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1 | \section{\class{wxMenu}}\label{wxmenu} |
2 | ||
3 | A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be | |
4 | selected before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the | |
0472ece7 | 5 | menu). Menus may be used to construct either menu bars or popup menus. |
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6 | |
7 | A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to | |
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8 | identify the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item |
9 | with a special identifier $-1$ is a separator item and doesn't have an | |
10 | associated command but just makes a separator line appear in the menu. | |
11 | ||
12 | Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items | |
13 | don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag | |
14 | associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set. | |
2edb0bde | 15 | wxWindows automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its |
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16 | value may be retrieved using either \helpref{IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} method |
17 | of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using | |
18 | \helpref{wxEvent::IsChecked}{wxcommandeventischecked} when you get the menu | |
19 | notification for the item in question. | |
20 | ||
21 | The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items | |
22 | in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio | |
23 | group is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the | |
24 | first item of this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or | |
25 | the end of the menu). Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms | |
26 | of the item positions inserting or removing the items in the menu containing | |
27 | the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that the radio items | |
28 | are only supported under Windows and GTK+ currently. | |
a660d684 | 29 | |
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30 | \wxheading{Allocation strategy} |
31 | ||
32 | All menus except the popup ones must be created on the heap. All menus | |
33 | attached to a menubar or to another menu will be deleted by their parent when | |
34 | it is deleted. As the frame menubar is deleted by the frame itself, it means | |
35 | that normally all menus used are deleted automatically. | |
36 | ||
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37 | \wxheading{Derived from} |
38 | ||
39 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\ | |
40 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
41 | ||
954b8ae6 JS |
42 | \wxheading{Include files} |
43 | ||
44 | <wx/menu.h> | |
45 | ||
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46 | \wxheading{Event handling} |
47 | ||
48 | If the menu is part of a menubar, then \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar} event processing is used. | |
49 | ||
50 | With a popup menu, there is a variety of ways to handle a menu selection event | |
51 | (wxEVT\_COMMAND\_MENU\_SELECTED). | |
52 | ||
53 | \begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt | |
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54 | \item Derive a new class from wxMenu and define event table entries using the EVT\_MENU macro. |
55 | \item Set a new event handler for wxMenu, using an object whose class has EVT\_MENU entries. | |
56 | \item Provide EVT\_MENU handlers in the window which pops up the menu, or in an ancestor of | |
57 | this window. | |
1aaef614 | 58 | \item Define a callback of type wxFunction, which you pass to the wxMenu constructor. |
874a1686 | 59 | The callback takes a reference to the menu, and a reference to a |
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60 | \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}. This method is deprecated and should |
61 | not be used in the new code, it is provided for backwards compatibility only. | |
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62 | \end{enumerate} |
63 | ||
64 | \wxheading{See also} | |
65 | ||
66 | \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar}, \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu},\rtfsp | |
67 | \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview} | |
68 | ||
69 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
70 | ||
71 | \membersection{wxMenu::wxMenu}\label{wxmenuconstr} | |
72 | ||
b1462dfa | 73 | \func{}{wxMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title = ""}, \param{long}{ style = 0}} |
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74 | |
75 | Constructs a wxMenu object. | |
76 | ||
77 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
78 | ||
79 | \docparam{title}{A title for the popup menu: the empty string denotes no title.} | |
80 | ||
809f39fe | 81 | \docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).} |
06d20283 | 82 | |
407f3681 | 83 | \func{}{wxMenu}{\param{long}{ style}} |
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84 | |
85 | Constructs a wxMenu object. | |
86 | ||
87 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
407f3681 | 88 | |
809f39fe | 89 | \docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).} |
4e986502 | 90 | |
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91 | \membersection{wxMenu::\destruct{wxMenu}} |
92 | ||
93 | \func{}{\destruct{wxMenu}}{\void} | |
94 | ||
95 | Destructor, destroying the menu. | |
96 | ||
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97 | Note: under Motif, a popup menu must have a valid parent (the window |
98 | it was last popped up on) when being destroyed. Therefore, make sure | |
99 | you delete or re-use the popup menu {\it before} destroying the | |
100 | parent window. Re-use in this context means popping up the menu on | |
101 | a different window from last time, which causes an implicit destruction | |
102 | and recreation of internal data structures. | |
103 | ||
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104 | \membersection{wxMenu::Append}\label{wxmenuappend} |
