X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/redis.git/blobdiff_plain/92f8e882046e8e129236ac751d9a4fdf254b022f..d5b36c5114659e979fc2e102954ded1e30aacacf:/redis.conf diff --git a/redis.conf b/redis.conf index b541cbe2..6d18e2f5 100644 --- a/redis.conf +++ b/redis.conf @@ -1,21 +1,40 @@ # Redis configuration file example +# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy +# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: +# +# 1k => 1000 bytes +# 1kb => 1024 bytes +# 1m => 1000000 bytes +# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes +# 1g => 1000000000 bytes +# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes +# +# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. + # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. daemonize no -# When run as a daemon, Redis write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by default. -# You can specify a custom pid file location here. +# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by +# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. pidfile /var/run/redis.pid -# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 +# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. +# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. port 6379 # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not -# specified all the interfaces will listen for connections. +# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. # # bind 127.0.0.1 +# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for +# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen +# on a unix socket when not specified. +# +# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock + # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) timeout 300 @@ -28,10 +47,20 @@ timeout 300 loglevel verbose # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force -# the demon to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null logfile stdout +# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, +# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. +# syslog-enabled no + +# Specify the syslog identity. +# syslog-ident redis + +# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. +# syslog-facility local0 + # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 @@ -66,8 +95,14 @@ rdbcompression yes # The filename where to dump the DB dbfilename dump.rdb -# For default save/load DB in/from the working directory -# Note that you must specify a directory not a file name. +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. dir ./ ################################# REPLICATION ################################# @@ -86,6 +121,19 @@ dir ./ # # masterauth +# When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication +# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: +# +# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will +# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of data data, or the +# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. +# +# 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with +# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands +# but to INFO and SLAVEOF. +# +slave-serve-stale-data yes + ################################## SECURITY ################################### # Require clients to issue AUTH before processing any other @@ -94,9 +142,29 @@ dir ./ # # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). +# +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should +# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. # # requirepass foobared +# Command renaming. +# +# It is possilbe to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared +# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something +# of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use +# tools but not available for general clients. +# +# Example: +# +# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 +# +# It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into +# an empty string: +# +# rename-command CONFIG "" + ################################### LIMITS #################################### # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there @@ -126,6 +194,37 @@ dir ./ # # maxmemory +# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory +# is reached? You can select among five behavior: +# +# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm +# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm +# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set +# allkeys->random -> remove a random key, any key +# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) +# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations +# +# Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write +# operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction. +# +# At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append +# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd +# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby +# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby +# getset mset msetnx exec sort +# +# The default is: +# +# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru + +# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated +# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample +# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and +# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size +# using the following configuration directive. +# +# maxmemory-samples 3 + ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live @@ -133,7 +232,7 @@ dir ./ # happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot # about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should # enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append -# every write operation received in the file appendonly.log. This file will +# every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will # be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory. # # Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you @@ -141,13 +240,14 @@ dir ./ # Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the # log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file. # -# The name of the append only file is "appendonly.log" -# # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append # log file in background when it gets too big. appendonly no +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") +# appendfilename appendonly.aof + # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. @@ -158,92 +258,114 @@ appendonly no # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. # everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise. # -# The default is "always" that's the safer of the options. It's up to you to -# understand if you can relax this to "everysec" that will fsync every second -# or to "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when -# it want, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of -# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting). - -appendfsync always -# appendfsync everysec -# appendfsync no - -################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ############################### - -# Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual -# amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory. -# In order to do so very used keys are taken in memory while the other keys -# are swapped into a swap file, similarly to what operating systems do -# with memory pages. +# The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. # -# To enable VM just set 'vm-enabled' to yes, and set the following three -# VM parameters accordingly to your needs. - -vm-enabled no -# vm-enabled yes +# If unsure, use "everysec". -# vm-max-memory configures the VM to use at max the specified amount of -# RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *if* possible, that -# is, if there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file. -# -# With vm-max-memory 10000000 the system will swap almost everything it -# can. Not a good default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can -# in bytes, but it's better to leave some margin. For instance specify -# an amount of RAM that's more or less 80% of your free RAM. -vm-max-memory 10000000 +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync no -# Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple -# contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects. -# So if your page is too big, small objects swapped out on disk will waste -# a lot of space. If you page is too small, there is less space in the swap -# file (assuming you configured the same number of total swap file pages). +# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background +# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is +# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations +# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for +# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block +# our synchronous write(2) call. # -# If you use a lot of small objects, use a page size of 64 or 32 bytes. -# If you use a lot of big objects, use a bigger page size. -# If unsure, use the default :) -vm-page-size 256 - -# Number of total memory pages in the swap file. -# Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory, -# every 8 pages on disk will consume 1 byte of RAM. +# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option +# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a +# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. # -# The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages +# This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is +# the same as "appendfsync none", that in pratical terms means that it is +# possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the +# default Linux settings). +# +# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as +# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. +no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no + +# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. +# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling +# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage. +# +# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the +# latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of +# the AOF at startup is used). # -# With the default of 256-bytes memory pages and 104857600 pages Redis will -# use a 25 GB swap file, that will use roughly 13 MB of RAM for the page table. +# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is +# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also +# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this +# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase +# is reached but it is still pretty small. # -# It's better to use the smallest acceptable value for your application, -# but the default is large in order to work in most conditions. -vm-pages 104857600 +# Specify a precentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF +# rewrite feature. -# Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time. -# This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they -# also encode and decode objects from disk to memory or the reverse, a bigger -# number of threads can help with big objects even if they can't help with -# I/O itself as the physical device may not be able to couple with many -# reads/writes operations at the same time. -vm-max-threads 4 +auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 +auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### -# Glue small output buffers together in order to send small replies in a -# single TCP packet. Uses a bit more CPU but most of the times it is a win -# in terms of number of queries per second. Use 'yes' if unsure. -glueoutputbuf yes - -# Use object sharing. Can save a lot of memory if you have many common -# string in your dataset, but performs lookups against the shared objects -# pool so it uses more CPU and can be a bit slower. Usually it's a good -# idea. -# -# When object sharing is enabled (shareobjects yes) you can use -# shareobjectspoolsize to control the size of the pool used in order to try -# object sharing. A bigger pool size will lead to better sharing capabilities. -# In general you want this value to be at least the double of the number of -# very common strings you have in your dataset. -# -# WARNING: object sharing is experimental, don't enable this feature -# in production before of Redis 1.0-stable. Still please try this feature in -# your development environment so that we can test it better. -shareobjects no -shareobjectspoolsize 1024 +# Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they +# have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not +# exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following +# configuration directives. +hash-max-zipmap-entries 512 +hash-max-zipmap-value 64 + +# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order +# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when +# you are under the following limits: +list-max-ziplist-entries 512 +list-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed +# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range +# of 64 bit signed integers. +# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the +# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. +set-max-intset-entries 512 + +# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in +# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and +# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: +zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 +zset-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table +# that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +################################## INCLUDES ################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf