X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/redis.git/blobdiff_plain/af4e866dbb1455a50d51b3d5f46832f1a36e2080..8c304be359f15151ed8fe3e5ff61b0238881358d:/src/ziplist.c diff --git a/src/ziplist.c b/src/ziplist.c index 4b9d0fad..a1a63478 100644 --- a/src/ziplist.c +++ b/src/ziplist.c @@ -1,17 +1,63 @@ -/* Memory layout of a ziplist, containing "foo", "bar", "quux": - * "foo""bar""quux" +/* The ziplist is a specially encoded dually linked list that is designed + * to be very memory efficient. It stores both strings and integer values, + * where integers are encoded as actual integers instead of a series of + * characters. It allows push and pop operations on either side of the list + * in O(1) time. However, because every operation requires a reallocation of + * the memory used by the ziplist, the actual complexity is related to the + * amount of memory used by the ziplist. * - * is an unsigned integer to hold the number of bytes that - * the ziplist occupies. This is stored to not have to traverse the ziplist - * to know the new length when pushing. + * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * - * is the number of items in the ziplist. When this value is - * greater than 254, we need to traverse the entire list to know - * how many items it holds. + * ZIPLIST OVERALL LAYOUT: + * The general layout of the ziplist is as follows: + * * - * is the number of bytes occupied by a single entry. When this - * number is greater than 253, the length will occupy 5 bytes, where - * the extra bytes contain an unsigned integer to hold the length. + * is an unsigned integer to hold the number of bytes that the + * ziplist occupies. This value needs to be stored to be able to resize the + * entire structure without the need to traverse it first. + * + * is the offset to the last entry in the list. This allows a pop + * operation on the far side of the list without the need for full traversal. + * + * is the number of entries.When this value is larger than 2**16-2, + * we need to traverse the entire list to know how many items it holds. + * + * is a single byte special value, equal to 255, which indicates the + * end of the list. + * + * ZIPLIST ENTRIES: + * Every entry in the ziplist is prefixed by a header that contains two pieces + * of information. First, the length of the previous entry is stored to be + * able to traverse the list from back to front. Second, the encoding with an + * optional string length of the entry itself is stored. + * + * The length of the previous entry is encoded in the following way: + * If this length is smaller than 254 bytes, it will only consume a single + * byte that takes the length as value. When the length is greater than or + * equal to 254, it will consume 5 bytes. The first byte is set to 254 to + * indicate a larger value is following. The remaining 4 bytes take the + * length of the previous entry as value. + * + * The other header field of the entry itself depends on the contents of the + * entry. When the entry is a string, the first 2 bits of this header will hold + * the type of encoding used to store the length of the string, followed by the + * actual length of the string. When the entry is an integer the first 2 bits + * are both set to 1. The following 2 bits are used to specify what kind of + * integer will be stored after this header. An overview of the different + * types and encodings is as follows: + * + * |00pppppp| - 1 byte + * String value with length less than or equal to 63 bytes (6 bits). + * |01pppppp|qqqqqqqq| - 2 bytes + * String value with length less than or equal to 16383 bytes (14 bits). + * |10______|qqqqqqqq|rrrrrrrr|ssssssss|tttttttt| - 5 bytes + * String value with length greater than or equal to 