X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/redis.git/blobdiff_plain/249ad25f4f495057d11672f5fbdcb763860b72e1..2cf3f071a5362f1c2271ba87652c7d9980f9774d:/src/rdb.c?ds=inline

diff --git a/src/rdb.c b/src/rdb.c
index 6b6b6ab6..6736d8fc 100644
--- a/src/rdb.c
+++ b/src/rdb.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "redis.h"
 #include "lzf.h"    /* LZF compression library */
+#include "zipmap.h"
 
 #include <math.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -9,58 +10,102 @@
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
-/* Convenience wrapper around fwrite, that returns the number of bytes written
- * to the file instead of the number of objects (see fwrite(3)) and -1 in the
- * case of an error. It also supports a NULL *fp to skip writing altogether
- * instead of writing to /dev/null. */
-static int rdbWriteRaw(FILE *fp, void *p, size_t len) {
-    if (fp != NULL && fwrite(p,len,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
+static int rdbWriteRaw(rio *rdb, void *p, size_t len) {
+    if (rdb && rioWrite(rdb,p,len) == 0)
+        return -1;
     return len;
 }
 
-int rdbSaveType(FILE *fp, unsigned char type) {
-    return rdbWriteRaw(fp,&type,1);
+int rdbSaveType(rio *rdb, unsigned char type) {
+    return rdbWriteRaw(rdb,&type,1);
 }
 
-int rdbSaveTime(FILE *fp, time_t t) {
-    int32_t t32 = (int32_t) t;
-    return rdbWriteRaw(fp,&t32,4);
+int rdbLoadType(rio *rdb) {
+    unsigned char type;
+    if (rioRead(rdb,&type,1) == 0) return -1;
+    return type;
+}
+
+time_t rdbLoadTime(rio *rdb) {
+    int32_t t32;
+    if (rioRead(rdb,&t32,4) == 0) return -1;
+    return (time_t)t32;
 }
 
-/* check rdbLoadLen() comments for more info */
-int rdbSaveLen(FILE *fp, uint32_t len) {
+int rdbSaveMillisecondTime(rio *rdb, long long t) {
+    int64_t t64 = (int64_t) t;
+    return rdbWriteRaw(rdb,&t64,8);
+}
+
+long long rdbLoadMillisecondTime(rio *rdb) {
+    int64_t t64;
+    if (rioRead(rdb,&t64,8) == 0) return -1;
+    return (long long)t64;
+}
+
+/* Saves an encoded length. The first two bits in the first byte are used to
+ * hold the encoding type. See the REDIS_RDB_* definitions for more information
+ * on the types of encoding. */
+int rdbSaveLen(rio *rdb, uint32_t len) {
     unsigned char buf[2];
-    int nwritten;
+    size_t nwritten;
 
     if (len < (1<<6)) {
         /* Save a 6 bit len */
         buf[0] = (len&0xFF)|(REDIS_RDB_6BITLEN<<6);
-        if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,1) == -1) return -1;
+        if (rdbWriteRaw(rdb,buf,1) == -1) return -1;
         nwritten = 1;
     } else if (len < (1<<14)) {
         /* Save a 14 bit len */
         buf[0] = ((len>>8)&0xFF)|(REDIS_RDB_14BITLEN<<6);
         buf[1] = len&0xFF;
-        if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,2) == -1) return -1;
+        if (rdbWriteRaw(rdb,buf,2) == -1) return -1;
         nwritten = 2;
     } else {
         /* Save a 32 bit len */
         buf[0] = (REDIS_RDB_32BITLEN<<6);
-        if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,1) == -1) return -1;
+        if (rdbWriteRaw(rdb,buf,1) == -1) return -1;
         len = htonl(len);
-        if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,&len,4) == -1) return -1;
+        if (rdbWriteRaw(rdb,&len,4) == -4) return -1;
         nwritten = 1+4;
     }
     return nwritten;
 }
 
-/* Encode 'value' as an integer if possible (if integer will fit the
- * supported range). If the function sucessful encoded the integer
- * then the (up to 5 bytes) encoded representation is written in the
- * string pointed by 'enc' and the length is returned. Otherwise
- * 0 is returned. */
+/* Load an encoded length. The "isencoded" argument is set to 1 if the length
+ * is not actually a length but an "encoding type". See the REDIS_RDB_ENC_*
+ * definitions in rdb.h for more information. */
+uint32_t rdbLoadLen(rio *rdb, int *isencoded) {
+    unsigned char buf[2];
+    uint32_t len;
+    int type;
+
+    if (isencoded) *isencoded = 0;
+    if (rioRead(rdb,buf,1) == 0) return REDIS_RDB_LENERR;
+    type = (buf[0]&0xC0)>>6;
+    if (type == REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL) {
+        /* Read a 6 bit encoding type. */
+        if (isencoded) *isencoded = 1;
+        return buf[0]&0x3F;
+    } else if (type == REDIS_RDB_6BITLEN) {
+        /* Read a 6 bit len. */
+        return buf[0]&0x3F;
+    } else if (type == REDIS_RDB_14BITLEN) {
+        /* Read a 14 bit len. */
+        if (rioRead(rdb,buf+1,1) == 0) return REDIS_RDB_LENERR;
+        return ((buf[0]&0x3F)<<8)|buf[1];
+    } else {
+        /* Read a 32 bit len. */
+        if (rioRead(rdb,&len,4) == 0) return REDIS_RDB_LENERR;
+        return ntohl(len);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Encodes the "value" argument as integer when it fits in the supported ranges
+ * for encoded types. If the function successfully encodes the integer, the
+ * representation is stored in the buffer pointer to by "enc" and the string
+ * length is returned. Otherwise 0 is returned. */
 int rdbEncodeInteger(long long value, unsigned char *enc) {
-    /* Finally check if it fits in our ranges */
     if (value >= -(1<<7) && value <= (1<<7)-1) {
         enc[0] = (REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL<<6)|REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8;
         enc[1] = value&0xFF;
@@ -82,6 +127,36 @@ int rdbEncodeInteger(long long value, unsigned char *enc) {
     }
 }
 
