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23324ae1 FM |
1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: pen.h | |
8024723d | 3 | // Purpose: interface of wxPen* classes |
23324ae1 FM |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
8024723d FM |
9 | /** |
10 | The possible styles for a wxPen. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | enum wxPenStyle | |
13 | { | |
1413ac04 FM |
14 | wxPENSTYLE_INVALID = -1, |
15 | ||
8024723d FM |
16 | wxPENSTYLE_SOLID, |
17 | /**< Solid style. */ | |
18 | ||
19 | wxPENSTYLE_DOT, | |
20 | /**< Dotted style. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | wxPENSTYLE_LONG_DASH, | |
23 | /**< Long dashed style. */ | |
24 | ||
25 | wxPENSTYLE_SHORT_DASH, | |
26 | /**< Short dashed style. */ | |
27 | ||
28 | wxPENSTYLE_DOT_DASH, | |
29 | /**< Dot and dash style. */ | |
30 | ||
31 | wxPENSTYLE_USER_DASH, | |
32 | /**< Use the user dashes: see wxPen::SetDashes. */ | |
33 | ||
34 | wxPENSTYLE_TRANSPARENT, | |
35 | /**< No pen is used. */ | |
36 | ||
37 | wxPENSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE, | |
38 | /**< @todo WHAT's this? */ | |
39 | ||
40 | wxPENSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK, | |
41 | /**< @todo WHAT's this? */ | |
42 | ||
43 | wxPENSTYLE_STIPPLE, | |
44 | /**< Use the stipple bitmap. */ | |
45 | ||
46 | wxPENSTYLE_BDIAGONAL_HATCH, | |
47 | /**< Backward diagonal hatch. */ | |
48 | ||
49 | wxPENSTYLE_CROSSDIAG_HATCH, | |
50 | /**< Cross-diagonal hatch. */ | |
51 | ||
52 | wxPENSTYLE_FDIAGONAL_HATCH, | |
53 | /**< Forward diagonal hatch. */ | |
54 | ||
55 | wxPENSTYLE_CROSS_HATCH, | |
56 | /**< Cross hatch. */ | |
57 | ||
58 | wxPENSTYLE_HORIZONTAL_HATCH, | |
59 | /**< Horizontal hatch. */ | |
60 | ||
61 | wxPENSTYLE_VERTICAL_HATCH, | |
62 | /**< Vertical hatch. */ | |
63 | ||
64 | wxPENSTYLE_FIRST_HATCH = wxPENSTYLE_BDIAGONAL_HATCH, | |
1413ac04 | 65 | wxPENSTYLE_LAST_HATCH = wxPENSTYLE_VERTICAL_HATCH |
8024723d FM |
66 | }; |
67 | ||
68 | /** | |
69 | The possible join values of a wxPen. | |
70 | ||
71 | @todo use wxPENJOIN_ prefix | |
72 | */ | |
73 | enum wxPenJoin | |
74 | { | |
75 | wxJOIN_INVALID = -1, | |
76 | ||
77 | wxJOIN_BEVEL = 120, | |
78 | wxJOIN_MITER, | |
79 | wxJOIN_ROUND, | |
80 | }; | |
81 | ||
82 | ||
83 | /** | |
84 | The possible cap values of a wxPen. | |
85 | ||
86 | @todo use wxPENCAP_ prefix | |
87 | */ | |
88 | enum wxPenCap | |
89 | { | |
90 | wxCAP_INVALID = -1, | |
91 | ||
92 | wxCAP_ROUND = 130, | |
93 | wxCAP_PROJECTING, | |
94 | wxCAP_BUTT | |
95 | }; | |
96 | ||
97 | ||
98 | ||
23324ae1 FM |
99 | /** |
100 | @class wxPen | |
7c913512 | 101 | |
23324ae1 | 102 | A pen is a drawing tool for drawing outlines. It is used for drawing |
8024723d FM |
103 | lines and painting the outline of rectangles, ellipses, etc. |
104 | It has a colour, a width and a style. | |
105 | ||
4d7b68d1 | 106 | @note On a monochrome display, wxWidgets shows all non-white pens as black. |
8024723d FM |
107 | |
108 | Do not initialize objects on the stack before the program commences, | |
109 | since other required structures may not have been set up yet. | |
74bf4e64 | 110 | Instead, define global pointers to objects and create them in wxApp::OnInit() |
8024723d FM |
111 | or when required. |
112 | ||
113 | An application may wish to dynamically create pens with different characteristics, | |
114 | and there is the consequent danger that a large number of duplicate pens will | |
