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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: file.cpp
3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
246037e2 10// Licence: wxWindows license
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14// headers
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
17#ifdef __GNUG__
3f4a0c5b 18 #pragma implementation "file.h"
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19#endif
20
21// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
22#include "wx/wxprec.h"
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23
24#ifdef __BORLANDC__
ce4169a4 25 #pragma hdrstop
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26#endif
27
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28#if wxUSE_FILE
29
c801d85f 30// standard
5ea105e0 31#if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINE__)
c801d85f 32 #include <io.h>
30a5be97 33
a3ef5bf5 34#ifndef __SALFORDC__
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35 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
36 #define NOSERVICE
37 #define NOIME
38 #define NOATOM
39 #define NOGDI
40 #define NOGDICAPMASKS
41 #define NOMETAFILE
42 #define NOMINMAX
43 #define NOMSG
44 #define NOOPENFILE
45 #define NORASTEROPS
46 #define NOSCROLL
47 #define NOSOUND
48 #define NOSYSMETRICS
49 #define NOTEXTMETRIC
50 #define NOWH
51 #define NOCOMM
52 #define NOKANJI
53 #define NOCRYPT
54 #define NOMCX
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55#endif
56
49d5d881 57 #include <windows.h> // for GetTempFileName
c801d85f 58#elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__))
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59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #ifdef __GNUWIN32__
61 #include <windows.h>
62 #endif
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63#elif (defined(__WXPM__))
64 #include <io.h>
65 #include <direct.h>
66 #define W_OK 2
67 #define R_OK 4
34138703 68#elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__))
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69 // Have to ifdef this for different environments
70 #include <io.h>
17dff81c 71#elif (defined(__WXMAC__))
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72 int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
73 char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;}
74 #include <unistd.h>
75 #include <unix.h>
76 #define W_OK 2
77 #define R_OK 4
c801d85f 78#else
3f4a0c5b 79 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
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80#endif //Win/UNIX
81
82#include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants
83#include <fcntl.h> // O_RDONLY &c
a3ef5bf5 84
469e1e5c 85#ifndef __MWERKS__
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86 #include <sys/types.h> // needed for stat
87 #include <sys/stat.h> // stat
469e1e5c 88#endif
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89
90// Microsoft compiler loves underscores, feed them to it
3f4a0c5b 91#ifdef __VISUALC__
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92 // functions
93 #define open _open
94 #define close _close
95 #define read _read
96 #define write _write
97 #define lseek _lseek
98 #define fsync _commit
99 #define access _access
100 #define eof _eof
101
102 // types
103 #define stat _stat
104
105 // constants
106
107 #define O_RDONLY _O_RDONLY
108 #define O_WRONLY _O_WRONLY
109 #define O_RDWR _O_RDWR
110 #define O_EXCL _O_EXCL
111 #define O_CREAT _O_CREAT
112 #define O_BINARY _O_BINARY
113
114 #define S_IFDIR _S_IFDIR
115 #define S_IFREG _S_IFREG
c801d85f 116#else
49d5d881 117 #define tell(fd) lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
3f4a0c5b 118#endif // VC++
c801d85f 119
3f4a0c5b 120#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
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121 #define W_OK 2
122 #define R_OK 4
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123#endif
124
c801d85f 125// there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix
246037e2 126#ifdef __UNIX__
49d5d881 127 #define O_BINARY (0)
246037e2 128#endif //__UNIX__
c801d85f 129
a3ef5bf5 130#ifdef __SALFORDC__
3f4a0c5b 131 #include <unix.h>
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132#endif
133
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134// wxWindows
135#include <wx/string.h>
136#include <wx/intl.h>
137#include <wx/file.h>
138#include <wx/log.h>
139
81d66cf3 140#ifndef MAX_PATH
3f4a0c5b 141 #define MAX_PATH 512
81d66cf3 142#endif
c801d85f 143
169935ad 144#ifdef __WXMAC__
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145 char gwxMacFileName[ MAX_PATH ] ;
146 char gwxMacFileName2[ MAX_PATH ] ;
147 char gwxMacFileName3[ MAX_PATH ] ;
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148#endif
149
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150// some broken compilers don't have 3rd argument in open() and creat()
151#ifdef __SALFORDC__
152 #define ACCESS(access)
153 #define stat _stat
154#else // normal compiler
155 #define ACCESS(access) , (access)
156#endif // Salford C
157
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158// ============================================================================
159// implementation of wxFile
160// ============================================================================
161
162// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
163// static functions
164// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50920146 165bool wxFile::Exists(const wxChar *name)
246037e2 166{
49d5d881 167 struct stat st;
50920146 168#if wxUSE_UNICODE && wxMBFILES
dcf924a3 169 wxCharBuffer fname = wxConvFile.cWC2MB(name);
a3ef5bf5 170
50920146 171 return !access(fname, 0) &&
e90c1d2a 172 !stat(wxMBSTRINGCAST fname, &st) &&
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173 (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
174#else
49d5d881 175 return !access(name, 0) &&
50920146 176 !stat((wxChar*) name, &st) &&
49d5d881 177 (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
50920146 178#endif
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179}
180
50920146 181bool wxFile::Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode)
d1427b70 182{
49d5d881 183 int how = 0;
d1427b70 184
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185 switch ( mode ) {
186 case read:
187 how = R_OK;
188 break;
d1427b70 189
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190 case write:
191 how = W_OK;
192 break;
d1427b70 193
49d5d881 194 default:
223d09f6 195 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter."));
49d5d881 196 }
d1427b70 197
50920146 198 return access(wxFNCONV(name), how) == 0;
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199}
200
201// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
202// opening/closing
203// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
204
205// ctors
50920146 206wxFile::wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode)
c801d85f 207{
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208 m_fd = fd_invalid;
209 m_error = FALSE;
c801d85f 210
49d5d881 211 Open(szFileName, mode);
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212}
213
c801d85f 214// create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite
50920146 215bool wxFile::Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode)
c801d85f 216{
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217 // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one,
218 // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists
50920146 219 int fd = open(wxFNCONV(szFileName),
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220 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL)
221 ACCESS(accessMode));
222
223 if ( fd == -1 ) {
224 wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), szFileName);
225 return FALSE;
226 }
227 else {
228 Attach(fd);
229 return TRUE;
230 }
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231}
232
233// open the file
50920146 234bool wxFile::Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode)
c801d85f 235{
49d5d881 236 int flags = O_BINARY;
c801d85f 237
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238 switch ( mode ) {
239 case read:
240 flags |= O_RDONLY;
241 break;
c801d85f 242
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243 case write:
244 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
245 break;
61b02744 246
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247 case write_append:
248 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
249 break;
c801d85f 250
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251 case read_write:
252 flags |= O_RDWR;
253 break;
254 }
c801d85f 255
50920146 256 int fd = open(wxFNCONV(szFileName), flags ACCESS(accessMode));
c801d85f 257
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258 if ( fd == -1 ) {
259 wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), szFileName);
260 return FALSE;
261 }
262 else {
263 Attach(fd);
264 return TRUE;
265 }
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266}
267
268// close
61b02744 269bool wxFile::Close()
c801d85f 270{
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271 if ( IsOpened() ) {
272 if ( close(m_fd) == -1 ) {
273 wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
274 m_fd = fd_invalid;
275 return FALSE;
276 }
277 else
278 m_fd = fd_invalid;
61b02744 279 }
61b02744 280
49d5d881 281 return TRUE;
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282}
283
284// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
285// read/write
286// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
287
288// read
289off_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, off_t nCount)
290{
49d5d881 291 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
c801d85f 292
469e1e5c 293#ifdef __MWERKS__
49d5d881 294 int iRc = ::read(m_fd, (char*) pBuf, nCount);
469e1e5c 295#else
49d5d881 296 int iRc = ::read(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
469e1e5c 297#endif
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298 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
299 wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
300 return wxInvalidOffset;
301 }
302 else
303 return (size_t)iRc;
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304}
305
306// write
c86f1403 307size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
c801d85f 308{
49d5d881 309 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
c801d85f 310
469e1e5c 311#ifdef __MWERKS__
49d5d881 312 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, (const char*) pBuf, nCount);
469e1e5c 313#else
49d5d881 314 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
469e1e5c 315#endif
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316 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
317 wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
318 m_error = TRUE;
319 return 0;
320 }
321 else
322 return iRc;
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323}
324
325// flush
326bool wxFile::Flush()
327{
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328 if ( IsOpened() ) {