+/* Loads an integer-encoded object with the specified encoding type "enctype".
+ * If the "encode" argument is set the function may return an integer-encoded
+ * string object, otherwise it always returns a raw string object. */
+robj *rdbLoadIntegerObject(rio *rdb, int enctype, int encode) {
+    unsigned char enc[4];
+    long long val;
+
+    if (enctype == REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8) {
+        if (rioRead(rdb,enc,1) == 0) return NULL;
+        val = (signed char)enc[0];
+    } else if (enctype == REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT16) {
+        uint16_t v;
+        if (rioRead(rdb,enc,2) == 0) return NULL;
+        v = enc[0]|(enc[1]<<8);
+        val = (int16_t)v;
+    } else if (enctype == REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT32) {
+        uint32_t v;
+        if (rioRead(rdb,enc,4) == 0) return NULL;
+        v = enc[0]|(enc[1]<<8)|(enc[2]<<16)|(enc[3]<<24);
+        val = (int32_t)v;
+    } else {
+        val = 0; /* anti-warning */
+        redisPanic("Unknown RDB integer encoding type");
+    }
+    if (encode)
+        return createStringObjectFromLongLong(val);
+    else
+        return createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsfromlonglong(val));
+}
+
 /* String objects in the form "2391" "-100" without any space and with a
  * range of values that can fit in an 8, 16 or 32 bit signed value can be
  * encoded as integers to save space */
@@ -101,7 +176,7 @@ int rdbTryIntegerEncoding(char *s, size_t len, unsigned char *enc) {
     return rdbEncodeInteger(value,enc);
 }
 
-int rdbSaveLzfStringObject(FILE *fp, unsigned char *s, size_t len) {
+int rdbSaveLzfStringObject(rio *rdb, unsigned char *s, size_t len) {
     size_t comprlen, outlen;
     unsigned char byte;
     int n, nwritten = 0;
@@ -118,16 +193,16 @@ int rdbSaveLzfStringObject(FILE *fp, unsigned char *s, size_t len) {
     }
     /* Data compressed! Let's save it on disk */
     byte = (REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL<<6)|REDIS_RDB_ENC_LZF;
-    if ((n = rdbWriteRaw(fp,&byte,1)) == -1) goto writeerr;
+    if ((n = rdbWriteRaw(rdb,&byte,1)) == -1) goto writeerr;
     nwritten += n;
 
-    if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,comprlen)) == -1) goto writeerr;
+    if ((n = rdbSaveLen(rdb,comprlen)) == -1) goto writeerr;
     nwritten += n;
 
-    if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,len)) == -1) goto writeerr;
+    if ((n = rdbSaveLen(rdb,len)) == -1) goto writeerr;
     nwritten += n;
 
-    if ((n = rdbWriteRaw(fp,out,comprlen)) == -1) goto writeerr;
+    if ((n = rdbWriteRaw(rdb,out,comprlen)) == -1) goto writeerr;
     nwritten += n;
 
     zfree(out);
@@ -138,9 +213,28 @@ writeerr:
     return -1;
 }
 
+robj *rdbLoadLzfStringObject(rio *rdb) {
+    unsigned int len, clen;
+    unsigned char *c = NULL;
+    sds val = NULL;
+
+    if ((clen = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+    if ((len = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+    if ((c = zmalloc(clen)) == NULL) goto err;
+    if ((val = sdsnewlen(NULL,len)) == NULL) goto err;
+    if (rioRead(rdb,c,clen) == 0) goto err;
+    if (lzf_decompress(c,clen,val,len) == 0) goto err;
+    zfree(c);
+    return createObject(REDIS_STRING,val);
+err:
+    zfree(c);
+    sdsfree(val);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 /* Save a string objet as [len][data] on disk. If the object is a string
- * representation of an integer value we try to safe it in a special form */
-int rdbSaveRawString(FILE *fp, unsigned char *s, size_t len) {
+ * representation of an integer value we try to save it in a special form */
+int rdbSaveRawString(rio *rdb, unsigned char *s, size_t len) {
     int enclen;
     int n, nwritten = 0;
 
@@ -148,61 +242,97 @@ int rdbSaveRawString(FILE *fp, unsigned char *s, size_t len) {
     if (len <= 11) {
         unsigned char buf[5];
         if ((enclen = rdbTryIntegerEncoding((char*)s,len,buf)) > 0) {
-            if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,enclen) == -1) return -1;
+            if (rdbWriteRaw(rdb,buf,enclen) == -1) return -1;
             return enclen;
         }
     }
 
     /* Try LZF compression - under 20 bytes it's unable to compress even
      * aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa so skip it */
-    if (server.rdbcompression && len > 20) {
-        n = rdbSaveLzfStringObject(fp,s,len);
+    if (server.rdb_compression && len > 20) {
+        n = rdbSaveLzfStringObject(rdb,s,len);
         if (n == -1) return -1;
         if (n > 0) return n;
         /* Return value of 0 means data can't be compressed, save the old way */
     }
 
     /* Store verbatim */
-    if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,len)) == -1) return -1;
+    if ((n = rdbSaveLen(rdb,len)) == -1) return -1;
     nwritten += n;
     if (len > 0) {
-        if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,s,len) == -1) return -1;
+        if (rdbWriteRaw(rdb,s,len) == -1) return -1;
         nwritten += len;
     }
     return nwritten;
 }
 
 /* Save a long long value as either an encoded string or a string. */
-int rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(FILE *fp, long long value) {
+int rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(rio *rdb, long long value) {
     unsigned char buf[32];
     int n, nwritten = 0;
     int enclen = rdbEncodeInteger(value,buf);
     if (enclen > 0) {
-        return rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,enclen);
+        return rdbWriteRaw(rdb,buf,enclen);
     } else {
         /* Encode as string */
         enclen = ll2string((char*)buf,32,value);
         redisAssert(enclen < 32);
-        if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,enclen)) == -1) return -1;
+        if ((n = rdbSaveLen(rdb,enclen)) == -1) return -1;
         nwritten += n;
-        if ((n = rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,enclen)) == -1) return -1;
+        if ((n = rdbWriteRaw(rdb,buf,enclen)) == -1) return -1;
         nwritten += n;
     }
     return nwritten;
 }
 
 /* Like rdbSaveStringObjectRaw() but handle encoded objects */
-int rdbSaveStringObject(FILE *fp, robj *obj) {
+int rdbSaveStringObject(rio *rdb, robj *obj) {
     /* Avoid to decode the object, then encode it again, if the
      * object is alrady integer encoded. */
     if (obj->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) {
-        return rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(fp,(long)obj->ptr);
+        return rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(rdb,(long)obj->ptr);
     } else {
-        redisAssert(obj->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW);
-        return rdbSaveRawString(fp,obj->ptr,sdslen(obj->ptr));
+        redisAssertWithInfo(NULL,obj,obj->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW);
+        return rdbSaveRawString(rdb,obj->ptr,sdslen(obj->ptr));
     }
 }
 
