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50c80a59 | 1 | Installing wxWidgets 2.7.0 |
5147354c | 2 | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
0544bc0a | 3 | |
50c80a59 | 4 | This is wxWidgets 2.7.0 for Microsoft Windows 9x/ME, Windows NT, |
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5 | Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows CE. |
6 | ||
7 | These installation notes can be found in docs/msw/install.txt | |
8 | in your wxWidgets distribution. | |
0544bc0a | 9 | |
dbda9e86 | 10 | IMPORTANT NOTE: If you experience problems installing, please |
9c6751aa | 11 | re-read this instructions and other related files (changes.txt, |
7666ad49 JS |
12 | readme.txt, FAQ) carefully before mailing wx-users. Preferably, |
13 | try to fix the problem first and then upload a patch to | |
14 | SourceForge: | |
15 | ||
16 | http://sourceforge.net/patch/?group_id=9863 | |
17 | ||
18 | Please report bugs using the SourceForge bug tracker: | |
19 | ||
20 | http://sourceforge.net/bugs/?group_id=9863 | |
dbda9e86 | 21 | |
2bda0e17 | 22 | Unarchiving |
5147354c | 23 | ============================================================ |
2bda0e17 | 24 | |
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25 | A setup program is provided (setup.exe) to automatically copy |
26 | files to a directory on your hard disk. Do not install into a | |
3d82ef9b | 27 | path that contains spaces. |
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28 | |
29 | The setup program contains the following: | |
01dba85a | 30 | |
fc2171bd | 31 | - All common, generic and MSW-specific wxWidgets source; |
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32 | - samples and demos; |
33 | - documentation in MS HTML Help format; | |
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34 | - makefiles for most Windows compilers, plus CodeWarrior, |
35 | BC++ and VC++ IDE files; | |
01dba85a | 36 | - JPEG library source; |
669f7a11 | 37 | - TIFF library source; |
3d82ef9b | 38 | - Object Graphics Library, Tex2RTF, wxSTC, etc. |
01dba85a | 39 | |
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40 | Alternatively, you may unarchive the .zip form by hand: |
41 | wxMSW-x.y.z.zip where x.y.z is the version number. | |
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42 | |
43 | Unarchive the required files plus any optional documentation | |
dbda9e86 | 44 | files into a suitable directory such as c:\wx. |
2bda0e17 | 45 | |
dbda9e86 | 46 | General installation notes |
03265572 | 47 | ========================== |
dbda9e86 | 48 | |
dbda9e86 | 49 | If installing from the CVS server, copy include/wx/msw/setup0.h to |
a40a9c81 | 50 | include/wx/msw/setup.h and edit the resulting file to choose |
fc2171bd | 51 | the features you would like to compile wxWidgets with[out]. |
dbda9e86 | 52 | |
2bda0e17 | 53 | Compilation |
545d1e60 | 54 | =========== |
2bda0e17 | 55 | |
fc2171bd | 56 | The following sections explain how to compile wxWidgets with each supported |
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57 | compiler. Search for one of Microsoft/Borland/Watcom/Symantec/Metrowerks/ |
58 | Cygwin/Mingw32 to quickly locate the instructions for your compiler. | |
59 | ||
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60 | All makefiles and project are located in build\msw directory. |
61 | ||
62 | Where compiled files are stored | |
63 | ------------------------------- | |
64 | ||
3980000c | 65 | After successful compilation you'll find the libraries in a subdirectory |
0a7cad3a | 66 | of lib directory named after the compiler and DLL/static settings. |
6acf2ef6 | 67 | A couple of examples: |
fd9f42b6 | 68 | |
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69 | lib\vc_lib VC++ compiled static libraries |
70 | lib\vc_dll VC++ DLLs | |
71 | lib\bcc_lib Static libraries for Borland C++ | |
72 | lib\wat_dll Watcom C++ DLLs | |
fd9f42b6 | 73 | |
fc2171bd | 74 | Names of compiled wxWidgets libraries follow this scheme: libraries that don't |
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75 | depend on GUI components begin with "wxbase" followed by version number and |
76 | letters indicating if the library is compiled as Unicode ('u') and/or debug | |
fc2171bd | 77 | build ('d'). Last component of them name is name of wxWidgets component |
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78 | (unless you built the library as single monolithic library; look for |
79 | "Configuring the build" below). This is a typical set of release ANSI build | |
80 | libraries (release versions on left, debug on right side): | |
81 | ||
82 | wxbase25.lib wxbase25d.lib | |
83 | wxbase25_net.lib wxbase25d_net.lib | |
84 | wxbase25_xml.lib wxbase25d_xml.lib | |
85 | wxmsw25_core.lib wxmsw25d_core.lib | |
86 | wxmsw25_html.lib wxmsw25d_html.lib | |
87 | wxmsw25_adv.lib wxmsw25d_adv.lib | |
88 | ||
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89 | Their Unicode debug counterparts in wxUniversal build would be |
90 | ||
91 | wxbase25ud.lib | |
92 | wxbase25ud_net.lib | |
93 | wxbase25ud_xml.lib (notice these libs are same for wxUniv and wxMSW) | |
94 | wxmswuniv25ud_core.lib | |
95 | wxmswuniv25ud_html.lib | |
96 | wxmswuniv25ud_adv.lib | |
97 | ||
98 | These directories also contain subdirectory with wx/setup.h header. This | |
99 | subdirectory is named after port, Unicode, wxUniv and debug settings and | |
100 | you must add it to include paths when compiling your application. Some | |
101 | examples: | |
102 | ||
103 | lib\vc_lib\msw\wx\setup.h VC++ static, wxMSW | |
104 | lib\vc_lib\mswud\wx\setup.h VC++ static, wxMSW, Unicode, debug | |
105 | lib\vc_lib\mswunivd\wx\setup.h VC++ static, wxUniversal, debug | |
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106 | |