105 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 106 | \func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp |
98322660 | 107 | \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}} |
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108 | |
109 | Adds a string item to the end of the menu. | |
110 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 111 | \func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{wxMenu *}{subMenu},\rtfsp |
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112 | \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} |
113 | ||
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114 | Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu. Append the submenu to the parent |
115 | menu {\it after} you have added your menu items, or accelerators may not be | |
116 | registered properly. | |
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117 | |
118 | \func{void}{Append}{\param{wxMenuItem*}{ menuItem}} | |
119 | ||
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120 | Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method |
121 | because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and | |
122 | because you can also specify various extra properties of a menu item this way, | |
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123 | such as bitmaps and fonts. |
124 | ||
125 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
126 | ||
127 | \docparam{id}{The menu command identifier.} | |
128 | ||
129 | \docparam{item}{The string to appear on the menu item.} | |
130 | ||
131 | \docparam{menu}{Pull-right submenu.} | |
132 | ||
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133 | \docparam{kind}{May be {\tt wxITEM\_SEPARATOR}, {\tt wxITEM\_NORMAL}, |
134 | {\tt wxITEM\_CHECK} or {\tt wxITEM\_RADIO}} | |
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135 | |
136 | \docparam{helpString}{An optional help string associated with the item. | |
137 | By default, \helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight}{wxframeonmenuhighlight} displays | |
138 | this string in the status line.} | |
139 | ||
140 | \docparam{menuItem}{A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function | |
141 | is called, so do not delete it yourself.} | |
142 | ||
143 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
144 | ||
145 | This command can be used after the menu has been shown, as well as on initial | |
146 | creation of a menu or menubar. | |
147 | ||
148 | \wxheading{See also} | |
149 | ||
1aaef614 | 150 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator},\rtfsp |
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151 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem},\rtfsp |
152 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem},\rtfsp | |
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153 | \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp |
154 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring},\rtfsp | |
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155 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenuItem}{wxmenuitem} |
156 | ||
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157 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython |
158 | implements the following methods:\par | |
159 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
c9110876 VS |
160 | \twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=FALSE)}}{} |
161 | \twocolitem{{\bf AppendMenu(id, string, aMenu, helpStr="")}}{} | |
162 | \twocolitem{{\bf AppendItem(aMenuItem)}}{} | |
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163 | \end{twocollist}} |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
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166 | \membersection{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}\label{wxmenuappendcheckitem} |
167 | ||
168 | \func{void}{AppendCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
169 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
170 | ||
171 | Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu. | |
172 | ||
173 | \wxheading{See also} | |
174 | ||
175 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
176 | \helpref{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}{wxmenuinsertcheckitem} | |
177 | ||
178 | \membersection{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}\label{wxmenuappendradioitem} | |
179 | ||
180 | \func{void}{AppendRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
181 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
182 | ||
183 | Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a | |
184 | group and when an item in the group is checked, all the others are | |
185 | automatically unchecked. | |
186 | ||
187 | {\bf NB:} Currently only implemented under Windows and GTK, use | |
7af3ca16 | 188 | {\tt\#if wxHAS\_RADIO\_MENU\_ITEMS} to test for availability of this feature. |
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189 | |
190 | \wxheading{See also} | |
191 | ||
192 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
193 | \helpref{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}{wxmenuinsertradioitem} | |
194 | ||
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195 | \membersection{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}\label{wxmenuappendseparator} |
196 | ||
197 | \func{void}{AppendSeparator}{\void} | |
198 | ||
199 | Adds a separator to the end of the menu. | |
200 | ||
201 | \wxheading{See also} | |
202 | ||
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203 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp |
204 | \helpref{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}{wxmenuinsertseparator} | |
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205 | |
206 | \membersection{wxMenu::Break}\label{wxmenubreak} | |
207 | ||
208 | \func{void}{Break}{\void} | |
209 | ||
210 | Inserts a break in a menu, causing the next appended item to appear in a new column. | |
211 | ||
212 | \membersection{wxMenu::Check}\label{wxmenucheck} | |