+robj *rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rio *rdb, int encode) {
+    int isencoded;
+    uint32_t len;
+    sds val;
+
+    len = rdbLoadLen(rdb,&isencoded);
+    if (isencoded) {
+        switch(len) {
+        case REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8:
+        case REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT16:
+        case REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT32:
+            return rdbLoadIntegerObject(rdb,len,encode);
+        case REDIS_RDB_ENC_LZF:
+            return rdbLoadLzfStringObject(rdb);
+        default:
+            redisPanic("Unknown RDB encoding type");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (len == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+    val = sdsnewlen(NULL,len);
+    if (len && rioRead(rdb,val,len) == 0) {
+        sdsfree(val);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return createObject(REDIS_STRING,val);
+}
+
+robj *rdbLoadStringObject(rio *rdb) {
+    return rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,0);
+}
+
+robj *rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(rio *rdb) {
+    return rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,1);
+}
+
 /* Save a double value. Doubles are saved as strings prefixed by an unsigned
  * 8 bit integer specifing the length of the representation.
  * This 8 bit integer has special values in order to specify the following
@@ -211,7 +341,7 @@ int rdbSaveStringObject(FILE *fp, robj *obj) {
  * 254: + inf
  * 255: - inf
  */
-int rdbSaveDoubleValue(FILE *fp, double val) {
+int rdbSaveDoubleValue(rio *rdb, double val) {
     unsigned char buf[128];
     int len;
 
@@ -242,53 +372,101 @@ int rdbSaveDoubleValue(FILE *fp, double val) {
         buf[0] = strlen((char*)buf+1);
         len = buf[0]+1;
     }
-    return rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,len);
+    return rdbWriteRaw(rdb,buf,len);
+}
+
+/* For information about double serialization check rdbSaveDoubleValue() */
+int rdbLoadDoubleValue(rio *rdb, double *val) {
+    char buf[128];
+    unsigned char len;
+
+    if (rioRead(rdb,&len,1) == 0) return -1;
+    switch(len) {
+    case 255: *val = R_NegInf; return 0;
+    case 254: *val = R_PosInf; return 0;
+    case 253: *val = R_Nan; return 0;
+    default:
+        if (rioRead(rdb,buf,len) == 0) return -1;
+        buf[len] = '\0';
+        sscanf(buf, "%lg", val);
+        return 0;
+    }
 }
 
-/* Save a Redis object. */
-int rdbSaveObject(FILE *fp, robj *o) {
+/* Save the object type of object "o". */
+int rdbSaveObjectType(rio *rdb, robj *o) {
+    switch (o->type) {
+    case REDIS_STRING:
+        return rdbSaveType(rdb,REDIS_RDB_TYPE_STRING);
+    case REDIS_LIST:
+        if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST)
+            return rdbSaveType(rdb,REDIS_RDB_TYPE_LIST_ZIPLIST);
+        else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_LINKEDLIST)
+            return rdbSaveType(rdb,REDIS_RDB_TYPE_LIST);
+        else
+            redisPanic("Unknown list encoding");
+    case REDIS_SET:
+        if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET)
+            return rdbSaveType(rdb,REDIS_RDB_TYPE_SET_INTSET);
+        else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_HT)
+            return rdbSaveType(rdb,REDIS_RDB_TYPE_SET);
+        else
+            redisPanic("Unknown set encoding");
+    case REDIS_ZSET:
+        if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST)
+            return rdbSaveType(rdb,REDIS_RDB_TYPE_ZSET_ZIPLIST);
+        else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_SKIPLIST)
+            return rdbSaveType(rdb,REDIS_RDB_TYPE_ZSET);
+        else
+            redisPanic("Unknown sorted set encoding");
+    case REDIS_HASH:
+        if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST)
+            return rdbSaveType(rdb,REDIS_RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPLIST);
+        else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_HT)
+            return rdbSaveType(rdb,REDIS_RDB_TYPE_HASH);
+        else
+            redisPanic("Unknown hash encoding");
+    default:
+        redisPanic("Unknown object type");
+    }
+    return -1; /* avoid warning */
+}
+
+/* Load object type. Return -1 when the byte doesn't contain an object type. */
+int rdbLoadObjectType(rio *rdb) {
+    int type;
+    if ((type = rdbLoadType(rdb)) == -1) return -1;
+    if (!rdbIsObjectType(type)) return -1;
+    return type;
+}
+
+/* Save a Redis object. Returns -1 on error, 0 on success. */
+int rdbSaveObject(rio *rdb, robj *o) {
     int n, nwritten = 0;
 
     if (o->type == REDIS_STRING) {
         /* Save a string value */
-        if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,o)) == -1) return -1;
+        if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(rdb,o)) == -1) return -1;
         nwritten += n;
     } else if (o->type == REDIS_LIST) {
         /* Save a list value */
         if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST) {
-            unsigned char *p;
-            unsigned char *vstr;
-            unsigned int vlen;
-            long long vlong;
+            size_t l = ziplistBlobLen((unsigned char*)o->ptr);
 
-            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,ziplistLen(o->ptr))) == -1) return -1;
+            if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(rdb,o->ptr,l)) == -1) return -1;
             nwritten += n;
-
-            p = ziplistIndex(o->ptr,0);
-            while(ziplistGet(p,&vstr,&vlen,&vlong)) {
-                if (vstr) {
-                    if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(fp,vstr,vlen)) == -1)
-                        return -1;
-                    nwritten += n;
-                } else {
-                    if ((n = rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(fp,vlong)) == -1)
-                        return -1;
-                    nwritten += n;
-                }
-                p = ziplistNext(o->ptr,p);
-            }
         } else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_LINKEDLIST) {
             list *list = o->ptr;
             listIter li;
             listNode *ln;
 
-            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,listLength(list))) == -1) return -1;
+            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(rdb,listLength(list))) == -1) return -1;
             nwritten += n;
 
             listRewind(list,&li);
             while((ln = listNext(&li))) {
                 robj *eleobj = listNodeValue(ln);
-                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj)) == -1) return -1;
+                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(rdb,eleobj)) == -1) return -1;
                 nwritten += n;
             }
         } else {
@@ -301,84 +479,81 @@ int rdbSaveObject(FILE *fp, robj *o) {
             dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(set);
             dictEntry *de;
 
-            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize(set))) == -1) return -1;
+            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(rdb,dictSize(set))) == -1) return -1;
             nwritten += n;
 
             while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
-                robj *eleobj = dictGetEntryKey(de);
-                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj)) == -1) return -1;
+                robj *eleobj = dictGetKey(de);
+                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(rdb,eleobj)) == -1) return -1;
                 nwritten += n;
             }
             dictReleaseIterator(di);
         } else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET) {
-            intset *is = o->ptr;
-            int64_t llval;
-            int i = 0;
+            size_t l = intsetBlobLen((intset*)o->ptr);
 
