X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/redis.git/blobdiff_plain/ed5a857a6dc0eab237c979622a3dba23e4873203..5dc70bff2eaf59c09bdab7b81f09ff26c15df4ef:/redis.c diff --git a/redis.c b/redis.c index 14861c34..02e7d58a 100644 --- a/redis.c +++ b/redis.c @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ -#define REDIS_VERSION "1.050" +#define REDIS_VERSION "1.3.2" #include "fmacros.h" #include "config.h" @@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ #define REDIS_SLAVE 2 /* This client is a slave server */ #define REDIS_MASTER 4 /* This client is a master server */ #define REDIS_MONITOR 8 /* This client is a slave monitor, see MONITOR */ +#define REDIS_MULTI 16 /* This client is in a MULTI context */ +#define REDIS_BLOCKED 32 /* The client is waiting in a blocking operation */ /* Slave replication state - slave side */ #define REDIS_REPL_NONE 0 /* No active replication */ @@ -198,6 +200,10 @@ #define APPENDFSYNC_ALWAYS 1 #define APPENDFSYNC_EVERYSEC 2 +/* We can print the stacktrace, so our assert is defined this way: */ +#define redisAssert(_e) ((_e)?(void)0 : (_redisAssert(#_e),exit(1))) +static void _redisAssert(char *estr); + /*================================= Data types ============================== */ /* A redis object, that is a type able to hold a string / list / set */ @@ -209,12 +215,36 @@ typedef struct redisObject { int refcount; } robj; +/* Macro used to initalize a Redis object allocated on the stack. + * Note that this macro is taken near the structure definition to make sure + * we'll update it when the structure is changed, to avoid bugs like + * bug #85 introduced exactly in this way. */ +#define initStaticStringObject(_var,_ptr) do { \ + _var.refcount = 1; \ + _var.type = REDIS_STRING; \ + _var.encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_RAW; \ + _var.ptr = _ptr; \ +} while(0); + typedef struct redisDb { - dict *dict; - dict *expires; + dict *dict; /* The keyspace for this DB */ + dict *expires; /* Timeout of keys with a timeout set */ + dict *blockingkeys; /* Keys with clients waiting for data (BLPOP) */ int id; } redisDb; +/* Client MULTI/EXEC state */ +typedef struct multiCmd { + robj **argv; + int argc; + struct redisCommand *cmd; +} multiCmd; + +typedef struct multiState { + multiCmd *commands; /* Array of MULTI commands */ + int count; /* Total number of MULTI commands */ +} multiState; + /* With multiplexing we need to take per-clinet state. * Clients are taken in a liked list. */ typedef struct redisClient { @@ -230,12 +260,19 @@ typedef struct redisClient { int sentlen; time_t lastinteraction; /* time of the last interaction, used for timeout */ int flags; /* REDIS_CLOSE | REDIS_SLAVE | REDIS_MONITOR */ + /* REDIS_MULTI */ int slaveseldb; /* slave selected db, if this client is a slave */ int authenticated; /* when requirepass is non-NULL */ int replstate; /* replication state if this is a slave */ int repldbfd; /* replication DB file descriptor */ - long repldboff; /* replication DB file offset */ + long repldboff; /* replication DB file offset */ off_t repldbsize; /* replication DB file size */ + multiState mstate; /* MULTI/EXEC state */ + robj **blockingkeys; /* The key we waiting to terminate a blocking + * operation such as BLPOP. Otherwise NULL. */ + int blockingkeysnum; /* Number of blocking keys */ + time_t blockingto; /* Blocking operation timeout. If UNIX current time + * is >= blockingto then the operation timed out. */ } redisClient; struct saveparam { @@ -248,7 +285,7 @@ struct redisServer { int port; int fd; redisDb *db; - dict *sharingpool; + dict *sharingpool; /* Poll used for object sharing */ unsigned int sharingpoolsize; long long dirty; /* changes to DB from the last save */ list *clients; @@ -275,8 +312,9 @@ struct redisServer { int appendfd; int appendseldb; char *pidfile; - int bgsaveinprogress; pid_t bgsavechildpid; + pid_t bgrewritechildpid; + sds bgrewritebuf; /* buffer taken by parent during oppend only rewrite */ struct saveparam *saveparams; int saveparamslen; char *logfile; @@ -285,6 +323,7 @@ struct redisServer { char *appendfilename; char *requirepass; int shareobjects; + int rdbcompression; /* Replication related */ int isslave; char *masterauth; @@ -294,6 +333,7 @@ struct redisServer { int replstate; unsigned int maxclients; unsigned long maxmemory; + unsigned int blockedclients; /* Sort parameters - qsort_r() is only available under BSD so we * have to take this state global, in order to pass it to sortCompare() */ int sort_desc; @@ -351,7 +391,7 @@ typedef struct zset { struct sharedObjectsStruct { robj *crlf, *ok, *err, *emptybulk, *czero, *cone, *pong, *space, - *colon, *nullbulk, *nullmultibulk, + *colon, *nullbulk, *nullmultibulk, *queued, *emptymultibulk, *wrongtypeerr, *nokeyerr, *syntaxerr, *sameobjecterr, *outofrangeerr, *plus, *select0, *select1, *select2, *select3, *select4, @@ -383,7 +423,7 @@ static void feedAppendOnlyFile(struct redisCommand *cmd, int dictid, robj **argv static int syncWithMaster(void); static robj *tryObjectSharing(robj *o); static int tryObjectEncoding(robj *o); -static robj *getDecodedObject(const robj *o); +static robj *getDecodedObject(robj *o); static int removeExpire(redisDb *db, robj *key); static int expireIfNeeded(redisDb *db, robj *key); static int deleteIfVolatile(redisDb *db, robj *key); @@ -395,12 +435,18 @@ static void freeMemoryIfNeeded(void); static int processCommand(redisClient *c); static void setupSigSegvAction(void); static void rdbRemoveTempFile(pid_t childpid); +static void aofRemoveTempFile(pid_t childpid); static size_t stringObjectLen(robj *o); static void processInputBuffer(redisClient *c); static zskiplist *zslCreate(void); static void zslFree(zskiplist *zsl); static void zslInsert(zskiplist *zsl, double score, robj *obj); static void sendReplyToClientWritev(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask); +static void initClientMultiState(redisClient *c); +static void freeClientMultiState(redisClient *c); +static void queueMultiCommand(redisClient *c, struct redisCommand *cmd); +static void unblockClient(redisClient *c); +static int handleClientsWaitingListPush(redisClient *c, robj *key, robj *ele); static void authCommand(redisClient *c); static void pingCommand(redisClient *c); @@ -421,6 +467,7 @@ static void dbsizeCommand(redisClient *c); static void lastsaveCommand(redisClient *c); static void saveCommand(redisClient *c); static void bgsaveCommand(redisClient *c); +static void bgrewriteaofCommand(redisClient *c); static void shutdownCommand(redisClient *c); static void moveCommand(redisClient *c); static void renameCommand(redisClient *c); @@ -474,6 +521,10 @@ static void zcardCommand(redisClient *c); static void zremCommand(redisClient *c); static void zscoreCommand(redisClient *c); static void zremrangebyscoreCommand(redisClient *c); +static void multiCommand(redisClient *c); +static void execCommand(redisClient *c); +static void blpopCommand(redisClient *c); +static void brpopCommand(redisClient *c); /*================================= Globals ================================= */ @@ -492,13 +543,15 @@ static struct redisCommand cmdTable[] = { {"lpush",lpushCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM}, {"rpop",rpopCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"lpop",lpopCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, + {"brpop",brpopCommand,-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, + {"blpop",blpopCommand,-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"llen",llenCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"lindex",lindexCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"lset",lsetCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM}, {"lrange",lrangeCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"ltrim",ltrimCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"lrem",lremCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_BULK}, - {"rpoplpush",rpoplpushcommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK}, + {"rpoplpush",rpoplpushcommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM}, {"sadd",saddCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM}, {"srem",sremCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK}, {"smove",smoveCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_BULK}, @@ -517,9 +570,9 @@ static struct redisCommand cmdTable[] = { {"zincrby",zincrbyCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM}, {"zrem",zremCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK}, {"zremrangebyscore",zremrangebyscoreCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, - {"zrange",zrangeCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, - {"zrangebyscore",zrangebyscoreCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, - {"zrevrange",zrevrangeCommand,4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, + {"zrange",zrangeCommand,-4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, + {"zrangebyscore",zrangebyscoreCommand,-4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, + {"zrevrange",zrevrangeCommand,-4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"zcard",zcardCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"zscore",zscoreCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_BULK|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM}, {"incrby",incrbyCommand,3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE|REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM}, @@ -541,9 +594,12 @@ static struct redisCommand cmdTable[] = { {"echo",echoCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_BULK}, {"save",saveCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"bgsave",bgsaveCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, + {"bgrewriteaof",bgrewriteaofCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"shutdown",shutdownCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"lastsave",lastsaveCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"type",typeCommand,2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, + {"multi",multiCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, + {"exec",execCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"sync",syncCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"flushdb",flushdbCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, {"flushall",flushallCommand,1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE}, @@ -718,6 +774,12 @@ static void dictVanillaFree(void *privdata, void *val) zfree(val); } +static void dictListDestructor(void *privdata, void *val) +{ + DICT_NOTUSED(privdata); + listRelease((list*)val); +} + static int sdsDictKeyCompare(void *privdata, const void *key1, const void *key2) { @@ -752,37 +814,24 @@ static unsigned int dictObjHash(const void *key) { static int dictEncObjKeyCompare(void *privdata, const void *key1, const void *key2) { - const robj *o1 = key1, *o2 = key2; - - if (o1->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW && - o2->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) - return sdsDictKeyCompare(privdata,o1->ptr,o2->ptr); - else { - robj *dec1, *dec2; - int cmp; + robj *o1 = (robj*) key1, *o2 = (robj*) key2; + int cmp; - dec1 = o1->encoding != REDIS_ENCODING_RAW ? - getDecodedObject(o1) : (robj*)o1; - dec2 = o2->encoding != REDIS_ENCODING_RAW ? - getDecodedObject(o2) : (robj*)o2; - cmp = sdsDictKeyCompare(privdata,dec1->ptr,dec2->ptr); - if (dec1 != o1) decrRefCount(dec1); - if (dec2 != o2) decrRefCount(dec2); - return cmp; - } + o1 = getDecodedObject(o1); + o2 = getDecodedObject(o2); + cmp = sdsDictKeyCompare(privdata,o1->ptr,o2->ptr); + decrRefCount(o1); + decrRefCount(o2); + return cmp; } static unsigned int dictEncObjHash(const void *key) { - const robj *o = key; + robj *o = (robj*) key; - if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) - return dictGenHashFunction(o->ptr, sdslen((sds)o->ptr)); - else { - robj *dec = getDecodedObject(o); - unsigned int hash = dictGenHashFunction(dec->ptr, sdslen((sds)dec->ptr)); - decrRefCount(dec); - return hash; - } + o = getDecodedObject(o); + unsigned int hash = dictGenHashFunction(o->ptr, sdslen((sds)o->ptr)); + decrRefCount(o); + return hash; } static dictType setDictType = { @@ -800,7 +849,7 @@ static dictType zsetDictType = { NULL, /* val dup */ dictEncObjKeyCompare, /* key compare */ dictRedisObjectDestructor, /* key destructor */ - dictVanillaFree /* val destructor */ + dictVanillaFree /* val destructor of malloc(sizeof(double)) */ }; static dictType hashDictType = { @@ -812,6 +861,17 @@ static dictType hashDictType = { dictRedisObjectDestructor /* val destructor */ }; +/* Keylist hash table type has unencoded redis objects as keys and + * lists as values. It's used for blocking operations (BLPOP) */ +static dictType keylistDictType = { + dictObjHash, /* hash function */ + NULL, /* key dup */ + NULL, /* val dup */ + dictObjKeyCompare, /* key compare */ + dictRedisObjectDestructor, /* key destructor */ + dictListDestructor /* val destructor */ +}; + /* ========================= Random utility functions ======================= */ /* Redis generally does not try to recover from out of memory conditions @@ -820,8 +880,7 @@ static dictType hashDictType = { * is based on heap allocation for send buffers, so we simply abort. * At least the code will be simpler to read... */ static void oom(const char *msg) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: Out of memory\n",msg); - fflush(stderr); + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "%s: Out of memory\n",msg); sleep(1); abort(); } @@ -835,11 +894,18 @@ static void closeTimedoutClients(void) { listRewind(server.clients); while ((ln = listYield(server.clients)) != NULL) { c = listNodeValue(ln); - if (!(c->flags & REDIS_SLAVE) && /* no timeout for slaves */ + if (server.maxidletime && + !(c->flags & REDIS_SLAVE) && /* no timeout for slaves */ !(c->flags & REDIS_MASTER) && /* no timeout for masters */ - (now - c->lastinteraction > server.maxidletime)) { + (now - c->lastinteraction > server.maxidletime)) + { redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Closing idle client"); freeClient(c); + } else if (c->flags & REDIS_BLOCKED) { + if (c->blockingto != 0 && c->blockingto < now) { + addReply(c,shared.nullmultibulk); + unblockClient(c); + } } } } @@ -869,6 +935,90 @@ static void tryResizeHashTables(void) { } } +/* A background saving child (BGSAVE) terminated its work. Handle this. */ +void backgroundSaveDoneHandler(int statloc) { + int exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(statloc); + int bysignal = WIFSIGNALED(statloc); + + if (!bysignal && exitcode == 0) { + redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE, + "Background saving terminated with success"); + server.dirty = 0; + server.lastsave = time(NULL); + } else if (!bysignal && exitcode != 0) { + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Background saving error"); + } else { + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, + "Background saving terminated by signal"); + rdbRemoveTempFile(server.bgsavechildpid); + } + server.bgsavechildpid = -1; + /* Possibly there are slaves waiting for a BGSAVE in order to be served + * (the first stage of SYNC is a bulk transfer of dump.rdb) */ + updateSlavesWaitingBgsave(exitcode == 0 ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR); +} + +/* A background append only file rewriting (BGREWRITEAOF) terminated its work. + * Handle this. */ +void backgroundRewriteDoneHandler(int statloc) { + int exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(statloc); + int bysignal = WIFSIGNALED(statloc); + + if (!bysignal && exitcode == 0) { + int fd; + char tmpfile[256]; + + redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE, + "Background append only file rewriting terminated with success"); + /* Now it's time to flush the differences accumulated by the parent */ + snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-rewriteaof-bg-%d.aof", (int) server.bgrewritechildpid); + fd = open(tmpfile,O_WRONLY|O_APPEND); + if (fd == -1) { + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Not able to open the temp append only file produced by the child: %s", strerror(errno)); + goto cleanup; + } + /* Flush our data... */ + if (write(fd,server.bgrewritebuf,sdslen(server.bgrewritebuf)) != + (signed) sdslen(server.bgrewritebuf)) { + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Error or short write trying to flush the parent diff of the append log file in the child temp file: %s", strerror(errno)); + close(fd); + goto cleanup; + } + redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Parent diff flushed into the new append log file with success (%lu bytes)",sdslen(server.bgrewritebuf)); + /* Now our work is to rename the temp file into the stable file. And + * switch the file descriptor used by the server for append only. */ + if (rename(tmpfile,server.appendfilename) == -1) { + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't rename the temp append only file into the stable one: %s", strerror(errno)); + close(fd); + goto cleanup; + } + /* Mission completed... almost */ + redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Append only file successfully rewritten."); + if (server.appendfd != -1) { + /* If append only is actually enabled... */ + close(server.appendfd); + server.appendfd = fd; + fsync(fd); + server.appendseldb = -1; /* Make sure it will issue SELECT */ + redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"The new append only file was selected for future appends."); + } else { + /* If append only is disabled we just generate a dump in this + * format. Why not? */ + close(fd); + } + } else if (!bysignal && exitcode != 0) { + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Background append only file rewriting error"); + } else { + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, + "Background append only file rewriting terminated by signal"); + } +cleanup: + sdsfree(server.bgrewritebuf); + server.bgrewritebuf = sdsempty(); + aofRemoveTempFile(server.bgrewritechildpid); + server.bgrewritechildpid = -1; +} + static int serverCron(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientData) { int j, loops = server.cronloops++; REDIS_NOTUSED(eventLoop); @@ -897,7 +1047,7 @@ static int serverCron(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientD * if we resize the HT while there is the saving child at work actually * a lot of memory movements in the parent will cause a lot of pages * copied. */ - if (!server.bgsaveinprogress) tryResizeHashTables(); + if (server.bgsavechildpid == -1) tryResizeHashTables(); /* Show information about connected clients */ if (!(loops % 5)) { @@ -909,31 +1059,20 @@ static int serverCron(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientD } /* Close connections of timedout clients */ - if (server.maxidletime && !(loops % 10)) + if ((server.maxidletime && !(loops % 10)) || server.blockedclients) closeTimedoutClients(); - /* Check if a background saving in progress terminated */ - if (server.bgsaveinprogress) { + /* Check if a background saving or AOF rewrite in progress terminated */ + if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1 || server.bgrewritechildpid != -1) { int statloc; - if (wait3(&statloc,WNOHANG,NULL)) { - int exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(statloc); - int bysignal = WIFSIGNALED(statloc); - - if (!bysignal && exitcode == 0) { - redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE, - "Background saving terminated with success"); - server.dirty = 0; - server.lastsave = time(NULL); - } else if (!bysignal && exitcode != 0) { - redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Background saving error"); + pid_t pid; + + if ((pid = wait3(&statloc,WNOHANG,NULL)) != 0) { + if (pid == server.bgsavechildpid) { + backgroundSaveDoneHandler(statloc); } else { - redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, - "Background saving terminated by signal"); - rdbRemoveTempFile(server.bgsavechildpid); + backgroundRewriteDoneHandler(statloc); } - server.bgsaveinprogress = 0; - server.bgsavechildpid = -1; - updateSlavesWaitingBgsave(exitcode == 0 ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR); } } else { /* If there is not a background saving in progress check if @@ -1003,8 +1142,8 @@ static void createSharedObjects(void) { shared.nullbulk = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("$-1\r\n")); shared.nullmultibulk = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("*-1\r\n")); shared.emptymultibulk = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("*0\r\n")); - /* no such key */ shared.pong = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("+PONG\r\n")); + shared.queued = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("+QUEUED\r\n")); shared.wrongtypeerr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew( "-ERR Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value\r\n")); shared.nokeyerr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew( @@ -1060,11 +1199,13 @@ static void initServerConfig() { server.appendseldb = -1; /* Make sure the first time will not match */ server.pidfile = "/var/run/redis.pid"; server.dbfilename = "dump.rdb"; - server.appendfilename = "appendonly.log"; + server.appendfilename = "appendonly.aof"; server.requirepass = NULL; server.shareobjects = 0; + server.rdbcompression = 1; server.sharingpoolsize = 1024; server.maxclients = 0; + server.blockedclients = 0; server.maxmemory = 0; resetServerSaveParams(); @@ -1109,11 +1250,13 @@ static void initServer() { for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) { server.db[j].dict = dictCreate(&hashDictType,NULL); server.db[j].expires = dictCreate(&setDictType,NULL); + server.db[j].blockingkeys = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL); server.db[j].id = j; } server.cronloops = 0; - server.bgsaveinprogress = 0; server.bgsavechildpid = -1; + server.bgrewritechildpid = -1; + server.bgrewritebuf = sdsempty(); server.lastsave = time(NULL); server.dirty = 0; server.usedmemory = 0; @@ -1262,6 +1405,10 @@ static void loadServerConfig(char *filename) { if ((server.shareobjects = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) { err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr; } + } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"rdbcompression") && argc == 2) { + if ((server.rdbcompression = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) { + err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr; + } } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"shareobjectspoolsize") && argc == 2) { server.sharingpoolsize = atoi(argv[1]); if (server.sharingpoolsize < 1) { @@ -1325,21 +1472,30 @@ static void freeClientArgv(redisClient *c) { static void freeClient(redisClient *c) { listNode *ln; + /* Note that if the client we are freeing is blocked into a blocking + * call, we have to set querybuf to NULL *before* to call unblockClient() + * to avoid processInputBuffer() will get called. Also it is important + * to remove the file events after this, because this call adds + * the READABLE event. */ + sdsfree(c->querybuf); + c->querybuf = NULL; + if (c->flags & REDIS_BLOCKED) + unblockClient(c); + aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE); aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el,c->fd,AE_WRITABLE); - sdsfree(c->querybuf); listRelease(c->reply); freeClientArgv(c); close(c->fd); ln = listSearchKey(server.clients,c); - assert(ln != NULL); + redisAssert(ln != NULL); listDelNode(server.clients,ln); if (c->flags & REDIS_SLAVE) { if (c->replstate == REDIS_REPL_SEND_BULK && c->repldbfd != -1) close(c->repldbfd); list *l = (c->flags & REDIS_MONITOR) ? server.monitors : server.slaves; ln = listSearchKey(l,c); - assert(ln != NULL); + redisAssert(ln != NULL); listDelNode(l,ln); } if (c->flags & REDIS_MASTER) { @@ -1348,6 +1504,7 @@ static void freeClient(redisClient *c) { } zfree(c->argv); zfree(c->mbargv); + freeClientMultiState(c); zfree(c); } @@ -1538,6 +1695,21 @@ static void resetClient(redisClient *c) { c->multibulk = 0; } +/* Call() is the core of Redis execution of a command */ +static void call(redisClient *c, struct redisCommand *cmd) { + long long dirty; + + dirty = server.dirty; + cmd->proc(c); + if (server.appendonly && server.dirty-dirty) + feedAppendOnlyFile(cmd,c->db->id,c->argv,c->argc); + if (server.dirty-dirty && listLength(server.slaves)) + replicationFeedSlaves(server.slaves,cmd,c->db->id,c->argv,c->argc); + if (listLength(server.monitors)) + replicationFeedSlaves(server.monitors,cmd,c->db->id,c->argv,c->argc); + server.stat_numcommands++; +} + /* If this function gets called we already read a whole * command, argments are in the client argv/argc fields. * processCommand() execute the command or prepare the @@ -1548,7 +1720,6 @@ static void resetClient(redisClient *c) { * if 0 is returned the client was destroied (i.e. after QUIT). */ static int processCommand(redisClient *c) { struct redisCommand *cmd; - long long dirty; /* Free some memory if needed (maxmemory setting) */ if (server.maxmemory) freeMemoryIfNeeded(); @@ -1629,12 +1800,17 @@ static int processCommand(redisClient *c) { } cmd = lookupCommand(c->argv[0]->ptr); if (!cmd) { - addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR unknown command\r\n")); + addReplySds(c, + sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "-ERR unknown command '%s'\r\n", + (char*)c->argv[0]->ptr)); resetClient(c); return 1; } else if ((cmd->arity > 0 && cmd->arity != c->argc) || (c->argc < -cmd->arity)) { - addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR wrong number of arguments\r\n")); + addReplySds(c, + sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), + "-ERR wrong number of arguments for '%s' command\r\n", + cmd->name)); resetClient(c); return 1; } else if (server.maxmemory && cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM && zmalloc_used_memory() > server.maxmemory) { @@ -1684,15 +1860,12 @@ static int processCommand(redisClient *c) { } /* Exec the command */ - dirty = server.dirty; - cmd->proc(c); - if (server.appendonly && server.dirty-dirty) - feedAppendOnlyFile(cmd,c->db->id,c->argv,c->argc); - if (server.dirty-dirty && listLength(server.slaves)) - replicationFeedSlaves(server.slaves,cmd,c->db->id,c->argv,c->argc); - if (listLength(server.monitors)) - replicationFeedSlaves(server.monitors,cmd,c->db->id,c->argv,c->argc); - server.stat_numcommands++; + if (c->flags & REDIS_MULTI && cmd->proc != execCommand) { + queueMultiCommand(c,cmd); + addReply(c,shared.queued); + } else { + call(c,cmd); + } /* Prepare the client for the next command */ if (c->flags & REDIS_CLOSE) { @@ -1722,8 +1895,8 @@ static void replicationFeedSlaves(list *slaves, struct redisCommand *cmd, int di robj *lenobj; lenobj = createObject(REDIS_STRING, - sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"%d\r\n", - stringObjectLen(argv[j]))); + sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"%lu\r\n", + (unsigned long) stringObjectLen(argv[j]))); lenobj->refcount = 0; outv[outc++] = lenobj; } @@ -1774,6 +1947,13 @@ static void replicationFeedSlaves(list *slaves, struct redisCommand *cmd, int di static void processInputBuffer(redisClient *c) { again: + /* Before to process the input buffer, make sure the client is not + * waitig for a blocking operation such as BLPOP. Note that the first + * iteration the client is never blocked, otherwise the processInputBuffer + * would not be called at all, but after the execution of the first commands + * in the input buffer the client may be blocked, and the "goto again" + * will try to reiterate. The following line will make it return asap. */ + if (c->flags & REDIS_BLOCKED) return; if (c->bulklen == -1) { /* Read the first line of the query */ char *p = strchr(c->querybuf,'\n'); @@ -1795,11 +1975,6 @@ again: sdsupdatelen(query); /* Now we can split the query in arguments */ - if (sdslen(query) == 0) { - /* Ignore empty query */ - sdsfree(query); - return; - } argv = sdssplitlen(query,sdslen(query)," ",1,&argc); sdsfree(query); @@ -1815,10 +1990,16 @@ again: } } zfree(argv); - /* Execute the command. If the client is still valid - * after processCommand() return and there is something - * on the query buffer try to process the next command. */ - if (c->argc && processCommand(c) && sdslen(c->querybuf)) goto again; + if (c->argc) { + /* Execute the command. If the client is still valid + * after processCommand() return and there is something + * on the query buffer try to process the next command. */ + if (processCommand(c) && sdslen(c->querybuf)) goto again; + } else { + /* Nothing to process, argc == 0. Just process the query + * buffer if it's not empty or return to the caller */ + if (sdslen(c->querybuf)) goto again; + } return; } else if (sdslen(c->querybuf) >= REDIS_REQUEST_MAX_SIZE) { redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG, "Client protocol error"); @@ -1909,14 +2090,17 @@ static redisClient *createClient(int fd) { c->authenticated = 0; c->replstate = REDIS_REPL_NONE; c->reply = listCreate(); + c->blockingkeys = NULL; + c->blockingkeysnum = 0; listSetFreeMethod(c->reply,decrRefCount); listSetDupMethod(c->reply,dupClientReplyValue); if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, c->fd, AE_READABLE, - readQueryFromClient, c, NULL) == AE_ERR) { + readQueryFromClient, c) == AE_ERR) { freeClient(c); return NULL; } listAddNodeTail(server.clients,c); + initClientMultiState(c); return c; } @@ -1925,13 +2109,8 @@ static void addReply(redisClient *c, robj *obj) { (c->replstate == REDIS_REPL_NONE || c->replstate == REDIS_REPL_ONLINE) && aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, c->fd, AE_WRITABLE, - sendReplyToClient, c, NULL) == AE_ERR) return; - if (obj->encoding != REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) { - obj = getDecodedObject(obj); - } else { - incrRefCount(obj); - } - listAddNodeTail(c->reply,obj); + sendReplyToClient, c) == AE_ERR) return; + listAddNodeTail(c->reply,getDecodedObject(obj)); } static void addReplySds(redisClient *c, sds s) { @@ -1944,8 +2123,8 @@ static void addReplyDouble(redisClient *c, double d) { char buf[128]; snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%.17g",d); - addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"$%d\r\n%s\r\n", - strlen(buf),buf)); + addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"$%lu\r\n%s\r\n", + (unsigned long) strlen(buf),buf)); } static void addReplyBulkLen(redisClient *c, robj *obj) { @@ -1956,6 +2135,7 @@ static void addReplyBulkLen(redisClient *c, robj *obj) { } else { long n = (long)obj->ptr; + /* Compute how many bytes will take this integer as a radix 10 string */ len = 1; if (n < 0) { len++; @@ -1965,7 +2145,7 @@ static void addReplyBulkLen(redisClient *c, robj *obj) { len++; } } - addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"$%d\r\n",len)); + addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"$%lu\r\n",(unsigned long)len)); } static void acceptHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) { @@ -2095,7 +2275,7 @@ static void decrRefCount(void *obj) { case REDIS_SET: freeSetObject(o); break; case REDIS_ZSET: freeZsetObject(o); break; case REDIS_HASH: freeHashObject(o); break; - default: assert(0 != 0); break; + default: redisAssert(0 != 0); break; } if (listLength(server.objfreelist) > REDIS_OBJFREELIST_MAX || !listAddNodeHead(server.objfreelist,o)) @@ -2140,7 +2320,7 @@ static robj *tryObjectSharing(robj *o) { if (o == NULL || server.shareobjects == 0) return o; - assert(o->type == REDIS_STRING); + redisAssert(o->type == REDIS_STRING); de = dictFind(server.sharingpool,o); if (de) { robj *shared = dictGetEntryKey(de); @@ -2158,7 +2338,7 @@ static robj *tryObjectSharing(robj *o) { if (dictSize(server.sharingpool) >= server.sharingpoolsize) { de = dictGetRandomKey(server.sharingpool); - assert(de != NULL); + redisAssert(de != NULL); c = ((unsigned long) dictGetEntryVal(de))-1; dictGetEntryVal(de) = (void*) c; if (c == 0) { @@ -2171,7 +2351,7 @@ static robj *tryObjectSharing(robj *o) { int retval; retval = dictAdd(server.sharingpool,o,(void*)1); - assert(retval == DICT_OK); + redisAssert(retval == DICT_OK); incrRefCount(o); } return o; @@ -2214,7 +2394,7 @@ static int tryObjectEncoding(robj *o) { if (o->refcount > 1) return REDIS_ERR; /* Currently we try to encode only strings */ - assert(o->type == REDIS_STRING); + redisAssert(o->type == REDIS_STRING); /* Check if we can represent this string as a long integer */ if (isStringRepresentableAsLong(s,&value) == REDIS_ERR) return REDIS_ERR; @@ -2226,11 +2406,15 @@ static int tryObjectEncoding(robj *o) { return REDIS_OK; } -/* Get a decoded version of an encoded object (returned as a new object) */ -static robj *getDecodedObject(const robj *o) { +/* Get a decoded version of an encoded object (returned as a new object). + * If the object is already raw-encoded just increment the ref count. */ +static robj *getDecodedObject(robj *o) { robj *dec; - assert(o->encoding != REDIS_ENCODING_RAW); + if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) { + incrRefCount(o); + return o; + } if (o->type == REDIS_STRING && o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) { char buf[32]; @@ -2238,16 +2422,20 @@ static robj *getDecodedObject(const robj *o) { dec = createStringObject(buf,strlen(buf)); return dec; } else { - assert(1 != 1); + redisAssert(1 != 1); } } /* Compare two string objects via strcmp() or alike. * Note that the objects may be integer-encoded. In such a case we * use snprintf() to get a string representation of the numbers on the stack - * and compare the strings, it's much faster than calling getDecodedObject(). */ + * and compare the strings, it's much faster than calling getDecodedObject(). + * + * Important note: if objects are not integer encoded, but binary-safe strings, + * sdscmp() from sds.c will apply memcmp() so this function ca be considered + * binary safe. */ static int compareStringObjects(robj *a, robj *b) { - assert(a->type == REDIS_STRING && b->type == REDIS_STRING); + redisAssert(a->type == REDIS_STRING && b->type == REDIS_STRING); char bufa[128], bufb[128], *astr, *bstr; int