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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: filefn.h
1ba0de2e 3// Purpose: interface of wxPathList and file functions
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxPathList
11 @wxheader{filefn.h}
7c913512 12
23324ae1 13 The path list is a convenient way of storing a number of directories, and
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14 when presented with a filename without a directory, searching for an
15 existing file in those directories.
7c913512 16
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17 Be sure to look also at wxStandardPaths if you only want to search files in
18 some standard paths.
7c913512 19
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20 @library{wxbase}
21 @category{file}
7c913512 22
e54c96f1 23 @see wxArrayString, wxStandardPaths, wxFileName
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24*/
25class wxPathList : public wxArrayString
26{
27public:
28 //@{
29 /**
30 Constructs the object calling the Add() function.
31 */
32 wxPathList();
7c913512 33 wxPathList(const wxArrayString& arr);
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34 //@}
35
36 //@{
37 /**
38 The first form adds the given directory to the path list, if the path is not
39 already in the list.
40 If the path cannot be normalized for some reason, it returns @false.
23324ae1 41 The second form just calls the first form on all elements of the given array.
4cc4bfaf 42 The @a path is always considered a directory but no existence checks will be
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43 done on it
44 (because if it doesn't exist, it could be created later and thus result a valid
45 path when
46 FindValidPath() is called).
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47 @b Note: if the given path is relative, it won't be made absolute before adding
48 it
49 (this is why FindValidPath() may return relative paths).
50 */
51 bool Add(const wxString& path);
7c913512 52 void Add(const wxArrayString& arr);
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53 //@}
54
55 /**
56 Finds the value of the given environment variable, and adds all paths
57 to the path list. Useful for finding files in the @c PATH variable, for
58 example.
59 */
60 void AddEnvList(const wxString& env_variable);
61
62 /**
63 Given a full filename (with path), calls Add() with the path
64 of the file.
65 */
66 bool EnsureFileAccessible(const wxString& filename);
67
68 /**
69 Like FindValidPath() but this function always
70 returns an absolute path (eventually prepending the current working directory
71 to the value returned wxPathList::FindValidPath) or an
72 empty string.
73 */
328f5751 74 wxString FindAbsoluteValidPath(const wxString& file) const;
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75
76 /**
77 Searches the given file in all paths stored in this class.
78 The first path which concatenated to the given string points to an existing
1ba0de2e 79 file (see wxFileExists()) is returned.
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80 If the file wasn't found in any of the stored paths, an empty string is
81 returned.
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82 The given string must be a file name, eventually with a path prefix (if the path
83 prefix is absolute, only its name will be searched); i.e. it must not end with
84 a directory separator (see wxFileName::GetPathSeparator)
85 otherwise an assertion will fail.
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86 The returned path may be relative to the current working directory.
87 Note in fact that wxPathList can be used to store both relative and absolute
88 paths so that
89 if you Added() relative paths, then the current working directory
e54c96f1 90 (see wxGetCwd() and wxSetWorkingDirectory())
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91 may affect the value returned by this function!
92 */
328f5751 93 wxString FindValidPath(const wxString& file) const;
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94};
95
96
e54c96f1 97
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98// ============================================================================
99// Global functions/macros
100// ============================================================================
101
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102/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_file */
103//@{
104
105/**
106 Under Unix this macro changes the current process umask to the given value,
107 unless it is equal to -1 in which case nothing is done, and restores it to
108 the original value on scope exit. It works by declaring a variable which
109 sets umask to @a mask in its constructor and restores it in its destructor.
110 Under other platforms this macro expands to nothing.
111
112 @header{wx/filefn.h}
113*/
114#define wxCHANGE_UMASK(int mask)
115
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116/**
117 This function returns the total number of bytes and number of free bytes on
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118 the disk containing the directory @a path (it should exist). Both @a total
119 and @a free parameters may be @NULL if the corresponding information is not
120 needed.
121
122 @wxsince{2.3.2}
123
124 @note The generic Unix implementation depends on the system having the
125 @c statfs() or @c statvfs() function.
126
127 @returns @true on success, @false if an error occurred (for example, the
128 directory doesn’t exist).
129
130 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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131*/
132bool wxGetDiskSpace(const wxString& path,
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133 wxLongLong total = NULL,
134 wxLongLong free = NULL);
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135
136/**
1ba0de2e 137 Returns the Windows directory under Windows; other platforms return an
23324ae1 138 empty string.
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139
140 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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141*/
142wxString wxGetOSDirectory();
143
144/**
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145 Parses the @a wildCard, returning the number of filters. Returns 0 if none
146 or if there's a problem.