-            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,intsetLen(is))) == -1) return -1;
+            if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(rdb,o->ptr,l)) == -1) return -1;
             nwritten += n;
-
-            while(intsetGet(is,i++,&llval)) {
-                if ((n = rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(fp,llval)) == -1) return -1;
-                nwritten += n;
-            }
         } else {
             redisPanic("Unknown set encoding");
         }
     } else if (o->type == REDIS_ZSET) {
-        /* Save a set value */
-        zset *zs = o->ptr;
-        dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(zs->dict);
-        dictEntry *de;
-
-        if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize(zs->dict))) == -1) return -1;
-        nwritten += n;
-
-        while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
-            robj *eleobj = dictGetEntryKey(de);
-            double *score = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+        /* Save a sorted set value */
+        if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST) {
+            size_t l = ziplistBlobLen((unsigned char*)o->ptr);
 
-            if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj)) == -1) return -1;
+            if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(rdb,o->ptr,l)) == -1) return -1;
             nwritten += n;
-            if ((n = rdbSaveDoubleValue(fp,*score)) == -1) return -1;
-            nwritten += n;
-        }
-        dictReleaseIterator(di);
-    } else if (o->type == REDIS_HASH) {
-        /* Save a hash value */
-        if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPMAP) {
-            unsigned char *p = zipmapRewind(o->ptr);
-            unsigned int count = zipmapLen(o->ptr);
-            unsigned char *key, *val;
-            unsigned int klen, vlen;
+        } else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_SKIPLIST) {
+            zset *zs = o->ptr;
+            dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(zs->dict);
+            dictEntry *de;
 
-            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,count)) == -1) return -1;
+            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(rdb,dictSize(zs->dict))) == -1) return -1;
             nwritten += n;
 
-            while((p = zipmapNext(p,&key,&klen,&val,&vlen)) != NULL) {
-                if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(fp,key,klen)) == -1) return -1;
+            while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
+                robj *eleobj = dictGetKey(de);
+                double *score = dictGetVal(de);
+
+                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(rdb,eleobj)) == -1) return -1;
                 nwritten += n;
-                if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(fp,val,vlen)) == -1) return -1;
+                if ((n = rdbSaveDoubleValue(rdb,*score)) == -1) return -1;
                 nwritten += n;
             }
+            dictReleaseIterator(di);
         } else {
+            redisPanic("Unknown sorted set encoding");
+        }
+    } else if (o->type == REDIS_HASH) {
+        /* Save a hash value */
+        if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST) {
+            size_t l = ziplistBlobLen((unsigned char*)o->ptr);
+
+            if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(rdb,o->ptr,l)) == -1) return -1;
+            nwritten += n;
+
+        } else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_HT) {
             dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(o->ptr);
             dictEntry *de;
 
-            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize((dict*)o->ptr))) == -1) return -1;
+            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(rdb,dictSize((dict*)o->ptr))) == -1) return -1;
             nwritten += n;
 
             while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
-                robj *key = dictGetEntryKey(de);
-                robj *val = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+                robj *key = dictGetKey(de);
+                robj *val = dictGetVal(de);
 
-                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,key)) == -1) return -1;
+                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(rdb,key)) == -1) return -1;
                 nwritten += n;
-                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,val)) == -1) return -1;
+                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(rdb,val)) == -1) return -1;
                 nwritten += n;
             }
             dictReleaseIterator(di);
+
+        } else {
+            redisPanic("Unknown hash encoding");
         }
+
     } else {
         redisPanic("Unknown object type");
     }
@@ -391,7 +566,7 @@ int rdbSaveObject(FILE *fp, robj *o) {
  * we could switch to a faster solution. */
 off_t rdbSavedObjectLen(robj *o) {
     int len = rdbSaveObject(NULL,o);
-    redisAssert(len != -1);
+    redisAssertWithInfo(NULL,o,len != -1);
     return len;
 }
 
@@ -399,24 +574,21 @@ off_t rdbSavedObjectLen(robj *o) {
  * On error -1 is returned.
  * On success if the key was actaully saved 1 is returned, otherwise 0
  * is returned (the key was already expired). */
-int rdbSaveKeyValuePair(FILE *fp, redisDb *db, robj *key, robj *val,
-                        time_t now)
+int rdbSaveKeyValuePair(rio *rdb, robj *key, robj *val,
+                        long long expiretime, long long now)
 {
-    time_t expiretime;
-    
-    expiretime = getExpire(db,key);
-
     /* Save the expire time */
     if (expiretime != -1) {
         /* If this key is already expired skip it */
         if (expiretime < now) return 0;
-        if (rdbSaveType(fp,REDIS_EXPIRETIME) == -1) return -1;
-        if (rdbSaveTime(fp,expiretime) == -1) return -1;
+        if (rdbSaveType(rdb,REDIS_RDB_OPCODE_EXPIRETIME_MS) == -1) return -1;
+        if (rdbSaveMillisecondTime(rdb,expiretime) == -1) return -1;
     }
+
     /* Save type, key, value */
-    if (rdbSaveType(fp,val->type) == -1) return -1;
-    if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,key) == -1) return -1;
-    if (rdbSaveObject(fp,val) == -1) return -1;
+    if (rdbSaveObjectType(rdb,val) == -1) return -1;
+    if (rdbSaveStringObject(rdb,key) == -1) return -1;
+    if (rdbSaveObject(rdb,val) == -1) return -1;
     return 1;
 }
 
@@ -424,49 +596,53 @@ int rdbSaveKeyValuePair(FILE *fp, redisDb *db, robj *key, robj *val,
 int rdbSave(char *filename) {
     dictIterator *di = NULL;
     dictEntry *de;
-    FILE *fp;
     char tmpfile[256];
+    char magic[10];
     int j;
-    time_t now = time(NULL);
-
-    if (server.ds_enabled) {
-        cacheForcePointInTime();
-        return dsRdbSave(filename);
-    }
+    long long now = mstime();
+    FILE *fp;
+    rio rdb;
 
     snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-%d.rdb", (int) getpid());
     fp = fopen(tmpfile,"w");
     if (!fp) {
-        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Failed saving the DB: %s", strerror(errno));
+        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Failed opening .rdb for saving: %s",
+            strerror(errno));
         return REDIS_ERR;
     }
-    if (fwrite("REDIS0001",9,1,fp) == 0) goto werr;
+
+    rioInitWithFile(&rdb,fp);
+    snprintf(magic,sizeof(magic),"REDIS%04d",REDIS_RDB_VERSION);
+    if (rdbWriteRaw(&rdb,magic,9) == -1) goto werr;
+
     for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
         redisDb *db = server.db+j;
         dict *d = db->dict;
         if (dictSize(d) == 0) continue;
-        di = dictGetIterator(d);
+        di = dictGetSafeIterator(d);
         if (!di) {
             fclose(fp);
             return REDIS_ERR;
         }
 
