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e90c1d2a 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9a6384ca 2// Name: src/common/init.cpp
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3// Purpose: initialisation for the library
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04.10.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
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20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
9a6384ca 23 #pragma hdrstop
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24#endif //__BORLANDC__
25
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26#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
bc385ba9 28 #include "wx/filefn.h"
e2450fa9 29 #include "wx/log.h"
a20599da 30 #include "wx/intl.h"
02761f6c 31 #include "wx/module.h"
e87271f3 32#endif
e90c1d2a 33
abca8ebf 34#include "wx/init.h"
50a743c9 35#include "wx/thread.h"
abca8ebf 36
664e1314 37#include "wx/scopedptr.h"
fb3e83b6 38#include "wx/except.h"
51abe921 39
4b6a582b 40#if defined(__WXMSW__)
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41 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
42
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43 #ifdef wxCrtSetDbgFlag
44 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
94826170 45 {
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46 EnableMemLeakChecking()
47 {
48 // check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
49 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
50 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
51 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
52 }
53 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
54 #endif // wxCrtSetDbgFlag
55#endif // __WXMSW__
94826170 56
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57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58// private classes
59// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
e2478fde 61// we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
94826170 62class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
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63{
64public:
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65 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
66
e2478fde 67 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
d48b06bd 68 virtual bool DoYield(bool, long) { return true; }
fc7a2a60 69
c0c133e1 70 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp);
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71};
72
94826170 73// we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
7cafd224 74// pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
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75wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
76wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
bc385ba9 77
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78class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
79{
80public:
77c6966e 81 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
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82 ~wxAppPtr()
83 {
84 if ( get() )
85 {
86 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
87 // leave the dangling pointer!
a80e5f9e 88 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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89 }
90 }
91
77c6966e 92 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
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93 {
94 reset(ptr);
95
a80e5f9e 96 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
94826170 97 }
fc7a2a60 98
c0c133e1 99 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr);
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100};
101
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102// class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
103// fails
104class wxCallAppCleanup
105{
106public:
77c6966e 107 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
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108 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
109
110 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
111
112private:
77c6966e 113 wxAppConsole *m_app;
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114};
115
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116// another tiny class which simply exists to ensure that wxEntryCleanup is
117// always called
118class wxCleanupOnExit
119{
120public:
121 ~wxCleanupOnExit() { wxEntryCleanup(); }
122};
bc385ba9 123
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124// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
125// private functions
126// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
127
128// suppress warnings about unused variables
129static inline void Use(void *) { }
130
131#define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
132
e90c1d2a 133// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 134// initialization data
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135// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
136
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137static struct InitData
138{
139 InitData()
140 {
141 nInitCount = 0;
142
143#if wxUSE_UNICODE
144 argc = 0;
145 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
146#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
147 }
148
149 // critical section protecting this struct
150 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
151
152 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
153 // wxUninitialize() was
154 size_t nInitCount;
155
156#if wxUSE_UNICODE
157 int argc;
158
159 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
160 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
161 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
162 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
150cb195 163 wchar_t **argv;
94826170 164#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
fc7a2a60 165
c0c133e1 166 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData);
94826170 167} gs_initData;
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168
169// ============================================================================
170// implementation
171// ============================================================================
172
252a752e 173// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 174// command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
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175// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
176
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177#if wxUSE_UNICODE
178
179static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
e90c1d2a 180{
94826170 181 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
265db88d 182 int wargc = 0;
94826170 183 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
e90c1d2a 184 {
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185#ifdef __DARWIN__
186 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvFileName->cMB2WX(argv[i]));
187#else
faa112c4 188 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
a47f55c5 189#endif
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190 if ( !buf )
191 {
192 wxLogWarning(_("Command line argument %d couldn't be converted to Unicode and will be ignored."),
193 i);
194 }
195 else // converted ok
196 {
197 gs_initData.argv[wargc++] = wxStrdup(buf);
198 }
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199 }
200
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201 gs_initData.argc = wargc;
202 gs_initData.argv[wargc] = NULL;
94826170 203}
e90c1d2a 204
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205static void FreeConvertedArgs()
206{
150cb195 207 if ( gs_initData.argv )
bbfa0322 208 {
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209 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
210 {
211 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
212 }
213
214 delete [] gs_initData.argv;
215 gs_initData.argv = NULL;
08989e30 216 gs_initData.argc = 0;
bbfa0322 217 }
94826170 218}
bbfa0322 219
94826170 220#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
e90c1d2a 221
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222// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
223// start up
224// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bbfa0322 225
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226// initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
227static bool DoCommonPreInit()
228{
1c7b2f01 229#if wxUSE_LOG
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230 // Reset logging in case we were cleaned up and are being reinitialized.
