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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/ustring.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxUString
4// Author: Robert Roebling
5// Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
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6// Licence: wxWindows licence
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxUString
11
12 wxUString is a class representing a Unicode character string where
13 each character is stored using a 32-bit value. This is different from
14 wxString which may store a character either as a UTF-8 or as a UTF-16
15 sequence and different from @c std::string which stores a string
d13b34d3 16 as a sequence of simple 8-bit characters and also different from
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17 @c std::wstring which stores the string differently depending on
18 the definition of wchar_t.
cfbe5614 19
9a6d1438 20 The main purpose of wxUString is a to give users a Unicode string
cfbe5614 21 class that has O(1) access to its content, to be identical on all
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22 platforms and to be easily convertable to wxString as well as other
23 ways to store strings (C string literals, wide character
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24 string literals, character buffer, etc) by providing several overloads
25 and built-in conversions to and from the various string formats.
cfbe5614 26
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27 wxUString derives from @c std::basic_string<wxChar32> and therefore
28 offers the complete API of @c std::string.
cfbe5614 29
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30 @library{wxbase}
31 @category{data}
cfbe5614 32
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33 @see wxString, @ref overview_string "wxString overview", @ref overview_unicode
34 "Unicode overview"
35*/
36
37
38class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxUString: public std::basic_string<wxChar32>
39{
cfbe5614 40public:
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41 /**
42 Default constructor.
43 */
44 wxUString();
45 /**
46 Copy constructor.
47 */
a1c9e3de 48 wxUString( const wxUString &str );
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49 /**
50 Constructs a string from a 32-bit string literal.
51 */
cfbe5614 52 wxUString( const wxChar32 *str );
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53 /**
54 Constructs a string from 32-bit string buffer.
55 */
cfbe5614 56 wxUString( const wxU32CharBuffer &buf );
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57 /**
58 Constructs a string from C string literal using wxConvLibc to convert it to Unicode.
59 */
a1c9e3de 60 wxUString( const char *str );
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61 /**
62 Constructs a string from C string buffer using wxConvLibc to convert it to Unicode.
63 */
a1c9e3de 64 wxUString( const wxCharBuffer &buf );
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65 /**
66 Constructs a string from C string literal using @a conv to convert it to Unicode.
67 */
a1c9e3de 68 wxUString( const char *str, const wxMBConv &conv );
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69 /**
70 Constructs a string from C string literal using @a conv to convert it to Unicode.
71 */
a1c9e3de 72 wxUString( const wxCharBuffer &buf, const wxMBConv &conv );
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73 /**
74 Constructs a string from UTF-16 string literal
75 */
a1c9e3de 76 wxUString( const wxChar16 *str );
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77 /**
78 Constructs a string from UTF-16 string buffer
79 */
a1c9e3de 80 wxUString( const wxU16CharBuffer &buf );
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81 /**
82 Constructs a string from wxString.
83 */
a1c9e3de 84 wxUString( const wxString &str );
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85 /**
86 Constructs a string from using wxConvLibc to convert it to Unicode.
87 */
a1c9e3de 88 wxUString( char ch );
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89 /**
90 Constructs a string from a UTF-16 character.
91 */
a1c9e3de 92 wxUString( wxChar16 ch );
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93 /**
94 Constructs a string from 32-bit Unicode character.
95 */
a1c9e3de 96 wxUString( wxChar32 ch );
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97 /**
98 Constructs a string from wxUniChar (returned by wxString's access operator)
99 */
a1c9e3de 100 wxUString( wxUniChar ch );
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101 /**
102 Constructs a string from wxUniCharRef (returned by wxString's access operator)
103 */
a1c9e3de 104 wxUString( wxUniCharRef ch );
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105 /**
106 Constructs a string from @a n characters @a ch.
107 */
cfbe5614 108 wxUString( size_t n, char ch );
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109 /**
110 Constructs a string from @a n characters @a ch.
111 */
cfbe5614 112 wxUString( size_t n, wxChar16 ch );
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113 /**
114 Constructs a string from @a n characters @a ch.
115 */
cfbe5614 116 wxUString( size_t n, wxChar32 ch );
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117 /**
118 Constructs a string from @a n characters @a ch.
119 */
cfbe5614 120 wxUString( size_t n, wxUniChar ch );