         /* Write the SELECT DB opcode */
-        if (rdbSaveType(fp,REDIS_SELECTDB) == -1) goto werr;
-        if (rdbSaveLen(fp,j) == -1) goto werr;
+        if (rdbSaveType(&rdb,REDIS_RDB_OPCODE_SELECTDB) == -1) goto werr;
+        if (rdbSaveLen(&rdb,j) == -1) goto werr;
 
         /* Iterate this DB writing every entry */
         while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
-            sds keystr = dictGetEntryKey(de);
-            robj key, *o = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+            sds keystr = dictGetKey(de);
+            robj key, *o = dictGetVal(de);
+            long long expire;
             
             initStaticStringObject(key,keystr);
-            if (rdbSaveKeyValuePair(fp,db,&key,o,now) == -1) goto werr;
+            expire = getExpire(db,&key);
+            if (rdbSaveKeyValuePair(&rdb,&key,o,expire,now) == -1) goto werr;
         }
         dictReleaseIterator(di);
     }
     /* EOF opcode */
-    if (rdbSaveType(fp,REDIS_EOF) == -1) goto werr;
+    if (rdbSaveType(&rdb,REDIS_RDB_OPCODE_EOF) == -1) goto werr;
 
     /* Make sure data will not remain on the OS's output buffers */
     fflush(fp);
@@ -483,6 +659,7 @@ int rdbSave(char *filename) {
     redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"DB saved on disk");
     server.dirty = 0;
     server.lastsave = time(NULL);
+    server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_OK;
     return REDIS_OK;
 
 werr:
@@ -495,33 +672,31 @@ werr:
 
 int rdbSaveBackground(char *filename) {
     pid_t childpid;
+    long long start;
 
-    if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1) return REDIS_ERR;
+    if (server.rdb_child_pid != -1) return REDIS_ERR;
 
     server.dirty_before_bgsave = server.dirty;
 
+    start = ustime();
     if ((childpid = fork()) == 0) {
         int retval;
 
         /* Child */
         if (server.ipfd > 0) close(server.ipfd);
         if (server.sofd > 0) close(server.sofd);
-        if (server.ds_enabled) {
-            cacheForcePointInTime();
-            dsRdbSave(filename);
-        } else {
-            rdbSave(filename);
-        }
+        retval = rdbSave(filename);
         _exit((retval == REDIS_OK) ? 0 : 1);
     } else {
         /* Parent */
+        server.stat_fork_time = ustime()-start;
         if (childpid == -1) {
             redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't save in background: fork: %s",
                 strerror(errno));
             return REDIS_ERR;
         }
         redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Background saving started by pid %d",childpid);
-        server.bgsavechildpid = childpid;
+        server.rdb_child_pid = childpid;
         updateDictResizePolicy();
         return REDIS_OK;
     }
@@ -535,168 +710,21 @@ void rdbRemoveTempFile(pid_t childpid) {
     unlink(tmpfile);
 }
 
-int rdbLoadType(FILE *fp) {
-    unsigned char type;
-    if (fread(&type,1,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
-    return type;
-}
-
-time_t rdbLoadTime(FILE *fp) {
-    int32_t t32;
-    if (fread(&t32,4,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
-    return (time_t) t32;
-}
-
-/* Load an encoded length from the DB, see the REDIS_RDB_* defines on the top
- * of this file for a description of how this are stored on disk.
- *
- * isencoded is set to 1 if the readed length is not actually a length but
- * an "encoding type", check the above comments for more info */
-uint32_t rdbLoadLen(FILE *fp, int *isencoded) {
-    unsigned char buf[2];
-    uint32_t len;
-    int type;
-
-    if (isencoded) *isencoded = 0;
-    if (fread(buf,1,1,fp) == 0) return REDIS_RDB_LENERR;
-    type = (buf[0]&0xC0)>>6;
-    if (type == REDIS_RDB_6BITLEN) {
-        /* Read a 6 bit len */
-        return buf[0]&0x3F;
-    } else if (type == REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL) {
-        /* Read a 6 bit len encoding type */
-        if (isencoded) *isencoded = 1;
-        return buf[0]&0x3F;
-    } else if (type == REDIS_RDB_14BITLEN) {
-        /* Read a 14 bit len */
-        if (fread(buf+1,1,1,fp) == 0) return REDIS_RDB_LENERR;
-        return ((buf[0]&0x3F)<<8)|buf[1];
-    } else {
-        /* Read a 32 bit len */
-        if (fread(&len,4,1,fp) == 0) return REDIS_RDB_LENERR;
-        return ntohl(len);
-    }
-}
-
-/* Load an integer-encoded object from file 'fp', with the specified
- * encoding type 'enctype'. If encode is true the function may return
- * an integer-encoded object as reply, otherwise the returned object
- * will always be encoded as a raw string. */
-robj *rdbLoadIntegerObject(FILE *fp, int enctype, int encode) {
-    unsigned char enc[4];
-    long long val;
-
-    if (enctype == REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8) {
-        if (fread(enc,1,1,fp) == 0) return NULL;
-        val = (signed char)enc[0];
-    } else if (enctype == REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT16) {
-        uint16_t v;
-        if (fread(enc,2,1,fp) == 0) return NULL;
-        v = enc[0]|(enc[1]<<8);
-        val = (int16_t)v;
-    } else if (enctype == REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT32) {
-        uint32_t v;
-        if (fread(enc,4,1,fp) == 0) return NULL;
-        v = enc[0]|(enc[1]<<8)|(enc[2]<<16)|(enc[3]<<24);
-        val = (int32_t)v;
-    } else {
-        val = 0; /* anti-warning */
-        redisPanic("Unknown RDB integer encoding type");
-    }
-    if (encode)
-        return createStringObjectFromLongLong(val);
-    else
-        return createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsfromlonglong(val));
-}
-
-robj *rdbLoadLzfStringObject(FILE*fp) {
-    unsigned int len, clen;
-    unsigned char *c = NULL;
-    sds val = NULL;
-
-    if ((clen = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
-    if ((len = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
-    if ((c = zmalloc(clen)) == NULL) goto err;
-    if ((val = sdsnewlen(NULL,len)) == NULL) goto err;
-    if (fread(c,clen,1,fp) == 0) goto err;
-    if (lzf_decompress(c,clen,val,len) == 0) goto err;
-    zfree(c);
-    return createObject(REDIS_STRING,val);
-err:
-    zfree(c);
-    sdsfree(val);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-robj *rdbGenericLoadStringObject(FILE*fp, int encode) {
-    int isencoded;
-    uint32_t len;
-    sds val;
-
-    len = rdbLoadLen(fp,&isencoded);
-    if (isencoded) {
-        switch(len) {
-        case REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8:
-        case REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT16:
-        case REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT32:
-            return rdbLoadIntegerObject(fp,len,encode);
-        case REDIS_RDB_ENC_LZF:
-            return rdbLoadLzfStringObject(fp);
-        default:
-            redisPanic("Unknown RDB encoding type");
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (len == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
-    val = sdsnewlen(NULL,len);
-    if (len && fread(val,len,1,fp) == 0) {
-        sdsfree(val);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return createObject(REDIS_STRING,val);
-}
-
-robj *rdbLoadStringObject(FILE *fp) {
-    return rdbGenericLoadStringObject(fp,0);
-}
-
-robj *rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(FILE *fp) {
-    return rdbGenericLoadStringObject(fp,1);
-}
-
-/* For information about double serialization check rdbSaveDoubleValue() */
-int rdbLoadDoubleValue(FILE *fp, double *val) {
-    char buf[128];
-    unsigned char len;
-
-    if (fread(&len,1,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
-    switch(len) {
-    case 255: *val = R_NegInf; return 0;
-    case 254: *val = R_PosInf; return 0;
-    case 253: *val = R_Nan; return 0;
-    default:
-        if (fread(buf,len,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
-        buf[len] = '\0';
-        sscanf(buf, "%lg", val);
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
 /* Load a Redis object of the specified type from the specified file.
  * On success a newly allocated object is returned, otherwise NULL. */
-robj *rdbLoadObject(int type, FILE *fp) {
+robj *rdbLoadObject(int rdbtype, rio *rdb) {
     robj *o, *ele, *dec;
     size_t len;
     unsigned int i;
 