107 | Below are compiler specific notes followed by customizing instructions that | |
108 | apply to all compilers (search for "Configuring the build"). | |
109 | ||
545d1e60 | 110 | Microsoft Visual C++ compilation |
5147354c | 111 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
2bda0e17 | 112 | |
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113 | You may wish to visit http://wiki.wxwindows.org/wiki.pl?MSVC for a more |
114 | informal and more detailed description of the process summarized below. | |
115 | ||
b2575739 | 116 | Please note that the VC++ 6.0 project files will work for VC++ .NET also. |
1257f684 | 117 | |
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118 | VC++ 5.0 can also be used, providing Service Pack 3 is applied. Without it |
119 | you will have trouble with internal compiler errors. It is available for | |
120 | download at: ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/visualstudio/sp3/full. | |
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121 | |
122 | Using project files (VC++ 6 and later): | |
a367b9b3 | 123 | |
fc2171bd | 124 | 1. Unarchive wxWidgets-x.y.z-vc.zip, the VC++ 6 project |
f6bcfd97 | 125 | makefiles (already included in wxMSW-x.y.z.zip and the setup version). |
fd9f42b6 | 126 | 2. Open build\msw\wx.dsw, which has configurations for static |
a40a9c81 | 127 | compilation or DLL compilation, and each of these available in |
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128 | Unicode/ANSI, Debug/Release and wxUniversal or native variations. |
129 | Normally you'll use a static linking ANSI configuration. | |
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130 | Choose the Win32 Debug or Win32 Release configuration (or any other that |
131 | suits your needs) and use Batch Build to compile _all_ projects. If you | |
21de777f | 132 | know you won't need some of the libraries (i.e. html part), you don't have |
efefa4f8 | 133 | to compile it. It will also produce similar variations on jpeg.lib, |
fd9f42b6 | 134 | png.lib, tiff.lib, zlib.lib, and regex.lib. |
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135 | If you want to build DLLs, you have to either build them one by one in |
136 | proper order (jpeg, png, tiff, zlib, regex, expat, base, core, the rest | |
137 | in any order) or to use wx_dll.dsw workspace which has correct dependencies. | |
5fa399c9 | 138 | 3. Open a sample project file, choose a configuration such as |
a40a9c81 | 139 | Win32 Debug using Build | Set Active Configuration..., and compile. |
5fa399c9 | 140 | The project files don't use precompiled headers, to save disk |
16553659 | 141 | space, but you can switch PCH compiling on for greater speed. |
a40a9c81 | 142 | NOTE: you may also use samples/samples.dsw to access all |
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143 | sample projects without opening each workspace individually. |
144 | You can use the Batch Build facility to make several samples | |
145 | at a time. | |
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146 | |
147 | Using makefiles: | |
148 | ||
03265572 | 149 | 1. Change directory to build\msw. Type: |
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150 | |
151 | 'nmake -f makefile.vc' | |
152 | ||
fc2171bd | 153 | to make the wxWidgets core library as release DLL. |
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154 | See "Configuring the build" for instruction how to build debug or static |
155 | libraries. | |
3d82ef9b | 156 | |
03265572 | 157 | 2. Change directory to samples and type 'nmake -f makefile.vc' |
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158 | to make all the samples. You can also make them individually. |
159 | ||
5fa399c9 | 160 | Makefile notes: |
e2a6f233 | 161 | |
fd9f42b6 | 162 | Use the 'clean' target to clean all objects, libraries and |
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163 | executables. |
164 | ||
3f1af920 | 165 | Note (1): if you wish to use templates, please edit |
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166 | include\wx\msw\setup.h and set wxUSE_DEBUG_NEW_ALWAYS to 0. |
167 | Without this, the redefinition of 'new' will cause problems in | |
168 | the headers. Alternatively, #undef new before including template headers. | |
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169 | You will also need to set wxUSE_IOSTREAMH to 0 if you will be |
170 | using templates, to avoid the non-template stream files being included | |
fc2171bd | 171 | within wxWidgets. |
025e88c5 | 172 | |
3f1af920 | 173 | Note (2): libraries and applications generated with makefiles and |
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174 | project files are now (hopefully) compatible where static libraries |
175 | are concerned, but please exercise caution nevertheless and if | |
176 | possible, use one method or the other. | |
3f1af920 | 177 | |
3d82ef9b | 178 | Note (3): some crash problems can be due to inconsistent compiler |
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179 | options. If strange/weird/impossible things start to happen please |
180 | check (dumping IDE project file as makefile and doing text comparison | |
181 | if necessary) that the project settings, especially the list of defined | |
182 | symbols, struct packing, etc. are exactly the same for all items in | |
183 | the project. After this, delete everything (including PCH) and recompile. | |
184 | ||
3d82ef9b | 185 | Note (4): to create your own IDE files, copy .dsp and .dsw |
fc2171bd | 186 | files from an existing wxWidgets sample and adapt them, or |
3d82ef9b | 187 | visit http://wiki.wxwindows.org/wiki.pl?MSVC. |
e2a6f233 | 188 | |
391e89ae MW |
189 | Microsoft Visual C++ compilation for 64-bit Windows |
190 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | |
191 | ||
192 | Visual Studio 2005 includes 64-bit compilers, though they are not installed by | |
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193 | default; you need to select them during the installation. Both native 64-bit |
194 | compilers and 32-bit hosted cross compilers are included, so you do not need a | |
195 | 64-bit machine to use them (though you do to run the created executables). | |
196 | Visual C++ Express Edition does not include 64-bit compilers. | |
391e89ae | 197 | |
b46d37d7 MW |
198 | 64-bit compilers are also available in various SDKs, for example |
199 | the .NET Framework SDK: | |
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200 | http://msdn.microsoft.com/netframework/programming/64bit/devtools/ |
201 | ||
202 | Using project files: | |
203 | ||
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204 | 1. Open the VC++ 6 workspace file: build\msw\wx.dsw. Visual Studio will then |
205 | convert the projects to the current Visual C++ project format. | |
206 | ||
207 | 2. To add 64-bit targets, go to the 'Build' menu and choose 'Configuration | |
208 | Manager...'. In the 'Active solution platform' drop down choose '<new>', | |
209 | then you can choose either 'Itanium' or 'x64'. | |
210 | ||
211 | For more detailed instructions see: | |
212 | http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9yb4317s(en-us,vs.80).aspx | |
213 | ||
b46d37d7 MW |
214 | Note: 64-bit targets created this way will use the build directory of the |
215 | corresponding 32-bit target for some files. Therefore after building | |
216 | for one CPU it is necessary to clean the build before building the | |
217 | equivalent target for another CPU. We've reported the problem to MS | |
b974b0da | 218 | but they say it is not possible to fix it. |
b46d37d7 | 219 | |
391e89ae MW |
220 | 3. To build, go to the 'Build' menu and choose 'Batch Build...'. Tick all the |
221 | all the 'x64|Debug' or all the 'Itanium|Debug' projects, and click 'Build'. | |
222 | ||
223 | This will build a debug version of the static libs. The section above on | |
224 | Visual C++ in general has more information about adjusting the settings to | |
225 | build other configurations. | |
226 | ||
227 | 4. To compile one of the samples open one of the sample projects, such as | |
228 | samples\minimal\minimal.dsw. Visual Studio will convert the project as in | |
229 | step 1, then add a 64-bit target as in step 2, and build. | |
230 | ||
231 | Using makefiles: | |
232 | ||
233 | 1. Open a 64-bit build command prompt, for either x64 or Itanium. Change | |
b974b0da | 234 | directory to build\msw. Then for x64 type: |
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235 | |
236 | nmake -f makefile.vc TARGET_CPU=AMD64 | |
237 | ||
238 | or for Itanium: | |
239 | ||
240 | nmake -f makefile.vc TARGET_CPU=IA64 | |
241 | ||
242 | This will build a debug version of wxWidgets DLLs. See "Configuring the | |
243 | build" for instruction how to build other configurations such as a release | |
244 | build or static libraries. | |
245 | ||
246 | 2. Change to the directory of one of the samples such as samples\minimal. Type | |
247 | the same command used to build the main library, for example for x64: | |
248 | ||
249 | nmake -f makefile.vc TARGET_CPU=AMD64 | |
250 | ||
251 | Notes: | |
252 | ||
253 | The versions of the VC++ 8 compiler included with some SDKs requires an | |
254 | additional library to be linked or the following error is received. | |
255 | ||
256 | LNK2001 unresolved external symbol __security_check_cookie | |
257 | ||
258 | If you receive this error add bufferoverflowu.lib to link, e.g.: | |
259 | ||
260 | nmake -f makefile.vc TARGET_CPU=AMD64 LDFLAGS=bufferoverflowu.lib | |
261 | ||
262 | See http://support.microsoft.com/?id=894573 for more information. | |
263 | ||
71521e37 | 264 | Borland C++ compilation |
5147354c | 265 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
2bda0e17 | 266 | |
71521e37 CE |
267 | The minimum version required is 5.5, which can be downloaded for free from: |
268 | http://www.borland.com/products/downloads/download_cbuilder.html# | |
269 | ||
270 | Compiling using the makefiles: | |
ca5c8b2d | 271 | |
fd9f42b6 | 272 | 1. Change directory to build\msw. Type 'make -f makefile.bcc' to |
fc2171bd | 273 | make the wxWidgets core library. Ignore the compiler warnings. |
6bddef36 | 274 | This produces a couple of libraries in the lib\bcc_lib directory. |
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275 | |
276 | 2. Change directory to a sample or demo such as samples\minimal, and type | |
277 | 'make -f makefile.bcc'. This produces a windows exe file - by default | |
6bddef36 | 278 | in the bcc_mswd subdirectory. |
fd9f42b6 | 279 | |
fc2171bd | 280 | Note (1): the wxWidgets makefiles assume dword structure alignment. Please |
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281 | make sure that your own project or makefile settings use the |
282 | same alignment, or you could experience mysterious crashes. To | |
fd9f42b6 | 283 | change the alignment, change CPPFLAGS in build\msw\config.bcc. |
1a7f3062 | 284 | |
9d1461a4 | 285 | Note (2): if you get undefined _SQL... symbols at link time, |
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286 | either install odbc32.lib from the BC++ CD-ROM into your BC++ lib |
287 | directory, or set wxUSE_ODBC to 0 in include\wx\msw\setup.h and | |
fc2171bd | 288 | recompile wxWidgets. The same applies if compiling using the IDE. |
154f22b3 | 289 | |
9d1461a4 | 290 | Note (3): If you wish debug messages to be sent to the console in |
fd9f42b6 | 291 | debug mode, edit makefile.bcc and change /aa to /Tpe in link commands. |
7fee680b | 292 | |