213 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 214 | \func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}} |
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215 | |
216 | Checks or unchecks the menu item. | |
217 | ||
218 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
219 | ||
220 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
221 | ||
222 | \docparam{check}{If TRUE, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.} | |
223 | ||
224 | \wxheading{See also} | |
225 | ||
226 | \helpref{wxMenu::IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} | |
227 | ||
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228 | \membersection{wxMenu::Delete}\label{wxmenudelete} |
229 | ||
230 | \func{void}{Delete}{\param{int }{id}} | |
231 | ||
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232 | \func{void}{Delete}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} |
233 | ||
874a1686 | 234 | Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will |
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235 | {\bf not} be deleted. Use \helpref{Destroy}{wxmenudestroy} if you want to |
236 | delete a submenu. | |
fc9c7c09 RR |
237 | |
238 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
239 | ||
1aaef614 | 240 | \docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.} |
fc9c7c09 | 241 | |
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242 | \docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.} |
243 | ||
244 | \wxheading{See also} | |
245 | ||
246 | \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp | |
247 | \helpref{wxMenu::Destroy}{wxmenudestroy},\rtfsp | |
248 | \helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove} | |
249 | ||
250 | \membersection{wxMenu::Destroy}\label{wxmenudestroy} | |
251 | ||
252 | \func{void}{Destroy}{\param{int }{id}} | |
253 | ||
254 | \func{void}{Destroy}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
255 | ||
874a1686 | 256 | Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will |
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257 | be deleted. Use \helpref{Remove}{wxmenuremove} if you want to keep the submenu |
258 | (for example, to reuse it later). | |
fc9c7c09 | 259 | |
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260 | \wxheading{Parameters} |
261 | ||
262 | \docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.} | |
263 | ||
264 | \docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.} | |
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265 | |
266 | \wxheading{See also} | |
267 | ||
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268 | \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp |
269 | \helpref{wxMenu::Deletes}{wxmenudelete},\rtfsp | |
270 | \helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove} | |
fc9c7c09 | 271 | |
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272 | \membersection{wxMenu::Enable}\label{wxmenuenable} |
273 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 274 | \func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}} |
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275 | |
276 | Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item. | |
277 | ||
278 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
279 | ||
280 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
281 | ||
282 | \docparam{enable}{TRUE to enable the menu item, FALSE to disable it.} | |
283 | ||
284 | \wxheading{See also} | |
285 | ||
286 | \helpref{wxMenu::IsEnabled}{wxmenuisenabled} | |
287 | ||
288 | \membersection{wxMenu::FindItem}\label{wxmenufinditem} | |
289 | ||
290 | \constfunc{int}{FindItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{itemString}} | |
291 | ||
292 | Finds the menu item id for a menu item string. | |
293 | ||
1aaef614 | 294 | \constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu **}{menu = NULL}} |
407f3681 | 295 | |
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296 | Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier and, |
297 | optionally, the (sub)menu it belongs to. | |
a660d684 | 298 | |
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299 | \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes just the {\tt id} parameter; |
300 | in scalar context it returns the associated {\tt Wx::MenuItem}, in list | |
9722642d | 301 | context it returns a 2-element list {\tt ( item, submenu )}} |
5873607e | 302 | |
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303 | \wxheading{Parameters} |
304 | ||
e12be2f7 JS |
305 | \docparam{itemString}{Menu item string to find.} |
306 | ||
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307 | \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.} |
308 | ||
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309 | \docparam{menu}{If the pointer is not NULL, it will be filled with the items |
310 | parent menu (if the item was found)} | |
311 | ||
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312 | \wxheading{Return value} |
313 | ||
e12be2f7 | 314 | First form: menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none is found. |
a660d684 | 315 | |
e12be2f7 | 316 | Second form: returns the menu item object, or NULL if it is not found. |
a660d684 | 317 | |
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318 | \wxheading{Remarks} |
319 | ||
320 | Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings | |
321 | before matching. | |
a660d684 | 322 | |
fa482912 | 323 | \pythonnote{The name of this method in wxPython is {\tt FindItemById} |
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324 | and it does not support the second parameter.} |
325 | ||
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326 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenugethelpstring} |
327 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 328 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}} |
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329 | |
330 | Returns the help string associated with a menu item. | |
331 | ||
332 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
333 | ||
334 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
335 | ||
336 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
337 | ||
338 | The help string, or the empty string if there is no help string or the | |
339 | item was not found. | |
340 | ||
341 | \wxheading{See also} | |
342 | ||
343 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend} | |
344 | ||
345 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetLabel}\label{wxmenugetlabel} | |
346 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 347 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}} |
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348 | |
349 | Returns a menu item label. | |
350 | ||
351 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
352 | ||
353 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
354 | ||
355 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
356 | ||
357 | The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found. | |
358 | ||
359 | \wxheading{See also} | |
360 | ||
361 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel} | |
362 | ||
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363 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItemCount}\label{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} |
364 | ||
365 | \constfunc{size\_t}{GetMenuItemCount}{\void} | |
366 | ||
367 | Returns the number of items in the menu. | |
368 | ||
369 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItems}\label{wxmenugetmenuitems} | |
370 | ||
371 | \constfunc{wxMenuItemList\&}{GetMenuItems}{\void} | |
372 | ||
373 | Returns the list of items in the menu. wxMenuItemList is a pseudo-template | |
374 | list class containing wxMenuItem pointers. | |
375 | ||
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376 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetTitle}\label{wxmenugettitle} |
377 | ||
378 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetTitle}{\void} | |
379 | ||
380 | Returns the title of the menu. | |
381 | ||
382 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
383 | ||
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384 | This is relevant only to popup menus, use |
385 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} for the menus in the | |
386 | menubar. | |
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387 | |
388 | \wxheading{See also} | |
389 | ||
390 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetTitle}{wxmenusettitle} | |
391 | ||
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392 | \membersection{wxMenu::Insert}\label{wxmenuinsert} |
393 | ||
394 | \func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
395 | ||
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396 | \func{void}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp |
397 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp | |
98322660 | 398 | \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}} |
d65c269b | 399 | |
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400 | Inserts the given {\it item} before the position {\it pos}. Inserting the item |
401 | at the position \helpref{GetMenuItemCount}{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} is the same | |
402 | as appending it. | |
403 | ||
404 | \wxheading{See also} | |
405 | ||
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406 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp |
407 | \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend} | |
408 | ||
409 | \membersection{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}\label{wxmenuinsertcheckitem} | |
410 | ||
411 | \func{void}{InsertCheckItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
412 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
413 | ||
414 | Inserts a checkable item at the given position. | |
415 | ||
416 | \wxheading{See also} | |
417 | ||
418 | \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp | |
419 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem} | |
420 | ||
421 | \membersection{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}\label{wxmenuinsertradioitem} | |
422 | ||
423 | \func{void}{InsertRadioItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
424 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
425 | ||
426 | Inserts a radio item at the given position. | |
427 | ||
428 | \wxheading{See also} | |
429 | ||
430 | \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp | |
431 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem} | |
432 | ||
433 | \membersection{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}\label{wxmenuinsertseparator} | |
434 | ||
435 | \func{void}{InsertSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}} | |
436 | ||
437 | Inserts a separator at the given position. | |
438 | ||
439 | \wxheading{See also} | |
440 | ||
441 | \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp | |
442 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator} | |
1aaef614 | 443 | |
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444 | \membersection{wxMenu::IsChecked}\label{wxmenuischecked} |
445 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 446 | \constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}} |
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447 | |
448 | Determines whether a menu item is checked. | |
449 | ||
450 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
451 | ||
452 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
453 | ||
454 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
455 | ||
456 | TRUE if the menu item is checked, FALSE otherwise. | |
457 | ||
458 | \wxheading{See also} | |
459 | ||
460 | \helpref{wxMenu::Check}{wxmenucheck} | |
461 | ||
462 | \membersection{wxMenu::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenuisenabled} | |
463 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 464 | \constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}} |
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465 | |
466 | Determines whether a menu item is enabled. | |
467 | ||
468 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
469 | ||
470 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
471 | ||
472 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