329#if defined(__VISUALC__) || wxHAVE_FSYNC
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330 if ( fsync(m_fd) == -1 )
331 {
332 wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
333 return FALSE;
334 }
49d5d881 335#else // no fsync
09914df7 336 // just do nothing
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337#endif // fsync
338 }
c801d85f 339
49d5d881 340 return TRUE;
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341}
342
343// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
344// seek
345// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
346
347// seek
79c3e0e1 348off_t wxFile::Seek(off_t ofs, wxSeekMode mode)
c801d85f 349{
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350 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
351
a1b82138 352 int origin;
49d5d881 353 switch ( mode ) {
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354 default:
355 wxFAIL_MSG(_("unknown seek origin"));
356
49d5d881 357 case wxFromStart:
a1b82138 358 origin = SEEK_SET;
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359 break;
360
361 case wxFromCurrent:
a1b82138 362 origin = SEEK_CUR;
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363 break;
364
365 case wxFromEnd:
a1b82138 366 origin = SEEK_END;
49d5d881 367 break;
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368 }
369
a1b82138 370 int iRc = lseek(m_fd, ofs, origin);
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371 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
372 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
373 return wxInvalidOffset;
374 }
375 else
376 return (off_t)iRc;
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377}
378
379// get current off_t
380off_t wxFile::Tell() const
381{
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382 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
383
384 int iRc = tell(m_fd);
385 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
386 wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
387 return wxInvalidOffset;
388 }
389 else
390 return (off_t)iRc;
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391}
392
393// get current file length
394off_t wxFile::Length() const
395{
49d5d881 396 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
c801d85f 397
49d5d881 398#ifdef __VISUALC__
c801d85f 399 int iRc = _filelength(m_fd);
49d5d881 400#else // !VC++
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401 int iRc = tell(m_fd);
402 if ( iRc != -1 ) {
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403 // @ have to use const_cast :-(
404 int iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd();
405 if ( iLen != -1 ) {
406 // restore old position
407 if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == -1 ) {
408 // error
409 iLen = -1;
410 }
c801d85f 411 }
c801d85f 412
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413 iRc = iLen;
414 }
415#endif // VC++
416
417 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
418 wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
419 return wxInvalidOffset;
c801d85f 420 }
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421 else
422 return (off_t)iRc;
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423}
424
425// is end of file reached?
426bool wxFile::Eof() const
427{
49d5d881 428 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
c801d85f 429
49d5d881 430 int iRc;
61b02744 431
49d5d881 432#if defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
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433 // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors
434 off_t ofsCur = Tell(),
49d5d881 435 ofsMax = Length();
1678ad78 436 if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset )
49d5d881 437 iRc = -1;
61b02744 438 else
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439 iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax;
440#else // Windows and "native" compiler
61b02744 441 iRc = eof(m_fd);
49d5d881 442#endif // Windows/Unix
c801d85f 443
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444 switch ( iRc ) {
445 case 1:
446 break;
c801d85f 447
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448 case 0:
449 return FALSE;
c801d85f 450
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451 case -1:
452 wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on \
453 descriptor %d"), m_fd);
454 break;
c801d85f 455
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456 default:
457 wxFAIL_MSG(_("invalid eof() return value."));
458 }
c801d85f 459
49d5d881 460 return TRUE;
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461}
462
463// ============================================================================
464// implementation of wxTempFile
465// ============================================================================
466
467// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
468// construction
469// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
470wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName)
471{
49d5d881 472 Open(strName);
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473}
474
475bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName)
476{
49d5d881 477 m_strName = strName;
246037e2 478
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479 // we want to create the file in the same directory as strName because
480 // otherwise rename() in Commit() might not work (if the files are on
481 // different partitions for example). Unfortunately, the only standard
482 // (POSIX) temp file creation function tmpnam() can't do it.
