X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/redis.git/blobdiff_plain/d8d528e9926d712cf02617dcdb6e9bde90e4e49c..bb831c313c32a64446484e66c275aaba55d2d818:/src/redis-cli.c diff --git a/src/redis-cli.c b/src/redis-cli.c index 09ab9189..d0c9d979 100644 --- a/src/redis-cli.c +++ b/src/redis-cli.c @@ -39,11 +39,13 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "hiredis.h" #include "sds.h" #include "zmalloc.h" #include "linenoise.h" +#include "help.h" #define REDIS_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V) @@ -53,21 +55,22 @@ static struct config { int hostport; char *hostsocket; long repeat; + long interval; int dbnum; int interactive; int shutdown; int monitor_mode; int pubsub_mode; - int raw_output; /* output mode per command */ - int tty; /* flag for default output format */ int stdinarg; /* get last arg from stdin. (-x option) */ - char mb_sep; char *auth; - char *historyfile; + int raw_output; /* output mode per command */ + sds mb_delim; + char prompt[32]; } config; static void usage(); char *redisGitSHA1(void); +char *redisGitDirty(void); /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Utility functions @@ -83,6 +86,174 @@ static long long mstime(void) { return mst; } +static void cliRefreshPrompt(void) { + if (config.dbnum == 0) + snprintf(config.prompt,sizeof(config.prompt),"redis %s:%d> ", + config.hostip, config.hostport); + else + snprintf(config.prompt,sizeof(config.prompt),"redis %s:%d[%d]> ", + config.hostip, config.hostport, config.dbnum); +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Help functions + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#define CLI_HELP_COMMAND 1 +#define CLI_HELP_GROUP 2 + +typedef struct { + int type; + int argc; + sds *argv; + sds full; + + /* Only used for help on commands */ + struct commandHelp *org; +} helpEntry; + +static helpEntry *helpEntries; +static int helpEntriesLen; + +static sds cliVersion() { + sds version; + version = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "%s", REDIS_VERSION); + + /* Add git commit and working tree status when available */ + if (strtoll(redisGitSHA1(),NULL,16)) { + version = sdscatprintf(version, " (git:%s", redisGitSHA1()); + if (strtoll(redisGitDirty(),NULL,10)) + version = sdscatprintf(version, "-dirty"); + version = sdscat(version, ")"); + } + return version; +} + +static void cliInitHelp() { + int commandslen = sizeof(commandHelp)/sizeof(struct commandHelp); + int groupslen = sizeof(commandGroups)/sizeof(char*); + int i, len, pos = 0; + helpEntry tmp; + + helpEntriesLen = len = commandslen+groupslen; + helpEntries = malloc(sizeof(helpEntry)*len); + + for (i = 0; i < groupslen; i++) { + tmp.argc = 1; + tmp.argv = malloc(sizeof(sds)); + tmp.argv[0] = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"@%s",commandGroups[i]); + tmp.full = tmp.argv[0]; + tmp.type = CLI_HELP_GROUP; + tmp.org = NULL; + helpEntries[pos++] = tmp; + } + + for (i = 0; i < commandslen; i++) { + tmp.argv = sdssplitargs(commandHelp[i].name,&tmp.argc); + tmp.full = sdsnew(commandHelp[i].name); + tmp.type = CLI_HELP_COMMAND; + tmp.org = &commandHelp[i]; + helpEntries[pos++] = tmp; + } +} + +/* Output command help to stdout. */ +static void cliOutputCommandHelp(struct commandHelp *help, int group) { + printf("\r\n \x1b[1m%s\x1b[0m \x1b[90m%s\x1b[0m\r\n", help->name, help->params); + printf(" \x1b[33msummary:\x1b[0m %s\r\n", help->summary); + printf(" \x1b[33msince:\x1b[0m %s\r\n", help->since); + if (group) { + printf(" \x1b[33mgroup:\x1b[0m %s\r\n", commandGroups[help->group]); + } +} + +/* Print generic help. */ +static void cliOutputGenericHelp() { + sds version = cliVersion(); + printf( + "redis-cli %s\r\n" + "Type: \"help @\" to get a list of commands in \r\n" + " \"help \" for help on \r\n" + " \"help \" to get a list of possible help topics\r\n" + " \"quit\" to exit\r\n", + version + ); + sdsfree(version); +} + +/* Output all command help, filtering by group or command name. */ +static void cliOutputHelp(int