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[wxWidgets.git] / wxPython / demo / Main.py
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1#!/bin/env python
2#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3# Name: Main.py
4# Purpose: Testing lots of stuff, controls, window types, etc.
5#
f6bcfd97 6# Author: Robin Dunn
cf694132 7#
f6bcfd97 8# Created: A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away...
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9# RCS-ID: $Id$
10# Copyright: (c) 1999 by Total Control Software
11# Licence: wxWindows license
12#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13
6c5ae2d2 14import sys, os, time, string
cf694132 15from wxPython.wx import *
f6bcfd97 16from wxPython.html import wxHtmlWindow
cf694132 17
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18import images
19
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20#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
21
22
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23## _treeList = [
24## ('New since last release', ['wxGenericDirCtrl',
25## 'wxImageFromStream',
26## 'RowColSizer',
27## 'Unicode',
28## 'wxFileHistory',
29## ]),
30
31## ('Windows', ['wxFrame', 'wxDialog', 'wxMiniFrame',
32## 'wxGrid', 'wxSashWindow',
33## 'wxScrolledWindow', 'wxSplitterWindow',
34## 'wxStatusBar', 'wxNotebook',
35## 'wxHtmlWindow',
36## 'wxStyledTextCtrl_1', 'wxStyledTextCtrl_2',
37## 'wxPopupWindow',
38## 'wxDynamicSashWindow',
39## ]),
40
41## ('Common Dialogs', ['wxColourDialog', 'wxDirDialog', 'wxFileDialog',
42## 'wxSingleChoiceDialog', 'wxTextEntryDialog',
43## 'wxFontDialog', 'wxPageSetupDialog', 'wxPrintDialog',
44## 'wxMessageDialog', 'wxProgressDialog', 'wxFindReplaceDialog',
45## ]),
46
47## ('Controls', ['wxButton', 'wxCheckBox', 'wxCheckListBox', 'wxChoice',
48## 'wxComboBox', 'wxGauge', 'wxListBox', 'wxListCtrl', 'VirtualListCtrl',
49## 'wxTextCtrl',
50## 'wxTreeCtrl', 'wxSpinButton', 'wxSpinCtrl', 'wxStaticText',
51## 'wxStaticBitmap', 'wxRadioBox', 'wxSlider', 'wxToolBar',
52## 'wxCalendarCtrl', 'wxToggleButton',
53## 'wxEditableListBox', 'wxLEDNumberCtrl',
54## ]),
55
56## ('Window Layout', ['wxLayoutConstraints', 'LayoutAnchors', 'Sizers', 'XML_Resource',
57## 'RowColSizer',
58## ]),
59
60## ('Miscellaneous', [ 'DragAndDrop', 'CustomDragAndDrop', 'URLDragAndDrop',
61## 'FontEnumerator',
62## 'wxTimer', 'wxValidator', 'wxGLCanvas', 'DialogUnits',
63## 'wxImage', 'wxMask', 'PrintFramework', 'wxOGL',
64## 'PythonEvents', 'Threads',
65## 'ActiveXWrapper_Acrobat', 'ActiveXWrapper_IE',
66## 'wxDragImage', "wxProcess", "FancyText", "OOR", "wxWave",
67## 'wxJoystick', 'DrawXXXList', 'ErrorDialogs', 'wxMimeTypesManager',
68## 'ContextHelp', 'SplitTree', 'Unicode', 'wxFileHistory',
69## ]),
70
71## ('wxPython Library', ['Layoutf', 'wxScrolledMessageDialog',
72## 'wxMultipleChoiceDialog', 'wxPlotCanvas', 'wxFloatBar',
73## 'wxCalendar', 'wxMVCTree', 'wxVTKRenderWindow',
74## 'FileBrowseButton', 'GenericButtons', 'wxEditor',
75## 'ColourSelect', 'ImageBrowser',
76## 'infoframe', 'ColourDB', 'PyCrust', 'PyCrustWithFilling',
77## 'TablePrint',
78## 'wxRightTextCtrl',
79## ]),
80
81## ('Cool Contribs', ['pyTree', 'hangman',
82## #'SlashDot',
83## 'XMLtreeview'
84## ]),
85
86## ]
87
88
