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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: internat.cpp | |
c7f3b78b | 3 | // Purpose: Demonstrates internationalisation (i18n) support |
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4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin/Julian Smart |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 04/01/98 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6aa89a22 | 8 | // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart |
c7f3b78b | 9 | // Licence: wxWindows license |
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10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
11 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
12 | // ============================================================================ |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
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19 | |
20 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h". | |
21 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
24 | #pragma hdrstop | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | ||
27 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
28 | #include "wx/wx.h" | |
29 | #endif | |
30 | ||
31 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
c7f3b78b | 32 | #include "wx/file.h" |
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33 | #include "wx/log.h" |
34 | ||
618f2efa | 35 | #if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXX11__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXMGL__) |
47908e25 RR |
36 | #include "mondrian.xpm" |
37 | #endif | |
38 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
39 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
40 | // private classes | |
41 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
42 | ||
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43 | // Define a new application type |
44 | class MyApp: public wxApp | |
45 | { | |
46 | public: | |
aec18ff7 | 47 | virtual bool OnInit(); |
c7f3b78b | 48 | |
c801d85f | 49 | protected: |
aec18ff7 | 50 | wxLocale m_locale; // locale we'll be using |
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51 | }; |
52 | ||
53 | // Define a new frame type | |
54 | class MyFrame: public wxFrame | |
aec18ff7 | 55 | { |
c7f3b78b | 56 | public: |
017fcf32 | 57 | MyFrame(wxLocale& m_locale); |
c7f3b78b VZ |
58 | |
59 | public: | |
aec18ff7 MB |
60 | void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event); |
61 | void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
62 | void OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
63 | void OnOpen(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
849a28d0 VS |
64 | void OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& event); |
65 | void OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
66 | void OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
f13880a9 | 67 | |
aec18ff7 MB |
68 | DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() |
69 | ||
70 | wxLocale& m_locale; | |
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71 | }; |
72 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
73 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
74 | // constants | |
75 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
76 | ||
c801d85f | 77 | // ID for the menu commands |
c7f3b78b VZ |
78 | enum |
79 | { | |
f13880a9 | 80 | INTERNAT_TEXT = wxID_HIGHEST + 1, |
017fcf32 | 81 | INTERNAT_TEST, |
849a28d0 VS |
82 | INTERNAT_TEST_1, |
83 | INTERNAT_TEST_2, | |
84 | INTERNAT_TEST_3, | |
017fcf32 | 85 | INTERNAT_OPEN |
c7f3b78b | 86 | }; |
c801d85f | 87 | |
79b4079f VZ |
88 | // language data |
89 | static const wxLanguage langIds[] = | |
90 | { | |
91 | wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT, | |
92 | wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH, | |
93 | wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN, | |
94 | wxLANGUAGE_RUSSIAN, | |
95 | wxLANGUAGE_BULGARIAN, | |
96 | wxLANGUAGE_CZECH, | |
97 | wxLANGUAGE_POLISH, | |
98 | wxLANGUAGE_SWEDISH, | |