483#if defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__WXSTUBS__)|| defined( __WXMAC__ )
223d09f6 484 static const wxChar *szMktempSuffix = wxT("XXXXXX");
b59650be 485 m_strTemp << strName << szMktempSuffix;
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486 // can use the cast because length doesn't change
487 mktemp(wxMBSTRINGCAST m_strTemp.mb_str());
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488#elif defined(__WXPM__)
489 // for now just create a file
490 // future enhancements can be to set some extended attributes for file systems
491 // OS/2 supports that have them (HPFS, FAT32) and security (HPFS386)
223d09f6 492 static const wxChar *szMktempSuffix = wxT("XXX");
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493 m_strTemp << strName << szMktempSuffix;
494 mkdir(m_strTemp.GetWriteBuf(MAX_PATH));
49d5d881 495#else // Windows
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496 wxString strPath;
497 wxSplitPath(strName, &strPath, NULL, NULL);
498 if ( strPath.IsEmpty() )
223d09f6 499 strPath = wxT('.'); // GetTempFileName will fail if we give it empty string
81d66cf3 500#ifdef __WIN32__
223d09f6 501 if ( !GetTempFileName(strPath, wxT("wx_"),0, m_strTemp.GetWriteBuf(MAX_PATH)) )
81d66cf3 502#else
49d5d881 503 // Not sure why MSVC++ 1.5 header defines first param as BYTE - bug?
223d09f6 504 if ( !GetTempFileName((BYTE) (DWORD)(const wxChar*) strPath, wxT("wx_"),0, m_strTemp.GetWriteBuf(MAX_PATH)) )
81d66cf3 505#endif
223d09f6 506 wxLogLastError(wxT("GetTempFileName"));
30a5be97 507 m_strTemp.UngetWriteBuf();
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508#endif // Windows/Unix
509
510 int access = wxS_DEFAULT;
511#ifdef __UNIX__
512 // create the file with the same mode as the original one under Unix
f46f1bc6 513 mode_t umaskOld = 0; // just to suppress compiler warning
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514 bool changedUmask;
515
49d5d881 516 struct stat st;
50920146 517 if ( stat(strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 )
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518 {
519 // this assumes that only lower bits of st_mode contain the access
520 // rights, but it's true for at least all Unices which have S_IXXXX()
521 // macros, so should not be less portable than using (not POSIX)
522 // S_IFREG &c
523 access = st.st_mode & 0777;
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524
525 // we want to create the file with exactly the same access rights as
526 // the original one, so disable the user's umask for the moment
527 umaskOld = umask(0);
528 changedUmask = TRUE;
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529 }
530 else
531 {
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532 // file probably didn't exist, just create with default mode _using_
533 // user's umask (new files creation should respet umask)
cedda7e6 534 changedUmask = FALSE;
49d5d881 535 }
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536#endif // Unix
537
cedda7e6 538 bool ok = m_file.Open(m_strTemp, wxFile::write, access);
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539
540#ifdef __UNIX__
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541 if ( changedUmask )
542 {
543 // restore umask now that the file is created
544 (void)umask(umaskOld);
545 }
49d5d881 546#endif // Unix
246037e2 547
49d5d881 548 return ok;
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549}
550
551// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
552// destruction
553// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
554
555wxTempFile::~wxTempFile()
556{
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557 if ( IsOpened() )
558 Discard();
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559}
560
561bool wxTempFile::Commit()
562{
49d5d881 563 m_file.Close();
c801d85f 564
50920146 565 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && remove(m_strName.fn_str()) != 0 ) {
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566 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
567 return FALSE;
568 }
c801d85f 569
50920146 570 if ( rename(m_strTemp.fn_str(), m_strName.fn_str()) != 0 ) {
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571 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
572 return FALSE;
573 }
c801d85f 574
49d5d881 575 return TRUE;
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576}
577
578void wxTempFile::Discard()
579{
49d5d881 580 m_file.Close();
50920146 581 if ( remove(m_strTemp.fn_str()) != 0 )
49d5d881 582 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());
c801d85f 583}
ce4169a4 584
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585#endif
586