-    redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"LOADING OBJECT %d (at %d)\n",type,ftell(fp));
-    if (type == REDIS_STRING) {
+    redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"LOADING OBJECT %d (at %d)\n",rdbtype,rdb->tell(rdb));
+    if (rdbtype == REDIS_RDB_TYPE_STRING) {
         /* Read string value */
-        if ((o = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
+        if ((o = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(rdb)) == NULL) return NULL;
         o = tryObjectEncoding(o);
-    } else if (type == REDIS_LIST) {
+    } else if (rdbtype == REDIS_RDB_TYPE_LIST) {
         /* Read list value */
-        if ((len = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+        if ((len = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
 
         /* Use a real list when there are too many entries */
         if (len > server.list_max_ziplist_entries) {
@@ -707,7 +735,7 @@ robj *rdbLoadObject(int type, FILE *fp) {
 
         /* Load every single element of the list */
         while(len--) {
-            if ((ele = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
+            if ((ele = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(rdb)) == NULL) return NULL;
 
             /* If we are using a ziplist and the value is too big, convert
              * the object to a real list. */
@@ -726,9 +754,9 @@ robj *rdbLoadObject(int type, FILE *fp) {
                 listAddNodeTail(o->ptr,ele);
             }
         }
-    } else if (type == REDIS_SET) {
+    } else if (rdbtype == REDIS_RDB_TYPE_SET) {
         /* Read list/set value */
-        if ((len = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+        if ((len = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
 
         /* Use a regular set when there are too many entries. */
         if (len > server.set_max_intset_entries) {
@@ -744,7 +772,7 @@ robj *rdbLoadObject(int type, FILE *fp) {
         /* Load every single element of the list/set */
         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
             long long llval;
-            if ((ele = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
+            if ((ele = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(rdb)) == NULL) return NULL;
             ele = tryObjectEncoding(ele);
 
             if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET) {
@@ -765,72 +793,181 @@ robj *rdbLoadObject(int type, FILE *fp) {
                 decrRefCount(ele);
             }
         }
-    } else if (type == REDIS_ZSET) {
+    } else if (rdbtype == REDIS_RDB_TYPE_ZSET) {
         /* Read list/set value */
         size_t zsetlen;
+        size_t maxelelen = 0;
         zset *zs;
 
-        if ((zsetlen = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+        if ((zsetlen = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
         o = createZsetObject();
         zs = o->ptr;
+
         /* Load every single element of the list/set */
         while(zsetlen--) {
             robj *ele;
             double score;
             zskiplistNode *znode;
 
-            if ((ele = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
+            if ((ele = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(rdb)) == NULL) return NULL;
             ele = tryObjectEncoding(ele);
-            if (rdbLoadDoubleValue(fp,&score) == -1) return NULL;
+            if (rdbLoadDoubleValue(rdb,&score) == -1) return NULL;
+
+            /* Don't care about integer-encoded strings. */
+            if (ele->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW &&
+                sdslen(ele->ptr) > maxelelen)
+                    maxelelen = sdslen(ele->ptr);
+
             znode = zslInsert(zs->zsl,score,ele);
             dictAdd(zs->dict,ele,&znode->score);
             incrRefCount(ele); /* added to skiplist */
         }
-    } else if (type == REDIS_HASH) {
-        size_t hashlen;
 
-        if ((hashlen = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+        /* Convert *after* loading, since sorted sets are not stored ordered. */
+        if (zsetLength(o) <= server.zset_max_ziplist_entries &&
+            maxelelen <= server.zset_max_ziplist_value)
+                zsetConvert(o,REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST);
+    } else if (rdbtype == REDIS_RDB_TYPE_HASH) {
+        size_t len;
+        int ret;
+
+        len = rdbLoadLen(rdb, NULL);
+        if (len == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+
         o = createHashObject();
+
         /* Too many entries? Use an hash table. */
-        if (hashlen > server.hash_max_zipmap_entries)
-            convertToRealHash(o);
-        /* Load every key/value, then set it into the zipmap or hash
-         * table, as needed. */
-        while(hashlen--) {
-            robj *key, *val;
-
-            if ((key = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
-            if ((val = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
-            /* If we are using a zipmap and there are too big values
-             * the object is converted to real hash table encoding. */
-            if (o->encoding != REDIS_ENCODING_HT &&
-               ((key->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW &&
-                sdslen(key->ptr) > server.hash_max_zipmap_value) ||
-                (val->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW &&
-                sdslen(val->ptr) > server.hash_max_zipmap_value)))
+        if (len > server.hash_max_ziplist_entries)
+            hashTypeConvert(o, REDIS_ENCODING_HT);
+
+        /* Load every field and value into the ziplist */
+        while (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST && len > 0) {
+            robj *field, *value;
+
+            len--;
+            /* Load raw strings */
+            field = rdbLoadStringObject(rdb);
+            if (field == NULL) return NULL;
+            redisAssert(field->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW);
+            value = rdbLoadStringObject(rdb);
+            if (value == NULL) return NULL;
+            redisAssert(field->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW);
+
+            /* Add pair to ziplist */
+            o->ptr = ziplistPush(o->ptr, field->ptr, sdslen(field->ptr), ZIPLIST_TAIL);
+            o->ptr = ziplistPush(o->ptr, value->ptr, sdslen(value->ptr), ZIPLIST_TAIL);
+            /* Convert to hash table if size threshold is exceeded */
+            if (sdslen(field->ptr) > server.hash_max_ziplist_value ||
+                sdslen(value->ptr) > server.hash_max_ziplist_value)
             {
-                    convertToRealHash(o);
+                decrRefCount(field);
+                decrRefCount(value);
+                hashTypeConvert(o, REDIS_ENCODING_HT);
+                break;
             }
+            decrRefCount(field);
+            decrRefCount(value);
+        }
 