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293 | Cmpilation succeeds with CBuilderX personal edition and CBuilder6, but |
294 | you may have to copy make.exe from the 5.5 download to the new bin directory. | |
295 | Compiling using the IDE files for Borland C++ 5.0 and using CBuilder IDE | |
296 | (v1-v6): not supported | |
ca5c8b2d | 297 | |
ca5c8b2d | 298 | |
f6bcfd97 BP |
299 | ** REMEMBER ** |
300 | ||
fc2171bd | 301 | In all of your wxWidgets applications, your source code should include |
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302 | the following preprocessor directive: |
303 | ||
304 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
305 | #pragma hdrstop | |
306 | #endif | |
307 | ||
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308 | (check the samples -- e.g., \wx2\samples\minimal\minimal.cpp -- for |
309 | more details) | |
310 | ||
9d1461a4 | 311 | Borland 16 Bit compilation for Windows 3.1 |
5147354c | 312 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
4bf78aae | 313 | |
fc2171bd | 314 | The last version of wxWidgets to support 16-bit compilation with Borland was |
9d1461a4 | 315 | 2.2.7 - Please download and read the instructions in that release |
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316 | |
317 | Watcom C++ 10.6/11 and OpenWatcom compilation | |
5147354c | 318 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
7be1f0d9 | 319 | |
fd9f42b6 | 320 | 1. Change directory to build\msw. Type 'wmake -f makefile.wat' to |
fc2171bd | 321 | make the wxWidgets core library. |
3d82ef9b | 322 | |
e8400940 | 323 | 2. Change directory to samples\minimal and type 'wmake -f makefile.wat' |
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324 | to make this sample. Repeat for other samples of interest. |
325 | ||
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326 | Note (1): if your installation of Watcom doesn't have odbc32.lib file and |
327 | you need it (i.e. you have wxUSE_ODBC=1), you can use the file | |
328 | from lib\watcom directory. See the notes in that directory. | |
329 | ||
330 | Note (2): if variant.cpp is compiled with date/time class options, the linker | |
331 | gives up. So the date/time option is switched off for Watcom C++. | |
332 | Also, wxAutomationObject is not compiled with Watcom C++ 10. | |
333 | ||
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334 | Note (3): RawBitmaps won't work at present because they use unsupported template |
335 | classes | |
336 | ||
337 | Note (4): if Watcom can't read the precompiled header when building a sample, | |
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338 | try deleting .pch files in build\msw\wat_* and compiling |
339 | the sample again. | |
545d1e60 | 340 | |
62448488 | 341 | Metrowerks CodeWarrior compilation |
5147354c | 342 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
62448488 | 343 | |
5147354c | 344 | 1. CodeWarrior Pro 7 project files in XML format are already |
50c80a59 | 345 | included in wxMSW-2.7.0.zip and the setup version. |
3d82ef9b | 346 | |
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347 | 2. Review the file include\wx\msw\setup.h (or include\wx\msw\setup0.h if |
348 | you are working from the CVS version) to make sure the settings reflect | |
349 | what you want. If you aren't sure, leave it alone and go with the | |
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350 | default settings. A few notes: |
351 | - Don't use wxUSE_DEBUG_NEW_ALWAYS: it doesn't mix well with MSL | |
545d1e60 | 352 | - wxUSE_GLOBAL_MEMORY_OPERATORS works, but memory leak reports |
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353 | will be rather confusing due to interactions with the MSL ANSI |
354 | and runtime libs. | |
3d82ef9b | 355 | |
fc2171bd | 356 | 3. The project file to build the Win32 wxWidgets libraries relies on the |
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357 | Batch File Runner plug-in. This plug-in is not installed as part of |
358 | a normal CW7 installation. However, you can find this plug-in on the | |
359 | CodeWarrior Reference CD, in the Thrill Seekers folder; it's call the | |
360 | "Batch File Post Linker". | |
3d82ef9b | 361 | |
545d1e60 | 362 | 4. If you choose not to install the Batch File Runner plug-in, then you |
ba14d986 | 363 | need to do the following by hand: |
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364 | (1) Create the directories lib\cw7msw\include\wx and copy the file |
365 | include\wx\msw\setup.h (or include\wx\msw\setup0.h if you are | |
ba14d986 | 366 | working from the CVS version) to lib\cw7msw\include\wx\setup.h |
545d1e60 VZ |
367 | (2) Create the directories lib\cw7mswd\include\wx and copy the file |
368 | include\wx\msw\setup.h (or include\wx\msw\setup0.h if you are | |
ba14d986 | 369 | working from the CVS version) to lib\cw7mswd\include\wx\setup.h |
3d82ef9b | 370 | |
fc2171bd | 371 | 5. Import src\wxWidgetsW7.xml to create the project file wxWidgetsW7.mcp. |
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372 | Store this project file in directory src. You may get warnings about |
373 | not being able to find certain project paths; ignore these warnings, the | |
ba14d986 | 374 | appropriate paths will be created during the build by the Batch File Runner. |
3d82ef9b | 375 | |
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376 | 6. Choose the wxlib Win32 debug or wxlib Win32 Release target and build. You |
377 | will get some warnings about hidden virtual functions, illegal conversions | |
ba14d986 | 378 | from const pointers to pointers, etc., all of which you can safely ignore. |
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379 | ***Note: if you get errors that the compiler can't find "wx/setup.h", just |
380 | stop the build and build again. These errors occur because sometimes the | |