115 | be created. Therefore an application may wish to get a pointer to a pen by using | |
74bf4e64 | 116 | the global list of pens ::wxThePenList, and calling the member function |
8024723d | 117 | wxPenList::FindOrCreatePen(). |
4d7b68d1 | 118 | See wxPenList for more info. |
8024723d | 119 | |
74bf4e64 FM |
120 | This class uses @ref overview_refcount "reference counting and copy-on-write" internally |
121 | so that assignments between two instances of this class are very cheap. | |
8024723d FM |
122 | You can therefore use actual objects instead of pointers without efficiency problems. |
123 | If an instance of this class is changed it will create its own data internally | |
124 | so that other instances, which previously shared the data using the reference | |
125 | counting, are not affected. | |
7c913512 | 126 | |
23324ae1 FM |
127 | @library{wxcore} |
128 | @category{gdi} | |
7c913512 | 129 | |
23324ae1 | 130 | @stdobjects |
b1b95a65 FM |
131 | @li ::wxNullPen |
132 | @li ::wxRED_PEN | |
133 | @li ::wxCYAN_PEN | |
134 | @li ::wxGREEN_PEN | |
135 | @li ::wxBLACK_PEN | |
136 | @li ::wxWHITE_PEN | |
137 | @li ::wxTRANSPARENT_PEN | |
138 | @li ::wxBLACK_DASHED_PEN | |
139 | @li ::wxGREY_PEN | |
140 | @li ::wxMEDIUM_GREY_PEN | |
141 | @li ::wxLIGHT_GREY_PEN | |
7c913512 | 142 | |
74bf4e64 | 143 | @see wxPenList, wxDC, wxDC::SetPen() |
23324ae1 FM |
144 | */ |
145 | class wxPen : public wxGDIObject | |
146 | { | |
147 | public: | |
23324ae1 | 148 | /** |
74bf4e64 | 149 | Default constructor. The pen will be uninitialised, and IsOk() will return @false. |
8024723d FM |
150 | */ |
151 | wxPen(); | |
152 | ||
153 | /** | |
154 | Constructs a pen from a colour object, pen width and style. | |
8024723d | 155 | |
7c913512 | 156 | @param colour |
4cc4bfaf | 157 | A colour object. |
7c913512 | 158 | @param width |
4cc4bfaf | 159 | Pen width. Under Windows, the pen width cannot be greater than 1 if |
74bf4e64 | 160 | the style is @c wxDOT, @c wxLONG_DASH, @c wxSHORT_DASH, @c wxDOT_DASH, or @c wxUSER_DASH. |
7c913512 | 161 | @param style |
8024723d FM |
162 | The style may be one of the ::wxPenStyle values. |
163 | ||
23324ae1 | 164 | @remarks Different versions of Windows and different versions of other |
4cc4bfaf FM |
165 | platforms support very different subsets of the styles |
166 | above - there is no similarity even between Windows95 | |
167 | and Windows98 - so handle with care. | |
8024723d | 168 | |
74bf4e64 FM |
169 | @see SetStyle(), SetColour(), SetWidth() |
170 | */ | |
171 | wxPen(const wxColour& colour, int width = 1, wxPenStyle style = wxPENSTYLE_SOLID); | |
172 | ||
173 | /** | |
174 | Constructs a stippled pen from a stipple bitmap and a width. | |
175 | ||
176 | @param width | |
177 | Pen width. Under Windows, the pen width cannot be greater than 1 if | |
178 | the style is @c wxDOT, @c wxLONG_DASH, @c wxSHORT_DASH, @c wxDOT_DASH, or @c wxUSER_DASH. | |
179 | @param stipple | |
180 | A stipple bitmap. | |
181 | ||
182 | @see SetWidth(), SetStipple() | |
183 | */ | |
184 | wxPen(const wxBitmap& stipple, int width); | |
185 | ||
186 | /** | |
187 | Copy constructor, uses @ref overview_refcount. | |
188 | ||
189 | @param pen | |
190 | A pointer or reference to a pen to copy. | |
23324ae1 | 191 | */ |
7c913512 | 192 | wxPen(const wxPen& pen); |
23324ae1 FM |
193 | |
194 | /** | |
195 | Destructor. | |