473 | ||
474 | TRUE if the menu item is enabled, FALSE otherwise. | |
475 | ||
476 | \wxheading{See also} | |
477 | ||
478 | \helpref{wxMenu::Enable}{wxmenuenable} | |
479 | ||
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480 | \membersection{wxMenu::Prepend}\label{wxmenuprepend} |
481 | ||
0cde01ae | 482 | \func{bool}{Prepend}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} |
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483 | |
484 | \func{void}{Prepend}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
485 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp | |
98322660 | 486 | \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}} |
d65c269b | 487 | |
0cde01ae VZ |
488 | Inserts the given {\it item} at the position $0$, i.e. before all the other |
489 | existing items. | |
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490 | |
491 | \wxheading{See also} | |
492 | ||
493 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
494 | \helpref{wxMenu::Inserts}{wxmenuinsert} | |
495 | ||
496 | \membersection{wxMenu::PrependCheckItem}\label{wxmenuprependcheckitem} | |
497 | ||
498 | \func{void}{PrependCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
499 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
500 | ||
501 | Inserts a checkable item at the position $0$. | |
502 | ||
503 | \wxheading{See also} | |
504 | ||
505 | \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp | |
506 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem} | |
507 | ||
508 | \membersection{wxMenu::PrependRadioItem}\label{wxmenuprependradioitem} | |
509 | ||
510 | \func{void}{PrependRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
511 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
512 | ||
513 | Inserts a radio item at the position $0$. | |
514 | ||
515 | \wxheading{See also} | |
516 | ||
517 | \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp | |
518 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem} | |
519 | ||
520 | \membersection{wxMenu::PrependSeparator}\label{wxmenuprependseparator} | |
521 | ||
522 | \func{void}{PrependSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}} | |
523 | ||
524 | Inserts a separator at the position $0$. | |
525 | ||
526 | \wxheading{See also} | |
527 | ||
528 | \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp | |
529 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator} | |
530 | ||
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531 | \membersection{wxMenu::Remove}\label{wxmenuremove} |
532 | ||
533 | \func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{int }{id}} | |
534 | ||
535 | \func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
536 | ||
537 | Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++ | |
538 | object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu | |
539 | (especially useful with submenus). | |
540 | ||
541 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
542 | ||
543 | \docparam{id}{The identifier of the menu item to remove.} | |
544 | ||
545 | \docparam{item}{The menu item to remove.} | |
546 | ||
547 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
548 | ||
549 | The item which was detached from the menu. | |
550 | ||
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551 | \membersection{wxMenu::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenusethelpstring} |
552 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 553 | \func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}} |
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554 | |
555 | Sets an item's help string. | |
556 | ||
557 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
558 | ||
559 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
560 | ||
561 | \docparam{helpString}{The help string to set.} | |
562 | ||
563 | \wxheading{See also} | |
564 | ||
565 | \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring} | |
566 | ||
567 | \membersection{wxMenu::SetLabel}\label{wxmenusetlabel} | |
568 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 569 | \func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}} |
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570 | |
571 | Sets the label of a menu item. | |
572 | ||
573 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
574 | ||
575 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
576 | ||
577 | \docparam{label}{The menu item label to set.} | |
578 | ||
579 | \wxheading{See also} | |
580 | ||
581 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetLabel}{wxmenugetlabel} | |
582 | ||
583 | \membersection{wxMenu::SetTitle}\label{wxmenusettitle} | |
584 | ||
585 | \func{void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
586 | ||
587 | Sets the title of the menu. | |
588 | ||
589 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
590 | ||
591 | \docparam{title}{The title to set.} | |
592 | ||
593 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
594 | ||
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595 | This is relevant only to popup menus, use |
596 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} for the menus in the | |
597 | menubar. | |
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598 | |
599 | \wxheading{See also} | |
600 | ||
706f30f8 | 601 | \helpref{wxMenu::GetTitle}{wxmenugettitle} |
a660d684 | 602 | |
631f1bfe JS |
603 | \membersection{wxMenu::UpdateUI}\label{wxmenuupdateui} |
604 | ||
605 | \constfunc{void}{UpdateUI}{\param{wxEvtHandler*}{ source = NULL}} | |
606 | ||
607 | Sends events to {\it source} (or owning window if NULL) to update the | |
608 | menu UI. This is called just before the menu is popped up with \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu}, but | |
609 | the application may call it at other times if required. | |
610 | ||
611 | \wxheading{See also} | |
612 | ||
613 | \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent}{wxupdateuievent} | |
614 | ||
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615 | \section{\class{wxMenuBar}}\label{wxmenubar} |
616 | ||
617 | A menu bar is a series of menus accessible from the top of a frame. | |