cf694132 89_treeList = [
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90 # new stuff
91 ('New since last release', [
92 'RowColSizer',
93 'Unicode',
94 'wxFileHistory',
95 'wxGenericDirCtrl',
96 'wxImageFromStream',
97 ]),
98
99 # managed windows == things with a caption you can close
100 ('Base Frames and Dialogs', [
101 'wxDialog',
102 'wxFrame',
103 'wxMDIWindows',
104 'wxMiniFrame',
105 ]),
106
107 # the common dialogs
108 ('Common Dialogs', [
109 'wxColourDialog',
110 'wxDirDialog',
111 'wxFileDialog',
112 'wxFindReplaceDialog',
113 'wxFontDialog',
114 'wxMessageDialog',
115 'wxPageSetupDialog',
116 'wxPrintDialog',
117 'wxProgressDialog',
118 'wxSingleChoiceDialog',
119 'wxTextEntryDialog',
120 ]),
121
122 # dialogs form libraries
123 ('More Dialogs', [
124 'ErrorDialogs',
125 'ImageBrowser',
126 'wxMultipleChoiceDialog',
127 'wxScrolledMessageDialog',
128 ]),
129
130 # core controls
131 ('Core Windows/Controls', [
132 'VirtualListCtrl',
133 'wxButton',
134 'wxCheckBox',
135 'wxCheckListBox',
136 'wxChoice',
137 'wxComboBox',
138 'wxGauge',
139 'wxGenericDirCtrl',
140 'wxGrid',
141 'wxListBox',
142 'wxListCtrl',
143 'wxNotebook',
144 'wxPopupWindow',
145 'wxRadioBox',
146 'wxSashWindow',
147 'wxSlider',
148 'wxScrolledWindow',
149 'wxSplitterWindow',
150 'wxSpinButton',
151 'wxSpinCtrl',
152 'wxStaticText',
153 'wxStaticBitmap',
154 'wxStatusBar',
155 'wxTextCtrl',
156 'wxTimer',
157 'wxToggleButton',
158 'wxToolBar',
159 'wxTreeCtrl',
160 'wxValidator',
161 ]),
162
163 # controls coming from other librairies
164 ('More Windows/Controls', [
165 'ColourSelect',
166 'ContextHelp',
167 'FancyText',
168 'FileBrowseButton',
169 'GenericButtons',
170 'PyCrust',
171 'PyCrustWithFilling',
172 'SplitTree',
173 'TablePrint',
174 'wxCalendar',
175 'wxCalendarCtrl',
176 'wxDynamicSashWindow',
177 'wxEditableListBox',
178 'wxEditor',
179 'wxFloatBar',
180 'wxHtmlWindow',
181 'wxLEDNumberCtrl',
182 'wxMimeTypesManager',
183 'wxMVCTree',
184 'wxStyledTextCtrl_1',
185 'wxStyledTextCtrl_2',
186 'wxRightTextCtrl',
187 ]),
188
189 # How to lay out the controls in a frame/dialog
190 ('Window Layout', [
191 'LayoutAnchors',
192 'Layoutf',
193 'RowColSizer',
194 'Sizers',
195 'wxLayoutConstraints',
196 'XML_Resource',
197 ]),
198
199 # ditto
200 ('Process and Events', [
201 'infoframe',
202 'OOR',
203 'PythonEvents',
204 'Threads',
205 'wxProcess',
206 'wxTimer',
207 ]),
208
209 # Clipboard and DnD
210 ('Clipboard and DnD', [
211 'CustomDragAndDrop',
212 'DragAndDrop',
213 'URLDragAndDrop',
214 ]),
215
216 # Images
217 ('Images', [
218 'wxDragImage',
219 'wxImage',
220 'wxImageFromStream',
221 'wxMask',
222 ]),
223
224 # Other stuff
225 ('Miscellaneous', [
226 'ColourDB',
227 'DialogUnits',
228 'DrawXXXList',
229 'FontEnumerator',
230 'PrintFramework',
231 'Unicode',
232 'wxFileHistory',
233 'wxJoystick',
234 'wxOGL',
235 'wxWave',
236 ]),
237
238 # need libs not coming with the demo
239 ('Objects using an external library', [
240 'ActiveXWrapper_Acrobat',
241 'ActiveXWrapper_IE',
242 'wxGLCanvas',
243 'wxPlotCanvas',
244 'wxVTKRenderWindow',
245 ]),
246
247 # pyTree, hangman, ... in the samples dir
248 ('Check out the samples dir too', [
249 ]),
250
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251]
252
253