16384 bytes. + * |1100____| - 1 byte + * Integer encoded as int16_t (2 bytes). + * |1101____| - 1 byte + * Integer encoded as int32_t (4 bytes). + * |1110____| - 1 byte + * Integer encoded as int64_t (8 bytes). */ #include @@ -23,25 +69,22 @@ #include "zmalloc.h" #include "ziplist.h" -/* Important note: the ZIP_END value is used to depict the end of the - * ziplist structure. When a pointer contains an entry, the first couple - * of bytes contain the encoded length of the previous entry. This length - * is encoded as ZIP_ENC_RAW length, so the first two bits will contain 00 - * and the byte will therefore never have a value of 255. */ +int ll2string(char *s, size_t len, long long value); + #define ZIP_END 255 #define ZIP_BIGLEN 254 -/* Entry encoding */ -#define ZIP_ENC_RAW 0 -#define ZIP_ENC_INT16 1 -#define ZIP_ENC_INT32 2 -#define ZIP_ENC_INT64 3 -#define ZIP_ENCODING(p) ((p)[0] >> 6) +/* Different encoding/length possibilities */ +#define ZIP_STR_06B (0 << 6) +#define ZIP_STR_14B (1 << 6) +#define ZIP_STR_32B (2 << 6) +#define ZIP_INT_16B (0xc0 | 0<<4) +#define ZIP_INT_32B (0xc0 | 1<<4) +#define ZIP_INT_64B (0xc0 | 2<<4) -/* Length encoding for raw entries */ -#define ZIP_LEN_INLINE 0 -#define ZIP_LEN_UINT16 1 -#define ZIP_LEN_UINT32 2 +/* Macro's to determine type */ +#define ZIP_IS_STR(enc) (((enc) & 0xc0) < 0xc0) +#define ZIP_IS_INT(enc) (!ZIP_IS_STR(enc) && ((enc) & 0x30) < 0x30) /* Utility macros */ #define ZIPLIST_BYTES(zl) (*((uint32_t*)(zl))) @@ -65,14 +108,25 @@ typedef struct zlentry { unsigned char *p; } zlentry; +/* Return the encoding pointer to by 'p'. */ +static unsigned int zipEntryEncoding(unsigned char *p) { + /* String encoding: 2 MSBs */ + unsigned char b = p[0] & 0xc0; + if (b < 0xc0) { + return b; + } else { + /* Integer encoding: 4 MSBs */ + return p[0] & 0xf0; + } + assert(NULL); +} + /* Return bytes needed to store integer encoded by 'encoding' */ -static unsigned int zipEncodingSize(unsigned char encoding) { - if (encoding == ZIP_ENC_INT16) { - return sizeof(int16_t); - } else if (encoding == ZIP_ENC_INT32) { - return sizeof(int32_t); - } else if (encoding == ZIP_ENC_INT64) { - return sizeof(int64_t); +static unsigned int zipIntSize(unsigned char encoding) { + switch(encoding) { + case ZIP_INT_16B: return sizeof(int16_t); + case ZIP_INT_32B: return sizeof(int32_t); + case ZIP_INT_64B: return sizeof(int64_t); } assert(NULL); } @@ -80,23 +134,28 @@ static unsigned int zipEncodingSize(unsigned char encoding) { /* Decode the encoded length pointed by 'p'. If a pointer to 'lensize' is * provided, it is set to the number of bytes required to encode the length. */ static unsigned int zipDecodeLength(unsigned char *p, unsigned int *lensize) { - unsigned char encoding = ZIP_ENCODING(p), lenenc; + unsigned char encoding = zipEntryEncoding(p); unsigned int len; - if (encoding == ZIP_ENC_RAW) { - lenenc = (p[0] >> 4) & 0x3; - if (lenenc == ZIP_LEN_INLINE) { - len = p[0] & 0xf; + if (ZIP_IS_STR(encoding)) { + switch(encoding) { + case ZIP_STR_06B: + len = p[0] & 0x3f; if (lensize) *lensize = 1; - } else if (lenenc == ZIP_LEN_UINT16) { - len = p[1] | (p[2] << 8); - if (lensize) *lensize = 3; - } else { - len = p[1] | (p[2] << 8) | (p[3] << 16) | (p[4] << 24); + break; + case ZIP_STR_14B: + len = ((p[0] & 0x3f) << 8) | p[1]; + if (lensize) *lensize = 2; + break; + case ZIP_STR_32B: + len = (p[1] << 24) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[3] << 8) | p[4]; if (lensize) *lensize = 5; + break; + default: + assert(NULL); } } else { - len = zipEncodingSize(encoding); + len = zipIntSize(encoding); if (lensize) *lensize = 1; } return len; @@ -104,34 +163,36 @@ static unsigned int zipDecodeLength(unsigned char *p, unsigned int *lensize) { /* Encode the