argc, char **argv) { + int i, j, len; + int group = -1; + helpEntry *entry; + struct commandHelp *help; + + if (argc == 0) { + cliOutputGenericHelp(); + return; + } else if (argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '@') { + len = sizeof(commandGroups)/sizeof(char*); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if (strcasecmp(argv[0]+1,commandGroups[i]) == 0) { + group = i; + break; + } + } + } + + assert(argc > 0); + for (i = 0; i < helpEntriesLen; i++) { + entry = &helpEntries[i]; + if (entry->type != CLI_HELP_COMMAND) continue; + + help = entry->org; + if (group == -1) { + /* Compare all arguments */ + if (argc == entry->argc) { + for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) { + if (strcasecmp(argv[j],entry->argv[j]) != 0) break; + } + if (j == argc) { + cliOutputCommandHelp(help,1); + } + } + } else { + if (group == help->group) { + cliOutputCommandHelp(help,0); + } + } + } + printf("\r\n"); +} + +static void completionCallback(const char *buf, linenoiseCompletions *lc) { + size_t startpos = 0; + int mask; + int i; + size_t matchlen; + sds tmp; + + if (strncasecmp(buf,"help ",5) == 0) { + startpos = 5; + while (isspace(buf[startpos])) startpos++; + mask = CLI_HELP_COMMAND | CLI_HELP_GROUP; + } else { + mask = CLI_HELP_COMMAND; + } + + for (i = 0; i < helpEntriesLen; i++) { + if (!(helpEntries[i].type & mask)) continue; + + matchlen = strlen(buf+startpos); + if (strncasecmp(buf+startpos,helpEntries[i].full,matchlen) == 0) { + tmp = sdsnewlen(buf,startpos); + tmp = sdscat(tmp,helpEntries[i].full); + linenoiseAddCompletion(lc,tmp); + sdsfree(tmp); + } + } +} + /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Networking / parsing *--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @@ -103,11 +274,9 @@ static int cliAuth() { /* Send SELECT dbnum to the server */ static int cliSelect() { redisReply *reply; - char dbnum[16]; if (config.dbnum == 0) return REDIS_OK; - snprintf(dbnum,sizeof(dbnum),"%d",config.dbnum); - reply = redisCommand(context,"SELECT %s",dbnum); + reply = redisCommand(context,"SELECT %d",config.dbnum); if (reply != NULL) { freeReplyObject(reply); return REDIS_OK; @@ -148,36 +317,29 @@ static int cliConnect(int force) { return REDIS_OK; } -static void cliPrintContextErrorAndExit() { +static void cliPrintContextError() { if (context == NULL) return; fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n",context->errstr); - exit(1); } -static sds cliFormatReply(redisReply *r, char *prefix) { +static sds cliFormatReplyTTY(redisReply *r, char *prefix) { sds out = sdsempty(); switch (r->type) { case REDIS_REPLY_ERROR: - if (config.tty) out = sdscat(out,"(error) "); - out = sdscatprintf(out,"%s\n", r->str); + out = sdscatprintf(out,"(error) %s\n", r->str); break; case REDIS_REPLY_STATUS: out = sdscat(out,r->str); out = sdscat(out,"\n"); break; case REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER: - if (config.tty) out = sdscat(out,"(integer) "); - out = sdscatprintf(out,"%lld\n",r->integer); + out = sdscatprintf(out,"(integer) %lld\n",r->integer); break; case REDIS_REPLY_STRING: - if (config.raw_output || !config.tty) { - out = sdscatlen(out,r->str,r->len); - } else { - /* If you are producing output for the standard output we want - * a more interesting output with quoted characters and so forth */ - out = sdscatrepr(out,r->str,r->len); - out = sdscat(out,"\n"); - } + /* If you are producing output for the standard output we want + * a more interesting output with quoted characters and so forth */ + out = sdscatrepr(out,r->str,r->len); + out = sdscat(out,"\n"); break; case REDIS_REPLY_NIL: out = sdscat(out,"(nil)\n"); @@ -213,7 +375,7 @@ static sds cliFormatReply(redisReply *r, char *prefix) { out = sdscatprintf(out,_prefixfmt,i == 0 ? "" : prefix,i+1); /* Format the multi bulk entry */ - tmp = cliFormatReply(r->element[i],_prefix); + tmp = cliFormatReplyTTY(r->element[i],_prefix); out = sdscatlen(out,tmp,sdslen(tmp)); sdsfree(tmp); } @@ -227,11 +389,46 @@ static sds cliFormatReply(redisReply *r, char *prefix) { return out; } -static int cliReadReply() { +static sds cliFormatReplyRaw(redisReply *r) { + sds out = sdsempty(), tmp; + size_t i; + + switch (r->type) { + case REDIS_REPLY_NIL: + /* Nothing... */ + break; + case REDIS_REPLY_ERROR: + out = sdscatlen(out,r->str,r->len); + out = sdscatlen(out,"\n",1); + break; + case REDIS_REPLY_STATUS: + case REDIS_REPLY_STRING: + out = sdscatlen(out,r->str,r->len); + break; + case REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER: + out = sdscatprintf(out,"%lld",r->integer); + break; + case REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY: + for (i = 0; i < r->elements; i++) { + if (i > 0) out = sdscat(out,config.mb_delim); + tmp = cliFormatReplyRaw(r->element[i]); + out = sdscatlen(out,tmp,sdslen(tmp)); + sdsfree(tmp); + } + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr,"Unknown reply type: %d\n", r->type); + exit(1); + } + return out; +} + +static int cliReadReply(int output_raw_strings) { + void *_reply; redisReply *reply; sds out; - if (redisGetReply(context,(void**)&reply) != REDIS_OK) { + if (redisGetReply(context,&_reply) != REDIS_OK) { if (config.shutdown) return REDIS_OK; if (config.interactive) { @@ -241,46 +438,49 @@ static int cliReadReply() { if (context->err == REDIS_ERR_EOF) return REDIS_ERR; } - cliPrintContextErrorAndExit(); + cliPrintContextError(); + exit(1); return REDIS_ERR; /* avoid compiler warning */ } - out = cliFormatReply(reply,""); - freeReplyObject(reply); + reply = (redisReply*)_reply; + if (output_raw_strings) { + out = cliFormatReplyRaw(reply); + } else { + if (config.raw_output) { + out = cliFormatReplyRaw(reply); + out = sdscat(out,"\n"); + } else { + out = cliFormatReplyTTY(reply,""); + } + } fwrite(out,sdslen(out),1,stdout); sdsfree(out); + freeReplyObject(reply); return REDIS_OK; } -static void showInteractiveHelp(void) { - printf( - "\n" - "Welcome to redis-cli " REDIS_VERSION "!\n" - "Just type any valid Redis command to see a pretty printed output.\n" - "\n" - "It is possible to quote strings, like in:\n" - " set \"my key\" \"some string \\xff\\n\"\n" - "\n" - "You can find a list of valid Redis commands at\n" - " http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/CommandReference\n" - "\n" - "Note: redis-cli supports line editing, use up/down arrows for history." - "\n\n"); -} - static int cliSendCommand(int argc, char **argv, int repeat) { char *command = argv[0]; size_t *argvlen; - int j; + int j, output_raw; - if (context == NULL) { - printf("Not connected, please use: connect \n"); - return REDIS_OK; + if (context == NULL) return REDIS_ERR; + + output_raw = 0; + if (!strcasecmp(command,"info") || + (argc == 2 && !strcasecmp(command,"cluster") && + (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"nodes") || + !strcasecmp(argv[1],"info"))) || + (argc == 2 && !strcasecmp(command,"client") && + !strcasecmp(argv[1],"list"))) + + { + output_raw = 1; } - config.raw_output = !strcasecmp(command,"info"); - if (!strcasecmp(command,"help")) { - showInteractiveHelp(); + if (!strcasecmp(command,"help") || !strcasecmp(command,"?")) { + cliOutputHelp(--argc, ++argv); return REDIS_OK; } if (!strcasecmp(command,"shutdown")) config.shutdown = 1; @@ -296,20 +496,33 @@ static int cliSendCommand(int argc, char **argv, int repeat) { while(repeat--) { redisAppendCommandArgv(context,argc,(const char**)argv,argvlen); while (config.monitor_mode) { - if (cliReadReply() != REDIS_OK) exit(1); + if (cliReadReply(output_raw) != REDIS_OK) exit(1); fflush(stdout); } if (config.pubsub_mode) { - printf("Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)\n"); + if (!config.raw_output) + printf("Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)\n"); while (1) { - if (cliReadReply() != REDIS_OK) exit(1); + if (cliReadReply(output_raw) != REDIS_OK) exit(1); } } - if (cliReadReply() != REDIS_OK) + if (cliReadReply(output_raw) != REDIS_OK) { + free(argvlen); return REDIS_ERR; + } else { + /* Store database number when SELECT was successfully executed. */ + if (!strcasecmp(command,"select") && argc == 2) { + config.dbnum = atoi(argv[1]); + cliRefreshPrompt(); + } + } + if (config.interval) usleep(config.interval); + fflush(stdout); /* Make it grep friendly */ } + + free(argvlen); return REDIS_OK; } @@ -329,6 +542,8 @@ static int parseOptions(int argc, char **argv) { i++; } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h") && lastarg) { usage(); + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"--help")) { + usage(); } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-x")) { config.stdinarg = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-p") && !lastarg) { @@ -340,25 +555,26 @@ static int parseOptions(int argc, char **argv) { } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-r") && !lastarg) { config.repeat = strtoll(argv[i+1],NULL,10); i++; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-i") && !lastarg) { + double seconds = atof(argv[i+1]); + config.interval = seconds*1000000; + i++; } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-n") && !lastarg) { config.dbnum = atoi(argv[i+1]); i++; } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-a") && !lastarg) { config.auth = argv[i+1]; i++; - } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-i")) { - fprintf(stderr, -"Starting interactive mode using -i is deprecated. Interactive mode is started\n" -"by default when redis-cli is executed without a command to execute.\n" - ); - } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-c")) { - fprintf(stderr, -"Reading last argument from standard input using -c is deprecated.\n" -"When standard input is connected to a pipe or regular file, it is\n" -"automatically used as last argument.\n" - ); - } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-v")) { - printf("redis-cli shipped with Redis version %s (%s)\n", REDIS_VERSION, redisGitSHA1()); + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"--raw")) { + config.raw_output = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-d") && !lastarg) { + sdsfree(config.mb_delim); + config.mb_delim = sdsnew(argv[i+1]); + i++; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-v") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--version")) { + sds version = cliVersion(); + printf("redis-cli %s\n", version); + sdsfree(version); exit(0); } else { break; @@ -385,12 +601,36 @@ static sds readArgFromStdin(void) { } static void usage() { - fprintf(stderr, "usage: redis-cli [-iv] [-h host] [-p port] [-s /path/to/socket] [-a authpw] [-r repeat_times] [-n db_num] cmd arg1 arg2 arg3 ... argN\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "usage: echo \"argN\" | redis-cli -x [options] cmd arg1 arg2 ... arg(N-1)\n\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "example: cat /etc/passwd | redis-cli -x set my_passwd\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "example: redis-cli get my_passwd\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "example: redis-cli -r 100 lpush mylist x\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\nRun in interactive mode: redis-cli -i or just don't pass any command\n"); + sds version = cliVersion(); + fprintf(stderr, +"redis-cli %s\n" +"\n" +"Usage: redis-cli [OPTIONS] [cmd [arg [arg ...]]]\n" +" -h Server hostname (default: 127.0.0.1)\n" +" -p Server port (default: 6379)\n" +" -s Server socket (overrides hostname and port)\n" +" -a Password to use when connecting to the server\n" +" -r Execute specified command N times\n" +" -i When -r is used, waits seconds per command.\n" +" It is possible to specify sub-second times like -i 0.1.\n" +" -n Database number\n" +" -x Read last argument from STDIN\n" +" -d Multi-bulk delimiter in for raw formatting (default: \\n)\n" +" --raw Use raw formatting for replies (default when STDOUT is not a tty)\n" +" --help Output this help and exit\n" +" --version Output version and exit\n" +"\n" +"Examples:\n" +" cat /etc/passwd | redis-cli -x set mypasswd\n" +" redis-cli get mypasswd\n" +" redis-cli -r 100 lpush mylist x\n" +" redis-cli -r 100 -i 1 info | grep used_memory_human:\n" +"\n" +"When no command is given, redis-cli starts in interactive mode.