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254
255#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
256
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257class MyLog(wxPyLog):
258 def __init__(self, textCtrl, logTime=0):
259 wxPyLog.__init__(self)
260 self.tc = textCtrl
261 self.logTime = logTime
262
263 def DoLogString(self, message, timeStamp):
264 if self.logTime:
265 message = time.strftime("%X", time.localtime(timeStamp)) + \
266 ": " + message
267 self.tc.AppendText(message + '\n')
268
269
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270#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
271
272def opj(path):
273 """Convert paths to the platform-specific separator"""
274 return apply(os.path.join, tuple(string.split(path, '/')))
275
276
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277#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
278
cf694132 279class wxPythonDemo(wxFrame):
e9159fe8 280 overviewText = "wxPython Overview"
c368d904 281
cf694132 282 def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
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283 wxFrame.__init__(self, parent, -1, title, size = (800, 600),
284 style=wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE|wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE)
2f90df85 285
694759cf 286 self.cwd = os.getcwd()
3ca6a5f0 287 self.curOverview = ""
694759cf 288
afb810d9 289 icon = images.getMondrianIcon()
96bfd053 290 self.SetIcon(icon)
c368d904 291
96bfd053 292 if wxPlatform == '__WXMSW__':
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293 # setup a taskbar icon, and catch some events from it
294 self.tbicon = wxTaskBarIcon()
295 self.tbicon.SetIcon(icon, "wxPython Demo")
296 EVT_TASKBAR_LEFT_DCLICK(self.tbicon, self.OnTaskBarActivate)
297 EVT_TASKBAR_RIGHT_UP(self.tbicon, self.OnTaskBarMenu)
298 EVT_MENU(self.tbicon, self.TBMENU_RESTORE, self.OnTaskBarActivate)
299 EVT_MENU(self.tbicon, self.TBMENU_CLOSE, self.OnTaskBarClose)
300
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301
302 self.otherWin = None
ccf691a4 303 self.showTip = true
cf694132 304 EVT_IDLE(self, self.OnIdle)
f6bcfd97 305 EVT_CLOSE(self, self.OnCloseWindow)
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306 EVT_ICONIZE(self, self.OnIconfiy)
307 EVT_MAXIMIZE(self, self.OnMaximize)
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308
309 self.Centre(wxBOTH)
310 self.CreateStatusBar(1, wxST_SIZEGRIP)
5a7823f5 311
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312 splitter = wxSplitterWindow(self, -1, style=wxNO_3D|wxSP_3D)
313 splitter2 = wxSplitterWindow(splitter, -1, style=wxNO_3D|wxSP_3D)
5a7823f5 314
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315 def EmptyHandler(evt): pass
316 EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(splitter, EmptyHandler)
317 EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(splitter2, EmptyHandler)
cf694132 318
b1cfebd9 319 # Prevent TreeCtrl from displaying all items after destruction when true
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320 self.dying = false
321
322 # Make a File menu
323 self.mainmenu = wxMenuBar()
324 menu = wxMenu()
2f90df85 325 exitID = wxNewId()
f0261a72 326 menu.Append(exitID, 'E&xit\tAlt-X', 'Get the heck outta here!')