74bf4e64 | 196 | @see @ref overview_refcount_destruct "reference-counted object destruction" |
8024723d | 197 | |
23324ae1 | 198 | @remarks Although all remaining pens are deleted when the application |
4cc4bfaf FM |
199 | exits, the application should try to clean up all pens |
200 | itself. This is because wxWidgets cannot know if a | |
201 | pointer to the pen object is stored in an application | |
202 | data structure, and there is a risk of double deletion. | |
23324ae1 | 203 | */ |
adaaa686 | 204 | virtual ~wxPen(); |
23324ae1 FM |
205 | |
206 | /** | |
74bf4e64 FM |
207 | Returns the pen cap style, which may be one of @c wxCAP_ROUND, @c |
208 | wxCAP_PROJECTING and @c wxCAP_BUTT. | |
209 | ||
210 | The default is @c wxCAP_ROUND. | |
8024723d | 211 | |
4cc4bfaf | 212 | @see SetCap() |
23324ae1 | 213 | */ |
231b9591 | 214 | virtual wxPenCap GetCap() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
215 | |
216 | /** | |
217 | Returns a reference to the pen colour. | |
8024723d | 218 | |
4cc4bfaf | 219 | @see SetColour() |
23324ae1 | 220 | */ |
231b9591 | 221 | virtual wxColour GetColour() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
222 | |
223 | /** | |
224 | Gets an array of dashes (defined as char in X, DWORD under Windows). | |
4cc4bfaf | 225 | @a dashes is a pointer to the internal array. Do not deallocate or store this |
23324ae1 | 226 | pointer. |
74bf4e64 FM |
227 | |
228 | @return The number of dashes associated with this pen. | |
8024723d | 229 | |
4cc4bfaf | 230 | @see SetDashes() |
23324ae1 | 231 | */ |
231b9591 | 232 | virtual int GetDashes(wxDash** dashes) const; |
23324ae1 FM |
233 | |
234 | /** | |
74bf4e64 FM |
235 | Returns the pen join style, which may be one of @c wxJOIN_BEVEL, @c |
236 | wxJOIN_ROUND and @c wxJOIN_MITER. | |
237 | ||
238 | The default is @c wxJOIN_ROUND. | |
8024723d | 239 | |
4cc4bfaf | 240 | @see SetJoin() |
23324ae1 | 241 | */ |
231b9591 | 242 | virtual wxPenJoin GetJoin() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
243 | |
244 | /** | |
245 | Gets a pointer to the stipple bitmap. | |
8024723d | 246 | |
4cc4bfaf | 247 | @see SetStipple() |
23324ae1 | 248 | */ |
231b9591 | 249 | virtual wxBitmap* GetStipple() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
250 | |
251 | /** | |
252 | Returns the pen style. | |
8024723d | 253 | |
4cc4bfaf | 254 | @see wxPen(), SetStyle() |
23324ae1 | 255 | */ |
231b9591 | 256 | virtual wxPenStyle GetStyle() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
257 | |
258 | /** | |
259 | Returns the pen width. | |
8024723d | 260 | |
4cc4bfaf | 261 | @see SetWidth() |
23324ae1 | 262 | */ |
231b9591 | 263 | virtual int GetWidth() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
264 | |
265 | /** | |
266 | Returns @true if the pen is initialised. | |
267 | */ | |
0004982c | 268 | virtual bool IsOk() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
269 | |
270 | /** | |
74bf4e64 FM |
271 | Sets the pen cap style, which may be one of @c wxCAP_ROUND, @c wxCAP_PROJECTING |
272 | and @c wxCAP_BUTT. The default is @c wxCAP_ROUND. | |
8024723d | 273 | |
4cc4bfaf | 274 | @see GetCap() |
23324ae1 | 275 | */ |
231b9591 | 276 | virtual void SetCap(wxPenCap capStyle); |
23324ae1 FM |
277 | |
278 | //@{ | |
279 | /** | |
280 | The pen's colour is changed to the given colour. | |
8024723d | 281 | |
4cc4bfaf | 282 | @see GetColour() |
23324ae1 | 283 | */ |
231b9591 FM |
284 | virtual void SetColour(wxColour& colour); |