618 | ||
619 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
620 | ||
621 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\ | |
622 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
623 | ||
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624 | \wxheading{Include files} |
625 | ||
626 | <wx/menu.h> | |
627 | ||
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628 | \wxheading{Event handling} |
629 | ||
630 | To respond to a menu selection, provide a handler for EVT\_MENU, in the frame | |
e702ff0f JS |
631 | that contains the menu bar. If you have a toolbar which uses the same identifiers |
632 | as your EVT\_MENU entries, events from the toolbar will also be processed by your | |
633 | EVT\_MENU event handlers. | |
634 | ||
635 | Note that menu commands (and UI update events for menus) are first sent to | |
636 | the focus window within the frame. If no window within the frame has the focus, | |
637 | then the events are sent directly to the frame. This allows command and UI update | |
638 | handling to be processed by specific windows and controls, and not necessarily | |
639 | by the application frame. | |
a660d684 | 640 | |
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641 | {\bf Tip:} under Windows, if you discover that menu shortcuts (for example, Alt-F to show the file menu) |
642 | are not working, check any EVT\_CHAR events you are handling in child windows. | |
643 | If you are not calling {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in these event handlers, | |
644 | menu shortcuts may cease to work. | |
645 | ||
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646 | \wxheading{See also} |
647 | ||
648 | \helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}, \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview} | |
649 | ||
650 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
651 | ||
652 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::wxMenuBar}\label{wxmenubarconstr} | |
653 | ||
17e79918 | 654 | \func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{long }{style = 0}} |
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655 | |
656 | Default constructor. | |
657 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 658 | \func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxMenu*}{ menus[]}, \param{const wxString }{titles[]}} |
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659 | |
660 | Construct a menu bar from arrays of menus and titles. | |
661 | ||
662 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
663 | ||
664 | \docparam{n}{The number of menus.} | |
665 | ||
666 | \docparam{menus}{An array of menus. Do not use this array again - it now belongs to the | |
667 | menu bar.} | |
668 | ||
669 | \docparam{titles}{An array of title strings. Deallocate this array after creating the menu bar.} | |
670 | ||
d17f05af | 671 | \docparam{style}{If {\tt wxMB\_DOCKABLE} the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).} |
17e79918 | 672 | |
06d20283 RD |
673 | \pythonnote{Only the default constructor is supported in wxPython. |
674 | Use wxMenuBar.Append instead.} | |
675 | ||
2edb0bde | 676 | \perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first constructor: |
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677 | use {\tt Append} instead.} |
678 | ||
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679 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::\destruct{wxMenuBar}} |
680 | ||
681 | \func{void}{\destruct{wxMenuBar}}{\void} | |
682 | ||
683 | Destructor, destroying the menu bar and removing it from the parent frame (if any). | |
684 | ||
685 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Append}\label{wxmenubarappend} | |
686 | ||
1aaef614 | 687 | \func{bool}{Append}{\param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}} |
a660d684 KB |
688 | |
689 | Adds the item to the end of the menu bar. | |
690 | ||
691 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
692 | ||
693 | \docparam{menu}{The menu to add. Do not deallocate this menu after calling {\bf Append}.} | |
694 | ||
695 | \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.} | |
696 | ||
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697 | \wxheading{Return value} |
698 | ||
f6bcfd97 | 699 | TRUE on success, FALSE if an error occurred. |
1aaef614 VZ |
700 | |
701 | \wxheading{See also} | |
702 | ||
703 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert} | |
704 | ||
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705 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Check}\label{wxmenubarcheck} |
706 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 707 | \func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}} |
a660d684 KB |
708 | |
709 | Checks or unchecks a menu item. | |
710 | ||
711 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
712 | ||
713 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
714 | ||
715 | \docparam{check}{If TRUE, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.} | |
716 | ||
717 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
718 | ||
719 | Only use this when the menu bar has been associated | |
720 | with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call. | |
721 | ||
722 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Enable}\label{wxmenubarenable} | |
723 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 724 | \func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}} |
a660d684 KB |
725 | |
726 | Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item. | |
727 | ||
728 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
729 | ||
730 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
731 | ||
732 | \docparam{enable}{TRUE to enable the item, FALSE to disable it.} | |
733 | ||
734 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
735 | ||
736 | Only use this when the menu bar has been | |
737 | associated with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call. | |
738 | ||
739 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::EnableTop}\label{wxmenubarenabletop} | |