147
148 The arrays will contain an equal number of items found before the error. On
149 platforms where native dialogs handle only one filter per entry, entries in
150 arrays are automatically adjusted. @a wildCard is in the form:
7c913512 151
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152 @code
153 "All files (*)|*|Image Files (*.jpeg *.png)|*.jpg;*.png"
154 @endcode
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155
156 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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157*/
158int wxParseCommonDialogsFilter(const wxString& wildCard,
159 wxArrayString& descriptions,
160 wxArrayString& filters);
161
162/**
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163 Converts a DOS to a Unix filename by replacing backslashes with forward
164 slashes.
165
166 @header{wx/filefn.h}
167*/
168void wxDos2UnixFilename(wxChar* s);
169
170/**
171 @warning This function is deprecated, use wxFileName instead.
172
173 Converts a Unix to a DOS filename by replacing forward slashes with
174 backslashes.
175
176 @header{wx/filefn.h}
23324ae1 177*/
4cc4bfaf 178void wxUnix2DosFilename(wxChar* s);
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179
180/**
4cc4bfaf 181 Returns @true if @a dirname exists and is a directory.
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182
183 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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184*/
185bool wxDirExists(const wxString& dirname);
186
187/**
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188 @warning This function is obsolete, please use wxFileName::SplitPath()
189 instead.
190
23324ae1 191 This function splits a full file name into components: the path (including
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192 possible disk/drive specification under Windows), the base name, and the
193 extension. Any of the output parameters (@a path, @a name or @a ext) may be
194 @NULL if you are not interested in the value of a particular component.
195
23324ae1 196 wxSplitPath() will correctly handle filenames with both DOS and Unix path
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197 separators under Windows, however it will not consider backslashes as path
198 separators under Unix (where backslash is a valid character in a filename).
199
4cc4bfaf 200 On entry, @a fullname should be non-@NULL (it may be empty though).
23324ae1 201
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202 On return, @a path contains the file path (without the trailing separator),
203 @a name contains the file name and @c ext contains the file extension
204 without leading dot. All three of them may be empty if the corresponding
205 component is. The old contents of the strings pointed to by these
206 parameters will be overwritten in any case (if the pointers are not @NULL).
207
208 @header{wx/filefn.h}
23324ae1 209*/
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210void wxSplitPath(const wxString& fullname,
211 wxString* path,
212 wxString* name,
213 wxString* ext);
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214
215/**
216 Returns time of last modification of given file.
23324ae1 217
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218 The function returns <tt>(time_t)-1</tt> if an error occurred (e.g. file
219 not found).
220
221 @header{wx/filefn.h}
23324ae1 222*/
1ba0de2e 223time_t wxFileModificationTime(const wxString& filename);
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224
225/**
4cc4bfaf 226 Renames @a file1 to @e file2, returning @true if successful.
1ba0de2e 227
4cc4bfaf 228 If @a overwrite parameter is @true (default), the destination file is
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229 overwritten if it exists, but if @a overwrite is @false, the functions
230 fails in this case.
231
232 @header{wx/filefn.h}
23324ae1 233*/
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234bool wxRenameFile(const wxString& file1,
235 const wxString& file2,
236 bool overwrite = true);
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237
238/**
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239 Copies @a file1 to @e file2, returning @true if successful. If @a overwrite
240 parameter is @true (default), the destination file is overwritten if it
241 exists, but if @a overwrite is @false, the functions fails in this case.
242
23324ae1 243 This function supports resources forks under Mac OS.
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244
245 @header{wx/filefn.h}
23324ae1 246*/
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247bool wxCopyFile(const wxString& file1,
248 const wxString& file2,
249 bool overwrite = true);
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250
251/**
252 Returns @true if the file exists and is a plain file.
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253
254 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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255*/
256bool wxFileExists(const wxString& filename);
257
258/**
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259 Returns @true if the @a pattern matches the @e text; if @a dot_special is
260 @true, filenames beginning with a dot are not matched with wildcard
261 characters.
262
263 @see wxIsWild()
264
265 @header{wx/filefn.h}
23324ae1 266*/
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267bool wxMatchWild(const wxString& pattern,
268 const wxString& text,
269 bool dot_special);
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270
271/**
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272 @warning This function is deprecated, use wxGetCwd() instead.
273
274 Copies the current working directory into the buffer if supplied, or copies
275 the working directory into new storage (which you must delete yourself) if
276 the buffer is @NULL.
277
4cc4bfaf 278 @a sz is the size of the buffer if supplied.
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279
280 @header{wx/filefn.h}
23324ae1 281*/
4cc4bfaf 282wxString wxGetWorkingDirectory(char* buf = NULL, int sz = 1000);
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283
284/**
285 Returns the directory part of the filename.
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286
287 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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288*/
289wxString wxPathOnly(const wxString& path);
290
291/**
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292 Returns @true if the pattern contains wildcards.
293
294 @see wxMatchWild()
295
296 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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297*/
298bool wxIsWild(const wxString& pattern);
299
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300/**
301 Returns @true if the argument is an absolute filename, i.e. with a slash
302 or drive name at the beginning.