ba14d986 | 381 | compiler starts doing its thing before the copying of setup.h has completed. |
3d82ef9b | 382 | |
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383 | 7. The following libraries will be produced depending on chosen |
384 | target: | |
385 | - wx_x86.lib ANSI Release (static) | |
386 | - wx_x86_d.lib ANSI Debug (static) | |
3d82ef9b | 387 | |
ba14d986 | 388 | 8. Sorry, I haven't had time yet to create and test unicode or DLL versions. |
545d1e60 | 389 | Volunteers for this are welcome (as neither DLLs nor unicode builds are |
ba14d986 | 390 | big priorities for me ;). |
3d82ef9b | 391 | |
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392 | 9. CodeWarrior Pro7 project files (in XML format) are also provided for some |
393 | of the samples. In particular, there are project files for the minimal, | |
394 | controls, dialogs, dnd, nd docview samples. You can use these project | |
395 | files as templates for the other samples and for your own projects. | |
3d82ef9b | 396 | - For example, to make a project file for the "grid" sample, |
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397 | just copy the project file for the "minimal" sample, minimalW7.mcp |
398 | (made by importing minimalW7.xml into CodeWarrior), into the | |
3d82ef9b | 399 | sample/grid directory, calling it gridW7.mcp. Open |
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400 | newgridW7.mcp and revise the project by deleting the files |
401 | minimal.rc and minimal.cpp and adding the files griddemo.rc and | |
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402 | griddemo.cpp. Build and run.... |
403 | ||
545d1e60 | 404 | |
9a718b86 | 405 | Cygwin/MinGW compilation |
5147354c | 406 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
2bda0e17 | 407 | |
7acf6a92 | 408 | wxWidgets supports Cygwin (formerly GnuWin32) betas and |
9a718b86 | 409 | releases, and MinGW. Cygwin can be downloaded from: |
6500c0b1 | 410 | |
9a718b86 | 411 | http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/ |
2bda0e17 | 412 | |
9a718b86 | 413 | and MinGW from: |
6500c0b1 | 414 | |
9a718b86 | 415 | http://www.mingw.org/ |
2bda0e17 | 416 | |
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417 | Both Cygwin and MinGW can be used with configure (assuming you have MSYS |
418 | installed in case of MinGW). You will need new enough MinGW version, preferably | |
419 | MinGW 2.0 (ships with gcc3) or at least 1.0 (gcc-2.95.3). GCC versions older | |
fc2171bd | 420 | than 2.95.3 don't work; you can use wxWidgets 2.4 with them. |
545d1e60 | 421 | |
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422 | NOTE: some notes specific to old Cygwin (< 1.1.x) are at the end of this |
423 | section (see OLD VERSIONS) | |
2bda0e17 | 424 | |
fc2171bd | 425 | There are two methods of compiling wxWidgets, by using the |
7666ad49 | 426 | makefiles provided or by using 'configure'. |
2bda0e17 | 427 | |
9a718b86 | 428 | Retrieve and install the latest version of Cygwin, or MinGW, as per |
6500c0b1 JS |
429 | the instructions with either of these packages. |
430 | ||
9a718b86 | 431 | If using MinGW, you can download the add-on MSYS package to |
fc2171bd | 432 | provide Unix-like tools that you'll need to build wxWidgets using configure. |
6500c0b1 JS |
433 | |
434 | Using makefiles directly | |
5147354c | 435 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
7666ad49 | 436 | |
d01bf7ae VS |
437 | NOTE: The makefile.gcc makefiles are for compilation under MinGW using |
438 | native make and Windows command interpreter (command.com/cmd.exe), they | |
439 | won't work in other environments (such as UNIX or Unix-like, e.g. MSYS; | |
440 | you have to use configure instead) | |
02fd5400 | 441 | |
7666ad49 | 442 | Here are the steps required using the provided makefiles: |
8870c26e | 443 | |
fd9f42b6 VS |
444 | - If you are using gcc-2.95, edit build\msw\config.gcc and set the GCC_VERSION |
445 | variable to "2.95". | |
6500c0b1 | 446 | |
fc2171bd JS |
447 | - Use the makefile.gcc files for compiling wxWidgets and samples, |
448 | e.g. to compile a debugging version of wxWidgets: | |
fd9f42b6 VS |
449 | > cd c:\wx\build\msw |
450 | > make -f makefile.gcc BUILD=debug | |
4dcd292c | 451 | > cd c:\wx\samples\minimal |
fd9f42b6 VS |
452 | > make -f makefile.gcc BUILD=debug |
453 | (See below for more options.) | |
4dcd292c | 454 | |
cba2db0c JS |
455 | Ignore the warning about the default entry point. |
456 | ||
9a718b86 MB |
457 | - Use the 'strip' command to reduce executable/dll size (note that |
458 | stripping an executable/dll will remove debug information!). | |
2bda0e17 | 459 | |
2bda0e17 | 460 | All targets have 'clean' targets to allow removal of object files |
fd9f42b6 | 461 | and other intermediate compiler files. |
2bda0e17 | 462 | |
7666ad49 | 463 | Using configure |
5147354c | 464 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
7666ad49 JS |
465 | |
466 | Instead of using the makefiles, you can use the configure | |
467 | system to generate appropriate makefiles, as used on Unix | |
468 | and Mac OS X systems. | |
469 | ||
fc2171bd | 470 | Change directory to the root of the wxWidgets distribution, |
9a718b86 | 471 | make a build directory, and run configure and make in this directory. |
7666ad49 JS |
472 | |
473 | For example: | |
474 | ||
475 | cd $WXWIN | |
476 | mkdir build-debug | |
477 | cd build-debug | |
478 | ../configure --with-msw --enable-debug --enable-debug_gdb --disable-shared | |
479 | make | |
be27bc46 | 480 | make install % This step is optional, see note (6) below. |
7666ad49 JS |
481 | cd samples/minimal |
482 | make | |
483 | ./minimal.exe | |
484 | ||
7c5dc04f | 485 | Notes: |
2bda0e17 | 486 | |
9a718b86 | 487 | 1. See also the Cygwin/MinGW on the web site or CD-ROM for |
fc2171bd | 488 | further information about using wxWidgets with these compilers. |
7c5dc04f | 489 | |
6b978929 | 490 | 2. libwx.a is 100 MB or more - but much less if compiled with no |
bf4d9b2b | 491 | debug info (-g0) and level 4 optimization (-O4). |
7c5dc04f | 492 | |
9a718b86 | 493 | 3. If you get a link error under MinGW 2.95.2 referring to: |
6b978929 JS |
494 | |
495 | EnumDAdvise__11IDataObjectPP13IEnumSTATDATA@8 | |
496 | ||
497 | then you need to edit the file objidl.h at line 663 and add | |
498 | a missing PURE keyword: | |
499 | ||
500 | STDMETHOD(EnumDAdvise)(THIS_ IEnumSTATDATA**) PURE; | |
501 | ||
9a718b86 | 502 | 4. There's a bug in MinGW headers for some early distributions. |
7c5dc04f | 503 | |
bf4d9b2b | 504 | in include/windows32/defines.h, where it says: |
7c5dc04f | 505 | |
bf4d9b2b | 506 | #define LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACKA (LPSTR)-1L) |
7c5dc04f | 507 | |
bf4d9b2b | 508 | it should say: |
7c5dc04f | 509 | |
bf4d9b2b | 510 | #define LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACKA ((LPSTR)-1L) |
7c5dc04f | 511 | |
bf4d9b2b | 512 | (a missing bracket). |
7c5dc04f | 513 | |
fd9f42b6 | 514 | 5. OpenGL support should work with MinGW as-is. However, |
fac26663 JS |
515 | if you wish to generate import libraries appropriate either for |
516 | the MS OpenGL libraries or the SGI OpenGL libraries, go to | |
517 | include/wx/msw/gl and use: | |
518 | ||
519 | dlltool -k -d opengl.def -llibopengl.a | |
520 | ||
521 | for the SGI DLLs, or | |
522 | ||
523 | dlltool -k -d opengl32.def -llibopengl32.a | |
524 | ||
525 | and similarly for glu[32].def. | |
526 | ||
fd9f42b6 | 527 | 6. The 'make install' step is optional, and copies files |
c5f53eb8 JS |
528 | as follows: |
529 | ||
530 | /usr/local/lib - wxmswXYZd.dll.a and wxmswXYZd.dll | |
fc2171bd | 531 | /usr/local/include/wx - wxWidgets header files |
c5f53eb8 JS |
532 | /usr/local/bin - wx-config |
533 | ||
534 | You may need to do this if using wx-config with the | |
535 | default root path. | |
536 | ||
fd9f42b6 VS |
537 | 7. With Cygwin, you can invoke gdb --nw myfile.exe to |
538 | debug an executable. If there are memory leaks, they will be | |
539 | flagged when the program quits. You can use Cygwin gdb | |
540 | to debug MinGW executables. | |
4dcd292c | 541 | |
14ff1954 MW |
542 | 8. Note that gcc's precompiled headers do not work on current versions of |
543 | Cygwin. If your version of Cygwin is affected you will need to use the | |
544 | --disable-precomp-headers configure option. | |
545 | ||
fd9f42b6 | 546 | OLD VERSIONS: |
4dcd292c MB |
547 | |
548 | - Modify the file wx/src/cygnus.bat (or mingw32.bat or mingegcs.bat) | |
549 | to set up appropriate variables, if necessary mounting drives. | |
550 | Run it before compiling. | |
551 | ||
552 | - For Cygwin, make sure there's a \tmp directory on your | |
553 | Windows drive or bison will crash (actually you don't need | |
fc2171bd | 554 | bison for ordinary wxWidgets compilation: a pre-generated .c file is |
4dcd292c MB |
555 | supplied). |
556 | ||
4dcd292c | 557 | - If using GnuWin32 b18, you will need to copy windres.exe |
9a718b86 | 558 | from e.g. the MinGW distribution, to a directory in your path. |
4dcd292c | 559 | |
df945db9 | 560 | |
ce8897bb | 561 | Symantec & DigitalMars C++ compilation |
5147354c JS |
562 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
563 | ||
ce8897bb CE |
564 | The DigitalMars compiler is a free succssor to the Symantec compiler |
565 | and can be downloaded from http://www.digitalmars.com/ | |
025bbf5b | 566 | |
fd9f42b6 VS |
567 | 1. You need to download and unzip in turn (later packages will overwrite |
568 | older files) | |
9c266fa0 | 569 | Digital Mars C/C++ Compiler Version 8.40 or later |
1a81e3db | 570 | Basic utilities |
df945db9 | 571 | from http://www.digitalmars.com/download/freecompiler.html |
025bbf5b | 572 | |
df945db9 | 573 | 2. Change directory to build\msw and type 'make -f makefile.dmc' to |
fc2171bd | 574 | make the wxWidgets core library. |
df945db9 VZ |
575 | |
576 | 3. Change directory to samples\minimal and type 'make -f makefile.dmc' | |
1a81e3db | 577 | to make this sample. Most of the other samples also work. |
377c68c5 | 578 | |
2bda0e17 | 579 | |
df945db9 VZ |
580 | Note that if you don't have the files makefile.dmc you may create them yourself |
581 | using bakefile tool according to the instructions in build\bakefiles\README: | |
582 | ||
583 | cd build\bakefiles | |
584 | bakefile_gen -f dmars -b wx.bkl | |
585 | bakefile_gen -f dmars -b ../../samples/minimal/minimal.bkl | |
586 | ||
587 | ||
ce8897bb | 588 | 16-bit compilation is no longer supported. |
6500c0b1 | 589 | |
fd9f42b6 | 590 | Configuring the build |
5147354c | 591 | ================================================================ |
57c208c5 | 592 | |
fc2171bd | 593 | So far the instructions only explained how to build release DLLs of wxWidgets |
03265572 VS |
594 | and did not cover any configuration. It is possible to change many aspects of |
595 | the build, including debug/release and ANSI/Unicode settings. All makefiles in | |
596 | build\msw directory use same options (with a few exceptions documented below) | |
597 | and the only difference between them is in object files and library directory | |
598 | names and in make invocation command. | |
57c208c5 | 599 | |
03265572 | 600 | Changing the settings |
5147354c | 601 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
57c208c5 | 602 | |
03265572 VS |
603 | There are two ways to modify the settings: either by passing the values as |
604 | arguments when invoking make or by editing build\msw\config.$(compiler) file | |
605 | where $(compiler) is same extension as the makefile you use has (see below). | |