231 wxLog::DoCreateOnDemand();
232
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233 // install temporary log sink: we can't use wxLogGui before wxApp is
234 // constructed and if we use wxLogStderr, all messages during
235 // initialization simply disappear under Windows
236 //
237 // note that we will delete this log target below
5db920c9 238 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogBuffer);
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239#endif // wxUSE_LOG
240
94826170 241 return true;
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242}
243
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244// non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
245static bool DoCommonPostInit()
e90c1d2a 246{
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247 wxModule::RegisterModules();
248
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249 if ( !wxModule::InitializeModules() )
250 {
251 wxLogError(_("Initialization failed in post init, aborting."));
252 return false;
253 }
254
255 return true;
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256}
257
05e2b077 258bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
bc385ba9 259{
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260 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
261 // --------------------------------------------
262
263 // initialize wxRTTI
264 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
94826170 265 return false;
bc385ba9 266
bc385ba9 267
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268 // first of all, we need an application object
269 // -------------------------------------------
270
271 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
272 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
273 if ( !app.get() )
274 {
275 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
276 // create it
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277 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
278
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279 if ( fnCreate )
280 {
281 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
7cafd224 282 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
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283 }
284 }
285
286 if ( !app.get() )
287 {
288 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
289 // case we still need something
7cafd224 290 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
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291 }
292
bc385ba9 293
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294 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
295 // --------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 296
7cafd224 297 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
94826170 298 return false;
bc385ba9 299
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300 // remember, possibly modified (e.g. due to removal of toolkit-specific
301 // parameters), command line arguments in member variables
302 app->argc = argc;
303 app->argv = argv;
304
7cafd224 305 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
05e2b077 306
bc385ba9 307
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308 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
309 // ---------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 310
94826170 311 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
94826170 312 return false;
bc385ba9 313
bc385ba9 314
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315 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
316 app.release();
317
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318 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
319 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
320
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321#if wxUSE_LOG
322 // now that we have a valid wxApp (wxLogGui would have crashed if we used
323 // it before now), we can delete the temporary sink we had created for the
324 // initialization messages -- the next time logging function is called, the
325 // sink will be recreated but this time wxAppTraits will be used
326 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
327#endif // wxUSE_LOG
328
94826170 329 return true;
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330}
331
94826170 332#if wxUSE_UNICODE
bbfa0322 333
94826170 334// we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
05e2b077 335bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
bc385ba9 336{
94826170 337 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
bc385ba9 338
265db88d 339 if ( !wxEntryStart(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv) )
bc385ba9 340 {
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341 FreeConvertedArgs();
342
343 return false;
e90c1d2a 344 }
bc385ba9 345
94826170 346 return true;
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347}
348
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349#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
350
351// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
352// clean up
353// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
354
7beb59f3 355// cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
94826170 356static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
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357{
358#if wxUSE_LOG
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359 // flush the logged messages if any and install a 'safer' log target: the
360 // default one (wxLogGui) can't be used after the resources are freed just
361 // below and the user supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any
77ffb593 362 // wxWidgets GUI function is unsafe starting from now)
8a9c2246 363 wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand();
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364
365 // this will flush the old messages if any
8a9c2246 366 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr);
bc385ba9 367#endif // wxUSE_LOG
94826170 368}
bc385ba9 369
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370// cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
371static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
372{
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373 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
374
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375 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
376 // been allocated
90aaa865 377#if wxUSE_UNICODE
94826170 378 FreeConvertedArgs();
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379#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
380
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381 // use Set(NULL) and not Get() to avoid creating a message output object on
382 // demand when we just want to delete it
383 delete wxMessageOutput::Set(NULL);
384
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385#if wxUSE_LOG
386 // and now delete the last logger as well
387 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
388#endif // wxUSE_LOG
e90c1d2a 389}
e2450fa9 390
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391void wxEntryCleanup()
392{
393 DoCommonPreCleanup();
394
395
396 // delete the application object
397 if ( wxTheApp )
398 {
399 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
400
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401 // reset the global pointer to it to NULL before destroying it as in
402 // some circumstances this can result in executing the code using
403 // wxTheApp and using half-destroyed object is no good
404 wxAppConsole * const app = wxApp::GetInstance();
a80e5f9e 405 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
b7b00ae1 406 delete app;
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407 }
408
409
410 DoCommonPostCleanup();
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411}
412
413// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
414// wxEntry
415// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
416
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417// for MSW the real wxEntry is defined in msw/main.cpp
418#ifndef __WXMSW__
94826170 419 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
226c11c0 420#endif // !__WXMSW__
94826170 421
05e2b077 422int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
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423{
424 // library initialization
425 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, argv) )
426 {
688e04b1 427#if wxUSE_LOG
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428 // flush any log messages explaining why we failed
429 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
688e04b1 430#endif
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431 return -1;
432 }
433
434 // if wxEntryStart succeeded, we must call wxEntryCleanup even if the code
435 // below returns or throws
436 wxCleanupOnExit cleanupOnExit;
437
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438 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(cleanupOnExit);
439
fb3e83b6 440 wxTRY
94826170 441 {
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442 // app initialization
443 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
444 {
445 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
446 return -1;
447 }
94826170 448
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449 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
450 class CallOnExit
451 {
452 public:
453 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
454 } callOnExit;
94826170 455
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456 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
457
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458 // app execution
459 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
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460 }
461 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
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462}
463
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464#if wxUSE_UNICODE
465
466// as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
abca8ebf 467int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
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468{
469 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
470
265db88d 471 return wxEntry(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv);
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472}
473
474#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
475
476// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
477// wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
478// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
479
480bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
481{
482 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
483
484 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
485 {
486 // already initialized
487 return true;
488 }
489
490 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
491}
492
493void wxUninitialize()
494{
495 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
496
8d7eaf91 497 if ( --gs_initData.nInitCount == 0 )
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498 {
499 wxEntryCleanup();
500 }
501}