bothsds = 1; @@ -2270,7 +2458,7 @@ static int compareStringObjects(robj *a, robj *b) { } static size_t stringObjectLen(robj *o) { - assert(o->type == REDIS_STRING); + redisAssert(o->type == REDIS_STRING); if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) { return sdslen(o->ptr); } else { @@ -2280,7 +2468,7 @@ static size_t stringObjectLen(robj *o) { } } -/*============================ DB saving/loading ============================ */ +/*============================ RDB saving/loading =========================== */ static int rdbSaveType(FILE *fp, unsigned char type) { if (fwrite(&type,1,1,fp) == 0) return -1; @@ -2401,7 +2589,7 @@ static int rdbSaveStringObjectRaw(FILE *fp, robj *obj) { /* Try LZF compression - under 20 bytes it's unable to compress even * aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa so skip it */ - if (len > 20) { + if (server.rdbcompression && len > 20) { int retval; retval = rdbSaveLzfStringObject(fp,obj); @@ -2419,16 +2607,11 @@ static int rdbSaveStringObjectRaw(FILE *fp, robj *obj) { /* Like rdbSaveStringObjectRaw() but handle encoded objects */ static int rdbSaveStringObject(FILE *fp, robj *obj) { int retval; - robj *dec; - if (obj->encoding != REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) { - dec = getDecodedObject(obj); - retval = rdbSaveStringObjectRaw(fp,dec); - decrRefCount(dec); - return retval; - } else { - return rdbSaveStringObjectRaw(fp,obj); - } + obj = getDecodedObject(obj); + retval = rdbSaveStringObjectRaw(fp,obj); + decrRefCount(obj); + return retval; } /* Save a double value. Doubles are saved as strings prefixed by an unsigned @@ -2451,13 +2634,79 @@ static int rdbSaveDoubleValue(FILE *fp, double val) { buf[0] = (val < 0) ? 255 : 254; } else { snprintf((char*)buf+1,sizeof(buf)-1,"%.17g",val); - buf[0] = strlen((char*)buf); + buf[0] = strlen((char*)buf+1); len = buf[0]+1; } if (fwrite(buf,len,1,fp) == 0) return -1; return 0; } +/* Save a Redis object. */ +static int rdbSaveObject(FILE *fp, robj *o) { + if (o->type == REDIS_STRING) { + /* Save a string value */ + if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,o) == -1) return -1; + } else if (o->type == REDIS_LIST) { + /* Save a list value */ + list *list = o->ptr; + listNode *ln; + + listRewind(list); + if (rdbSaveLen(fp,listLength(list)) == -1) return -1; + while((ln = listYield(list))) { + robj *eleobj = listNodeValue(ln); + + if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj) == -1) return -1; + } + } else if (o->type == REDIS_SET) { + /* Save a set value */ + dict *set = o->ptr; + dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(set); + dictEntry *de; + + if (rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize(set)) == -1) return -1; + while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) { + robj *eleobj = dictGetEntryKey(de); + + if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj) == -1) return -1; + } + dictReleaseIterator(di); + } else if (o->type == REDIS_ZSET) { + /* Save a set value */ + zset *zs = o->ptr; + dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(zs->dict); + dictEntry *de; + + if (rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize(zs->dict)) == -1) return -1; + while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) { + robj *eleobj = dictGetEntryKey(de); + double *score = dictGetEntryVal(de); + + if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj) == -1) return -1; + if (rdbSaveDoubleValue(fp,*score) == -1) return -1; + } + dictReleaseIterator(di); + } else { + redisAssert(0 != 0); + } + return 0; +} + +/* Return the length the object will have on disk if saved with + * the rdbSaveObject() function. Currently we use a trick to get + * this length with very little changes to the code. In the future + * we could switch to a faster solution. */ +static off_t rdbSavedObjectLen(robj *o) { + static FILE *fp = NULL; + + if (fp == NULL) fp = fopen("/dev/null","w"); + assert(fp != NULL); + + rewind(fp); + assert(rdbSaveObject(fp,o) != 1); + return ftello(fp); +} + /* Save the DB on disk. Return REDIS_ERR on error, REDIS_OK on success */ static int rdbSave(char *filename) { dictIterator *di = NULL; @@ -2504,52 +2753,8 @@ static int rdbSave(char *filename) { /* Save the key and associated value */ if (rdbSaveType(fp,o->type) == -1) goto werr; if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,key) == -1) goto werr; - if (o->type == REDIS_STRING) { - /* Save a string value */ - if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,o) == -1) goto werr; - } else if (o->type == REDIS_LIST) { - /* Save a list value */ - list *list = o->ptr; - listNode *ln; - - listRewind(list); - if (rdbSaveLen(fp,listLength(list)) == -1) goto werr; - while((ln = listYield(list))) { - robj *eleobj = listNodeValue(ln); - - if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj) == -1) goto werr; - } - } else if (o->type == REDIS_SET) { - /* Save a set value */ - dict *set = o->ptr; - dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(set); - dictEntry *de; - - if (rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize(set)) == -1) goto werr; - while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) { - robj *eleobj = dictGetEntryKey(de); - - if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj) == -1) goto werr; - } - dictReleaseIterator(di); - } else if (o->type == REDIS_ZSET) { - /* Save a set value */ - zset *zs = o->ptr; - dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(zs->dict); - dictEntry *de; - - if (rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize(zs->dict)) == -1) goto werr; - while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) { - robj *eleobj = dictGetEntryKey(de); - double *score = dictGetEntryVal(de); - - if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj) == -1) goto werr; - if (rdbSaveDoubleValue(fp,*score) == -1) goto werr; - } - dictReleaseIterator(di); - } else { - assert(0 != 0); - } + /* Save the actual value */ + if (rdbSaveObject(fp,o) == -1) goto werr; } dictReleaseIterator(di); } @@ -2584,7 +2789,7 @@ werr: static int rdbSaveBackground(char *filename) { pid_t childpid; - if (server.bgsaveinprogress) return REDIS_ERR; + if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1) return REDIS_ERR; if ((childpid = fork()) == 0) { /* Child */ close(server.fd); @@ -2601,7 +2806,6 @@ static int rdbSaveBackground(char *filename) { return REDIS_ERR; } redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Background saving started by pid %d",childpid); - server.bgsaveinprogress = 1; server.bgsavechildpid = childpid; return REDIS_OK; } @@ -2683,7 +2887,7 @@ static robj *rdbLoadIntegerObject(FILE *fp, int enctype) { val = (int32_t)v; } else { val = 0; /* anti-warning */ - assert(0!=0); + redisAssert(0!=0); } return createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"%lld",val)); } @@ -2722,7 +2926,7 @@ static robj *rdbLoadStringObject(FILE*fp, int rdbver) { case REDIS_RDB_ENC_LZF: return tryObjectSharing(rdbLoadLzfStringObject(fp,rdbver)); default: - assert(0!=0); + redisAssert(0!=0); } } @@ -2747,6 +2951,7 @@ static int rdbLoadDoubleValue(FILE *fp, double *val) { case 253: *val = R_Nan; return 0; default: if (fread(buf,len,1,fp) == 0) return -1; + buf[len] = '\0'; sscanf(buf, "%lg", val); return 0; } @@ -2848,7 +3053,7 @@ static int rdbLoad(char *filename) { incrRefCount(ele); /* added to skiplist */ } } else { - assert(0 != 0); + redisAssert(0 != 0); } /* Add the new object in the hash table */ retval = dictAdd(d,keyobj,o); @@ -2902,6 +3107,7 @@ static void echoCommand(redisClient *c) { static void setGenericCommand(redisClient *c, int nx) { int retval; + if (nx) deleteIfVolatile(c->db,c->argv[1]); retval = dictAdd(c->db->dict,c->argv[1],c->argv[2]); if (retval == DICT_ERR) { if (!nx) { @@ -2928,24 +3134,31 @@ static void setnxCommand(redisClient *c) { setGenericCommand(c,1); } -static void getCommand(redisClient *c) { +static int getGenericCommand(redisClient *c) { robj *o = lookupKeyRead(c->db,c->argv[1]); if (o == NULL) { addReply(c,shared.nullbulk); + return REDIS_OK; } else { if (o->type != REDIS_STRING) { addReply(c,shared.wrongtypeerr); + return REDIS_ERR; } else { addReplyBulkLen(c,o); addReply(c,o); addReply(c,shared.crlf); + return REDIS_OK; } } } +static void getCommand(redisClient *c) { + getGenericCommand(c); +} + static void getsetCommand(redisClient *c) { - getCommand(c); + if (getGenericCommand(c) == REDIS_ERR) return; if (dictAdd(c->db->dict,c->argv[1],c->argv[2]) == DICT_ERR) { dictReplace(c->db->dict,c->argv[1],c->argv[2]); } else { @@ -2976,6 +3189,53 @@ static void mgetCommand(redisClient *c) { } } +static void msetGenericCommand(redisClient *c, int nx) { + int j, busykeys = 0; + + if ((c->argc % 2) == 0) { + addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR wrong number of arguments for MSET\r\n")); + return; + } + /* Handle the NX flag. The MSETNX semantic is to return zero and don't + * set nothing at all if at least one already key exists. */ + if (nx) { + for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j += 2) { + if (lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[j]) != NULL) { + busykeys++; + } + } + } + if (busykeys) { + addReply(c, shared.czero); + return; + } + + for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j += 2) { + int retval; + + tryObjectEncoding(c->argv[j+1]); + retval = dictAdd(c->db->dict,c->argv[j],c->argv[j+1]); + if (retval == DICT_ERR) { + dictReplace(c->db->dict,c->argv[j],c->argv[j+1]); + incrRefCount(c->argv[j+1]); + } else { + incrRefCount(c->argv[j]); + incrRefCount(c->argv[j+1]); + } + removeExpire(c->db,c->argv[j]); + } + server.dirty += (c->argc-1)/2; + addReply(c, nx ? shared.cone : shared.ok); +} + +static void msetCommand(redisClient *c) { + msetGenericCommand(c,0); +} + +static void msetnxCommand(redisClient *c) { + msetGenericCommand(c,1); +} + static void incrDecrCommand(redisClient *c, long long incr) { long long value; int retval; @@ -2995,7 +3255,7 @@ static void incrDecrCommand(redisClient *c, long long incr) { else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) value = (long)o->ptr; else - assert(1 != 1); + redisAssert(1 != 1); } } @@ -3093,7 +3353,7 @@ static void keysCommand(redisClient *c) { dictEntry *de; sds pattern = c->argv[1]->ptr; int plen = sdslen(pattern); - int numkeys = 0, keyslen = 0; + unsigned long numkeys = 0, keyslen = 0; robj *lenobj = createObject(REDIS_STRING,NULL); di = dictGetIterator(c->db->dict); @@ -3150,7 +3410,7 @@ static void typeCommand(redisClient *c) { } static void saveCommand(redisClient *c) { - if (server.bgsaveinprogress) { + if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1) { addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR background save in progress\r\n")); return; } @@ -3162,12 +3422,13 @@ static void saveCommand(redisClient *c) { } static void bgsaveCommand(redisClient *c) { - if (server.bgsaveinprogress) { + if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1) { addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR background save already in progress\r\n")); return; } if (rdbSaveBackground(server.dbfilename) == REDIS_OK) { - addReply(c,shared.ok); + char *status = "+Background saving started\r\n"; + addReplySds(c,sdsnew(status)); } else { addReply(c,shared.err); } @@ -3178,25 +3439,31 @@ static void shutdownCommand(redisClient *c) { /* Kill the saving child if there