length 'l' writing it in 'p'. If p is NULL it just returns * the amount of bytes required to encode such a length. */ -static unsigned int zipEncodeLength(unsigned char *p, char encoding, unsigned int rawlen) { - unsigned char len = 1, lenenc, buf[5]; - if (encoding == ZIP_ENC_RAW) { - if (rawlen <= 0xf) { +static unsigned int zipEncodeLength(unsigned char *p, unsigned char encoding, unsigned int rawlen) { + unsigned char len = 1, buf[5]; + + if (ZIP_IS_STR(encoding)) { + /* Although encoding is given it may not be set for strings, + * so we determine it here using the raw length. */ + if (rawlen <= 0x3f) { if (!p) return len; - lenenc = ZIP_LEN_INLINE; - buf[0] = rawlen; - } else if (rawlen <= 0xffff) { - len += 2; + buf[0] = ZIP_STR_06B | rawlen; + } else if (rawlen <= 0x3fff) { + len += 1; if (!p) return len; - lenenc = ZIP_LEN_UINT16; - buf[1] = (rawlen ) & 0xff; - buf[2] = (rawlen >> 8) & 0xff; + buf[0] = ZIP_STR_14B | ((rawlen >> 8) & 0x3f); + buf[1] = rawlen & 0xff; } else { len += 4; if (!p) return len; - lenenc = ZIP_LEN_UINT32; - buf[1] = (rawlen ) & 0xff; - buf[2] = (rawlen >> 8) & 0xff; - buf[3] = (rawlen >> 16) & 0xff; - buf[4] = (rawlen >> 24) & 0xff; + buf[0] = ZIP_STR_32B; + buf[1] = (rawlen >> 24) & 0xff; + buf[2] = (rawlen >> 16) & 0xff; + buf[3] = (rawlen >> 8) & 0xff; + buf[4] = rawlen & 0xff; } - buf[0] = (lenenc << 4) | (buf[0] & 0xf); + } else { + /* Implies integer encoding, so length is always 1. */ + if (!p) return len; + buf[0] = encoding; } - if (!p) return len; - /* Apparently we need to store the length in 'p' */ - buf[0] = (encoding << 6) | (buf[0] & 0x3f); + /* Store this length at p */ memcpy(p,buf,len); return len; } @@ -165,6 +226,14 @@ static unsigned int zipPrevEncodeLength(unsigned char *p, unsigned int len) { } } +/* Encode the length of the previous entry and write it to "p". This only + * uses the larger encoding (required in __ziplistCascadeUpdate). */ +static void zipPrevEncodeLengthForceLarge(unsigned char *p, unsigned int len) { + if (p == NULL) return; + p[0] = ZIP_BIGLEN; + memcpy(p+1,&len,sizeof(len)); +} + /* Return the difference in number of bytes needed to store the new length * "len" on the entry pointed to by "p". */ static int zipPrevLenByteDiff(unsigned char *p, unsigned int len) { @@ -174,21 +243,33 @@ static int zipPrevLenByteDiff(unsigned char *p, unsigned int len) { } /* Check if string pointed to by 'entry' can be encoded as an integer. - * Stores the integer value in 'v' and its encoding in 'encoding'. - * Warning: this function requires a NULL-terminated string! */ -static int zipTryEncoding(unsigned char *entry, long long *v, unsigned char *encoding) { + * Stores the integer value in 'v' and its encoding in 'encoding'. */ +static int zipTryEncoding(unsigned char *entry, unsigned int entrylen, long long *v, unsigned char *encoding) { long long value; char *eptr; + char buf[32]; + if (entrylen >= 32 || entrylen == 0) return 0; if (entry[0] == '-' || (entry[0] >= '0' && entry[0] <= '9')) { - value = strtoll((char*)entry,&eptr,10); + int slen; + + /* Perform a back-and-forth conversion to make sure that + * the string turned into an integer is not losing any info. */ + memcpy(buf,entry,entrylen); + buf[entrylen] = '\0'; + value = strtoll(buf,&eptr,10); if (eptr[0] != '\0') return 0; + slen = ll2string(buf,32,value); + if (entrylen != (unsigned)slen || memcmp(buf,entry,slen)) return 0; + + /* Great, the string can be encoded. Check what's the smallest + * of our encoding types that can hold this value. */ if (value >= INT16_MIN && value <= INT16_MAX) { - *encoding = ZIP_ENC_INT16; + *encoding = ZIP_INT_16B; } else if (value >= INT32_MIN && value <= INT32_MAX) { - *encoding = ZIP_ENC_INT32; + *encoding = ZIP_INT_32B; } else { - *encoding = ZIP_ENC_INT64; + *encoding = ZIP_INT_64B; } *v = value; return 1; @@ -201,13 +282,13 @@ static void zipSaveInteger(unsigned char *p, int64_t value, unsigned char encodi int16_t i16; int32_t i32; int64_t i64; - if (encoding == ZIP_ENC_INT16) { + if (encoding == ZIP_INT_16B) { i16 = value; memcpy(p,&i16,sizeof(i16)); - } else if (encoding == ZIP_ENC_INT32) { + } else if (encoding == ZIP_INT_32B) { i32 = value; memcpy(p,&i32,sizeof(i32)); - } else if (encoding == ZIP_ENC_INT64) { + } else if (encoding == ZIP_INT_64B) { i64 = value; memcpy(p,&i64,sizeof(i64)); } else { @@ -220,13 +301,13 @@ static int64_t zipLoadInteger(unsigned char *p, unsigned char encoding) { int16_t i16; int32_t i32; int64_t i64, ret; - if (encoding == ZIP_ENC_INT16) { + if (encoding == ZIP_INT_16B) { memcpy(&i16,p,sizeof(i16)); ret = i16; - } else if (encoding == ZIP_ENC_INT32) { + } else if (encoding == ZIP_INT_32B) { memcpy(&i32,p,sizeof(i32)); ret = i32; - } else if (encoding == ZIP_ENC_INT64) { + } else if (encoding == ZIP_INT_64B) { memcpy(&i64,p,sizeof(i64)); ret = i64; } else { @@ -241,7 +322,7 @@ static zlentry zipEntry(unsigned char *p) { e.prevrawlen = zipPrevDecodeLength(p,&e.prevrawlensize); e.len = zipDecodeLength(p+e.prevrawlensize,&e.lensize); e.headersize = e.prevrawlensize+e.lensize; - e.encoding = ZIP_ENCODING(p+e.prevrawlensize); + e.encoding = zipEntryEncoding(p+e.prevrawlensize); e.p = p; return e; } @@ -271,11 +352,87 @@ static unsigned char *ziplistResize(unsigned char *zl, unsigned int len) { return zl; } +/* When an entry is inserted, we need to set the prevlen field of the next + * entry to equal the length of the inserted entry. It can occur that this + * length cannot be encoded in 1 byte and the next entry needs to be grow + * a bit larger to hold the 5-byte encoded prevlen. This can be done for free, + * because this only happens when an entry is already being inserted (which + * causes a realloc and memmove). However, encoding the prevlen may require + * that this entry is grown as well. This effect may cascade throughout + * the ziplist when there are consecutive entries with a size close to + * ZIP_BIGLEN, so we need to check that the prevlen can be encoded in every + * consecutive entry. + * + * Note that this effect can also happen in reverse, where the bytes required + * to encode the prevlen field can shrink. This effect is deliberately ignored, + * because it can cause a "flapping" effect where a chain prevlen fields is + * first grown and then shrunk again after consecutive inserts. Rather, the + * field is allowed to stay larger than necessary, because a large prevlen + * field implies the ziplist is holding large entries anyway. + * + * The pointer "p" points to the first entry that does NOT need to be + * updated, i.e. consecutive fields MAY need an update. */ +static unsigned char *__ziplistCascadeUpdate(unsigned char *zl, unsigned char *p) { + unsigned int curlen = ZIPLIST_BYTES(zl), rawlen, rawlensize; + unsigned int offset, noffset, extra; + unsigned char *np; + zlentry cur, next; + + while (p[0] != ZIP_END) { + cur = zipEntry(p); + rawlen = cur.headersize + cur.len; + rawlensize = zipPrevEncodeLength(NULL,rawlen); + + /* Abort if there is no next entry. */ + if (p[rawlen] == ZIP_END) break; + next = zipEntry(p+rawlen); + + /* Abort when "prevlen" has not changed. */ + if (next.prevrawlen == rawlen) break; + + if (next.prevrawlensize < rawlensize) { + /* The "prevlen" field of "next" needs more bytes to hold + * the raw length of "cur". */ + offset = p-zl; + extra = rawlensize-next.prevrawlensize; + zl = ziplistResize(zl,curlen+extra); + ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl) += extra; + p = zl+offset; + + /* Move the