2f90df85 327 EVT_MENU(self, exitID, self.OnFileExit)
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328 self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&File')
329
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330 # Make a Demo menu
331 menu = wxMenu()
332 for item in _treeList:
333 submenu = wxMenu()
334 for childItem in item[1]:
335 mID = wxNewId()
336 submenu.Append(mID, childItem)
337 EVT_MENU(self, mID, self.OnDemoMenu)
338 menu.AppendMenu(wxNewId(), item[0], submenu)
339 self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&Demo')
340
341
cf694132 342 # Make a Help menu
2f90df85 343 helpID = wxNewId()
cf694132 344 menu = wxMenu()
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345 menu.Append(helpID, '&About\tCtrl-H', 'wxPython RULES!!!')
346 EVT_MENU(self, helpID, self.OnHelpAbout)
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347 self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&Help')
348 self.SetMenuBar(self.mainmenu)
349
2f90df85 350 # set the menu accellerator table...
f0261a72 351 aTable = wxAcceleratorTable([(wxACCEL_ALT, ord('X'), exitID),
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352 (wxACCEL_CTRL, ord('H'), helpID)])
353 self.SetAcceleratorTable(aTable)
354
bb0054cd 355
cf694132 356 # Create a TreeCtrl
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357 tID = wxNewId()
358 self.treeMap = {}
359 self.tree = wxTreeCtrl(splitter, tID,
360 style=wxTR_HAS_BUTTONS |
361 wxTR_EDIT_LABELS |
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362 wxTR_HAS_VARIABLE_ROW_HEIGHT)
363
f6bcfd97 364 #self.tree.SetBackgroundColour(wxNamedColour("Pink"))
e9159fe8 365 root = self.tree.AddRoot("wxPython Overview")
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366 firstChild = None
367 for item in _treeList:
368 child = self.tree.AppendItem(root, item[0])
369 if not firstChild: firstChild = child
370 for childItem in item[1]:
371 theDemo = self.tree.AppendItem(child, childItem)
372 self.treeMap[childItem] = theDemo
373
374 self.tree.Expand(root)
375 self.tree.Expand(firstChild)
376 EVT_TREE_ITEM_EXPANDED (self.tree, tID, self.OnItemExpanded)
377 EVT_TREE_ITEM_COLLAPSED (self.tree, tID, self.OnItemCollapsed)
378 EVT_TREE_SEL_CHANGED (self.tree, tID, self.OnSelChanged)
379 EVT_LEFT_DOWN (self.tree, self.OnTreeLeftDown)
cf694132 380
cf694132 381 # Create a Notebook
d56cebe7 382 self.nb = wxNotebook(splitter2, -1, style=wxCLIP_CHILDREN)
cf694132 383
c368d904 384 # Set up a wxHtmlWindow on the Overview Notebook page
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385 self.ovr = wxHtmlWindow(self.nb, -1, size=(400, 400))
386 self.nb.AddPage(self.ovr, self.overviewText)
c368d904 387
e9159fe8 388 self.SetOverview(self.overviewText, overview)
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389
390
391 # Set up a TextCtrl on the Demo Code Notebook page
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392 self.txt = wxTextCtrl(self.nb, -1,
393 style = wxTE_MULTILINE|wxTE_READONLY|wxHSCROLL)
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394 self.nb.AddPage(self.txt, "Demo Code")
395
396
cf694132 397 # Set up a log on the View Log Notebook page
f6bcfd97 398 self.log = wxTextCtrl(splitter2, -1,
efc5f224 399 style = wxTE_MULTILINE|wxTE_READONLY|wxHSCROLL)
342639eb 400
f6bcfd97 401 # Set the wxWindows log target to be this textctrl
76bfdc78 402 #wxLog_SetActiveTarget(wxLogTextCtrl(self.log))
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403
404 # But instead of the above we want to show how to use our own wxLog class
76bfdc78 405 wxLog_SetActiveTarget(MyLog(self.log))
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406
407
5a7823f5 408
f6bcfd97 409 self.Show(true)
5a7823f5 410
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411 # add the windows to the splitter and split it.