740 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 741 | \func{void}{EnableTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const bool}{ enable}} |
a660d684 KB |
742 | |
743 | Enables or disables a whole menu. | |
744 | ||
745 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
746 | ||
747 | \docparam{pos}{The position of the menu, starting from zero.} | |
748 | ||
749 | \docparam{enable}{TRUE to enable the menu, FALSE to disable it.} | |
750 | ||
751 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
752 | ||
753 | Only use this when the menu bar has been | |
754 | associated with a frame. | |
755 | ||
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756 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenu}\label{wxmenubarfindmenu} |
757 | ||
758 | \constfunc{int}{FindMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
759 | ||
760 | Returns the index of the menu with the given {\it title} or wxNOT\_FOUND if no | |
761 | such menu exists in this menubar. The {\it title} parameter may specify either | |
762 | the menu title (with accelerator characters, i.e. {\tt "\&File"}) or just the | |
763 | menu label ({\tt "File"}) indifferently. | |
764 | ||
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765 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenuItem}\label{wxmenubarfindmenuitem} |
766 | ||
767 | \constfunc{int}{FindMenuItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{menuString}, \param{const wxString\& }{itemString}} | |
768 | ||
769 | Finds the menu item id for a menu name/menu item string pair. | |
770 | ||
771 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
772 | ||
773 | \docparam{menuString}{Menu title to find.} | |
774 | ||
775 | \docparam{itemString}{Item to find.} | |
776 | ||
777 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
778 | ||
1aaef614 | 779 | The menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none was found. |
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780 | |
781 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
782 | ||
783 | Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings | |
784 | before matching. | |
785 | ||
fc9c7c09 | 786 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindItem}\label{wxmenubarfinditem} |
a660d684 | 787 | |
407f3681 | 788 | \constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu}{ **menu = NULL}} |
a660d684 | 789 | |
fc9c7c09 | 790 | Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier. |
a660d684 KB |
791 | |
792 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
793 | ||
794 | \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.} | |
407f3681 | 795 | |
fc9c7c09 | 796 | \docparam{menu}{If not NULL, menu will get set to the associated menu.} |
a660d684 KB |
797 | |
798 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
799 | ||
800 | The found menu item object, or NULL if one was not found. | |
801 | ||
802 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenubargethelpstring} | |
803 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 804 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}} |
a660d684 | 805 | |
2edb0bde | 806 | Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier. |
a660d684 KB |
807 | |
808 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
809 | ||
810 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
811 | ||
812 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
813 | ||
814 | The help string, or the empty string if there was no help string or the menu item | |
815 | was not found. | |
816 | ||
817 | \wxheading{See also} | |
818 | ||
819 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}{wxmenubarsethelpstring} | |
820 | ||
821 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}\label{wxmenubargetlabel} | |
822 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 823 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}} |
a660d684 KB |
824 | |
825 | Gets the label associated with a menu item. | |
826 | ||
827 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
828 | ||
829 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
830 | ||
831 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
832 | ||
833 | The menu item label, or the empty string if the item was not found. | |
834 | ||
835 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
836 | ||
837 | Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame. | |
838 | ||
839 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubargetlabeltop} | |
840 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 841 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}} |
a660d684 | 842 | |
706f30f8 VZ |
843 | Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not |
844 | include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu | |
845 | title string during its construction. | |
a660d684 KB |
846 | |
847 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
848 | ||
849 | \docparam{pos}{Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.} | |
850 | ||
851 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
852 | ||
853 | The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found. | |
854 | ||
855 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
856 | ||
857 | Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame. | |
858 | ||
859 | \wxheading{See also} | |
860 | ||
861 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} | |
862 | ||
7f555861 JS |
863 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenu}\label{wxmenubargetmenu} |
864 | ||
865 | \constfunc{wxMenu*}{GetMenu}{\param{int}{ menuIndex}} | |
866 | ||
867 | Returns the menu at {\it menuIndex} (zero-based). | |
868 | ||
869 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenuCount}\label{wxmenubargetmenucount} | |
870 | ||
871 | \constfunc{int}{GetMenuCount}{\void} | |
872 | ||
873 | Returns the number of menus in this menubar. | |
874 | ||
e12be2f7 | 875 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Insert}\label{wxmenubarinsert} |
1aaef614 VZ |
876 | |
877 | \func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
878 | ||
879 | Inserts the menu at the given position into the menu bar. Inserting menu at | |