tail to the back. */ + np = p+rawlen; + noffset = np-zl; + memmove(np+rawlensize, + np+next.prevrawlensize, + curlen-noffset-next.prevrawlensize-1); + zipPrevEncodeLength(np,rawlen); + + /* Advance the cursor */ + p += rawlen; + curlen += extra; + } else { + if (next.prevrawlensize > rawlensize) { + /* This would result in shrinking, which we want to avoid. + * So, set "rawlen" in the available bytes. */ + zipPrevEncodeLengthForceLarge(p+rawlen,rawlen); + } else { + zipPrevEncodeLength(p+rawlen,rawlen); + } + + /* Stop here, as the raw length of "next" has not changed. */ + break; + } + } + return zl; +} + /* Delete "num" entries, starting at "p". Returns pointer to the ziplist. */ static unsigned char *__ziplistDelete(unsigned char *zl, unsigned char *p, unsigned int num) { unsigned int i, totlen, deleted = 0; - int nextdiff = 0; - zlentry first = zipEntry(p); + int offset, nextdiff = 0; + zlentry first, tail; + + first = zipEntry(p); for (i = 0; p[0] != ZIP_END && i < num; i++) { p += zipRawEntryLength(p); deleted++; @@ -292,7 +449,14 @@ static unsigned char *__ziplistDelete(unsigned char *zl, unsigned char *p, unsig zipPrevEncodeLength(p-nextdiff,first.prevrawlen); /* Update offset for tail */ - ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl) -= totlen+nextdiff; + ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl) -= totlen; + + /* When the tail contains more than one entry, we need to take + * "nextdiff" in account as well. Otherwise, a change in the + * size of prevlen doesn't have an effect on the *tail* offset. */ + tail = zipEntry(p); + if (p[tail.headersize+tail.len] != ZIP_END) + ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl) += nextdiff; /* Move tail to the front of the ziplist */ memmove(first.p,p-nextdiff,ZIPLIST_BYTES(zl)-(p-zl)-1+nextdiff); @@ -302,8 +466,15 @@ static unsigned char *__ziplistDelete(unsigned char *zl, unsigned char *p, unsig } /* Resize and update length */ + offset = first.p-zl; zl = ziplistResize(zl, ZIPLIST_BYTES(zl)-totlen+nextdiff); ZIPLIST_INCR_LENGTH(zl,-deleted); + p = zl+offset; + + /* When nextdiff != 0, the raw length of the next entry has changed, so + * we need to cascade the update throughout the ziplist */ + if (nextdiff != 0) + zl = __ziplistCascadeUpdate(zl,p); } return zl; } @@ -312,29 +483,30 @@ static unsigned char *__ziplistDelete(unsigned char *zl, unsigned char *p, unsig static unsigned char *__ziplistInsert(unsigned char *zl, unsigned char *p, unsigned char *s, unsigned int slen) { unsigned int curlen = ZIPLIST_BYTES(zl), reqlen, prevlen = 0; unsigned int offset, nextdiff = 0; - unsigned char *tail; - unsigned char encoding = ZIP_ENC_RAW; + unsigned char encoding = 0; long long value; - zlentry entry; + zlentry entry, tail; /* Find out prevlen for the entry that is inserted. */ if (p[0] != ZIP_END) { entry = zipEntry(p); prevlen = entry.prevrawlen; } else { - tail = ZIPLIST_ENTRY_TAIL(zl); - if (tail[0] != ZIP_END) { - prevlen = zipRawEntryLength(tail); + unsigned char *ptail = ZIPLIST_ENTRY_TAIL(zl); + if (ptail[0] != ZIP_END) { + prevlen = zipRawEntryLength(ptail); } } /* See if the entry can be encoded */ - if (zipTryEncoding(s,&value,&encoding)) { - reqlen = zipEncodingSize(encoding); + if (zipTryEncoding(s,slen,&value,&encoding)) { + /* 'encoding' is set to the appropriate integer encoding */ + reqlen = zipIntSize(encoding); } else { + /* 'encoding' is untouched, however zipEncodeLength will use the + * string length to figure out how to encode it. */ reqlen = slen; } - /* We need space for both the length of the previous entry and * the length of the payload. */ reqlen += zipPrevEncodeLength(NULL,prevlen); @@ -354,22 +526,39 @@ static unsigned char *__ziplistInsert(unsigned char *zl, unsigned char *p, unsig if (p[0] != ZIP_END) { /* Subtract one because of the ZIP_END bytes */ memmove(p+reqlen,p-nextdiff,curlen-offset-1+nextdiff); + /* Encode this entry's raw length in the next entry. */ zipPrevEncodeLength(p+reqlen,reqlen); + /* Update offset for tail */ - ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl) += reqlen+nextdiff; + ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl) += reqlen; + + /* When the tail contains more than one entry, we need to take + * "nextdiff" in account as well. Otherwise, a change in the + * size of prevlen doesn't have an effect on the *tail* offset. */ + tail = zipEntry(p+reqlen); + if (p[reqlen+tail.headersize+tail.len] != ZIP_END) + ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl) += nextdiff; } else { /* This element will be the new tail. */ ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl) = p-zl; } + /* When nextdiff != 0, the raw length of the next entry has changed, so + * we need to cascade the update throughout the ziplist */ + if (nextdiff != 0) { + offset = p-zl; + zl = __ziplistCascadeUpdate(zl,p+reqlen); + p = zl+offset; + } + /* Write the entry */ p += zipPrevEncodeLength(p,prevlen); p += zipEncodeLength(p,encoding,slen); - if (encoding != ZIP_ENC_RAW) { - zipSaveInteger(p,value,encoding); - } else { + if (ZIP_IS_STR(encoding)) { memcpy(p,s,slen); + } else { + zipSaveInteger(p,value,encoding); } ZIPLIST_INCR_LENGTH(zl,1); return zl; @@ -406,7 +595,12 @@ unsigned char *ziplistIndex(unsigned char *zl, int index) { return (p[0] == ZIP_END || index > 0) ? NULL : p; } -/* Return pointer to next entry in ziplist. */ +/* Return pointer to next entry in ziplist. + * + * zl is the pointer to the ziplist + * p is the pointer to the current element + * + * The element after 'p' is returned, otherwise NULL if we are at the end. */ unsigned char *ziplistNext(unsigned char *zl, unsigned char *p) { ((void) zl); @@ -435,6 +629,7 @@ unsigned char *ziplistPrev(unsigned char *zl, unsigned char *p) { return NULL; } else { entry = zipEntry(p); + assert(entry.prevrawlen > 0); return p-entry.prevrawlen; } } @@ -449,7 +644,7 @@ unsigned int ziplistGet(unsigned char *p, unsigned char **sstr, unsigned int *sl if (sstr) *sstr = NULL; entry = zipEntry(p); - if (entry.encoding == ZIP_ENC_RAW) { + if (ZIP_IS_STR(entry.encoding)) { if (sstr) { *slen = entry.len; *sstr = p+entry.headersize; @@ -496,7 +691,7 @@ unsigned int ziplistCompare(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *sstr, unsigned int if (p[0] == ZIP_END) return 0; entry = zipEntry(p); - if (entry.encoding == ZIP_ENC_RAW) { + if (ZIP_IS_STR(entry.encoding)) { /* Raw compare */ if (entry.len == slen) { return memcmp(p+entry.headersize,sstr,slen) == 0; @@ -505,7 +700,7 @@ unsigned int ziplistCompare(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *sstr, unsigned int } } else { /* Try to compare encoded values */ - if (zipTryEncoding(sstr,&sval,&sencoding)) { + if (zipTryEncoding(sstr,slen,&sval,&sencoding)) { if (entry.encoding == sencoding) { zval = zipLoadInteger(p+entry.headersize,entry.encoding); return zval == sval; @@ -540,27 +735,63 @@ unsigned int ziplistSize(unsigned char *zl) { void ziplistRepr(unsigned char *zl) { unsigned char *p; + int index = 0; zlentry entry; - printf("{total bytes %d} {length %u}\n",ZIPLIST_BYTES(zl), ZIPLIST_LENGTH(zl)); + printf( + "{total bytes %d} " + "{length %u}\n" + "{tail offset %u}\n", + ZIPLIST_BYTES(zl), + ZIPLIST_LENGTH(zl), + ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl)); p = ZIPLIST_ENTRY_HEAD(zl); while(*p != ZIP_END) { entry = zipEntry(p); - printf("{offset %ld, header %u, payload %u} ",p-zl,entry.headersize,entry.len); + printf( + "{" + "addr 0x%08lx, " + "index %2d, " + "offset %5ld, " + "rl: %5u, " + "hs %2u, " + "pl: %5u, " + "pls: %2u, " + "payload %5u" + "} ", + (long unsigned)p, + index, + (unsigned long) (p-zl), + entry.headersize+entry.len, + entry.headersize, + entry.prevrawlen, + entry.prevrawlensize, + entry.len); p += entry.headersize; - if (entry.encoding == ZIP_ENC_RAW) { - fwrite(p,entry.len,1,stdout); + if (ZIP_IS_STR(entry.encoding)) { + if (entry.len > 40) { + if (fwrite(p,40,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite"); + printf("..."); + } else { + if (entry.len && + fwrite(p,entry.len,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite"); + } } else { - printf("%lld", zipLoadInteger(p,entry.encoding)); + printf("%lld", (long long) zipLoadInteger(p,entry.encoding)); } printf("\n"); p += entry.len; + index++; } printf("{end}\n\n"); } #ifdef ZIPLIST_TEST_MAIN #include +#include "adlist.h" +#include "sds.h" + +#define debug(f, ...) { if (DEBUG) printf(f, __VA_ARGS__); } unsigned char *createList() { unsigned char *zl = ziplistNew(); @@ -632,7 +863,7 @@ void pop(unsigned char *zl, int where) { printf("Pop tail: "); if (vstr) - fwrite(vstr,vlen,1,stdout); + if (vlen && fwrite(vstr,vlen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite"); else printf("%lld", vlong); @@ -644,12 +875,42 @@ void pop(unsigned char *zl, int where) { } } +void randstring(char *target, unsigned int min, unsigned int max) { + int p, len = min+rand()%(max-min+1); + int minval, maxval; + switch(rand() % 3) { + case 0: + minval = 0; + maxval = 255; + break; + case 1: + minval = 48; + maxval = 122; + break; + case 2: + minval = 48; + maxval = 52; + break; + default: + assert(NULL); + } + + while(p < len) + target[p++] = minval+rand()%(maxval-minval+1); + return; +} + + int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned char *zl, *p; unsigned char *entry; unsigned int elen; long long value; + /* If an argument is given, use it as the random seed. */ + if (argc == 2) + srand(atoi(argv[1])); + zl = createIntList(); ziplistRepr(zl); @@ -677,7 +938,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { return 1; } if (entry) { - fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout); + if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite"); printf("\n"); } else { printf("%lld\n", value); @@ -707,7 +968,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { return 1; } if (entry) { - fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout); + if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite"); printf("\n"); } else { printf("%lld\n", value); @@ -724,7 +985,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { return 1; } if (entry) { - fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout); + if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite"); printf("\n"); } else { printf("%lld\n", value); @@ -752,7 +1013,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { while (ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) { printf("Entry: "); if (entry) { - fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout); + if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite"); } else { printf("%lld", value); } @@ -769,7 +1030,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { while (ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) { printf("Entry: "); if (entry) { - fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout); + if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite"); } else { printf("%lld", value); } @@ -786,7 +1047,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { while (ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) { printf("Entry: "); if (entry) { - fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout); + if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite"); } else { printf("%lld", value); } @@ -815,7 +1076,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { while (ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) { printf("Entry: "); if (entry) { - fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout); + if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite"); } else { printf("%lld", value); } @@ -832,7 +1093,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { while (ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) { printf("Entry: "); if (entry) { - fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout); + if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite"); } else { printf("%lld", value); } @@ -889,7 +1150,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { } else { printf("Entry: "); if (entry) { - fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout); + if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) + perror("fwrite"); } else { printf("%lld",value); } @@ -901,6 +1163,25 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { ziplistRepr(zl); } + printf("Regression test for >255 byte strings:\n"); + { + char v1[257],v2[257]; + memset(v1,'x',256); + memset(v2,'y',256); + zl = ziplistNew(); + zl = ziplistPush(zl,(unsigned char*)v1,strlen(v1),ZIPLIST_TAIL); + zl = ziplistPush(zl,(unsigned char*)v2,strlen(v2),ZIPLIST_TAIL); + + /* Pop values again and compare their value. */ + p = ziplistIndex(zl,0); + assert(ziplistGet(p,&entry,&elen,&value)); + assert(strncmp(v1,(char*)entry,elen) == 0); + p = ziplistIndex(zl,1); + assert(ziplistGet(p,&entry,&elen,&value)); + assert(strncmp(v2,(char*)entry,elen) == 0); + printf("SUCCESS\n\n"); + } + printf("Create long list and check indices:\n"); { zl = ziplistNew(); @@ -944,7 +1225,85 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { printf("ERROR: \"1025\"\n"); return 1; } - printf("SUCCESS\n"); + printf("SUCCESS\n\n"); + } + + printf("Stress with random payloads of different encoding:\n"); + { + int i,j,len,where; + unsigned char *p; + char buf[1024]; + list *ref; + listNode *refnode; + + /* Hold temp vars from ziplist */ + unsigned char *sstr; + unsigned int slen; + long long sval; + + /* In the regression for the cascade bug, it was triggered + * with a random seed of 2. */ + srand(2); + + for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) { + zl = ziplistNew(); + ref = listCreate(); + listSetFreeMethod(ref,sdsfree); + len = rand() % 256; + + /* Create lists */ + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { + where = (rand() & 1) ? ZIPLIST_HEAD : ZIPLIST_TAIL; + switch(rand() % 4) { + case 0: + sprintf(buf,"%lld",(0LL + rand()) >> 20); + break; + case 1: + sprintf(buf,"%lld",(0LL + rand())); + break; + case 2: + sprintf(buf,"%lld",(0LL + rand()) << 20); + break; + case 3: + randstring(buf,0,256); + break; + default: + assert(NULL); + } + + /* Add to ziplist */ + zl = ziplistPush(zl, (unsigned char*)buf, strlen(buf), where); + + /* Add to reference list */ + if (where == ZIPLIST_HEAD) { + listAddNodeHead(ref,sdsnew(buf)); + } else if (where == ZIPLIST_TAIL) { + listAddNodeTail(ref,sdsnew(buf)); + } else { + assert(NULL); + } + } + + assert(listLength(ref) == ziplistLen(zl)); + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { + /* Naive way to get elements, but similar to the stresser + * executed from the Tcl test suite. */ + p = ziplistIndex(zl,j); + refnode = listIndex(ref,j); + + assert(ziplistGet(p,&sstr,&slen,&sval)); + if (sstr == NULL) { + sprintf(buf,"%lld",sval); + } else { + memcpy(buf,sstr,slen); + buf[slen] = '\0'; + } + assert(strcmp(buf,listNodeValue(refnode)) == 0); + } + zfree(zl); + listRelease(ref); + } + printf("SUCCESS\n\n"); } printf("Stress with variable ziplist size:\n");