412 splitter2.SplitHorizontally(self.nb, self.log)
f6bcfd97 413 splitter.SplitVertically(self.tree, splitter2)
afb810d9 414
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415 splitter.SetSashPosition(180, true)
416 splitter.SetMinimumPaneSize(20)
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417 splitter2.SetSashPosition(450, true)
418 splitter2.SetMinimumPaneSize(20)
419
cf694132 420
cf694132 421
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422 # select initial items
423 self.nb.SetSelection(0)
f6bcfd97 424 self.tree.SelectItem(root)
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425
426 if len(sys.argv) == 2:
427 try:
428 selectedDemo = self.treeMap[sys.argv[1]]
429 except:
430 selectedDemo = None
f6bcfd97 431 if selectedDemo:
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432 self.tree.SelectItem(selectedDemo)
433 self.tree.EnsureVisible(selectedDemo)
434
bb0054cd 435
f6bcfd97 436 wxLogMessage('window handle: %s' % self.GetHandle())
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437
438
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439 #---------------------------------------------
440 def WriteText(self, text):
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441 if text[-1:] == '\n':
442 text = text[:-1]
443 wxLogMessage(text)
444
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445
446 def write(self, txt):
447 self.WriteText(txt)
448
449 #---------------------------------------------
450 def OnItemExpanded(self, event):
451 item = event.GetItem()
f6bcfd97 452 wxLogMessage("OnItemExpanded: %s" % self.tree.GetItemText(item))
c368d904 453 event.Skip()
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454
455 #---------------------------------------------
456 def OnItemCollapsed(self, event):
457 item = event.GetItem()
f6bcfd97 458 wxLogMessage("OnItemCollapsed: %s" % self.tree.GetItemText(item))
c368d904 459 event.Skip()
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460
461 #---------------------------------------------
462 def OnTreeLeftDown(self, event):
463 pt = event.GetPosition();
464 item, flags = self.tree.HitTest(pt)
465 if item == self.tree.GetSelection():
d975da9b 466 self.SetOverview(self.tree.GetItemText(item)+" Overview", self.curOverview)
185d7c3e 467 event.Skip()
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468
469 #---------------------------------------------
470 def OnSelChanged(self, event):
471 if self.dying:
472 return
473
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474 item = event.GetItem()
475 itemText = self.tree.GetItemText(item)
476 self.RunDemo(itemText)
477
478
479 #---------------------------------------------
480 def RunDemo(self, itemText):
694759cf 481 os.chdir(self.cwd)
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482 if self.nb.GetPageCount() == 3:
483 if self.nb.GetSelection() == 2:
484 self.nb.SetSelection(0)
485 self.nb.DeletePage(2)
486
e9159fe8 487 if itemText == self.overviewText:
cf694132 488 self.GetDemoFile('Main.py')
e9159fe8 489 self.SetOverview(self.overviewText, overview)
cf694132 490 self.nb.Refresh();
e91a9dfc 491 self.window = None
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492
493 else:
494 if os.path.exists(itemText + '.py'):
9d8bd15f 495 wxBeginBusyCursor()
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496 wxLogMessage("Running demo %s.py..." % itemText)
497 try:
498 self.GetDemoFile(itemText + '.py')
499 module = __import__(itemText, globals())
e9159fe8 500 self.SetOverview(itemText + " Overview", module.overview)
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501 finally:
502 wxEndBusyCursor()
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503
504 # in case runTest is modal, make sure things look right...