606 | The latter is good for setting options that never change in your development | |
607 | process (e.g. GCC_VERSION or VENDOR). If you want to build several versions of | |
fc2171bd | 608 | wxWidgets and use them side by side, the former method is better. Settings in |
03265572 VS |
609 | config.* files are shared by all makefiles (samples, contrib, main library), |
610 | but if you pass the options as arguments, you must use same arguments you used | |
611 | for the library when building samples or contrib libraries! | |
8870c26e | 612 | |
03265572 VS |
613 | Examples of invoking make in Unicode debug build (other options described |
614 | below are set analogically): | |
545d1e60 | 615 | |
03265572 VS |
616 | Visual C++: |
617 | > nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=debug UNICODE=1 | |
618 | ||
619 | Borland C++: | |
19fea858 | 620 | > make -f makefile.bcc -DBUILD=debug -DUNICODE=1 |
03265572 VS |
621 | (Note that you have to use -D to set the variable, unlike in other make |
622 | tools!) | |
623 | ||
624 | Watcom C/C++: | |
625 | > wmake -f makefile.wat BUILD=debug UNICODE=1 | |
626 | ||
627 | MinGW using native makefiles: | |
628 | > mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc BUILD=debug UNICODE=1 | |
629 | ||
14ff1954 | 630 | MinGW using configure: |
03265572 VS |
631 | > ./configure --enable-debug --enable-unicode |
632 | (see ./configure --help on details; configure is not covered in this | |
633 | section) | |
634 | ||
14ff1954 MW |
635 | Cygwin using configure: |
636 | > ./configure --disable-precomp-headers --enable-debug --enable-unicode | |
637 | (use --disable-precomp-headers if Cygwin doesn't support precompiled | |
638 | headers) | |
639 | ||
03265572 VS |
640 | Brief explanation of options and possible values is in every |
641 | build\msw\config.* file; more detailed description follows. | |
642 | ||
643 | Basic options | |
5147354c | 644 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
a0a302dc | 645 | |
458d26a0 WS |
646 | BUILD=release |
647 | Builds release version of the library. It differs from default 'debug' | |
648 | in lack of appended 'd' in name of library, does not define __WXDEBUG__ | |
649 | and not include debug information compiled into object files and the | |
650 | executable. | |
651 | ||
652 | SHARED=1 | |
653 | Build shared libraries (DLLs). By default, DLLs are not built | |
654 | (SHARED=0). | |
03265572 VS |
655 | |
656 | UNICODE=1 | |
657 | To build Unicode versions of the libraries, add UNICODE=1 to make invocation | |
658 | (default is UNICODE=0). If you want to be able to use Unicode version on | |
659 | Windows9x, you will need to set MSLU=1 as well. | |
660 | ||
661 | This option affect name of the library ('u' is appended) and the directory | |
662 | where the library and setup.h are store (ditto). | |
663 | ||
664 | WXUNIV=1 | |
665 | Build wxUniversal instead of native wxMSW (see | |
fc2171bd | 666 | http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxuniv.htm for more information). |
03265572 VS |
667 | |
668 | Advanced options | |
5147354c | 669 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
03265572 VS |
670 | |
671 | MONOLITHIC=1 | |
fc2171bd | 672 | Starting with version 2.5.1, wxWidgets has the ability to be built as |
03265572 VS |
673 | several smaller libraries instead of single big one as used to be the case |
674 | in 2.4 and older versions. This is called "multilib build" and is the | |
675 | default behaviour of makefiles. You can still build single library | |
676 | ("monolithic build") by setting MONOLITHIC variable to 1. | |
677 | ||
678 | USE_GUI=0 | |
679 | Disable building GUI parts of the library, build only wxBase components used | |
680 | by console applications. Note that if you leave USE_GUI=1 then both wxBase | |
681 | and GUI libraries are built. If you are building monolithic library, then | |
682 | you should set wxUSE_GUI to 1 in setup.h. | |
683 | ||
684 | USE_OPENGL=1 | |
685 | Build wxmsw25_gl.lib library with OpenGL integration class wxGLCanvas. | |
686 | You must also modify your setup.h to #define wxUSE_GLCANVAS 1. Note that | |
687 | OpenGL library is always built as additional library, even in monolithic | |
688 | build! | |
689 | ||
690 | USE_ODBC=1 | |
691 | Build two additional libraries in multilib mode, one with database | |
692 | classes and one with wxGrid database support. You must | |
693 | #define wxUSE_ODBC 1 in setup.h | |
694 | ||
695 | USE_HTML=0 | |
696 | Do not build wxHTML library. If MONOLITHIC=1, then you must also | |
697 | #define wxUSE_HTML 1 in setup.h. | |
698 | ||
9a8f0513 VS |
699 | USE_XRC=0 |
700 | Do not build XRC resources library. If MONOLITHIC=1, then you must also | |
701 | #define wxUSE_HTML 1 in setup.h. | |
702 | ||
03265572 VS |
703 | RUNTIME_LIBS=static |
704 | Links static version of C and C++ runtime libraries into the executable, so | |
705 | that the program does not depend on DLLs provided with the compiler (e.g. | |
706 | Visual C++'s msvcrt.dll or Borland's cc3250mt.dll). | |
707 | Caution: Do not use static runtime libraries when building DLL (SHARED=1)! | |
708 | ||
709 | MSLU=1 | |
710 | Enables MSLU (Microsoft Layer for Unicode). This setting makes sense only if | |
711 | used together with UNICODE=1. If you want to be able to use Unicode version | |
712 | on Windows9x, you will need MSLU (Microsoft Layer for Unicode) runtime DLL | |
713 | and import lib. The former can be downloaded from Microsoft, the latter is | |
714 | part of the latest Platform SDK from Microsoft (see msdn.microsoft.com for | |
715 | details). An alternative implementation of import library can be downloaded | |
716 | from http://libunicows.sourceforge.net - unlike the official one, this one | |