303
304 @header{wx/filefn.h}
305*/
306bool wxIsAbsolutePath(const wxString& filename);
307
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308/**
309 Returns a string containing the current (or working) directory.
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310
311 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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312*/
313wxString wxGetCwd();
314
315/**
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316 Sets the current working directory, returning @true if the operation
317 succeeded. Under MS Windows, the current drive is also changed if @a dir
318 contains a drive specification.
319
320 @header{wx/filefn.h}
23324ae1 321*/
1ba0de2e 322bool wxSetWorkingDirectory(const wxString& dir);
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323
324/**
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325 Concatenates @a file1 and @a file2 to @e file3, returning @true if
326 successful.
327
328 @header{wx/filefn.h}
23324ae1 329*/
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330bool wxConcatFiles(const wxString& file1,
331 const wxString& file2,
332 const wxString& file3);
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333
334/**
335 Removes @e file, returning @true if successful.
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336
337 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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338*/
339bool wxRemoveFile(const wxString& file);
340
341/**
1ba0de2e 342 Makes the directory @a dir, returning @true if successful.
23324ae1 343
4cc4bfaf 344 @a perm is the access mask for the directory for the systems on which it is
23324ae1 345 supported (Unix) and doesn't have any effect on the other ones.
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346
347 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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348*/
349bool wxMkdir(const wxString& dir, int perm = 0777);
350
351/**
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352 Removes the directory @a dir, returning @true if successful. Does not work
353 under VMS.
354
355 The @a flags parameter is reserved for future use.
356
357 @note There is also a wxRmDir() function which simply wraps the standard
358 POSIX @c rmdir() function and so return an integer error code instead
359 of a boolean value (but otherwise is currently identical to
360 wxRmdir()), don't confuse these two functions.
361
362 @header{wx/filefn.h}
23324ae1 363*/
1ba0de2e 364bool wxRmdir(const wxString& dir, int flags = 0);
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365
366/**
e54c96f1 367 Returns the next file that matches the path passed to wxFindFirstFile().
1ba0de2e 368
e54c96f1 369 See wxFindFirstFile() for an example.
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370
371 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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372*/
373wxString wxFindNextFile();
374
375/**
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376 This function does directory searching; returns the first file that matches
377 the path @a spec, or the empty string. Use wxFindNextFile() to get the next
378 matching file. Neither will report the current directory "." or the parent
379 directory "..".
380
381 @warning As of 2.5.2, these functions are not thread-safe! (they use static
382 variables). You probably want to use wxDir::GetFirst() or
383 wxDirTraverser instead.
384
385 @a spec may contain wildcards.
386
387 @a flags may be wxDIR for restricting the query to directories, wxFILE for
388 files or zero for either.
389
390 For example:
391
392 @code
393 wxString f = wxFindFirstFile("/home/project/*.*");
394 while ( !f.empty() )
395 {
396 ...
397 f = wxFindNextFile();
398 }
399 @endcode
400
401 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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402*/
403wxString wxFindFirstFile(const wxString& spec, int flags = 0);
404
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405/**
406 File kind enumerations returned from wxGetFileKind().
407
408 @header{wx/filefn.h}
409*/
410enum wxFileKind
411{
412 wxFILE_KIND_UNKNOWN, ///< Unknown file kind, or unable to determine
413 wxFILE_KIND_DISK, ///< A file supporting seeking to arbitrary offsets
414 wxFILE_KIND_TERMINAL, ///< A tty
415 wxFILE_KIND_PIPE ///< A pipe
416};
417
418//@}
419
420/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_file */
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421//@{
422/**
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423 Returns the type of an open file. Possible return values are enumerations
424 of ::wxFileKind.
4cc4bfaf 425
1ba0de2e 426 @header{wx/filefn.h}
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427*/
428wxFileKind wxGetFileKind(int fd);
4cc4bfaf 429wxFileKind wxGetFileKind(FILE* fp);
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430//@}
431
1ba0de2e 432/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_file */
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433//@{
434/**
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435 @warning This function is obsolete, please use wxFileName::SplitPath()
436 instead.
437
438 Returns the filename for a full path. The second form returns a pointer to
439 temporary storage that should not be deallocated.
440
441 @header{wx/filefn.h}
23324ae1 442*/
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443wxString wxFileNameFromPath(const wxString& path);
444char* wxFileNameFromPath(char* path);
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445//@}
446
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447/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_file */
448//@{
23324ae1 449/**
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450 @warning This function is obsolete, please use
451 wxFileName::CreateTempFileName() instead.
452
453 @header{wx/filefn.h}
23324ae1 454*/
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455char* wxGetTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, char* buf = NULL);
456bool wxGetTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, wxString& buf);
457//@}
23324ae1 458