fa482912 JS |
880 | position $0$ will insert it in the very beginning of it, inserting at position |
881 | \helpref{GetMenuCount()}{wxmenubargetmenucount} is the same as calling | |
1aaef614 VZ |
882 | \helpref{Append()}{wxmenubarappend}. |
883 | ||
884 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
885 | ||
886 | \docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar} | |
887 | ||
888 | \docparam{menu}{The menu to add. wxMenuBar owns the menu and will free it.} | |
889 | ||
890 | \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.} | |
891 | ||
892 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
893 | ||
f6bcfd97 | 894 | TRUE on success, FALSE if an error occurred. |
1aaef614 VZ |
895 | |
896 | \wxheading{See also} | |
897 | ||
898 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Append}{wxmenubarappend} | |
899 | ||
a660d684 KB |
900 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsChecked}\label{wxmenubarischecked} |
901 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 902 | \constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}} |
a660d684 KB |
903 | |
904 | Determines whether an item is checked. | |
905 | ||
906 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
907 | ||
908 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
909 | ||
910 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
911 | ||
912 | TRUE if the item was found and is checked, FALSE otherwise. | |
913 | ||
914 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenubarisenabled} | |
915 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 916 | \constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}} |
a660d684 KB |
917 | |
918 | Determines whether an item is enabled. | |
919 | ||
920 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
921 | ||
922 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
923 | ||
924 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
925 | ||
926 | TRUE if the item was found and is enabled, FALSE otherwise. | |
927 | ||
63dcfc15 PA |
928 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Refresh}\label{wxmenubarrefresh} |
929 | ||
930 | \func{void}{Refresh}{\void} | |
931 | ||
932 | Redraw the menu bar | |
933 | ||
1aaef614 VZ |
934 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Remove}\label{wxmenubarremove} |
935 | ||
936 | \func{wxMenu *}{Remove}{\param{size\_t }{pos}} | |
937 | ||
938 | Removes the menu from the menu bar and returns the menu object - the caller is | |
d7d17624 | 939 | responsible for deleting it. This function may be used together with |
1aaef614 VZ |
940 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert} to change the menubar |
941 | dynamically. | |
942 | ||
943 | \wxheading{See also} | |
944 | ||
2182e26f | 945 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Replace}{wxmenubarreplace} |
1aaef614 VZ |
946 | |
947 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Replace}\label{wxmenubarreplace} | |
948 | ||
949 | \func{wxMenu *}{Replace}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
950 | ||
fa482912 | 951 | Replaces the menu at the given position with another one. |
1aaef614 VZ |
952 | |
953 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
954 | ||
955 | \docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar} | |
956 | ||
957 | \docparam{menu}{The menu to add.} | |
958 | ||
959 | \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.} | |
960 | ||
961 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
962 | ||
963 | The menu which was previously at the position {\it pos}. The caller is | |
964 | responsible for deleting it. | |
965 | ||
966 | \wxheading{See also} | |
967 | ||
968 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert},\rtfsp | |
969 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Remove}{wxmenubarremove} | |
970 | ||
a660d684 KB |
971 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenubarsethelpstring} |
972 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 973 | \func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}} |
a660d684 KB |
974 | |
975 | Sets the help string associated with a menu item. | |
976 | ||
977 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
978 | ||
979 | \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.} | |
980 | ||
981 | \docparam{helpString}{Help string to associate with the menu item.} | |
982 | ||
983 | \wxheading{See also} | |
984 | ||
985 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}{wxmenubargethelpstring} | |
986 | ||
987 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabel}\label{wxmenubarsetlabel} | |
988 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 989 | \func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}} |
a660d684 KB |
990 | |
991 | Sets the label of a menu item. | |
992 | ||
993 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
994 | ||
995 | \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.} | |
996 | ||
997 | \docparam{label}{Menu item label.} | |
998 | ||
999 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
1000 | ||
1001 | Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame. | |
1002 | ||
1003 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1004 | ||
1005 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}{wxmenubargetlabel} | |
1006 | ||
1007 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} | |
1008 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 1009 | \func{void}{SetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}} |
a660d684 KB |
1010 | |
1011 | Sets the label of a top-level menu. | |
1012 | ||
1013 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1014 | ||
1015 | \docparam{pos}{The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.} | |
1016 | ||
1017 | \docparam{label}{The menu label.} | |
1018 | ||
1019 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
1020 | ||
1021 | Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame. | |
1022 | ||
1023 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1024 | ||
1025 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} | |
1026 |