X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/redis.git/blobdiff_plain/72e9fd40b63924355dd158ab552e5f339ad1f19b..c8d9e7f4c0c237ca75e0e53c0c643ef0f09f81bb:/redis.conf?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/redis.conf b/redis.conf index f675ac20..c48a2fb8 100644 --- a/redis.conf +++ b/redis.conf @@ -1,18 +1,30 @@ # Redis configuration file example +# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy +# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: +# +# 1k => 1000 bytes +# 1kb => 1024 bytes +# 1m => 1000000 bytes +# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes +# 1g => 1000000000 bytes +# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes +# +# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. + # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. daemonize no -# When run as a daemon, Redis write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by default. -# You can specify a custom pid file location here. +# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by +# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. pidfile /var/run/redis.pid # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 port 6379 # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not -# specified all the interfaces will listen for connections. +# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. # # bind 127.0.0.1 @@ -28,7 +40,7 @@ timeout 300 loglevel verbose # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force -# the demon to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null logfile stdout @@ -66,8 +78,14 @@ rdbcompression yes # The filename where to dump the DB dbfilename dump.rdb -# For default save/load DB in/from the working directory -# Note that you must specify a directory not a file name. +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. dir ./ ################################# REPLICATION ################################# @@ -94,6 +112,10 @@ dir ./ # # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). +# +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should +# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. # # requirepass foobared @@ -133,7 +155,7 @@ dir ./ # happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot # about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should # enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append -# every write operation received in the file appendonly.log. This file will +# every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will # be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory. # # Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you @@ -141,13 +163,14 @@ dir ./ # Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the # log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file. # -# The name of the append only file is "appendonly.log" -# # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append # log file in background when it gets too big. appendonly no +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") +# appendfilename appendonly.aof + # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. @@ -158,14 +181,18 @@ appendonly no # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. # everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise. # -# The default is "always" that's the safer of the options. It's up to you to -# understand if you can relax this to "everysec" that will fsync every second -# or to "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when -# it want, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of -# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting). +# The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. +# +# If unsure, use "everysec". -appendfsync always -# appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec # appendfsync no ################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ############################### @@ -182,15 +209,28 @@ appendfsync always vm-enabled no # vm-enabled yes +# This is the path of the Redis swap file. As you can guess, swap files +# can't be shared by different Redis instances, so make sure to use a swap +# file for every redis process you are running. Redis will complain if the +# swap file is already in use. +# +# The best kind of storage for the Redis swap file (that's accessed at random) +# is a Solid State Disk (SSD). +# +# *** WARNING *** if you are using a shared hosting the default of putting +# the swap file under /tmp is not secure. Create a dir with access granted +# only to Redis user and configure Redis to create the swap file there. +vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap + # vm-max-memory configures the VM to use at max the specified amount of # RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *if* possible, that # is, if there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file. # -# With vm-max-memory 10000000 the system will swap almost everything it -# can. Not a good default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can -# in bytes, but it's better to leave some margin. For instance specify -# an amount of RAM that's more or less 80% of your free RAM. -vm-max-memory 10000000 +# With vm-max-memory 0 the system will swap everything it can. Not a good +# default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can in bytes, but it's +# better to leave some margin. For instance specify an amount of RAM +# that's more or less between 60 and 80% of your free RAM. +vm-max-memory 0 # Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple # contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects. @@ -201,7 +241,7 @@ vm-max-memory 10000000 # If you use a lot of small objects, use a page size of 64 or 32 bytes. # If you use a lot of big objects, use a bigger page size. # If unsure, use the default :) -vm-page-size 256 +vm-page-size 32 # Number of total memory pages in the swap file. # Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory, @@ -209,12 +249,12 @@ vm-page-size 256 # # The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages # -# With the default of 256-bytes memory pages and 104857600 pages Redis will -# use a 25 GB swap file, that will use roughly 13 MB of RAM for the page table. +# With the default of 32-bytes memory pages and 134217728 pages Redis will +# use a 4 GB swap file, that will use 16 MB of RAM for the page table. # # It's better to use the smallest acceptable value for your application, # but the default is large in order to work in most conditions. -vm-pages 104857600 +vm-pages 134217728 # Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time. # This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they @@ -234,19 +274,39 @@ vm-max-threads 4 # in terms of number of queries per second. Use 'yes' if unsure. glueoutputbuf yes -# Use object sharing. Can save a lot of memory if you have many common -# string in your dataset, but performs lookups against the shared objects -# pool so it uses more CPU and can be a bit slower. Usually it's a good -# idea. -# -# When object sharing is enabled (shareobjects yes) you can use -# shareobjectspoolsize to control the size of the pool used in order to try -# object sharing. A bigger pool size will lead to better sharing capabilities. -# In general you want this value to be at least the double of the number of -# very common strings you have in your dataset. -# -# WARNING: object sharing is experimental, don't enable this feature -# in production before of Redis 1.0-stable. Still please try this feature in -# your development environment so that we can test it better. -shareobjects no -shareobjectspoolsize 1024 +# Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they +# have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not +# exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following +# configuration directives. +hash-max-zipmap-entries 64 +hash-max-zipmap-value 512 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table +# that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +################################## INCLUDES ################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf