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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: internat.cpp
c7f3b78b 3// Purpose: Demonstrates internationalisation (i18n) support
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4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin/Julian Smart
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04/01/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
6aa89a22 8// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
c7f3b78b 9// Licence: wxWindows license
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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19
20// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
21#include "wx/wxprec.h"
22
23#ifdef __BORLANDC__
24#pragma hdrstop
25#endif
26
27#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
28#include "wx/wx.h"
29#endif
30
31#include "wx/intl.h"
c7f3b78b 32#include "wx/file.h"
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33#include "wx/log.h"
34
618f2efa 35#if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXX11__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXMGL__)
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36#include "mondrian.xpm"
37#endif
38
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39// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40// private classes
41// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42
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43// Define a new application type
44class MyApp: public wxApp
45{
46public:
aec18ff7 47 virtual bool OnInit();
c7f3b78b 48
c801d85f 49protected:
aec18ff7 50 wxLocale m_locale; // locale we'll be using
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51};
52
53// Define a new frame type
54class MyFrame: public wxFrame
aec18ff7 55{
c7f3b78b 56public:
017fcf32 57 MyFrame(wxLocale& m_locale);
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58
59public:
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60 void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
61 void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
62 void OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& event);
63 void OnOpen(wxCommandEvent& event);
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64 void OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& event);
65 void OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& event);
66 void OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& event);
f13880a9 67
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68 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
69
70 wxLocale& m_locale;
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71};
72
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73// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
74// constants
75// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
76
c801d85f 77// ID for the menu commands
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78enum
79{
f13880a9 80 INTERNAT_TEXT = wxID_HIGHEST + 1,
017fcf32 81 INTERNAT_TEST,
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82 INTERNAT_TEST_1,
83 INTERNAT_TEST_2,
84 INTERNAT_TEST_3,
017fcf32 85 INTERNAT_OPEN
c7f3b78b 86};
c801d85f 87
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88// language data
89static const wxLanguage langIds[] =
90{
91 wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT,
92 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH,
93 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN,
94 wxLANGUAGE_RUSSIAN,
95 wxLANGUAGE_BULGARIAN,
96 wxLANGUAGE_CZECH,
97 wxLANGUAGE_POLISH,
98 wxLANGUAGE_SWEDISH,
99#if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__)
100 wxLANGUAGE_JAPANESE,
101#endif
102#if wxUSE_UNICODE
103 wxLANGUAGE_GEORGIAN,
104 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH,
105 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_US
106#endif
107};
108
109// note that it makes no sense to translate these strings, they are
110// shown before we set the locale anyhow
111const wxString langNames[] =
112{
113 _T("System default"),
114 _T("French"),
115 _T("German"),
116 _T("Russian"),
117 _T("Bulgarian"),
118 _T("Czech"),
119 _T("Polish"),
120 _T("Swedish"),
121#if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__)
122 _T("Japanese"),
123#endif
124#if wxUSE_UNICODE
125 _T("Georgian"),
126 _T("English"),
127 _T("English (U.S.)")