is a background saving in progress. We want to avoid race conditions, for instance our saving child may overwrite the synchronous saving did by SHUTDOWN. */ - if (server.bgsaveinprogress) { + if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1) { redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"There is a live saving child. Killing it!"); kill(server.bgsavechildpid,SIGKILL); rdbRemoveTempFile(server.bgsavechildpid); } - /* SYNC SAVE */ - if (rdbSave(server.dbfilename) == REDIS_OK) { - if (server.daemonize) - unlink(server.pidfile); - redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"%zu bytes used at exit",zmalloc_used_memory()); - redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Server exit now, bye bye..."); - exit(1); + if (server.appendonly) { + /* Append only file: fsync() the AOF and exit */ + fsync(server.appendfd); + exit(0); } else { - /* Ooops.. error saving! The best we can do is to continue operating. - * Note that if there was a background saving process, in the next - * cron() Redis will be notified that the background saving aborted, - * handling special stuff like slaves pending for synchronization... */ - redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Error trying to save the DB, can't exit"); - addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR can't quit, problems saving the DB\r\n")); + /* Snapshotting. Perform a SYNC SAVE and exit */ + if (rdbSave(server.dbfilename) == REDIS_OK) { + if (server.daemonize) + unlink(server.pidfile); + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"%zu bytes used at exit",zmalloc_used_memory()); + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Server exit now, bye bye..."); + exit(0); + } else { + /* Ooops.. error saving! The best we can do is to continue operating. + * Note that if there was a background saving process, in the next + * cron() Redis will be notified that the background saving aborted, + * handling special stuff like slaves pending for synchronization... */ + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Error trying to save the DB, can't exit"); + addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR can't quit, problems saving the DB\r\n")); + } } } @@ -3290,6 +3557,10 @@ static void pushGenericCommand(redisClient *c, int where) { lobj = lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[1]); if (lobj == NULL) { + if (handleClientsWaitingListPush(c,c->argv[1],c->argv[2])) { + addReply(c,shared.ok); + return; + } lobj = createListObject(); list = lobj->ptr; if (where == REDIS_HEAD) { @@ -3305,6 +3576,10 @@ static void pushGenericCommand(redisClient *c, int where) { addReply(c,shared.wrongtypeerr); return; } + if (handleClientsWaitingListPush(c,c->argv[1],c->argv[2])) { + addReply(c,shared.ok); + return; + } list = lobj->ptr; if (where == REDIS_HEAD) { listAddNodeHead(list,c->argv[2]); @@ -3494,7 +3769,7 @@ static void ltrimCommand(redisClient *c) { o = lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[1]); if (o == NULL) { - addReply(c,shared.nokeyerr); + addReply(c,shared.ok); } else { if (o->type != REDIS_LIST) { addReply(c,shared.wrongtypeerr); @@ -3609,20 +3884,24 @@ static void rpoplpushcommand(redisClient *c) { robj *ele = listNodeValue(ln); list *dstlist; - if (dobj == NULL) { - - /* Create the list if the key does not exist */ - dobj = createListObject(); - dictAdd(c->db->dict,c->argv[2],dobj); - incrRefCount(c->argv[2]); - } else if (dobj->type != REDIS_LIST) { + if (dobj && dobj->type != REDIS_LIST) { addReply(c,shared.wrongtypeerr); return; } - /* Add the element to the target list */ - dstlist = dobj->ptr; - listAddNodeHead(dstlist,ele); - incrRefCount(ele); + + /* Add the element to the target list (unless it's directly + * passed to some BLPOP-ing client */ + if (!handleClientsWaitingListPush(c,c->argv[2],ele)) { + if (dobj == NULL) { + /* Create the list if the key does not exist */ + dobj = createListObject(); + dictAdd(c->db->dict,c->argv[2],dobj); + incrRefCount(c->argv[2]); + } + dstlist = dobj->ptr; + listAddNodeHead(dstlist,ele); + incrRefCount(ele); + } /* Send the element to the client as reply as well */ addReplyBulkLen(c,ele); @@ -3750,7 +4029,7 @@ static void scardCommand(redisClient *c) { addReply(c,shared.wrongtypeerr); } else { s = o->ptr; - addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%d\r\n", + addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%lu\r\n", dictSize(s))); } } @@ -3815,12 +4094,12 @@ static int qsortCompareSetsByCardinality(const void *s1, const void *s2) { return dictSize(*d1)-dictSize(*d2); } -static void sinterGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj **setskeys, int setsnum, robj *dstkey) { +static void sinterGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj **setskeys, unsigned long setsnum, robj *dstkey) { dict **dv = zmalloc(sizeof(dict*)*setsnum); dictIterator *di; dictEntry *de; robj *lenobj = NULL, *dstset = NULL; - int j, cardinality = 0; + unsigned long j, cardinality = 0; for (j = 0; j < setsnum; j++) { robj *setobj; @@ -3831,8 +4110,9 @@ static void sinterGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj **setskeys, int setsnum, r if (!setobj) { zfree(dv); if (dstkey) { - deleteKey(c->db,dstkey); - addReply(c,shared.ok); + if (deleteKey(c->db,dstkey)) + server.dirty++; + addReply(c,shared.czero); } else { addReply(c,shared.nullmultibulk); } @@ -3897,9 +4177,9 @@ static void sinterGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj **setskeys, int setsnum, r } if (!dstkey) { - lenobj->ptr = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%d\r\n",cardinality); + lenobj->ptr = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%lu\r\n",cardinality); } else { - addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%d\r\n", + addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%lu\r\n", dictSize((dict*)dstset->ptr))); server.dirty++; } @@ -4001,7 +4281,7 @@ static void sunionDiffGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj **setskeys, int setsnu if (!dstkey) { decrRefCount(dstset); } else { - addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%d\r\n", + addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%lu\r\n", dictSize((dict*)dstset->ptr))); server.dirty++; } @@ -4287,14 +4567,14 @@ static void zaddGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj *key, robj *ele, double scor /* case 2: Score update operation */ de = dictFind(zs->dict,ele); - assert(de != NULL); + redisAssert(de != NULL); oldscore = dictGetEntryVal(de); if (*score != *oldscore) { int deleted; /* Remove and insert the element in the skip list with new score */ deleted = zslDelete(zs->zsl,*oldscore,ele); - assert(deleted != 0); + redisAssert(deleted != 0); zslInsert(zs->zsl,*score,ele); incrRefCount(ele); /* Update the score in the hash table */ @@ -4349,7 +4629,7 @@ static void zremCommand(redisClient *c) { /* Delete from the skiplist */ oldscore = dictGetEntryVal(de); deleted = zslDelete(zs->zsl,*oldscore,c->argv[2]); - assert(deleted != 0); + redisAssert(deleted != 0); /* Delete from the hash table */ dictDelete(zs->dict,c->argv[2]); @@ -4387,6 +4667,14 @@ static void zrangeGenericCommand(redisClient *c, int reverse) { robj *o; int start = atoi(c->argv[2]->ptr); int end = atoi(c->argv[3]->ptr); + int withscores = 0; + + if (c->argc == 5 && !strcasecmp(c->argv[4]->ptr,"withscores")) { + withscores = 1; + } else if (c->argc >= 5) { + addReply(c,shared.syntaxerr); + return; + } o = lookupKeyRead(c->db,c->argv[1]); if (o == NULL) { @@ -4429,12 +4717,15 @@ static void zrangeGenericCommand(redisClient *c, int reverse) { ln = ln->forward[0]; } - addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%d\r\n",rangelen)); + addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%d\r\n", + withscores ? (rangelen*2) : rangelen)); for (j = 0; j < rangelen; j++) { ele = ln->obj; addReplyBulkLen(c,ele); addReply(c,ele); addReply(c,shared.crlf); + if (withscores) + addReplyDouble(c,ln->score); ln = reverse ? ln->backward : ln->forward[0]; } } @@ -4453,6 +4744,20 @@ static void zrangebyscoreCommand(redisClient *c) { robj *o; double min = strtod(c->argv[2]->ptr,NULL); double max = strtod(c->argv[3]->ptr,NULL); + int offset = 0, limit = -1; + + if (c->argc != 4 && c->argc != 7) { + addReplySds(c, + sdsnew("-ERR wrong number of arguments for ZRANGEBYSCORE\r\n")); + return; + } else if (c->argc == 7 && strcasecmp(c->argv[4]->ptr,"limit")) { + addReply(c,shared.syntaxerr); + return; + } else if (c->argc == 7) { + offset = atoi(c->argv[5]->ptr); + limit = atoi(c->argv[6]->ptr); + if (offset < 0) offset = 0; + } o = lookupKeyRead(c->db,c->argv[1]); if (o == NULL) { @@ -4481,14 +4786,22 @@ static void zrangebyscoreCommand(redisClient *c) { * it later */ lenobj = createObject(REDIS_STRING,NULL); addReply(c,lenobj); + decrRefCount(lenobj); while(ln && ln->score <= max) { + if (offset) { + offset--; + ln = ln->forward[0]; + continue; + } + if (limit == 0) break; ele = ln->obj; addReplyBulkLen(c,ele); addReply(c,ele); addReply(c,shared.crlf); ln = ln->forward[0]; rangelen++; + if (limit > 0) limit--; } lenobj->ptr = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%d\r\n",rangelen); } @@ -4508,7 +4821,7 @@ static void zcardCommand(redisClient *c) { addReply(c,shared.wrongtypeerr); } else { zs = o->ptr; - addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%d\r\n",zs->zsl->length)); + addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%lu\r\n",zs->zsl->length)); } } } @@ -4585,15 +4898,9 @@ static robj *lookupKeyByPattern(redisDb *db, robj *pattern, robj *subst) { } /* The substitution object may be specially encoded. If so we create - * a decoded object on the fly. */ - if (subst->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) - /* If we don't need to get a decoded object increment the refcount - * so that the final decrRefCount() call will restore the original - * count */ - incrRefCount(subst); - else { - subst = getDecodedObject(subst); - } + * a decoded object on the fly. Otherwise getDecodedObject will just + * increment the ref count, that we'll decrement later. */ + subst = getDecodedObject(subst); ssub = subst->ptr; if (sdslen(spat)+sdslen(ssub)-1 > REDIS_SORTKEY_MAX) return NULL; @@ -4612,10 +4919,7 @@ static robj *lookupKeyByPattern(redisDb *db, robj *pattern, robj *subst) { keyname.buf[prefixlen+sublen+postfixlen] = '\0'; keyname.len = prefixlen+sublen+postfixlen; - keyobj.refcount = 1; - keyobj.type = REDIS_STRING; - keyobj.ptr = ((char*)&keyname)+(sizeof(long)*2); - + initStaticStringObject(keyobj,((char*)&keyname)+(sizeof(long)*2)) decrRefCount(subst); /* printf("lookup '%s' => %p\n", keyname.buf,de); */ @@ -4655,20 +4959,13 @@ static int sortCompare(const void *s1, const void *s2) { } } else { /* Compare elements directly */ - if (so1->obj->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW && - so2->obj->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) { - cmp = strcoll(so1->obj->ptr,so2->obj->ptr); - } else { - robj *dec1, *dec2; - - dec1 = so1->obj->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW ? - so1->obj : getDecodedObject(so1->obj); - dec2 = so2->obj->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW ? - so2->obj : getDecodedObject(so2->obj); - cmp = strcoll(dec1->ptr,dec2->ptr); - if (dec1 != so1->obj) decrRefCount(dec1); - if (dec2 != so2->obj) decrRefCount(dec2); - } + robj *dec1, *dec2; + + dec1 = getDecodedObject(so1->obj); + dec2 = getDecodedObject(so2->obj); + cmp = strcoll(dec1->ptr,dec2->ptr); + decrRefCount(dec1); + decrRefCount(dec2); } } return server.sort_desc ? -cmp : cmp; @@ -4689,10 +4986,12 @@ static void sortCommand(redisClient *c) { /* Lookup the key to sort. It must be of the right types */ sortval = lookupKeyRead(c->db,c->argv[1]); if (sortval == NULL) { - addReply(c,shared.nokeyerr); + addReply(c,shared.nullmultibulk); return; } - if (sortval->type != REDIS_SET && sortval->type != REDIS_LIST) { + if (sortval->type != REDIS_SET && sortval->type != REDIS_LIST && + sortval->type != REDIS_ZSET) + { addReply(c,shared.wrongtypeerr); return; } @@ -4745,11 +5044,15 @@ static void sortCommand(redisClient *c) { } /* Load the sorting vector with all the objects to sort */ - vectorlen = (sortval->type == REDIS_LIST) ? - listLength((list*)sortval->ptr) : - dictSize((dict*)sortval->ptr); + switch(sortval->type) { + case REDIS_LIST: vectorlen = listLength((list*)sortval->ptr); break; + case REDIS_SET: vectorlen = dictSize((dict*)sortval->ptr); break; + case REDIS_ZSET: vectorlen = dictSize(((zset*)sortval->ptr)->dict); break; + default: vectorlen = 0; redisAssert(0); /* Avoid GCC warning */ + } vector = zmalloc(sizeof(redisSortObject)*vectorlen); j = 0; + if (sortval->type == REDIS_LIST) { list *list = sortval->ptr; listNode *ln; @@ -4763,10 +5066,17 @@ static void sortCommand(redisClient *c) { j++; } } else { - dict *set = sortval->ptr; + dict *set; dictIterator *di; dictEntry *setele; + if (sortval->type == REDIS_SET) { + set = sortval->ptr; + } else { + zset *zs = sortval->ptr; + set = zs->dict; + } + di = dictGetIterator(set); while((setele = dictNext(di)) != NULL) { vector[j].obj = dictGetEntryKey(setele); @@ -4776,7 +5086,7 @@ static void sortCommand(redisClient *c) { } dictReleaseIterator(di); } - assert(j == vectorlen); + redisAssert(j == vectorlen); /* Now it's time to load the right scores in the sorting vector */ if (dontsort == 0) { @@ -4787,20 +5097,18 @@ static void sortCommand(redisClient *c) { byval = lookupKeyByPattern(c->db,sortby,vector[j].obj); if (!byval || byval->type != REDIS_STRING) continue; if (alpha) { - if (byval->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) { - vector[j].u.cmpobj = byval; - incrRefCount(byval); - } else { - vector[j].u.cmpobj = getDecodedObject(byval); - } + vector[j].u.cmpobj = getDecodedObject(byval); } else { if (byval->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) { vector[j].u.score = strtod(byval->ptr,NULL); } else { + /* Don't need to decode the object if it's + * integer-encoded (the only encoding supported) so + * far. We can just cast it */ if (byval->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) { vector[j].u.score = (long)byval->ptr; } else - assert(1 != 1); + redisAssert(1 != 1); } } } else { @@ -4811,7 +5119,7 @@ static void sortCommand(redisClient *c) { if (vector[j].obj->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) vector[j].u.score = (long) vector[j].obj->ptr; else - assert(1 != 1); + redisAssert(1 != 1); } } } @@ -4866,7 +5174,7 @@ static void sortCommand(redisClient *c) { addReply(c,shared.crlf); } } else { - assert(sop->type == REDIS_SORT_GET); /* always fails */ + redisAssert(sop->type == REDIS_SORT_GET); /* always fails */ } } } @@ -4895,7 +5203,7 @@ static void sortCommand(redisClient *c) { incrRefCount(val); } } else { - assert(sop->type == REDIS_SORT_GET); /* always fails */ + redisAssert(sop->type == REDIS_SORT_GET); /* always fails */ } } } @@ -4919,7 +5227,10 @@ static void sortCommand(redisClient *c) { zfree(vector); } -static void infoCommand(redisClient *c) { +/* Create the string returned by the INFO command. This is decoupled + * by the INFO command itself as we need to report the same information + * on memory corruption problems. */ +static sds genRedisInfoString(void) { sds info; time_t uptime = time(NULL)-server.stat_starttime; int j; @@ -4927,27 +5238,33 @@ static void infoCommand(redisClient *c) { info = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "redis_version:%s\r\n" "arch_bits:%s\r\n" - "uptime_in_seconds:%d\r\n" - "uptime_in_days:%d\r\n" + "multiplexing_api:%s\r\n" + "uptime_in_seconds:%ld\r\n" + "uptime_in_days:%ld\r\n" "connected_clients:%d\r\n" "connected_slaves:%d\r\n" + "blocked_clients:%d\r\n" "used_memory:%zu\r\n" "changes_since_last_save:%lld\r\n" "bgsave_in_progress:%d\r\n" - "last_save_time:%d\r\n" + "last_save_time:%ld\r\n" + "bgrewriteaof_in_progress:%d\r\n" "total_connections_received:%lld\r\n" "total_commands_processed:%lld\r\n" "role:%s\r\n" ,REDIS_VERSION, (sizeof(long) == 8) ? "64" : "32", + aeGetApiName(), uptime, uptime/(3600*24), listLength(server.clients)-listLength(server.slaves), listLength(server.slaves), + server.blockedclients, server.usedmemory, server.dirty, - server.bgsaveinprogress, + server.bgsavechildpid != -1, server.lastsave, + server.bgrewritechildpid != -1, server.stat_numconnections, server.stat_numcommands, server.masterhost == NULL ? "master" : "slave" @@ -4971,11 +5288,17 @@ static void infoCommand(redisClient *c) { keys = dictSize(server.db[j].dict); vkeys = dictSize(server.db[j].expires); if (keys || vkeys) { - info = sdscatprintf(info, "db%d: keys=%lld,expires=%lld\r\n", + info = sdscatprintf(info, "db%d:keys=%lld,expires=%lld\r\n", j, keys, vkeys); } } - addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"$%d\r\n",sdslen(info))); + return info; +} + +static void infoCommand(redisClient *c) { + sds info = genRedisInfoString(); + addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"$%lu\r\n", + (unsigned long)sdslen(info))); addReplySds(c,info); addReply(c,shared.crlf); } @@ -5094,47 +5417,274 @@ static void ttlCommand(redisClient *c) { addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%d\r\n",ttl)); } -static void msetGenericCommand(redisClient *c, int nx) { +/* ================================ MULTI/EXEC ============================== */ + +/* Client state initialization for MULTI/EXEC */ +static void initClientMultiState(redisClient *c) { + c->mstate.commands = NULL; + c->mstate.count = 0; +} + +/* Release all the resources associated with MULTI/EXEC state */ +static void freeClientMultiState(redisClient *c) { int j; - if ((c->argc % 2) == 0) { - addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR wrong number of arguments\r\n")); + for (j = 0; j < c->mstate.count; j++) { + int i; + multiCmd *mc = c->mstate.commands+j; + + for (i = 0; i < mc->argc; i++) + decrRefCount(mc->argv[i]); + zfree(mc->argv); + } + zfree(c->mstate.commands); +} + +/* Add a new command into the MULTI commands queue */ +static void queueMultiCommand(redisClient *c, struct redisCommand *cmd) { + multiCmd *mc; + int j; + + c->mstate.commands = zrealloc(c->mstate.commands, + sizeof(multiCmd)*(c->mstate.count+1)); + mc = c->mstate.commands+c->mstate.count; + mc->cmd = cmd; + mc->argc = c->argc; + mc->argv = zmalloc(sizeof(robj*)*c->argc); + memcpy(mc->argv,c->argv,sizeof(robj*)*c->argc); + for (j = 0; j < c->argc; j++) + incrRefCount(mc->argv[j]); + c->mstate.count++; +} + +static void multiCommand(redisClient *c) { + c->flags |= REDIS_MULTI; + addReply(c,shared.ok); +} + +static void execCommand(redisClient *c) { + int j; + robj **orig_argv; + int orig_argc; + + if (!(c->flags & REDIS_MULTI)) { + addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR EXEC without MULTI\r\n")); return; } - /* Handle the NX flag. The MSETNX semantic is to return zero and don't - * set nothing at all if at least one already key exists. */ - if (nx) { - for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j += 2) { - if (dictFind(c->db->dict,c->argv[j]) != NULL) { - addReply(c, shared.czero); - return; - } - } + + orig_argv = c->argv; + orig_argc = c->argc; + addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%d\r\n",c->mstate.count)); + for (j = 0; j < c->mstate.count; j++) { + c->argc = c->mstate.commands[j].argc; + c->argv = c->mstate.commands[j].argv; + call(c,c->mstate.commands[j].cmd); } + c->argv = orig_argv; + c->argc = orig_argc; + freeClientMultiState(c); + initClientMultiState(c); + c->flags &= (~REDIS_MULTI); +} - for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j += 2) { - int retval; +/* =========================== Blocking Operations ========================= */ - retval = dictAdd(c->db->dict,c->argv[j],c->argv[j+1]); - if (retval == DICT_ERR) { - dictReplace(c->db->dict,c->argv[j],c->argv[j+1]); - incrRefCount(c->argv[j+1]); +/* Currently Redis blocking operations support is limited to list POP ops, + * so the current implementation is not fully generic, but it is also not + * completely specific so it will not require a rewrite to support new + * kind of blocking operations in the future. + * + * Still it's important to note that list blocking operations can be already + * used as a notification mechanism in order to implement other blocking + * operations at application level, so there must be a very strong evidence + * of usefulness and generality before new blocking operations are implemented. + * + * This is how the current blocking POP works, we use BLPOP as example: + * - If the user calls BLPOP and the key exists and contains a non empty list + * then LPOP is called instead. So BLPOP is semantically the same as LPOP + * if there is not to block. + * - If instead BLPOP is called and the key does not exists or the list is + * empty we need to block. In order to do so we remove the notification for + * new data to read in the client socket (so that we'll not serve new + * requests if the blocking request is not served). Also we put the client + * in a dictionary (db->blockingkeys) mapping keys to a list of clients + * blocking for this keys. + * - If a PUSH operation against a key with blocked clients waiting is + * performed, we serve the first in the list: basically instead to push + * the new element inside the list we return it to the (first / oldest) + * blocking client, unblock the client, and remove it form the list. + * + * The above comment and the source code should be enough in order to understand + * the implementation and modify / fix it later. + */ + +/* Set a client in blocking mode for the specified key, with the specified + * timeout */ +static void blockForKeys(redisClient *c, robj **keys, int numkeys, time_t timeout) { + dictEntry *de; + list *l; + int j; + + c->blockingkeys = zmalloc(sizeof(robj*)*numkeys); + c->blockingkeysnum = numkeys; + c->blockingto = timeout; + for (j = 0; j < numkeys; j++) { + /* Add the key in the client structure, to map clients -> keys */ + c->blockingkeys[j] = keys[j]; + incrRefCount(keys[j]); + + /* And in the other "side", to map keys -> clients */ + de = dictFind(c->db->blockingkeys,keys[j]); + if (de == NULL) { + int retval; + + /* For every key we take a list of clients blocked for it */ + l = listCreate(); + retval = dictAdd(c->db->blockingkeys,keys[j],l); + incrRefCount(keys[j]); + assert(retval == DICT_OK); } else { - incrRefCount(c->argv[j]); - incrRefCount(c->argv[j+1]); + l = dictGetEntryVal(de); } - removeExpire(c->db,c->argv[j]); + listAddNodeTail(l,c); } - server.dirty += (c->argc-1)/2; - addReply(c, nx ? shared.cone : shared.ok); + /* Mark the client as a blocked client */ + c->flags |= REDIS_BLOCKED; + aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE); + server.blockedclients++; } -static void msetCommand(redisClient *c) { - msetGenericCommand(c,0); +/* Unblock a client that's waiting in a blocking operation such as BLPOP */ +static void unblockClient(redisClient *c) { + dictEntry *de; + list *l; + int j; + + assert(c->blockingkeys != NULL); + /* The client may wait for multiple keys, so unblock it for every key. */ + for (j = 0; j < c->blockingkeysnum; j++) { + /* Remove this client from the list of clients waiting for this key. */ + de = dictFind(c->db->blockingkeys,c->blockingkeys[j]); + assert(de != NULL); + l = dictGetEntryVal(de); + listDelNode(l,listSearchKey(l,c)); + /* If the list is empty we need to remove it to avoid wasting memory */ + if (listLength(l) == 0) + dictDelete(c->db->blockingkeys,c->blockingkeys[j]); + decrRefCount(c->blockingkeys[j]); + } + /* Cleanup the client structure */ + zfree(c->blockingkeys); + c->blockingkeys = NULL; + c->flags &= (~REDIS_BLOCKED); + server.blockedclients--; + /* Ok now we are ready to get read events from socket, note that we + * can't trap errors here as it's possible that unblockClients() is + * called from freeClient() itself, and the only thing we can do + * if we failed to register the READABLE event is to kill the client. + * Still the following function should never fail in the real world as + * we are sure the file descriptor is sane, and we exit on out of mem. */ + aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, c->fd, AE_READABLE, readQueryFromClient, c); + /* As a final step we want to process data if there is some command waiting + * in the input buffer. Note that this is safe even if unblockClient() + * gets called from freeClient() because freeClient() will be smart + * enough to call this function *after* c->querybuf was set to NULL. */ + if (c->querybuf && sdslen(c->querybuf) > 0) processInputBuffer(c); +} + +/* This should be called from any function PUSHing into lists. + * 'c' is the "pushing client", 'key' is the key it is pushing data against, + * 'ele' is the element pushed. + * + * If the function returns 0 there was no client waiting for a list push + * against this key. + * + * If the function returns 1 there was a client waiting for a list push + * against this key, the element was passed to this client thus it's not + * needed to actually add it to the list and the caller should return asap. */ +static int handleClientsWaitingListPush(redisClient *c, robj *key, robj *ele) { + struct dictEntry *de; + redisClient *receiver; + list *l; + listNode *ln; + + de = dictFind(c->db->blockingkeys,key); + if (de == NULL) return 0; + l = dictGetEntryVal(de); + ln = listFirst(l); + assert(ln != NULL); + receiver = ln->value; + + addReplySds(receiver,sdsnew("*2\r\n")); + addReplyBulkLen(receiver,key); + addReply(receiver,key); + addReply(receiver,shared.crlf); + addReplyBulkLen(receiver,ele); + addReply(receiver,ele); + addReply(receiver,shared.crlf); + unblockClient(receiver); + return 1; } -static void msetnxCommand(redisClient *c) { - msetGenericCommand(c,1); +/* Blocking RPOP/LPOP */ +static void blockingPopGenericCommand(redisClient *c, int where) { + robj *o; + time_t timeout; + int j; + + for (j = 1; j < c->argc-1; j++) { + o = lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[j]); + if (o != NULL) { + if (o->type != REDIS_LIST) { + addReply(c,shared.wrongtypeerr); + return; + } else { + list *list = o->ptr; + if (listLength(list) != 0) { + /* If the list contains elements fall back to the usual + * non-blocking POP operation */ + robj *argv[2], **orig_argv; + int orig_argc; + + /* We need to alter the command arguments before to call + * popGenericCommand() as the command takes a single key. */ + orig_argv = c->argv; + orig_argc = c->argc; + argv[1] = c->argv[j]; + c->argv = argv; + c->argc = 2; + + /* Also the return value is different, we need to output + * the multi bulk reply header and the key name. The + * "real" command will add the last element (the value) + * for us. If this souds like an hack to you it's just + * because it is... */ + addReplySds(c,sdsnew("*2\r\n")); + addReplyBulkLen(c,argv[1]); + addReply(c,argv[1]); + addReply(c,shared.crlf); + popGenericCommand(c,where); + + /* Fix the client structure with the original stuff */ + c->argv = orig_argv; + c->argc = orig_argc; + return; + } + } + } + } + /* If the list is empty or the key does not exists we must block */ + timeout = strtol(c->argv[c->argc-1]->ptr,NULL,10); + if (timeout > 0) timeout += time(NULL); + blockForKeys(c,c->argv+1,c->argc-2,timeout); +} + +static void blpopCommand(redisClient *c) { + blockingPopGenericCommand(c,REDIS_HEAD); +} + +static void brpopCommand(redisClient *c) { + blockingPopGenericCommand(c,REDIS_TAIL); } /* =============================== Replication ============================= */ @@ -5217,7 +5767,7 @@ static void syncCommand(redisClient *c) { redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Slave ask for synchronization"); /* Here we need to check if there is a background saving operation * in progress, or if it is required to start one */ - if (server.bgsaveinprogress) { + if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1) { /* Ok a background save is in progress. Let's check if it is a good * one for replication, i.e. if there is another slave that is * registering differences since the server forked to save */ @@ -5304,7 +5854,7 @@ static void sendBulkToSlave(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) { aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el,slave->fd,AE_WRITABLE); slave->replstate = REDIS_REPL_ONLINE; if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, slave->fd, AE_WRITABLE, - sendReplyToClient, slave, NULL) == AE_ERR) { + sendReplyToClient, slave) == AE_ERR) { freeClient(slave); return; } @@ -5348,7 +5898,7 @@ static void updateSlavesWaitingBgsave(int bgsaveerr) { slave->repldbsize = buf.st_size; slave->replstate = REDIS_REPL_SEND_BULK; aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el,slave->fd,AE_WRITABLE); - if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, slave->fd, AE_WRITABLE, sendBulkToSlave, slave, NULL) == AE_ERR) { + if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, slave->fd, AE_WRITABLE, sendBulkToSlave, slave) == AE_ERR) { freeClient(slave); continue; } @@ -5467,6 +6017,7 @@ static int syncWithMaster(void) { } server.master = createClient(fd); server.master->flags |= REDIS_MASTER; + server.master->authenticated = 1; server.replstate = REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED; return REDIS_OK; } @@ -5560,8 +6111,8 @@ static void feedAppendOnlyFile(struct redisCommand *cmd, int dictid, robj **argv char seldb[64]; snprintf(seldb,sizeof(seldb),"%d",dictid); - buf = sdscatprintf(buf,"*2\r\n$6\r\nSELECT\r\n$%d\r\n%s\r\n", - strlen(seldb),seldb); + buf = sdscatprintf(buf,"*2\r\n$6\r\nSELECT\r\n$%lu\r\n%s\r\n", + (unsigned long)strlen(seldb),seldb); server.appendseldb = dictid; } @@ -5584,13 +6135,11 @@ static void feedAppendOnlyFile(struct redisCommand *cmd, int dictid, robj **argv for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) { robj *o = argv[j]; - if (o->encoding != REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) - o = getDecodedObject(o); - buf = sdscatprintf(buf,"$%d\r\n",sdslen(o->ptr)); + o = getDecodedObject(o); + buf = sdscatprintf(buf,"$%lu\r\n",(unsigned long)sdslen(o->ptr)); buf = sdscatlen(buf,o->ptr,sdslen(o->ptr)); buf = sdscatlen(buf,"\r\n",2); - if (o != argv[j]) - decrRefCount(o); + decrRefCount(o); } /* Free the objects from the modified argv for EXPIREAT */ @@ -5616,6 +6165,14 @@ static void feedAppendOnlyFile(struct redisCommand *cmd, int dictid, robj **argv } exit(1); } + /* If a background append only file rewriting is in progress we want to + * accumulate the differences between the child DB and the current one + * in a buffer, so that when the child process will do its work we + * can append the differences to the new append only file. */ + if (server.bgrewritechildpid != -1) + server.bgrewritebuf = sdscatlen(server.bgrewritebuf,buf,sdslen(buf)); + + sdsfree(buf); now = time(NULL); if (server.appendfsync == APPENDFSYNC_ALWAYS || (server.appendfsync == APPENDFSYNC_EVERYSEC && @@ -5691,7 +6248,7 @@ int loadAppendOnlyFile(char *filename) { if (buf[0] != '$') goto fmterr; len = strtol(buf+1,NULL,10); argsds = sdsnewlen(NULL,len); - if (fread(argsds,len,1,fp) == 0) goto fmterr; + if (len && fread(argsds,len,1,fp) == 0) goto fmterr; argv[j] = createObject(REDIS_STRING,argsds); if (fread(buf,2,1,fp) == 0) goto fmterr; /* discard CRLF */ } @@ -5737,11 +6294,269 @@ fmterr: exit(1); } +/* Write an object into a file in the bulk format $\r\n\r\n */ +static int fwriteBulk(FILE *fp, robj *obj) { + char buf[128]; + obj = getDecodedObject(obj); + snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"$%ld\r\n",(long)sdslen(obj->ptr)); + if (fwrite(buf,strlen(buf),1,fp) == 0) goto err; + if (sdslen(obj->ptr) && fwrite(obj->ptr,sdslen(obj->ptr),1,fp) == 0) + goto err; + if (fwrite("\r\n",2,1,fp) == 0) goto err; + decrRefCount(obj); + return 1; +err: + decrRefCount(obj); + return 0; +} + +/* Write a double value in bulk format $\r\n\r\n */ +static int fwriteBulkDouble(FILE *fp, double d) { + char buf[128], dbuf[128]; + + snprintf(dbuf,sizeof(dbuf),"%.17g\r\n",d); + snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"$%lu\r\n",(unsigned long)strlen(dbuf)-2); + if (fwrite(buf,strlen(buf),1,fp) == 0) return 0; + if (fwrite(dbuf,strlen(dbuf),1,fp) == 0) return 0; + return 1; +} + +/* Write a long value in bulk format $\r\n\r\n */ +static int fwriteBulkLong(FILE *fp, long l) { + char buf[128], lbuf[128]; + + snprintf(lbuf,sizeof(lbuf),"%ld\r\n",l); + snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"$%lu\r\n",(unsigned long)strlen(lbuf)-2); + if (fwrite(buf,strlen(buf),1,fp) == 0) return 0; + if (fwrite(lbuf,strlen(lbuf),1,fp) == 0) return 0; + return 1; +} + +/* Write a sequence of commands able to fully rebuild the dataset into + * "filename". Used both by REWRITEAOF and BGREWRITEAOF. */ +static int rewriteAppendOnlyFile(char *filename) { + dictIterator *di = NULL; + dictEntry *de; + FILE *fp; + char tmpfile[256]; + int j; + time_t now = time(NULL); + + /* Note that we have to use a different temp name here compared to the + * one used by rewriteAppendOnlyFileBackground() function. */ + snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-rewriteaof-%d.aof", (int) getpid()); + fp = fopen(tmpfile,"w"); + if (!fp) { + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Failed rewriting the append only file: %s", strerror(errno)); + return REDIS_ERR; + } + for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) { + char selectcmd[] = "*2\r\n$6\r\nSELECT\r\n"; + redisDb *db = server.db+j; + dict *d = db->dict; + if (dictSize(d) == 0) continue; + di = dictGetIterator(d); + if (!di) { + fclose(fp); + return REDIS_ERR; + } + + /* SELECT the new DB */ + if (fwrite(selectcmd,sizeof(selectcmd)-1,1,fp) == 0) goto werr; + if (fwriteBulkLong(fp,j) == 0) goto werr; + + /* Iterate this DB writing every entry */ + while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) { + robj *key = dictGetEntryKey(de); + robj *o = dictGetEntryVal(de); + time_t expiretime = getExpire(db,key); + + /* Save the key and associated value */ + if (o->type == REDIS_STRING) { + /* Emit a SET command */ + char cmd[]="*3\r\n$3\r\nSET\r\n"; + if (fwrite(cmd,sizeof(cmd)-1,1,fp) == 0) goto werr; + /* Key and value */ + if (fwriteBulk(fp,key) == 0) goto werr; + if (fwriteBulk(fp,o) == 0) goto werr; + } else if (o->type == REDIS_LIST) { + /* Emit the RPUSHes needed to rebuild the list */ + list *list = o->ptr; + listNode *ln; + + listRewind(list); + while((ln = listYield(list))) { + char cmd[]="*3\r\n$5\r\nRPUSH\r\n"; + robj *eleobj = listNodeValue(ln); + + if (fwrite(cmd,sizeof(cmd)-1,1,fp) == 0) goto werr; + if (fwriteBulk(fp,key) == 0) goto werr; + if (fwriteBulk(fp,eleobj) == 0) goto werr; + } + } else if (o->type == REDIS_SET) { + /* Emit the SADDs needed to rebuild the set */ + dict *set = o->ptr; + dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(set); + dictEntry *de; + + while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) { + char cmd[]="*3\r\n$4\r\nSADD\r\n"; + robj *eleobj = dictGetEntryKey(de); + + if (fwrite(cmd,sizeof(cmd)-1,1,fp) == 0) goto werr; + if (fwriteBulk(fp,key) == 0) goto werr; + if (fwriteBulk(fp,eleobj) == 0) goto werr; + } + dictReleaseIterator(di); + } else if (o->type == REDIS_ZSET) { + /* Emit the ZADDs needed to rebuild the sorted set */ + zset *zs = o->ptr; + dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(zs->dict); + dictEntry *de; + + while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) { + char cmd[]="*4\r\n$4\r\nZADD\r\n"; + robj *eleobj = dictGetEntryKey(de); + double *score = dictGetEntryVal(de); + + if (fwrite(cmd,sizeof(cmd)-1,1,fp) == 0) goto werr; + if (fwriteBulk(fp,key) == 0) goto werr; + if (fwriteBulkDouble(fp,*score) == 0) goto werr; + if (fwriteBulk(fp,eleobj) == 0) goto werr; + } + dictReleaseIterator(di); + } else { + redisAssert(0 != 0); + } + /* Save the expire time */ + if (expiretime != -1) { + char cmd[]="*3\r\n$8\r\nEXPIREAT\r\n"; + /* If this key is already expired skip it */ + if (expiretime < now) continue; + if (fwrite(cmd,sizeof(cmd)-1,1,fp) == 0) goto werr; + if (fwriteBulk(fp,key) == 0) goto werr; + if (fwriteBulkLong(fp,expiretime) == 0) goto werr; + } + } + dictReleaseIterator(di); + } + + /* Make sure data will not remain on the OS's output buffers */ + fflush(fp); + fsync(fileno(fp)); + fclose(fp); + + /* Use RENAME to make sure the DB file is changed atomically only + * if the generate DB file is ok. */ + if (rename(tmpfile,filename) == -1) { + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Error moving temp append only file on the final destination: %s", strerror(errno)); + unlink(tmpfile); + return REDIS_ERR; + } + redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"SYNC append only file rewrite performed"); + return REDIS_OK; + +werr: + fclose(fp); + unlink(tmpfile); + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Write error writing append only file on disk: %s", strerror(errno)); + if (di) dictReleaseIterator(di); + return REDIS_ERR; +} + +/* This is how rewriting of the append only file in background works: + * + * 1) The user calls BGREWRITEAOF + * 2) Redis calls this function, that forks(): + * 2a) the child rewrite the append only file in a temp file. + * 2b) the parent accumulates differences in server.bgrewritebuf. + * 3) When the child finished '2a' exists. + * 4) The parent will trap the exit code, if it's OK, will append the + * data accumulated into server.bgrewritebuf into the temp file, and + * finally will rename(2) the temp file in the actual file name. + * The the new file is reopened as the new append only file. Profit! + */ +static int rewriteAppendOnlyFileBackground(void) { + pid_t childpid; + + if (server.bgrewritechildpid != -1) return REDIS_ERR; + if ((childpid = fork()) == 0) { + /* Child */ + char tmpfile[256]; + close(server.fd); + + snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-rewriteaof-bg-%d.aof", (int) getpid()); + if (rewriteAppendOnlyFile(tmpfile) == REDIS_OK) { + exit(0); + } else { + exit(1); + } + } else { + /* Parent */ + if (childpid == -1) { + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, + "Can't rewrite append only file in background: fork: %s", + strerror(errno)); + return REDIS_ERR; + } + redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE, + "Background append only file rewriting started by pid %d",childpid); + server.bgrewritechildpid = childpid; + /* We set appendseldb to -1 in order to force the next call to the + * feedAppendOnlyFile() to issue a SELECT command, so the differences + * accumulated by the parent into server.bgrewritebuf will start + * with a SELECT statement and it will be safe to merge. */ + server.appendseldb = -1; + return REDIS_OK; + } + return REDIS_OK; /* unreached */ +} + +static void bgrewriteaofCommand(redisClient *c) { + if (server.bgrewritechildpid != -1) { + addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR background append only file rewriting already in progress\r\n")); + return; + } + if (rewriteAppendOnlyFileBackground() == REDIS_OK) { + char *status = "+Background append only file rewriting started\r\n"; + addReplySds(c,sdsnew(status)); + } else { + addReply(c,shared.err); + } +} + +static void aofRemoveTempFile(pid_t childpid) { + char tmpfile[256]; + + snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-rewriteaof-bg-%d.aof", (int) childpid); + unlink(tmpfile); +} + /* ================================= Debugging ============================== */ static void debugCommand(redisClient *c) { if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"segfault")) { *((char*)-1) = 'x'; + } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"reload")) { + if (rdbSave(server.dbfilename) != REDIS_OK) { + addReply(c,shared.err); + return; + } + emptyDb(); + if (rdbLoad(server.dbfilename) != REDIS_OK) { + addReply(c,shared.err); + return; + } + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"DB reloaded by DEBUG RELOAD"); + addReply(c,shared.ok); + } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"loadaof")) { + emptyDb(); + if (loadAppendOnlyFile(server.appendfilename) != REDIS_OK) { + addReply(c,shared.err); + return; + } + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Append Only File loaded by DEBUG LOADAOF"); + addReply(c,shared.ok); } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"object") && c->argc == 3) { dictEntry *de = dictFind(c->db->dict,c->argv[2]); robj *key, *val; @@ -5753,14 +6568,24 @@ static void debugCommand(redisClient *c) { key = dictGetEntryKey(de); val = dictGetEntryVal(de); addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), - "+Key at:%p refcount:%d, value at:%p refcount:%d encoding:%d\r\n", - key, key->refcount, val, val->refcount, val->encoding)); + "+Key at:%p refcount:%d, value at:%p refcount:%d encoding:%d serializedlength:%lld\r\n", + (void*)key, key->refcount, (void*)val, val->refcount, + val->encoding, rdbSavedObjectLen(val))); } else { addReplySds(c,sdsnew( - "-ERR Syntax error, try DEBUG [SEGFAULT|OBJECT ]\r\n")); + "-ERR Syntax error, try DEBUG [SEGFAULT|OBJECT |RELOAD]\r\n")); } } +static void _redisAssert(char *estr) { + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"=== ASSERTION FAILED ==="); + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"==> %s\n",estr); +#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"(forcing SIGSEGV in order to print the stack trace)"); + *((char*)-1) = 'x'; +#endif +} + /* =================================== Main! ================================ */ #ifdef __linux__ @@ -5790,6 +6615,7 @@ static void daemonize(void) { FILE *fp; if (fork() != 0) exit(0); /* parent exits */ + printf("New pid: %d\n", getpid()); setsid(); /* create a new session */ /* Every output goes to /dev/null. If Redis is daemonized but @@ -5820,8 +6646,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { } else { redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use 'redis-server /path/to/redis.conf'"); } - initServer(); if (server.daemonize) daemonize(); + initServer(); redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Server started, Redis version " REDIS_VERSION); #ifdef __linux__ linuxOvercommitMemoryWarning(); @@ -5834,7 +6660,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"DB loaded from disk"); } if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, server.fd, AE_READABLE, - acceptHandler, NULL, NULL) == AE_ERR) oom("creating file event"); + acceptHandler, NULL) == AE_ERR) oom("creating file event"); redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"The server is now ready to accept connections on port %d", server.port); aeMain(server.el); aeDeleteEventLoop(server.el); @@ -5852,15 +6678,19 @@ static void *getMcontextEip(ucontext_t *uc) { #elif defined(__dietlibc__) return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext.eip; #elif defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6) + #if __x86_64__ + return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip; + #else return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip; + #endif #elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6) #if defined(_STRUCT_X86_THREAD_STATE64) && !defined(__i386__) return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip; #else return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip; #endif -#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__X86_64__) /* Linux x86 */ - return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP]; +#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__X86_64__) || defined(__x86_64__) + return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP]; /* Linux 32/64 bit */ #elif defined(__ia64__) /* Linux IA64 */ return (void*) uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip; #else @@ -5873,36 +6703,16 @@ static void segvHandler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *secret) { char **messages = NULL; int i, trace_size = 0; unsigned long offset=0; - time_t uptime = time(NULL)-server.stat_starttime; ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t*) secret; + sds infostring; REDIS_NOTUSED(info); redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "======= Ooops! Redis %s got signal: -%d- =======", REDIS_VERSION, sig); - redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "%s", sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), - "redis_version:%s; " - "uptime_in_seconds:%d; " - "connected_clients:%d; " - "connected_slaves:%d; " - "used_memory:%zu; " - "changes_since_last_save:%lld; " - "bgsave_in_progress:%d; " - "last_save_time:%d; " - "total_connections_received:%lld; " - "total_commands_processed:%lld; " - "role:%s;" - ,REDIS_VERSION, - uptime, - listLength(server.clients)-listLength(server.slaves), - listLength(server.slaves), - server.usedmemory, - server.dirty, - server.bgsaveinprogress, - server.lastsave, - server.stat_numconnections, - server.stat_numcommands, - server.masterhost == NULL ? "master" : "slave" - )); + infostring = genRedisInfoString(); + redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "%s",infostring); + /* It's not safe to sdsfree() the returned string under memory + * corruption conditions. Let it leak as we are going to abort */ trace_size = backtrace(trace, 100); /* overwrite sigaction with caller's address */ @@ -5921,7 +6731,7 @@ static void segvHandler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *secret) { redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"%d redis-server %p %s + %d", i, trace[i], fn, (unsigned int)offset); } } - free(messages); + /* free(messages); Don't call free() with possibly corrupted memory. */ exit(0); }