X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/redis.git/blobdiff_plain/021321e0efc0fcc54645ee9016a229257e1d4ba7..fa23fc3363cd4dacce3044fac2226d31702fe26e:/deps/hiredis/README.md?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/deps/hiredis/README.md b/deps/hiredis/README.md index e39ff0c1..62fe1067 100644 --- a/deps/hiredis/README.md +++ b/deps/hiredis/README.md @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ convert it to the protocol used to communicate with Redis. One or more spaces separates arguments, so you can use the specifiers anywhere in an argument: - reply = redisCommand("SET key:%s %s", myid, value); + reply = redisCommand(context, "SET key:%s %s", myid, value); ### Using replies @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ was received: * **`REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY`**: * A multi bulk reply. The number of elements in the multi bulk reply is stored in `reply->elements`. Every element in the multi bulk reply is a `redisReply` object as well - and can be accessed via `reply->elements[..index..]`. + and can be accessed via `reply->element[..index..]`. Redis may reply with nested arrays but this is fully supported. Replies should be freed using the `freeReplyObject()` function. @@ -116,6 +116,12 @@ Note that this function will take care of freeing sub-replies objects contained in arrays and nested arrays, so there is no need for the user to free the sub replies (it is actually harmful and will corrupt the memory). +**Important:** the current version of hiredis (0.10.0) free's replies when the +asynchronous API is used. This means you should not call `freeReplyObject` when +you use this API. The reply is cleaned up by hiredis _after_ the callback +returns. This behavior will probably change in future releases, so make sure to +keep an eye on the changelog when upgrading (see issue #39). + ### Cleaning up To disconnect and free the context the following function can be used: @@ -171,7 +177,7 @@ the latter means an error occurred while reading a reply. Just as with the other the `err` field in the context can be used to find out what the cause of this error is. The following examples shows a simple pipeline (resulting in only a single call to `write(2)` and -a single call to `write(2)`): +a single call to `read(2)`): redisReply *reply; redisAppendCommand(context,"SET foo bar"); @@ -280,7 +286,8 @@ is being disconnected per user-request, no new commands may be added to the outp returned on calls to the `redisAsyncCommand` family. If the reply for a command with a `NULL` callback is read, it is immediately free'd. When the callback -for a command is non-`NULL`, it is responsible for cleaning up the reply. +for a command is non-`NULL`, the memory is free'd immediately following the callback: the reply is only +valid for the duration of the callback. All pending callbacks are called with a `NULL` reply when the context encountered an error. @@ -303,7 +310,68 @@ See the `adapters/` directory for bindings to *libev* and *libevent*. ## Reply parsing API -To be done. +Hiredis comes with a reply parsing API that makes it easy for writing higher +level language bindings. + +The reply parsing API consists of the following functions: + + redisReader *redisReaderCreate(void); + void redisReaderFree(redisReader *reader); + int redisReaderFeed(redisReader *reader, const char *buf, size_t len); + int redisReaderGetReply(redisReader *reader, void **reply); + +The same set of functions are used internally by hiredis when creating a +normal Redis context, the above API just exposes it to the user for a direct +usage. + +### Usage + +The function `redisReaderCreate` creates a `redisReader` structure that holds a +buffer with unparsed data and state for the protocol parser. + +Incoming data -- most likely from a socket -- can be placed in the internal +buffer of the `redisReader` using `redisReaderFeed`. This function will make a +copy of the buffer pointed to by `buf` for `len` bytes. This data is parsed +when `redisReaderGetReply` is called. This function returns an integer status +and a reply object (as described above) via `void **reply`. The returned status +can be either `REDIS_OK` or `REDIS_ERR`, where the latter means something went +wrong (either a protocol error, or an out of memory error). + +### Customizing replies + +The function `redisReaderGetReply` creates `redisReply` and makes the function +argument `reply` point to the created `redisReply` variable. For instance, if +the response of type `REDIS_REPLY_STATUS` then the `str` field of `redisReply` +will hold the status as a vanilla C string. However, the functions that are +responsible for creating instances of the `redisReply` can be customized by +setting the `fn` field on the `redisReader` struct. This should be done +immediately after creating the `redisReader`. + +For example, [hiredis-rb](https://github.com/pietern/hiredis-rb/blob/master/ext/hiredis_ext/reader.c) +uses customized reply object functions to create Ruby objects. + +### Reader max buffer + +Both when using the Reader API directly or when using it indirectly via a +normal Redis context, the redisReader structure uses a buffer in order to +accumulate data from the server. +Usually this buffer is destroyed when it is empty and is larger than 16 +kb in order to avoid wasting memory in unused buffers + +However when working with very big payloads destroying the buffer may slow +down performances considerably, so it is possible to modify the max size of +an idle buffer changing the value of the `maxbuf` field of the reader structure +to the desired value. The special value of 0 means that there is no maximum +value for an idle buffer, so the buffer will never get freed. + +For instance if you have a normal Redis context you can set the maximum idle +buffer to zero (unlimited) just with: + + context->reader->maxbuf = 0; + +This should be done only in order to maximize performances when working with +large payloads. The context should be set back to `REDIS_READER_MAX_BUF` again +as soon as possible in order to prevent allocation of useless memory. ## AUTHORS