505 self.nb.Refresh();
506 wxYield()
507
f6bcfd97 508 self.window = module.runTest(self, self.nb, self) ###
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509 if self.window:
510 self.nb.AddPage(self.window, 'Demo')
dcd38683 511 wxYield()
cf694132 512 self.nb.SetSelection(2)
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513
514 else:
f6bcfd97 515 self.ovr.SetPage("")
cf694132 516 self.txt.Clear()
e91a9dfc 517 self.window = None
cf694132 518
2f90df85 519
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520
521 #---------------------------------------------
522 # Get the Demo files
523 def GetDemoFile(self, filename):
524 self.txt.Clear()
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525 try:
526 self.txt.SetValue(open(filename).read())
8bf5d46e 527 except IOError:
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528 self.txt.WriteText("Cannot open %s file." % filename)
529
530 self.txt.SetInsertionPoint(0)
531 self.txt.ShowPosition(0)
532
533 #---------------------------------------------
534 def SetOverview(self, name, text):
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535 self.curOverview = text
536 lead = text[:6]
537 if lead != '<html>' and lead != '<HTML>':
538 text = string.join(string.split(text, '\n'), '<br>')
f6bcfd97 539 self.ovr.SetPage(text)
cf694132 540 self.nb.SetPageText(0, name)
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541
542 #---------------------------------------------
543 # Menu methods
c368d904 544 def OnFileExit(self, *event):
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545 self.Close()
546
547
548 def OnHelpAbout(self, event):
e166644c 549 from About import MyAboutBox
ec3e670f 550 about = MyAboutBox(self)
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551 about.ShowModal()
552 about.Destroy()
553
554
555 #---------------------------------------------
556 def OnCloseWindow(self, event):
557 self.dying = true
e91a9dfc 558 self.window = None
26197023 559 self.mainmenu = None
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560 if hasattr(self, "tbicon"):
561 del self.tbicon
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562 self.Destroy()
563
c368d904 564
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565 #---------------------------------------------
566 def OnIdle(self, event):
567 if self.otherWin:
568 self.otherWin.Raise()
e91a9dfc 569 self.window = self.otherWin
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570 self.otherWin = None
571
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572 if self.showTip:
573 self.ShowTip()
574 self.showTip = false
575
576
577 #---------------------------------------------
578 def ShowTip(self):
579 try:
580 showTipText = open(opj("data/showTips")).read()
581 showTip, index = eval(showTipText)
582 except IOError:
583 showTip, index = (1, 0)
584 if showTip:
585 tp = wxCreateFileTipProvider(opj("data/tips.txt"), index)
586 showTip = wxShowTip(self, tp)
587 index = tp.GetCurrentTip()
588 open(opj("data/showTips"), "w").write(str( (showTip, index) ))
589
590
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591 #---------------------------------------------
592 def OnDemoMenu(self, event):
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593 try:
594 selectedDemo = self.treeMap[self.mainmenu.GetLabel(event.GetId())]
595 except:
596 selectedDemo = None
597 if selectedDemo:
598 self.tree.SelectItem(selectedDemo)
599 self.tree.EnsureVisible(selectedDemo)
ec3e670f 600
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601
602 #---------------------------------------------
603 def OnTaskBarActivate(self, evt):
604 if self.IsIconized():
605 self.Iconize(false)
606 if not self.IsShown():
607 self.Show(true)
608 self.Raise()
609
610 #---------------------------------------------
611
612 TBMENU_RESTORE = 1000
613 TBMENU_CLOSE = 1001
614
615 def OnTaskBarMenu(self, evt):
616 menu = wxMenu()
617 menu.Append(self.TBMENU_RESTORE, "Restore wxPython Demo")
618 menu.Append(self.TBMENU_CLOSE, "Close")
619 self.tbicon.PopupMenu(menu)
620 menu.Destroy()
621
622 #---------------------------------------------
623 def OnTaskBarClose(self, evt):
624 self.Close()
625
626 # because of the way wxTaskBarIcon.PopupMenu is implemented we have to
627 # prod the main idle handler a bit to get the window to actually close
628 wxGetApp().ProcessIdle()
629
630
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631 #---------------------------------------------
632 def OnIconfiy(self, evt):
633 wxLogMessage("OnIconfiy")
634 evt.Skip()
635
636 #---------------------------------------------
637 def OnMaximize(self, evt):
638 wxLogMessage("OnMaximize")
639 evt.Skip()
640
641
642
643
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644#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
645#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
646
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647class MySplashScreen(wxSplashScreen):
648 def __init__(self):
6c5ae2d2 649 bmp = wxImage(opj("bitmaps/splash.gif")).ConvertToBitmap()
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650 wxSplashScreen.__init__(self, bmp,
651 wxSPLASH_CENTRE_ON_SCREEN|wxSPLASH_TIMEOUT,
652 4000, None, -1)
653 EVT_CLOSE(self, self.OnClose)
654
655 def OnClose(self, evt):
9fb56e0c 656 frame = wxPythonDemo(None, -1, "wxPython: (A Demonstration)")
cf694132 657 frame.Show(true)
ccf691a4 658 evt.Skip() # Make sure the default handler runs too...
cf694132 659
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660
661class MyApp(wxApp):
662 def OnInit(self):
663 """
68320e40 664 Create and show the splash screen. It will then create and show
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665 the main frame when it is time to do so.