-            if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPMAP) {
-                unsigned char *zm = o->ptr;
-                robj *deckey, *decval;
-
-                /* We need raw string objects to add them to the zipmap */
-                deckey = getDecodedObject(key);
-                decval = getDecodedObject(val);
-                zm = zipmapSet(zm,deckey->ptr,sdslen(deckey->ptr),
-                                  decval->ptr,sdslen(decval->ptr),NULL);
-                o->ptr = zm;
-                decrRefCount(deckey);
-                decrRefCount(decval);
-                decrRefCount(key);
-                decrRefCount(val);
-            } else {
-                key = tryObjectEncoding(key);
-                val = tryObjectEncoding(val);
-                dictAdd((dict*)o->ptr,key,val);
-            }
+        /* Load remaining fields and values into the hash table */
+        while (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_HT && len > 0) {
+            robj *field, *value;
+
+            len--;
+            /* Load encoded strings */
+            field = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(rdb);
+            if (field == NULL) return NULL;
+            value = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(rdb);
+            if (value == NULL) return NULL;
+
+            field = tryObjectEncoding(field);
+            value = tryObjectEncoding(value);
+
+            /* Add pair to hash table */
+            ret = dictAdd((dict*)o->ptr, field, value);
+            redisAssert(ret == REDIS_OK);
+        }
+
+        /* All pairs should be read by now */
+        redisAssert(len == 0);
+
+    } else if (rdbtype == REDIS_RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPMAP  ||
+               rdbtype == REDIS_RDB_TYPE_LIST_ZIPLIST ||
+               rdbtype == REDIS_RDB_TYPE_SET_INTSET   ||
+               rdbtype == REDIS_RDB_TYPE_ZSET_ZIPLIST ||
+               rdbtype == REDIS_RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPLIST)
+    {
+        robj *aux = rdbLoadStringObject(rdb);
+
+        if (aux == NULL) return NULL;
+        o = createObject(REDIS_STRING,NULL); /* string is just placeholder */
+        o->ptr = zmalloc(sdslen(aux->ptr));
+        memcpy(o->ptr,aux->ptr,sdslen(aux->ptr));
+        decrRefCount(aux);
+
+        /* Fix the object encoding, and make sure to convert the encoded
+         * data type into the base type if accordingly to the current
+         * configuration there are too many elements in the encoded data
+         * type. Note that we only check the length and not max element
+         * size as this is an O(N) scan. Eventually everything will get
+         * converted. */
+        switch(rdbtype) {
+            case REDIS_RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPMAP:
+                /* Convert to ziplist encoded hash. This must be deprecated
+                 * when loading dumps created by Redis 2.4 gets deprecated. */
+                {
+                    unsigned char *zl = ziplistNew();
+                    unsigned char *zi = zipmapRewind(o->ptr);
+                    unsigned char *fstr, *vstr;
+                    unsigned int flen, vlen;
+                    unsigned int maxlen = 0;
+
+                    while ((zi = zipmapNext(zi, &fstr, &flen, &vstr, &vlen)) != NULL) {
+                        if (flen > maxlen) maxlen = flen;
+                        if (vlen > maxlen) maxlen = vlen;
+                        zl = ziplistPush(zl, fstr, flen, ZIPLIST_TAIL);
+                        zl = ziplistPush(zl, vstr, vlen, ZIPLIST_TAIL);
+                    }
+
+                    zfree(o->ptr);
+                    o->ptr = zl;
+                    o->type = REDIS_HASH;
+                    o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
+
+                    if (hashTypeLength(o) > server.hash_max_ziplist_entries ||
+                        maxlen > server.hash_max_ziplist_value)
+                    {
+                        hashTypeConvert(o, REDIS_ENCODING_HT);
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            case REDIS_RDB_TYPE_LIST_ZIPLIST:
+                o->type = REDIS_LIST;
+                o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
+                if (ziplistLen(o->ptr) > server.list_max_ziplist_entries)
+                    listTypeConvert(o,REDIS_ENCODING_LINKEDLIST);
+                break;
+            case REDIS_RDB_TYPE_SET_INTSET:
+                o->type = REDIS_SET;
+                o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET;
+                if (intsetLen(o->ptr) > server.set_max_intset_entries)
+                    setTypeConvert(o,REDIS_ENCODING_HT);
+                break;
+            case REDIS_RDB_TYPE_ZSET_ZIPLIST:
+                o->type = REDIS_ZSET;
+                o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
+                if (zsetLength(o) > server.zset_max_ziplist_entries)
+                    zsetConvert(o,REDIS_ENCODING_SKIPLIST);
+                break;
+            case REDIS_RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPLIST:
+                o->type = REDIS_HASH;
+                o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
+                if (hashTypeLength(o) > server.hash_max_ziplist_entries)
+                    hashTypeConvert(o, REDIS_ENCODING_HT);
+                break;
+            default:
+                redisPanic("Unknown encoding");
+                break;
         }
     } else {
         redisPanic("Unknown object type");
@@ -864,27 +1001,34 @@ void stopLoading(void) {
 }
 
 int rdbLoad(char *filename) {
-    FILE *fp;
     uint32_t dbid;
-    int type, retval, rdbver;
+    int type, rdbver;
     redisDb *db = server.db+0;
     char buf[1024];
-    time_t expiretime, now = time(NULL);
+    long long expiretime, now = mstime();
     long loops = 0;
+    FILE *fp;
+    rio rdb;
 
     fp = fopen(filename,"r");
-    if (!fp) return REDIS_ERR;
-    if (fread(buf,9,1,fp) == 0) goto eoferr;
+    if (!fp) {
+        errno = ENOENT;
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+    }
+    rioInitWithFile(&rdb,fp);
+    if (rioRead(&rdb,buf,9) == 0) goto eoferr;
     buf[9] = '\0';
     if (memcmp(buf,"REDIS",5) != 0) {
         fclose(fp);
         redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Wrong signature trying to load DB from file");
+        errno = EINVAL;
         return REDIS_ERR;
     }
     rdbver = atoi(buf+5);
-    if (rdbver != 1) {
+    if (rdbver < 1 || rdbver > 4) {
         fclose(fp);
         redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't handle RDB format version %d",rdbver);
+        errno = EINVAL;
         return REDIS_ERR;
     }
 