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121 /**
122 Constructs a string from @a n characters @a ch.
123 */
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124 wxUString( size_t n, wxUniCharRef ch );
125
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126 /**
127 Static construction of a wxUString from a 7-bit ASCII string
128 */
cfbe5614 129 static wxUString FromAscii( const char *str, size_t n );
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130 /**
131 Static construction of a wxUString from a 7-bit ASCII string
132 */
133 static wxUString FromAscii( const char *str );
134 /**
135 Static construction of a wxUString from a UTF-8 encoded string
136 */
cfbe5614 137 static wxUString FromUTF8( const char *str, size_t n );
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138 /**
139 Static construction of a wxUString from a UTF-8 encoded string
140 */
141 static wxUString FromUTF8( const char *str );
142 /**
143 Static construction of a wxUString from a UTF-16 encoded string
144 */
cfbe5614 145 static wxUString FromUTF16( const wxChar16 *str, size_t n );
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146 /**
147 Static construction of a wxUString from a UTF-16 encoded string
148 */
149 static wxUString FromUTF16( const wxChar16 *str );
cfbe5614 150
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151
152 /**
d13b34d3 153 Assignment from a 7-bit ASCII string literal
cfbe5614 154 */
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155 wxUString &assignFromAscii( const char *str );
156 /**
d13b34d3 157 Assignment from a 7-bit ASCII string literal
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158 */
159 wxUString &assignFromAscii( const char *str, size_t n );
9a6d1438 160 /**
d13b34d3 161 Assignment from a UTF-8 string literal
cfbe5614 162 */
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163 wxUString &assignFromUTF8( const char *str );
164 /**
d13b34d3 165 Assignment from a UTF-8 string literal
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166 */
167 wxUString &assignFromUTF8( const char *str, size_t n );
9a6d1438 168 /**
d13b34d3 169 Assignment from a UTF-16 string literal
cfbe5614 170 */
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171 wxUString &assignFromUTF16( const wxChar16* str );
172 /**
d13b34d3 173 Assignment from a UTF-16 string literal
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174 */
175 wxUString &assignFromUTF16( const wxChar16* str, size_t n );
9a6d1438 176 /**
d13b34d3 177 Assignment from a C string literal using wxConvLibc
cfbe5614 178 */
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179 wxUString &assignFromCString( const char* str );
180 /**
d13b34d3 181 Assignment from a C string literal using @a conv
cfbe5614 182 */
9a6d1438 183 wxUString &assignFromCString( const char* str, const wxMBConv &conv );
cfbe5614 184
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185 /**
186 Conversion to a UTF-8 string
187 */
188 wxCharBuffer utf8_str() const;
189 /**
190 Conversion to a UTF-16 string
191 */
192 wxU16CharBuffer utf16_str() const;
cfbe5614 193
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194 /**
195 Conversion to a wide character string (either UTF-16
196 or UCS-4, depending on the size of wchar_t).
197 */
198 wxWCharBuffer wc_str() const;
199
200 /**
201 Implicit conversion to wxString.
202 */
203 operator wxString() const;
204
205 /**
0c339e7c 206 wxUString assignment. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
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207 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
208 single and repeated characters etc.
209 */
210 wxUString &assign( const wxUString &str );
cfbe5614 211
9a6d1438 212 /**
0c339e7c 213 Appending. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
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214 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
215 single and repeated characters etc.
216 */
217 wxUString &append( const wxUString &s );
cfbe5614 218
9a6d1438 219 /**
0c339e7c 220 Insertion. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
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221 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
222 single characters etc.
223 */
cfbe5614 224 wxUString &insert( size_t pos, const wxUString &s );
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225
226 /**
0c339e7c 227 Assignment operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
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228 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
229 single characters etc.
230 */
231 inline wxUString& operator=(const wxUString& s);
cfbe5614 232
9a6d1438 233 /**
0c339e7c 234 Concatenation operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
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235 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
236 single characters etc.
237 */
238 inline wxUString& operator+=(const wxUString& s);
cfbe5614 239
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240};
241
242 /**
0c339e7c 243 Concatenation operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
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244 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
245 single characters etc.
246 */
247inline wxUString operator+(const wxUString &s1, const wxUString &s2);
248
249 /**
0c339e7c 250 Equality operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
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251 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
252 single characters etc.
253 */
254inline bool operator==(const wxUString& s1, const wxUString& s2);
255 /**
0c339e7c 256 Inequality operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
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257 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
258 single characters etc.
259 */
260inline bool operator!=(const wxUString& s1, const wxUString& s2);
261 /**
0c339e7c 262 Comparison operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
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263 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
264 single characters etc.
265 */
266inline bool operator< (const wxUString& s1, const wxUString& s2);
267 /**
0c339e7c 268 Comparison operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
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269 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
270 single characters etc.
271 */
272inline bool operator> (const wxUString& s1, const wxUString& s2);
273 /**
0c339e7c 274 Comparison operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
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275 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
276 single characters etc.
277 */
278inline bool operator<=(const wxUString& s1, const wxUString& s2);
279 /**
0c339e7c 280 Comparison operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
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281 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
282 single characters etc.
283 */
284inline bool operator>=(const wxUString& s1, const wxUString& s2);