128#endif
129};
130
131// the arrays must be in sync
132wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( WXSIZEOF(langNames) == WXSIZEOF(langIds),
133 LangArraysMismatch );
134
017fcf32 135// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
be5a51fb 136// wxWidgets macros
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137// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
138
c801d85f 139BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
f13880a9 140 EVT_MENU(wxID_EXIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
aec18ff7 141 EVT_MENU(wxID_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
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142 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST, MyFrame::OnPlay)
143 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_OPEN, MyFrame::OnOpen)
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144 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_1, MyFrame::OnTest1)
145 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_2, MyFrame::OnTest2)
146 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_3, MyFrame::OnTest3)
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147END_EVENT_TABLE()
148
149IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
150
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151// ============================================================================
152// implementation
153// ============================================================================
154
155// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
156// MyApp
157// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
c801d85f 158
071cc2be 159// `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame
fd323a5e 160bool MyApp::OnInit()
c801d85f 161{
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162 long lng = -1;
163
164 if ( argc == 2 )
aec18ff7 165 {
017fcf32 166 // the parameter must be the lang index
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167 wxString tmp(argv[1]);
168 tmp.ToLong(&lng);
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169 }
170
171 if ( lng == -1 )
172 {
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173 lng = wxGetSingleChoiceIndex
174 (
175 _T("Please choose language:"),
f13880a9 176 _T("Language"),
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177 WXSIZEOF(langNames),
178 langNames
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179 );
180 }
181
a2f26963 182 if ( lng != -1 )
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183 {
184 // don't use wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT flag so that Init() doesn't return
185 // false just because it failed to load wxstd catalog
186 if ( !m_locale.Init(langIds[lng], wxLOCALE_CONV_ENCODING) )
187 {
188 wxLogError(_T("This language is not supported by the system."));
189 return false;
190 }
191 }
aec18ff7 192
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193 // normally this wouldn't be necessary as the catalog files would be found
194 // in the default locations, but when the program is not installed the
195 // catalogs are in the build directory where we wouldn't find them by
196 // default
197 wxLocale::AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix(wxT("."));
017fcf32 198
aec18ff7 199 // Initialize the catalogs we'll be using
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200 m_locale.AddCatalog(wxT("internat"));
201
202 // this catalog is installed in standard location on Linux systems and
203 // shows that you may make use of the standard message catalogs as well
204 //
205 // if it's not installed on your system, it is just silently ignored
8e97b17b 206#ifdef __LINUX__
aec18ff7 207 {
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208 wxLogNull noLog;
209 m_locale.AddCatalog(_T("fileutils"));
aec18ff7 210 }
8e97b17b 211#endif
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212
213 // Create the main frame window
017fcf32 214 MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame(m_locale);
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215
216 // Give it an icon
217 frame->SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian));
218
219 // Make a menubar
220 wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu;
221 file_menu->Append(wxID_ABOUT, _("&About..."));
222 file_menu->AppendSeparator();
f13880a9 223 file_menu->Append(wxID_EXIT, _("E&xit"));
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224
225 wxMenu *test_menu = new wxMenu;
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226 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_OPEN, _("&Open bogus file"));
227 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST, _("&Play a game"));
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228 test_menu->AppendSeparator();
229 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_1, _("&1 _() (gettext)"));
230 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_2, _("&2 _N() (ngettext)"));
4c3590e4 231 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_3, _("&3 wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)"));
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232
233 wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar;
234 menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _("&File"));
235 menu_bar->Append(test_menu, _("&Test"));
236 frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar);
237
238 // Show the frame
f13880a9 239 frame->Show(true);
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240 SetTopWindow(frame);
241
f13880a9 242 return true;
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243}
244
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245// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
246// MyFrame
247// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
248
249// main frame constructor
250MyFrame::MyFrame(wxLocale& locale)
251 : wxFrame(NULL,
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252 wxID_ANY,
253 _("International wxWidgets App")),
017fcf32 254 m_locale(locale)
c7f3b78b 255{
aec18ff7 256 // Empty
c7f3b78b 257}
c801d85f 258
bd7d06f2 259void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
c801d85f 260{
f13880a9 261 Close(true);
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262}
263
bd7d06f2 264void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
c801d85f 265{
aec18ff7 266 wxString localeInfo;
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267 wxString locale = m_locale.GetLocale();
268 wxString sysname = m_locale.GetSysName();
269 wxString canname = m_locale.GetCanonicalName();
270
f13880a9 271 localeInfo.Printf(_("Language: %s\nSystem locale name:\n%s\nCanonical locale name: %s\n"),
2b5f62a0 272 locale.c_str(), sysname.c_str(), canname.c_str() );
aec18ff7 273
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274 wxMessageDialog dlg(
275 this,
276 wxString(_("I18n sample\n(c) 1998, 1999 Vadim Zeitlin and Julian Smart"))
277 + wxT("\n\n")
278 + localeInfo,
279 _("About Internat"),
280 wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION
281 );
282 dlg.ShowModal();
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283}
284
bd7d06f2 285void MyFrame::OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
c7f3b78b 286{
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287 wxString str = wxGetTextFromUser
288 (
289 _("Enter your number:"),
290 _("Try to guess my number!"),
291 wxEmptyString,
292 this
293 );
294
295 if ( str.empty() )
296 {
297 // cancelled
298 return;
299 }
aec18ff7 300
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301 long num;
302 if ( !str.ToLong(&num) || num < 0 )
303 {
aec18ff7 304 str = _("You've probably entered an invalid number.");
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305 }
306 else if ( num == 9 )
307 {
308 // this message is not translated (not in catalog) because we used _T()
309 // and not _() around it
2b5f62a0 310 str = _T("You've found a bug in this program!");
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311 }
312 else if ( num == 17 )
aec18ff7 313 {
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314 str.clear();
315
316 // string must be split in two -- otherwise the translation would't be
317 // found
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318 str << _("Congratulations! you've won. Here is the magic phrase:")
319 << _("cannot create fifo `%s'");
320 }
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321 else
322 {
323 // this is a more implicit way to write _() but note that if you use it
324 // you must ensure that the strings get extracted in the message
325 // catalog as by default xgettext won't do it (it only knows of _(),
326 // not wxGetTranslation())
327 str = wxGetTranslation(_T("Bad luck! try again..."));
328 }
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329
330 wxMessageBox(str, _("Result"), wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION);
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331}
332
333void MyFrame::OnOpen(wxCommandEvent&)
334{
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335 // open a bogus file -- the error message should be also translated if
336 // you've got wxstd.mo somewhere in the search path
aec18ff7 337 wxFile file(wxT("NOTEXIST.ING"));
071cc2be 338}
085c26ac 339
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340void MyFrame::OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
341{
342 const wxChar* title = _("Testing _() (gettext)");
343 wxTextEntryDialog d(this, _("Please enter text to translate"),
f13880a9 344 title, wxTRANSLATE("default value"));
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345 if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK)
346 {
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347 wxString v = d.GetValue();
348 wxString s(title);
349 s << _T("\n") << v << _T(" -> ")
350 << wxGetTranslation(v.c_str()) << _T("\n");
351 wxMessageBox(s);
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352 }
353}
354
355void MyFrame::OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
356{
357 const wxChar* title = _("Testing _N() (ngettext)");
358 wxTextEntryDialog d(this,
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359 _("Please enter range for plural forms of \"n files deleted\" phrase"),
360 title, _T("0-10"));
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361 if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK)
362 {
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363 int first, last;
364 wxSscanf(d.GetValue(), _T("%d-%d"), &first, &last);
365 wxString s(title);
366 s << _T("\n");
367 for (int n = first; n <= last; ++n)
849a28d0 368 {
f13880a9 369 s << n << _T(" ") <<
15d06954 370 wxPLURAL("file deleted", "files deleted", n) <<
552973e0 371 _T("\n");
f13880a9 372 }
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373 wxMessageBox(s);
374 }
375}
376
377void MyFrame::OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
378{
379 const wxChar* lines[] =
380 {
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381 wxTRANSLATE("line 1"),
382 wxTRANSLATE("line 2"),
383 wxTRANSLATE("line 3"),
849a28d0 384 };
4c3590e4 385 wxString s(_("Testing wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)"));
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386 s << _T("\n");
387 for (size_t i = 0; i < WXSIZEOF(lines); ++i)
388 {
f13880a9 389 s << lines[i] << _T(" -> ") << wxGetTranslation(lines[i]) << _T("\n");
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390 }
391 wxMessageBox(s);
392}
393
394