99 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__) | |
100 | wxLANGUAGE_JAPANESE, | |
101 | #endif | |
102 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
103 | wxLANGUAGE_GEORGIAN, | |
104 | wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH, | |
105 | wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_US | |
106 | #endif | |
107 | }; | |
108 | ||
109 | // note that it makes no sense to translate these strings, they are | |
110 | // shown before we set the locale anyhow | |
111 | const wxString langNames[] = | |
112 | { | |
113 | _T("System default"), | |
114 | _T("French"), | |
115 | _T("German"), | |
116 | _T("Russian"), | |
117 | _T("Bulgarian"), | |
118 | _T("Czech"), | |
119 | _T("Polish"), | |
120 | _T("Swedish"), | |
121 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__) | |
122 | _T("Japanese"), | |
123 | #endif | |
124 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
125 | _T("Georgian"), | |
126 | _T("English"), | |
127 | _T("English (U.S.)") | |
128 | #endif | |
129 | }; | |
130 | ||
131 | // the arrays must be in sync | |
132 | wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( WXSIZEOF(langNames) == WXSIZEOF(langIds), | |
133 | LangArraysMismatch ); | |
134 | ||
017fcf32 | 135 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
be5a51fb | 136 | // wxWidgets macros |
017fcf32 VZ |
137 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
138 | ||
c801d85f | 139 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) |
f13880a9 | 140 | EVT_MENU(wxID_EXIT, MyFrame::OnQuit) |
aec18ff7 | 141 | EVT_MENU(wxID_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout) |
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142 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST, MyFrame::OnPlay) |
143 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_OPEN, MyFrame::OnOpen) | |
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144 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_1, MyFrame::OnTest1) |
145 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_2, MyFrame::OnTest2) | |
146 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_3, MyFrame::OnTest3) | |
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147 | END_EVENT_TABLE() |
148 | ||
149 | IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp) | |
150 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
151 | // ============================================================================ |
152 | // implementation | |
153 | // ============================================================================ | |
154 | ||
155 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
156 | // MyApp | |
157 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
c801d85f | 158 | |
071cc2be | 159 | // `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame |
fd323a5e | 160 | bool MyApp::OnInit() |
c801d85f | 161 | { |
017fcf32 VZ |
162 | long lng = -1; |
163 | ||
164 | if ( argc == 2 ) | |
aec18ff7 | 165 | { |
017fcf32 | 166 | // the parameter must be the lang index |
5c0ee4a8 MB |
167 | wxString tmp(argv[1]); |
168 | tmp.ToLong(&lng); | |
017fcf32 VZ |
169 | } |
170 | ||
171 | if ( lng == -1 ) | |
172 | { | |
017fcf32 VZ |
173 | lng = wxGetSingleChoiceIndex |
174 | ( | |
175 | _T("Please choose language:"), | |
f13880a9 | 176 | _T("Language"), |
a2f26963 VZ |
177 | WXSIZEOF(langNames), |
178 | langNames | |
017fcf32 VZ |
179 | ); |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
a2f26963 | 182 | if ( lng != -1 ) |
346f4231 VZ |
183 | { |
184 | // don't use wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT flag so that Init() doesn't return | |
185 | // false just because it failed to load wxstd catalog | |
186 | if ( !m_locale.Init(langIds[lng], wxLOCALE_CONV_ENCODING) ) | |
187 | { | |
188 | wxLogError(_T("This language is not supported by the system.")); | |
189 | return false; | |
190 | } | |
191 | } | |
aec18ff7 | 192 | |
89611d4d VZ |
193 | // normally this wouldn't be necessary as the catalog files would be found |
194 | // in the default locations, but when the program is not installed the | |