@@ -895,21 +1039,33 @@ int rdbLoad(char *filename) {
 
         /* Serve the clients from time to time */
         if (!(loops++ % 1000)) {
-            loadingProgress(ftello(fp));
+            loadingProgress(rdb.tell(&rdb));
             aeProcessEvents(server.el, AE_FILE_EVENTS|AE_DONT_WAIT);
         }
 
         /* Read type. */
-        if ((type = rdbLoadType(fp)) == -1) goto eoferr;
-        if (type == REDIS_EXPIRETIME) {
-            if ((expiretime = rdbLoadTime(fp)) == -1) goto eoferr;
-            /* We read the time so we need to read the object type again */
-            if ((type = rdbLoadType(fp)) == -1) goto eoferr;
+        if ((type = rdbLoadType(&rdb)) == -1) goto eoferr;
+        if (type == REDIS_RDB_OPCODE_EXPIRETIME) {
+            if ((expiretime = rdbLoadTime(&rdb)) == -1) goto eoferr;
+            /* We read the time so we need to read the object type again. */
+            if ((type = rdbLoadType(&rdb)) == -1) goto eoferr;
+            /* the EXPIRETIME opcode specifies time in seconds, so convert
+             * into milliesconds. */
+            expiretime *= 1000;
+        } else if (type == REDIS_RDB_OPCODE_EXPIRETIME_MS) {
+            /* Milliseconds precision expire times introduced with RDB
+             * version 3. */
+            if ((expiretime = rdbLoadMillisecondTime(&rdb)) == -1) goto eoferr;
+            /* We read the time so we need to read the object type again. */
+            if ((type = rdbLoadType(&rdb)) == -1) goto eoferr;
         }
-        if (type == REDIS_EOF) break;
+
+        if (type == REDIS_RDB_OPCODE_EOF)
+            break;
+
         /* Handle SELECT DB opcode as a special case */
-        if (type == REDIS_SELECTDB) {
-            if ((dbid = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR)
+        if (type == REDIS_RDB_OPCODE_SELECTDB) {
+            if ((dbid = rdbLoadLen(&rdb,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR)
                 goto eoferr;
             if (dbid >= (unsigned)server.dbnum) {
                 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"FATAL: Data file was created with a Redis server configured to handle more than %d databases. Exiting\n", server.dbnum);
@@ -919,21 +1075,22 @@ int rdbLoad(char *filename) {
             continue;
         }
         /* Read key */
-        if ((key = rdbLoadStringObject(fp)) == NULL) goto eoferr;
+        if ((key = rdbLoadStringObject(&rdb)) == NULL) goto eoferr;
         /* Read value */
-        if ((val = rdbLoadObject(type,fp)) == NULL) goto eoferr;
-        /* Check if the key already expired */
-        if (expiretime != -1 && expiretime < now) {
+        if ((val = rdbLoadObject(type,&rdb)) == NULL) goto eoferr;
+        /* Check if the key already expired. This function is used when loading
+         * an RDB file from disk, either at startup, or when an RDB was
+         * received from the master. In the latter case, the master is
+         * responsible for key expiry. If we would expire keys here, the
+         * snapshot taken by the master may not be reflected on the slave. */
+        if (server.masterhost == NULL && expiretime != -1 && expiretime < now) {
             decrRefCount(key);
             decrRefCount(val);
             continue;
         }
         /* Add the new object in the hash table */
-        retval = dbAdd(db,key,val);
-        if (retval == REDIS_ERR) {
-            redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Loading DB, duplicated key (%s) found! Unrecoverable error, exiting now.", key->ptr);
-            exit(1);
-        }
+        dbAdd(db,key,val);
+
         /* Set the expire time if needed */
         if (expiretime != -1) setExpire(db,key,expiretime);
 
@@ -950,24 +1107,48 @@ eoferr: /* unexpected end of file is handled here with a fatal exit */
 }
 
 /* A background saving child (BGSAVE) terminated its work. Handle this. */
-void backgroundSaveDoneHandler(int statloc) {
-    int exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(statloc);
-    int bysignal = WIFSIGNALED(statloc);
-
+void backgroundSaveDoneHandler(int exitcode, int bysignal) {
     if (!bysignal && exitcode == 0) {
         redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,
             "Background saving terminated with success");
         server.dirty = server.dirty - server.dirty_before_bgsave;
         server.lastsave = time(NULL);
+        server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_OK;
     } else if (!bysignal && exitcode != 0) {
         redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Background saving error");
+        server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_ERR;
     } else {
         redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
-            "Background saving terminated by signal %d", WTERMSIG(statloc));
-        rdbRemoveTempFile(server.bgsavechildpid);
+            "Background saving terminated by signal %d", bysignal);
+        rdbRemoveTempFile(server.rdb_child_pid);
+        server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_ERR;
     }
-    server.bgsavechildpid = -1;
+    server.rdb_child_pid = -1;
     /* Possibly there are slaves waiting for a BGSAVE in order to be served
      * (the first stage of SYNC is a bulk transfer of dump.rdb) */
     updateSlavesWaitingBgsave(exitcode == 0 ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR);
 }
+
+void saveCommand(redisClient *c) {
+    if (server.rdb_child_pid != -1) {
+        addReplyError(c,"Background save already in progress");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (rdbSave(server.rdb_filename) == REDIS_OK) {
+        addReply(c,shared.ok);
+    } else {
+        addReply(c,shared.err);
+    }
+}
+
+void bgsaveCommand(redisClient *c) {
+    if (server.rdb_child_pid != -1) {
+        addReplyError(c,"Background save already in progress");
+    } else if (server.aof_child_pid != -1) {
+        addReplyError(c,"Can't BGSAVE while AOF log rewriting is in progress");
+    } else if (rdbSaveBackground(server.rdb_filename) == REDIS_OK) {
+        addReplyStatus(c,"Background saving started");
+    } else {
+        addReply(c,shared.err);
+    }
+}