 | ok = 1 | |
262 | except (CompileError, LinkError): | |
263 | ok = 0 | |
264 | ||
265 | log.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.") | |
266 | self._clean() | |
267 | return ok | |
268 | ||
269 | def try_run (self, body, | |
270 | headers=None, include_dirs=None, | |
271 | libraries=None, library_dirs=None, | |
272 | lang="c"): | |
273 | """Try to compile, link to an executable, and run a program | |
274 | built from 'body' and 'headers'. Return true on success, false | |
275 | otherwise. | |
276 | """ | |
277 | from distutils.ccompiler import CompileError, LinkError | |
278 | self._check_compiler() | |
279 | try: | |
280 | src, obj, exe = self._link(body, headers, include_dirs, | |
281 | libraries, library_dirs, lang) | |
282 | self.spawn([exe]) | |
283 | ok = 1 | |
284 | except (CompileError, LinkError, DistutilsExecError): | |
285 | ok = 0 | |
286 | ||
287 | log.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.") | |
288 | self._clean() | |
289 | return ok | |
290 | ||
291 | ||
292 | # -- High-level methods -------------------------------------------- | |
293 | # (these are the ones that are actually likely to be useful | |
294 | # when implementing a real-world config command!) | |
295 | ||
296 | def check_func (self, func, | |
297 | headers=None, include_dirs=None, | |
298 | libraries=None, library_dirs=None, | |
299 | decl=0, call=0): | |
300 | ||
301 | """Determine if function 'func' is available by constructing a | |
302 | source file that refers to 'func', and compiles and links it. | |
303 | If everything succeeds, returns true; otherwise returns false. | |
304 | ||
305 | The constructed source file starts out by including the header | |
306 | files listed in 'headers'. If 'decl' is true, it then declares | |
307 | 'func' (as "int func()"); you probably shouldn't supply 'headers' | |
308 | and set 'decl' true in the same call, or you might get errors about | |
309 | a conflicting declarations for 'func'. Finally, the constructed | |
310 | 'main()' function either references 'func' or (if 'call' is true) | |
311 | calls it. 'libraries' and 'library_dirs' are used when | |
312 | linking. | |
313 | """ | |
314 | ||
315 | self._check_compiler() | |
316 | body = [] | |
317 | if decl: | |
318 | body.append("int %s ();" % func) | |
319 | body.append("int main () {") | |
320 | if call: | |
321 | body.append(" %s();" % func) | |
322 | else: | |
323 | body.append(" %s;" % func) | |
324 | body.append("}") | |
325 | body = string.join(body, "\n") + "\n" | |
326 | ||
327 | return self.try_link(body, headers, include_dirs, | |
328 | libraries, library_dirs) | |
329 | ||
330 | # check_func () | |
331 | ||
332 | def check_lib (self, library, library_dirs=None, | |
333 | headers=None, include_dirs=None, other_libraries=[]): | |
334 | """Determine if 'library' is available to be linked against, | |
335 | without actually checking that any particular symbols are provided | |
336 | by it. 'headers' will be used in constructing the source file to | |
337 | be compiled, but the only effect of this is to check if all the | |
338 | header files listed are available. Any libraries listed in | |
339 | 'other_libraries' will be included in the link, in case 'library' | |
340 | has symbols that depend on other libraries. | |
341 | """ | |
342 | self._check_compiler() | |
343 | return self.try_link("int main (void) { }", | |
344 | headers, include_dirs, | |
345 | [library]+other_libraries, library_dirs) | |
346 | ||
347 | def check_header (self, header, include_dirs=None, | |
348 | library_dirs=None, lang="c"): | |
349 | """Determine if the system header file named by 'header_file' | |
350 | exists and can be found by the preprocessor; return true if so, | |
351 | false otherwise. | |
352 | """ | |
353 | return self.try_cpp(body="/* No body */", headers=[header], | |
354 | include_dirs=include_dirs) | |
355 | ||
356 | ||
357 | # class config | |
358 | ||
359 | ||
360 | def dump_file (filename, head=None): | |
361 | if head is None: | |
362 | print filename + ":" | |
363 | else: | |
364 | print head | |
365 | ||
366 | file = open(filename) | |
367 | sys.stdout.write(file.read()) | |
368 | file.close() |