195 | // catalogs are in the build directory where we wouldn't find them by | |
196 | // default | |
197 | wxLocale::AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix(wxT(".")); | |
017fcf32 | 198 | |
aec18ff7 | 199 | // Initialize the catalogs we'll be using |
017fcf32 VZ |
200 | m_locale.AddCatalog(wxT("internat")); |
201 | ||
202 | // this catalog is installed in standard location on Linux systems and | |
203 | // shows that you may make use of the standard message catalogs as well | |
204 | // | |
205 | // if it's not installed on your system, it is just silently ignored | |
8e97b17b | 206 | #ifdef __LINUX__ |
aec18ff7 | 207 | { |
017fcf32 VZ |
208 | wxLogNull noLog; |
209 | m_locale.AddCatalog(_T("fileutils")); | |
aec18ff7 | 210 | } |
8e97b17b | 211 | #endif |
aec18ff7 MB |
212 | |
213 | // Create the main frame window | |
017fcf32 | 214 | MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame(m_locale); |
aec18ff7 MB |
215 | |
216 | // Give it an icon | |
217 | frame->SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian)); | |
218 | ||
219 | // Make a menubar | |
220 | wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu; | |
221 | file_menu->Append(wxID_ABOUT, _("&About...")); | |
222 | file_menu->AppendSeparator(); | |
f13880a9 | 223 | file_menu->Append(wxID_EXIT, _("E&xit")); |
aec18ff7 MB |
224 | |
225 | wxMenu *test_menu = new wxMenu; | |
017fcf32 VZ |
226 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_OPEN, _("&Open bogus file")); |
227 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST, _("&Play a game")); | |
849a28d0 VS |
228 | test_menu->AppendSeparator(); |
229 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_1, _("&1 _() (gettext)")); | |
230 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_2, _("&2 _N() (ngettext)")); | |
4c3590e4 | 231 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_3, _("&3 wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)")); |
aec18ff7 MB |
232 | |
233 | wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar; | |
234 | menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _("&File")); | |
235 | menu_bar->Append(test_menu, _("&Test")); | |
236 | frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar); | |
237 | ||
238 | // Show the frame | |
f13880a9 | 239 | frame->Show(true); |
aec18ff7 MB |
240 | SetTopWindow(frame); |
241 | ||
f13880a9 | 242 | return true; |
c801d85f KB |
243 | } |
244 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
245 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
246 | // MyFrame | |
247 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
248 | ||
249 | // main frame constructor | |
250 | MyFrame::MyFrame(wxLocale& locale) | |
251 | : wxFrame(NULL, | |
f13880a9 WS |
252 | wxID_ANY, |
253 | _("International wxWidgets App")), | |
017fcf32 | 254 | m_locale(locale) |
c7f3b78b | 255 | { |
aec18ff7 | 256 | // Empty |
c7f3b78b | 257 | } |
c801d85f | 258 | |
bd7d06f2 | 259 | void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) |
c801d85f | 260 | { |
f13880a9 | 261 | Close(true); |
c801d85f KB |
262 | } |
263 | ||
bd7d06f2 | 264 | void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) |
c801d85f | 265 | { |
aec18ff7 | 266 | wxString localeInfo; |
2b5f62a0 VZ |
267 | wxString locale = m_locale.GetLocale(); |
268 | wxString sysname = m_locale.GetSysName(); | |
269 | wxString canname = m_locale.GetCanonicalName(); | |
270 | ||
f13880a9 | 271 | localeInfo.Printf(_("Language: %s\nSystem locale name:\n%s\nCanonical locale name: %s\n"), |
2b5f62a0 | 272 | locale.c_str(), sysname.c_str(), canname.c_str() ); |
aec18ff7 | 273 | |
925e9792 WS |
274 | wxMessageDialog dlg( |
275 | this, | |
276 | wxString(_("I18n sample\n(c) 1998, 1999 Vadim Zeitlin and Julian Smart")) | |
277 | + wxT("\n\n") | |
278 | + localeInfo, | |
279 | _("About Internat"), | |
280 | wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION | |
281 | ); | |
282 | dlg.ShowModal(); | |
c801d85f KB |
283 | } |
284 | ||
bd7d06f2 | 285 | void MyFrame::OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) |
c7f3b78b | 286 | { |
085c26ac VZ |
287 | wxString str = wxGetTextFromUser |