717 | works with other compilers and does not require 300+ MB Platform SDK update. | |
718 | ||
719 | DEBUG_FLAG=0 | |
720 | DEBUG_FLAG=1 | |
721 | If set to 1, define __WXDEBUG__ symbol, append 'd' to library name and do | |
722 | sanity checks at runtime. If set to 0, don't do it. By default, this is | |
723 | governed by BUILD option (if 'debug', DEBUG_FLAG=1, if 'release' it is 0), | |
724 | but it is sometimes desirable to modify default behaviour and e.g. define | |
725 | __WXDEBUG__ even in release builds. | |
726 | ||
727 | DEBUG_INFO=0 | |
728 | DEBUG_INFO=1 | |
729 | Same as DEBUG_FLAG in behaviour, this option affects whether debugging | |
730 | information is included in the executable or not. | |
731 | ||
732 | VENDOR=<your company name> | |
733 | Set this to a short string identifying your company if you are planning to | |
fc2171bd JS |
734 | distribute wxWidgets DLLs with your application. Default value is 'custom'. |
735 | This string is included as part of DLL name. wxWidgets DLLs contain compiler | |
03265572 VS |
736 | name, version information and vendor name in them. For example |
737 | wxmsw250_core_bcc_custom.dll is one of DLLs build using Borland C++ with | |
738 | default settings. If you set VENDOR=mycorp, the name will change to | |
739 | wxmsw250_core_bcc_mycorp.dll. | |
740 | ||
741 | CFG=<configuration name> | |
fc2171bd | 742 | Sets configuration name so that you can have multiple wxWidgets builds with |
03265572 VS |
743 | different setup.h settings coexisting in same tree. See "Object and library |
744 | directories" below for more information. | |
745 | ||
746 | Compiler specific options | |
5147354c | 747 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
03265572 VS |
748 | |
749 | * MinGW | |
750 | ||
751 | If you are using gcc-2.95 instead of gcc3, you must set GCC_VERSION to | |
752 | 2.95. In build\msw\config.gcc, change | |
753 | > GCC_VERSION = 3 | |
754 | to | |
755 | > GCC_VERSION = 2.95 | |
756 | ||
757 | * Visual C++ | |
758 | ||
759 | DEBUG_RUNTIME_LIBS=0 | |
760 | DEBUG_RUNTIME_LIBS=1 | |
761 | If set to 1, msvcrtd.dll is used, if to 0, msvcrt.dll is used. By default | |
762 | msvcrtd.dll is used only if the executable contains debug info and | |
763 | msvcrt.dll if it doesn't. It is sometimes desirable to build with debug info | |
764 | and still link against msvcrt.dll (e.g. when you want to ship the app to | |
765 | customers and still have usable .pdb files with debug information) and this | |
766 | setting makes it possible. | |
767 | ||
768 | Fine-tuning the compiler | |
5147354c | 769 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
03265572 VS |
770 | |
771 | All makefiles have variables that you can use to specify additional options | |
772 | passed to the compiler or linker. You won't need this in most cases, but if you | |
773 | do, simply add desired flags to CFLAGS (for C compiler), CXXFLAGS (for C++ | |
774 | compiler), CPPFLAGS (for both C and C++ compiler) and LDFLAGS (the linker). | |
775 | ||
776 | Object and library directories | |
5147354c | 777 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
03265572 VS |
778 | |
779 | All object files produced during library build are stored in a directory under | |
780 | build\msw. It's name is derived from build settings and CFG variable and from | |
781 | compiler name. Examples of directory names: | |
782 | ||
783 | build\msw\bcc_msw SHARED=0 | |
784 | build\msw\bcc_mswdll SHARED=1 | |
785 | build\msw\bcc_mswunivd SHARED=0, WXUNIV=1, BUILD=debug | |
786 | build\msw\vc_mswunivd ditto, with Visual C++ | |
787 | ||
6acf2ef6 VS |
788 | Libraries and DLLs are copied into subdirectory of lib directory with |
789 | name derived from compiler and static/DLL setting and setup.h into directory | |
790 | with name that contains other settings: | |
03265572 VS |
791 | |
792 | lib\bcc_msw | |
6acf2ef6 VS |
793 | lib\bcc_lib\msw\wx\setup.h |
794 | lib\bcc_dll | |
795 | lib\bcc_dll\msw\wx\setup.h | |
796 | lib\bcc_lib | |
797 | lib\bcc_lib\mswunivd\wx\setup.h | |
798 | lib\vc_lib | |
799 | lib\vc_lib\mswunivd\wx\setup.h | |
800 | ||
801 | Each lib\ subdirectory has wx subdirectory with setup.h as seen above. | |
802 | This file is copied there from include\wx\msw\setup.h (and if it doesn't exist, | |
803 | from include\wx\msw\setup0.h) and this is the copy of setup.h that is used by | |
804 | all samples and should be used by your apps as well. If you are doing changes | |
805 | to setup.h, you should do them in this file, _not_ in include\wx\msw\setup.h. | |
03265572 VS |
806 | |
807 | If you set CFG to something, the value is appended to directory names. E.g. | |
808 | for CFG=MyBuild, you'll have object files in | |
809 | ||
810 | build\msw\bcc_mswMyBuild | |
811 | build\msw\bcc_mswdllMyBuild | |
812 | etc. | |
813 | ||
814 | and libraries in | |
815 | ||
6acf2ef6 VS |
816 | lib\bcc_libMyBuild |
817 | lib\bcc_dllMyBuild | |
03265572 VS |
818 | etc. |
819 | ||
fd04b3cb | 820 | By now it is clear what CFG is for: builds with different CFG settings don't |
03265572 VS |
821 | share any files and they use different setup.h files. This allows you to e.g. |
822 | have two static debug builds, one with wxUSE_SOCKETS=0 and one with sockets | |
823 | enabled (without CFG, both of them would be put into same directory and there | |
fd04b3cb | 824 | would be conflicts between the files). |
03265572 | 825 | |
03265572 | 826 | General Notes |
5147354c | 827 | ================================================================= |
03265572 | 828 | |
a0a302dc | 829 | - Debugging: under Windows 95, debugging output isn't output in |
9c6751aa | 830 | the same way that it is under NT or Windows 3.1. |
3d82ef9b JS |
831 | Please see DebugView available from http://www.sysinternals.com. |
832 |