285 | virtual void SetColour(unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue); | |
23324ae1 FM |
286 | //@} |
287 | ||
288 | /** | |
289 | Associates an array of pointers to dashes (defined as char in X, DWORD under | |
74bf4e64 FM |
290 | Windows) with the pen. |
291 | ||
292 | The array is not deallocated by wxPen, but neither must it be deallocated by | |
293 | the calling application until the pen is deleted or this function is called | |
294 | with a @NULL array. | |
8024723d | 295 | |
4cc4bfaf | 296 | @see GetDashes() |
23324ae1 | 297 | */ |
43c48e1e | 298 | virtual void SetDashes(int n, const wxDash* dash); |
23324ae1 FM |
299 | |
300 | /** | |
74bf4e64 FM |
301 | Sets the pen join style, which may be one of @c wxJOIN_BEVEL, @c wxJOIN_ROUND |
302 | and @c wxJOIN_MITER. | |
303 | ||
304 | The default is @c wxJOIN_ROUND. | |
8024723d | 305 | |
4cc4bfaf | 306 | @see GetJoin() |
23324ae1 | 307 | */ |
231b9591 | 308 | virtual void SetJoin(wxPenJoin join_style); |
23324ae1 FM |
309 | |
310 | /** | |
311 | Sets the bitmap for stippling. | |
8024723d | 312 | |
4cc4bfaf | 313 | @see GetStipple() |
23324ae1 | 314 | */ |
43c48e1e | 315 | virtual void SetStipple(const wxBitmap& stipple); |
23324ae1 FM |
316 | |
317 | /** | |
318 | Set the pen style. | |
8024723d | 319 | |
4cc4bfaf | 320 | @see wxPen() |
23324ae1 | 321 | */ |
231b9591 | 322 | virtual void SetStyle(wxPenStyle style); |
23324ae1 FM |
323 | |
324 | /** | |
325 | Sets the pen width. | |
8024723d | 326 | |
4cc4bfaf | 327 | @see GetWidth() |
23324ae1 | 328 | */ |
231b9591 | 329 | virtual void SetWidth(int width); |
23324ae1 FM |
330 | |
331 | /** | |
332 | Inequality operator. | |
4d7b68d1 | 333 | |
74bf4e64 | 334 | See @ref overview_refcount_equality "reference-counted object comparison" for |
23324ae1 FM |
335 | more info. |
336 | */ | |
fadc2df6 | 337 | bool operator!=(const wxPen& pen) const; |
23324ae1 FM |
338 | |
339 | /** | |
74bf4e64 | 340 | Assignment operator, using @ref overview_refcount. |
23324ae1 | 341 | */ |
43c48e1e | 342 | wxPen& operator=(const wxPen& pen); |
23324ae1 FM |
343 | |
344 | /** | |
345 | Equality operator. | |
4d7b68d1 | 346 | |
74bf4e64 | 347 | See @ref overview_refcount_equality "reference-counted object comparison" for |
23324ae1 FM |
348 | more info. |
349 | */ | |
fadc2df6 | 350 | bool operator==(const wxPen& pen) const; |
23324ae1 | 351 | }; |
e54c96f1 | 352 | |
e54c96f1 | 353 | /** |
231b9591 | 354 | An empty pen. |
e54c96f1 FM |
355 | */ |
356 | wxPen wxNullPen; | |
357 | ||
e54c96f1 | 358 | /** |
231b9591 | 359 | Red pen. |
e54c96f1 | 360 | */ |
4d7b68d1 | 361 | wxPen* wxRED_PEN; |
e54c96f1 FM |
362 | |
363 | /** | |
231b9591 | 364 | Cyan pen. |
e54c96f1 | 365 | */ |
4d7b68d1 | 366 | wxPen* wxCYAN_PEN; |
e54c96f1 FM |
367 | |
368 | /** | |
231b9591 | 369 | Green pen. |
e54c96f1 | 370 | */ |
4d7b68d1 | 371 | wxPen* wxGREEN_PEN; |
e54c96f1 FM |
372 | |
373 | /** | |
231b9591 | 374 | Black pen. |
e54c96f1 | 375 | */ |
4d7b68d1 | 376 | wxPen* wxBLACK_PEN; |
e54c96f1 FM |
377 | |
378 | /** | |
231b9591 | 379 | White pen. |
e54c96f1 | 380 | */ |
4d7b68d1 | 381 | wxPen* wxWHITE_PEN; |
e54c96f1 FM |
382 | |
383 | /** | |
231b9591 | 384 | Transparent pen. |
e54c96f1 | 385 | */ |
4d7b68d1 | 386 | wxPen* wxTRANSPARENT_PEN; |
e54c96f1 FM |
387 | |
388 | /** | |
231b9591 | 389 | Black dashed pen. |
e54c96f1 | 390 | */ |
4d7b68d1 | 391 | wxPen* wxBLACK_DASHED_PEN; |