666 """
667 wxInitAllImageHandlers()
668 splash = MySplashScreen()
669 splash.Show()
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670 return true
671
672
673
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674#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
675
676def main():
e02c03a4 677 try:
d56cebe7 678 demoPath = os.path.dirname(__file__)
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679 os.chdir(demoPath)
680 except:
681 pass
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682 app = MyApp(0)
683 app.MainLoop()
684
685
686#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
687
688
689
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690overview = """<html><body>
691 <h2>Python</h2>
692
693 Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming
694 language often compared to Tcl, Perl, Scheme, or Java.
695
696 <p> Python combines remarkable power with very clear syntax. It has
697 modules, classes, exceptions, very high level dynamic data types, and
698 dynamic typing. There are interfaces to many system calls and
699 libraries, and new built-in modules are easily written in C or
700 C++. Python is also usable as an extension language for applications
701 that need a programmable interface. <p>
702
703 <h2>wxWindows</h2>
704
705 wxWindows is a free C++ framework designed to make cross-platform
706 programming child's play. Well, almost. wxWindows 2 supports Windows
707 3.1/95/98/NT, Unix with GTK/Motif/Lesstif, with a Mac version
708 underway. Other ports are under consideration. <p>
709
710 wxWindows is a set of libraries that allows C++ applications to
711 compile and run on several different types of computers, with minimal
712 source code changes. There is one library per supported GUI (such as
713 Motif, or Windows). As well as providing a common API (Application
714 Programming Interface) for GUI functionality, it provides
715 functionality for accessing some commonly-used operating system
716 facilities, such as copying or deleting files. wxWindows is a
717 'framework' in the sense that it provides a lot of built-in
718 functionality, which the application can use or replace as required,
719 thus saving a great deal of coding effort. Basic data structures such
720 as strings, linked lists and hash tables are also supported.
721
722 <p>
723 <h2>wxPython</h2>
724
725 wxPython is a Python extension module that encapsulates the wxWindows
726 GUI classes. Currently it is only available for the Win32 and GTK
727 ports of wxWindows, but as soon as the other ports are brought up to
728 the same level as Win32 and GTK, it should be fairly trivial to
729 enable wxPython to be used with the new GUI.
730
731 <p>
732
733 The wxPython extension module attempts to mirror the class heiarchy
734 of wxWindows as closely as possible. This means that there is a
735 wxFrame class in wxPython that looks, smells, tastes and acts almost
736 the same as the wxFrame class in the C++ version. Unfortunately,
737 because of differences in the languages, wxPython doesn't match
738 wxWindows exactly, but the differences should be easy to absorb
739 because they are natural to Python. For example, some methods that
740 return multiple values via argument pointers in C++ will return a
741 tuple of values in Python.
742
743 <p>
744
745 There is still much to be done for wxPython, many classes still need
746 to be mirrored. Also, wxWindows is still somewhat of a moving target
747 so it is a bit of an effort just keeping wxPython up to date. On the
748 other hand, there are enough of the core classes completed that
749 useful applications can be written.
750
751 <p>
752
753 wxPython is close enough to the C++ version that the majority of
754 the wxPython documentation is actually just notes attached to the C++
755 documents that describe the places where wxPython is different. There
756 is also a series of sample programs included, and a series of
757 documentation pages that assist the programmer in getting started
758 with wxPython.
759
760 """
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761
762
763#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
764#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
765
766if __name__ == '__main__':
767 main()
768
769#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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