\n" +"Type \"help\" in interactive mode for information on available commands.\n" +"\n", + version); + sdsfree(version); exit(1); } @@ -407,16 +647,32 @@ static char **convertToSds(int count, char** args) { #define LINE_BUFLEN 4096 static void repl() { - int argc, j; + sds historyfile = NULL; + int history = 0; char *line; + int argc; sds *argv; config.interactive = 1; - while((line = linenoise(context ? "redis> " : "not connected> ")) != NULL) { + linenoiseSetCompletionCallback(completionCallback); + + /* Only use history when stdin is a tty. */ + if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) { + history = 1; + + if (getenv("HOME") != NULL) { + historyfile = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"%s/.rediscli_history",getenv("HOME")); + linenoiseHistoryLoad(historyfile); + } + } + + cliRefreshPrompt(); + while((line = linenoise(context ? config.prompt : "not connected> ")) != NULL) { if (line[0] != '\0') { argv = sdssplitargs(line,&argc); - linenoiseHistoryAdd(line); - if (config.historyfile) linenoiseHistorySave(config.historyfile); + if (history) linenoiseHistoryAdd(line); + if (historyfile) linenoiseHistorySave(historyfile); + if (argv == NULL) { printf("Invalid argument(s)\n"); continue; @@ -430,16 +686,29 @@ static void repl() { config.hostip = sdsnew(argv[1]); config.hostport = atoi(argv[2]); cliConnect(1); + } else if (argc == 1 && !strcasecmp(argv[0],"clear")) { + linenoiseClearScreen(); } else { long long start_time = mstime(), elapsed; + int repeat, skipargs = 0; + + repeat = atoi(argv[0]); + if (repeat) { + skipargs = 1; + } else { + repeat = 1; + } - if (cliSendCommand(argc,argv,1) != REDIS_OK) { + if (cliSendCommand(argc-skipargs,argv+skipargs,repeat) + != REDIS_OK) + { cliConnect(1); - /* If we still cannot send the command, - * print error and abort. */ - if (cliSendCommand(argc,argv,1) != REDIS_OK) - cliPrintContextErrorAndExit(); + /* If we still cannot send the command print error. + * We'll try to reconnect the next time. */ + if (cliSendCommand(argc-skipargs,argv+skipargs,repeat) + != REDIS_OK) + cliPrintContextError(); } elapsed = mstime()-start_time; if (elapsed >= 500) { @@ -448,8 +717,7 @@ static void repl() { } } /* Free the argument vector */ - for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) - sdsfree(argv[j]); + while(argc--) sdsfree(argv[argc]); zfree(argv); } /* linenoise() returns malloc-ed lines like readline() */ @@ -478,33 +746,31 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { config.hostport = 6379; config.hostsocket = NULL; config.repeat = 1; + config.interval = 0; config.dbnum = 0; config.interactive = 0; config.shutdown = 0; config.monitor_mode = 0; config.pubsub_mode = 0; - config.raw_output = 0; config.stdinarg = 0; config.auth = NULL; - config.historyfile = NULL; - config.tty = isatty(fileno(stdout)) || (getenv("FAKETTY") != NULL); - config.mb_sep = '\n'; - - if (getenv("HOME") != NULL) { - config.historyfile = malloc(256); - snprintf(config.historyfile,256,"%s/.rediscli_history",getenv("HOME")); - linenoiseHistoryLoad(config.historyfile); - } + config.raw_output = !isatty(fileno(stdout)) && (getenv("FAKETTY") == NULL); + config.mb_delim = sdsnew("\n"); + cliInitHelp(); firstarg = parseOptions(argc,argv); argc -= firstarg; argv += firstarg; - /* Try to connect */ - if (cliConnect(0) != REDIS_OK) exit(1); - /* Start interactive mode when no command is provided */ - if (argc == 0) repl(); + if (argc == 0) { + /* Note that in repl mode we don't abort on connection error. + * A new attempt will be performed for every command send. */ + cliConnect(0); + repl(); + } + /* Otherwise, we have some arguments to execute */ + if (cliConnect(0) != REDIS_OK) exit(1); return noninteractive(argc,convertToSds(argc,argv)); }