288 | ( | |
289 | _("Enter your number:"), | |
290 | _("Try to guess my number!"), | |
291 | wxEmptyString, | |
292 | this | |
293 | ); | |
294 | ||
295 | if ( str.empty() ) | |
296 | { | |
297 | // cancelled | |
298 | return; | |
299 | } | |
aec18ff7 | 300 | |
085c26ac VZ |
301 | long num; |
302 | if ( !str.ToLong(&num) || num < 0 ) | |
303 | { | |
aec18ff7 | 304 | str = _("You've probably entered an invalid number."); |
085c26ac VZ |
305 | } |
306 | else if ( num == 9 ) | |
307 | { | |
308 | // this message is not translated (not in catalog) because we used _T() | |
309 | // and not _() around it | |
2b5f62a0 | 310 | str = _T("You've found a bug in this program!"); |
085c26ac VZ |
311 | } |
312 | else if ( num == 17 ) | |
aec18ff7 | 313 | { |
085c26ac VZ |
314 | str.clear(); |
315 | ||
316 | // string must be split in two -- otherwise the translation would't be | |
317 | // found | |
aec18ff7 MB |
318 | str << _("Congratulations! you've won. Here is the magic phrase:") |
319 | << _("cannot create fifo `%s'"); | |
320 | } | |
085c26ac VZ |
321 | else |
322 | { | |
323 | // this is a more implicit way to write _() but note that if you use it | |
324 | // you must ensure that the strings get extracted in the message | |
325 | // catalog as by default xgettext won't do it (it only knows of _(), | |
326 | // not wxGetTranslation()) | |
327 | str = wxGetTranslation(_T("Bad luck! try again...")); | |
328 | } | |
aec18ff7 MB |
329 | |
330 | wxMessageBox(str, _("Result"), wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION); | |
c7f3b78b VZ |
331 | } |
332 | ||
333 | void MyFrame::OnOpen(wxCommandEvent&) | |
334 | { | |
849a28d0 VS |
335 | // open a bogus file -- the error message should be also translated if |
336 | // you've got wxstd.mo somewhere in the search path | |
aec18ff7 | 337 | wxFile file(wxT("NOTEXIST.ING")); |
071cc2be | 338 | } |
085c26ac | 339 | |
849a28d0 VS |
340 | void MyFrame::OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) |
341 | { | |
342 | const wxChar* title = _("Testing _() (gettext)"); | |
343 | wxTextEntryDialog d(this, _("Please enter text to translate"), | |
f13880a9 | 344 | title, wxTRANSLATE("default value")); |
849a28d0 VS |
345 | if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK) |
346 | { | |
f13880a9 WS |
347 | wxString v = d.GetValue(); |
348 | wxString s(title); | |
349 | s << _T("\n") << v << _T(" -> ") | |
350 | << wxGetTranslation(v.c_str()) << _T("\n"); | |
351 | wxMessageBox(s); | |
849a28d0 VS |
352 | } |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | void MyFrame::OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
356 | { | |
357 | const wxChar* title = _("Testing _N() (ngettext)"); | |
358 | wxTextEntryDialog d(this, | |
f13880a9 WS |
359 | _("Please enter range for plural forms of \"n files deleted\" phrase"), |
360 | title, _T("0-10")); | |
849a28d0 VS |
361 | if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK) |
362 | { | |
f13880a9 WS |
363 | int first, last; |
364 | wxSscanf(d.GetValue(), _T("%d-%d"), &first, &last); | |
365 | wxString s(title); | |
366 | s << _T("\n"); | |
367 | for (int n = first; n <= last; ++n) | |
849a28d0 | 368 | { |
f13880a9 | 369 | s << n << _T(" ") << |
15d06954 | 370 | wxPLURAL("file deleted", "files deleted", n) << |
552973e0 | 371 | _T("\n"); |
f13880a9 | 372 | } |
849a28d0 VS |
373 | wxMessageBox(s); |
374 | } | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | void MyFrame::OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
378 | { | |
379 | const wxChar* lines[] = | |
380 | { | |
f13880a9 WS |
381 | wxTRANSLATE("line 1"), |
382 | wxTRANSLATE("line 2"), | |
383 | wxTRANSLATE("line 3"), | |
849a28d0 | 384 | }; |
4c3590e4 | 385 | wxString s(_("Testing wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)")); |
849a28d0 VS |
386 | s << _T("\n"); |
387 | for (size_t i = 0; i < WXSIZEOF(lines); ++i) | |
388 | { | |
f13880a9 | 389 | s << lines[i] << _T(" -> ") << wxGetTranslation(lines[i]) << _T("\n"); |
849a28d0 VS |
390 | } |
391 | wxMessageBox(s); | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 |