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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: common/init.cpp
3// Purpose: initialisation for the library
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04.10.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
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20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
23 #pragma hdrstop
24#endif //__BORLANDC__
25
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26#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
28 #include "wx/debug.h"
bc385ba9 29 #include "wx/filefn.h"
e2450fa9 30 #include "wx/log.h"
94826170 31 #include "wx/thread.h"
e87271f3 32#endif
e90c1d2a 33
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34#include "wx/init.h"
35
94826170 36#include "wx/ptr_scpd.h"
51abe921 37#include "wx/module.h"
fb3e83b6 38#include "wx/except.h"
51abe921 39
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40#if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXDEBUG__)
41 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
42
43 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
44 {
45 EnableMemLeakChecking()
46 {
47 // do check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
48 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
49 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
50 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
51 }
52 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
53#endif // __WXMSW__ && __WXDEBUG__
54
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55// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56// private classes
57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58
e2478fde 59// we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
94826170 60class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
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61{
62public:
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63 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
64
e2478fde 65 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
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66
67 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp)
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68};
69
94826170 70// we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
7cafd224 71// pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
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72wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase);
73wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase);
bc385ba9 74
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75class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
76{
77public:
77c6966e 78 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
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79 ~wxAppPtr()
80 {
81 if ( get() )
82 {
83 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
84 // leave the dangling pointer!
a80e5f9e 85 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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86 }
87 }
88
77c6966e 89 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
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90 {
91 reset(ptr);
92
a80e5f9e 93 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
94826170 94 }
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95
96 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr)
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97};
98
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99// class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
100// fails
101class wxCallAppCleanup
102{
103public:
77c6966e 104 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
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105 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
106
107 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
108
109private:
77c6966e 110 wxAppConsole *m_app;
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111};
112
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113// another tiny class which simply exists to ensure that wxEntryCleanup is
114// always called
115class wxCleanupOnExit
116{
117public:
118 ~wxCleanupOnExit() { wxEntryCleanup(); }
119};
bc385ba9 120
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121// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
122// private functions
123// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
124
125// suppress warnings about unused variables
126static inline void Use(void *) { }
127
128#define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
129
e90c1d2a 130// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 131// initialization data
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132// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133
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134static struct InitData
135{
136 InitData()
137 {
138 nInitCount = 0;
139
140#if wxUSE_UNICODE
141 argc = 0;
142 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
143#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
144 }
145
146 // critical section protecting this struct
147 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
148
149 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
150 // wxUninitialize() was
151 size_t nInitCount;
152
153#if wxUSE_UNICODE
154 int argc;
155
156 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
157 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
158 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
159 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
150cb195 160 wchar_t **argv;
94826170 161#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
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162
163 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData)
94826170 164} gs_initData;
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165
166// ============================================================================
167// implementation
168// ============================================================================
169
252a752e 170// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 171// command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
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172// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173
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174#if wxUSE_UNICODE
175
176static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
e90c1d2a 177{
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178 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
179 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
e90c1d2a 180 {
94826170 181 gs_initData.argv[i] = wxStrdup(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
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182 }
183
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184 gs_initData.argv[argc] = NULL;
185}
e90c1d2a 186
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187static void FreeConvertedArgs()
188{
150cb195 189 if ( gs_initData.argv )
bbfa0322 190 {
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191 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
192 {
193 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
194 }
195
196 delete [] gs_initData.argv;
197 gs_initData.argv = NULL;
bbfa0322 198 }
94826170 199}
bbfa0322 200
94826170 201#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
e90c1d2a 202
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203// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
204// start up
205// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bbfa0322 206
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207// initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
208static bool DoCommonPreInit()
209{
94826170 210 return true;
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211}
212
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213// non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
214static bool DoCommonPostInit()
e90c1d2a 215{
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216 wxModule::RegisterModules();
217
218 return wxModule::InitializeModules();
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219}
220
05e2b077 221bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
bc385ba9 222{
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223 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
224 // --------------------------------------------
225
226 // initialize wxRTTI
227 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
bc385ba9 228 {
94826170 229 return false;
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230 }
231
bc385ba9 232
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233 // first of all, we need an application object
234 // -------------------------------------------
235
236 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
237 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
238 if ( !app.get() )
239 {
240 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
241 // create it
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242 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
243
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244 if ( fnCreate )
245 {
246 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
7cafd224 247 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
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248 }
249 }
250
251 if ( !app.get() )
252 {
253 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
254 // case we still need something
7cafd224 255 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
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256 }
257
bc385ba9 258
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259 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
260 // --------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 261
7cafd224 262 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
bc385ba9 263 {
94826170 264 return false;
bc385ba9 265 }
bc385ba9 266
7cafd224 267 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
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268
269 // for compatibility call the old initialization function too
7cafd224 270 if ( !app->OnInitGui() )
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271 return false;
272
bc385ba9 273
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274 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
275 // ---------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 276
94826170 277 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
94826170 278 return false;
bc385ba9 279
bc385ba9 280
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281 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
282 app.release();
283
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284 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
285 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
286
94826170 287 return true;
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288}
289
94826170 290#if wxUSE_UNICODE
bbfa0322 291
94826170 292// we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
05e2b077 293bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
bc385ba9 294{
94826170 295 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
bc385ba9 296
94826170 297 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, gs_initData.argv) )
bc385ba9 298 {
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299 FreeConvertedArgs();
300
301 return false;
e90c1d2a 302 }
bc385ba9 303
94826170 304 return true;
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305}
306
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307#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
308
309// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
310// clean up
311// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
312
313// cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
314static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
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315{
316#if wxUSE_LOG
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317 // flush the logged messages if any and install a 'safer' log target: the
318 // default one (wxLogGui) can't be used after the resources are freed just
319 // below and the user supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any
320 // wxWindows GUI function is unsafe starting from now)
8a9c2246 321 wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand();
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322
323 // this will flush the old messages if any
8a9c2246 324 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr);
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325#endif // wxUSE_LOG
326
327 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
94826170 328}
bc385ba9 329
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330// cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
331static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
332{
cafc76a4 333 wxClassInfo::CleanUp();
bc385ba9 334
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335 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
336 // been allocated
90aaa865 337#if wxUSE_UNICODE
94826170 338 FreeConvertedArgs();
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339#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
340
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341 // check for memory leaks
342#if (defined(__WXDEBUG__) && wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING) || wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT
343 if (wxDebugContext::CountObjectsLeft(TRUE) > 0)
344 {
345 wxLogDebug(wxT("There were memory leaks.\n"));
346 wxDebugContext::Dump();
347 wxDebugContext::PrintStatistics();
348 }
349#endif // Debug
350
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351#if wxUSE_LOG
352 // and now delete the last logger as well
353 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
354#endif // wxUSE_LOG
e90c1d2a 355}
e2450fa9 356
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357void wxEntryCleanup()
358{
359 DoCommonPreCleanup();
360
361
362 // delete the application object
363 if ( wxTheApp )
364 {
365 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
366
367 delete wxTheApp;
a80e5f9e 368 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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369 }
370
371
372 DoCommonPostCleanup();
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373}
374
375// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
376// wxEntry
377// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
378
379#if !defined(__WXMSW__) || !wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
380 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
381#endif // !(__WXMSW__ && wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION)
382
05e2b077 383int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
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384{
385 // library initialization
386 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, argv) )
387 {
388 return -1;
389 }
390
391 // if wxEntryStart succeeded, we must call wxEntryCleanup even if the code
392 // below returns or throws
393 wxCleanupOnExit cleanupOnExit;
394
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395 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(cleanupOnExit);
396
fb3e83b6 397 wxTRY
94826170 398 {
e83f2301 399
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400 // app initialization
401 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
402 {
403 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
404 return -1;
405 }
94826170 406
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407 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
408 class CallOnExit
409 {
410 public:
411 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
412 } callOnExit;
94826170 413
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414 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
415
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416 // app execution
417 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
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418 }
419 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
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420}
421
422// wrap real wxEntry in a try-except block to be able to call
423// OnFatalException() if necessary
424#if defined(__WXMSW__) && wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
425
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426#ifdef __WXWINCE__
427// For ExitThread
428#include "wx/msw/private.h"
429#endif
430
c2892ef8 431extern unsigned long wxGlobalSEHandler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pExcPtrs);
94826170 432
abca8ebf 433int wxEntry(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
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434{
435 __try
436 {
437 return wxEntryReal(argc, argv);
438 }
c2892ef8 439 __except ( wxGlobalSEHandler(GetExceptionInformation()) )
94826170 440 {
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441#ifdef __WXWINCE__
442 ::ExitThread(3); // the same exit code as abort()
443#else
94826170 444 ::ExitProcess(3); // the same exit code as abort()
1c193821 445#endif
94826170 446
cda66071 447#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1300
94826170 448 // this code is unreachable but put it here to suppress warnings
cda66071 449 // from some compilers
94826170 450 return -1;
cda66071 451#endif
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452 }
453}
454
455#endif // __WXMSW__ && wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
456
457#if wxUSE_UNICODE
458
459// as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
abca8ebf 460int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
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461{
462 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
463
464 return wxEntry(argc, gs_initData.argv);
465}
466
467#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
468
469// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
470// wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
471// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
472
473bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
474{
475 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
476
477 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
478 {
479 // already initialized
480 return true;
481 }
482
483 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
484}
485
486void wxUninitialize()
487{
488 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
489
490 if ( !--gs_initData.nInitCount )
491 {
492 wxEntryCleanup();
493 }
494}
495