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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: tokenzr.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxStringTokenizer
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
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9/**
10 The behaviour of wxStringTokenizer is governed by the
11 wxStringTokenizer::wxStringTokenizer() or wxStringTokenizer::SetString()
12 with the parameter @e mode, which may be one of the following:
13*/
14enum wxStringTokenizerMode
15{
16 wxTOKEN_INVALID = -1, ///< Invalid tokenizer mode.
17
18 /**
19 Default behaviour: wxStringTokenizer will behave in the same way as
20 @c strtok() (::wxTOKEN_STRTOK) if the delimiters string only contains
21 white space characters but, unlike the standard function, it will
22 behave like ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY, returning empty tokens if this is not
23 the case. This is helpful for parsing strictly formatted data where
24 the number of fields is fixed but some of them may be empty (i.e.
25 @c TAB or comma delimited text files).
26 */
27 wxTOKEN_DEFAULT,
28
29 /**
30 In this mode, the empty tokens in the middle of the string will be returned,
31 i.e. @c "a::b:" will be tokenized in three tokens @c 'a', " and @c 'b'. Notice
32 that all trailing delimiters are ignored in this mode, not just the last one,
33 i.e. a string @c "a::b::" would still result in the same set of tokens.
34 */
35 wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY,
36
37 /**
38 In this mode, empty trailing tokens (including the one after the last delimiter
39 character) will be returned as well. The string @c "a::b:" will be tokenized in
40 four tokens: the already mentioned ones and another empty one as the last one
41 and a string @c "a::b::" will have five tokens.
42 */
43 wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL,
44
45 /**
46 In this mode, the delimiter character after the end of the current token (there
47 may be none if this is the last token) is returned appended to the token.
48 Otherwise, it is the same mode as ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY. Notice that there is no
49 mode like this one but behaving like ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL instead of
50 ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY, use ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL and
51 wxStringTokenizer::GetLastDelimiter() to emulate it.
52 */
53 wxTOKEN_RET_DELIMS,
54
55 /**
56 In this mode the class behaves exactly like the standard @c strtok() function:
57 the empty tokens are never returned.
58 */
59 wxTOKEN_STRTOK
60};
61
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62/**
63 @class wxStringTokenizer
64 @wxheader{tokenzr.h}
7c913512 65
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66 wxStringTokenizer helps you to break a string up into a number of tokens.
67 It replaces the standard C function @c strtok() and also extends it in a
23324ae1 68 number of ways.
7c913512 69
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70 To use this class, you should create a wxStringTokenizer object, give it the
71 string to tokenize and also the delimiters which separate tokens in the string
72 (by default, white space characters will be used).
7c913512 73
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74 Then wxStringTokenizer::GetNextToken() may be called repeatedly until
75 wxStringTokenizer::HasMoreTokens() returns @false.
7c913512 76
23324ae1 77 For example:
7c913512 78
23324ae1 79 @code
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80 wxStringTokenizer tokenizer("first:second:third:fourth", ":");
81 while ( tokenizer.HasMoreTokens() )
23324ae1 82 {
977cf110 83 wxString token = tokenizer.GetNextToken();
7c913512 84
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85 // process token here
86 }
87 @endcode
7c913512 88
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89 @library{wxbase}
90 @category{data}
7c913512 91
e54c96f1 92 @see wxStringTokenize()
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93*/
94class wxStringTokenizer : public wxObject
95{
96public:
23324ae1 97 /**
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98 Default constructor. You must call SetString() before calling any other
99 methods.
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100 */
101 wxStringTokenizer();
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102 /**
103 Constructor. Pass the string to tokenize, a string containing
104 delimiters, and the @a mode specifying how the string should be
105 tokenized.
106
107 @see SetString()
108 */
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109 wxStringTokenizer(const wxString& str,
110 const wxString& delims = " \t\r\n",
111 wxStringTokenizerMode mode = wxTOKEN_DEFAULT);
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112
113 /**
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114 Returns the number of tokens remaining in the input string. The number
115 of tokens returned by this function is decremented each time
116 GetNextToken() is called and when it reaches 0, HasMoreTokens()
117 returns @false.
23324ae1 118 */
328f5751 119 int CountTokens() const;
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120
121 /**
7c913512 122 Returns the delimiter which ended scan for the last token returned by
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123 GetNextToken() or @c NUL if there had been no calls to this function
124 yet or if it returned the trailing empty token in
125 ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL mode.
3c4f71cc 126
1e24c2af 127 @since 2.7.0
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128 */
129 wxChar GetLastDelimiter();
130
131 /**
132 Returns the next token or empty string if the end of string was reached.
133 */
328f5751 134 wxString GetNextToken() const;
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135
136 /**
137 Returns the current position (i.e. one index after the last returned
138 token or 0 if GetNextToken() has never been called) in the original
139 string.
140 */
328f5751 141 size_t GetPosition() const;
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142
143 /**
144 Returns the part of the starting string without all token already extracted.
145 */
328f5751 146 wxString GetString() const;
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147
148 /**
149 Returns @true if the tokenizer has further tokens, @false if none are left.
150 */
328f5751 151 bool HasMoreTokens() const;
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152
153 /**
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154 Initializes the tokenizer. Pass the string to tokenize, a string
155 containing delimiters, and the @a mode specifying how the string
156 should be tokenized.
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157 */
158 void SetString(const wxString& to_tokenize,
159 const wxString& delims = " \t\r\n",
160 wxStringTokenizerMode mode = wxTOKEN_DEFAULT);
161};