e54c96f1 FM |
392 | |
393 | /** | |
231b9591 | 394 | Grey pen. |
e54c96f1 | 395 | */ |
4d7b68d1 | 396 | wxPen* wxGREY_PEN; |
e54c96f1 FM |
397 | |
398 | /** | |
231b9591 | 399 | Medium-grey pen. |
e54c96f1 | 400 | */ |
4d7b68d1 | 401 | wxPen* wxMEDIUM_GREY_PEN; |
e54c96f1 FM |
402 | |
403 | /** | |
231b9591 | 404 | Light-grey pen. |
e54c96f1 | 405 | */ |
4d7b68d1 | 406 | wxPen* wxLIGHT_GREY_PEN; |
e54c96f1 FM |
407 | |
408 | ||
8024723d FM |
409 | |
410 | /** | |
411 | @class wxPenList | |
8024723d FM |
412 | |
413 | There is only one instance of this class: ::wxThePenList. | |
414 | Use this object to search for a previously created pen of the desired | |
415 | type and create it if not already found. In some windowing systems, | |
416 | the pen may be a scarce resource, so it can pay to reuse old | |
417 | resources if possible. When an application finishes, all pens will | |
418 | be deleted and their resources freed, eliminating the possibility of | |
419 | 'memory leaks'. However, it is best not to rely on this automatic | |
420 | cleanup because it can lead to double deletion in some circumstances. | |
421 | ||
422 | There are two mechanisms in recent versions of wxWidgets which make the | |
423 | pen list less useful than it once was. Under Windows, scarce resources | |
424 | are cleaned up internally if they are not being used. Also, a referencing | |
425 | counting mechanism applied to all GDI objects means that some sharing | |
426 | of underlying resources is possible. You don't have to keep track of pointers, | |
427 | working out when it is safe delete a pen, because the referencing counting does | |
428 | it for you. For example, you can set a pen in a device context, and then | |
429 | immediately delete the pen you passed, because the pen is 'copied'. | |
430 | ||
431 | So you may find it easier to ignore the pen list, and instead create | |
432 | and copy pens as you see fit. If your Windows resource meter suggests | |
433 | your application is using too many resources, you can resort to using | |
434 | GDI lists to share objects explicitly. | |
435 | ||
436 | The only compelling use for the pen list is for wxWidgets to keep | |
437 | track of pens in order to clean them up on exit. It is also kept for | |
438 | backward compatibility with earlier versions of wxWidgets. | |
439 | ||
440 | @library{wxcore} | |
441 | @category{gdi} | |
442 | ||
443 | @stdobjects | |
444 | ::wxThePenList | |
445 | ||
446 | @see wxPen | |
447 | */ | |
448 | class wxPenList | |
449 | { | |
450 | public: | |
451 | /** | |
452 | Constructor. The application should not construct its own pen list: | |
453 | use the object pointer ::wxThePenList. | |
454 | */ | |
455 | wxPenList(); | |
456 | ||
457 | /** | |
458 | Finds a pen with the specified attributes and returns it, else creates a | |
459 | new pen, adds it to the pen list, and returns it. | |
460 | ||
461 | @param colour | |
462 | Colour object. | |
463 | @param width | |
464 | Width of pen. | |
465 | @param style | |
466 | Pen style. See ::wxPenStyle for a list of styles. | |
467 | */ | |
5d2d8f6a VZ |
468 | wxPen* FindOrCreatePen(const wxColour& colour, |
469 | int width = 1, | |
470 | wxPenStyle style = wxPENSTYLE_SOLID); | |
8024723d FM |
471 | }; |
472 | ||
473 | /** | |
474 | The global list of wxPen objects ready to be re-used (for better performances). | |
475 | */ | |
476 | wxPenList* wxThePenList; | |
477 |