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1 | /* rio.c is a simple stream-oriented I/O abstraction that provides an interface | |
2 | * to write code that can consume/produce data using different concrete input | |
3 | * and output devices. For instance the same rdb.c code using the rio | |
4 | * abstraction can be used to read and write the RDB format using in-memory | |
5 | * buffers or files. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * A rio object provides the following methods: | |
8 | * read: read from stream. | |
9 | * write: write to stream. | |
10 | * tell: get the current offset. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * It is also possible to set a 'checksum' method that is used by rio.c in order | |
13 | * to compute a checksum of the data written or read, or to query the rio object | |
14 | * for the current checksum. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | * | |
18 | * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com> | |
19 | * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com> | |
20 | * All rights reserved. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
23 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |
24 | * | |
25 | * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |
26 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
27 | * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
28 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
29 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
30 | * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used | |
31 | * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without | |
32 | * specific prior written permission. | |
33 | * | |
34 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | |
35 | * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
36 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
37 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE | |
38 | * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
39 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | |
40 | * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | |
41 | * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | |
42 | * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | |
43 | * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | |
44 | * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | ||
47 | ||
48 | #include "fmacros.h" | |
49 | #include <string.h> | |
50 | #include <stdio.h> | |
51 | #include "rio.h" | |
52 | #include "util.h" | |
53 | ||
54 | uint64_t crc64(uint64_t crc, const unsigned char *s, uint64_t l); | |
55 | ||
56 | /* Returns 1 or 0 for success/failure. */ | |
57 | static size_t rioBufferWrite(rio *r, const void *buf, size_t len) { | |
58 | r->io.buffer.ptr = sdscatlen(r->io.buffer.ptr,(char*)buf,len); | |
59 | r->io.buffer.pos += len; | |
60 | return 1; | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | /* Returns 1 or 0 for success/failure. */ | |
64 | static size_t rioBufferRead(rio *r, void *buf, size_t len) { | |
65 | if (sdslen(r->io.buffer.ptr)-r->io.buffer.pos < len) | |
66 | return 0; /* not enough buffer to return len bytes. */ | |
67 | memcpy(buf,r->io.buffer.ptr+r->io.buffer.pos,len); | |
68 | r->io.buffer.pos += len; | |
69 | return 1; | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | /* Returns read/write position in buffer. */ | |
73 | static off_t rioBufferTell(rio *r) { | |
74 | return r->io.buffer.pos; | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
77 | /* Returns 1 or 0 for success/failure. */ | |
78 | static size_t rioFileWrite(rio *r, const void *buf, size_t len) { | |
79 | return fwrite(buf,len,1,r->io.file.fp); | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | /* Returns 1 or 0 for success/failure. */ | |
83 | static size_t rioFileRead(rio *r, void *buf, size_t len) { | |
84 | return fread(buf,len,1,r->io.file.fp); | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | /* Returns read/write position in file. */ | |
88 | static off_t rioFileTell(rio *r) { | |
89 | return ftello(r->io.file.fp); | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | static const rio rioBufferIO = { | |
93 | rioBufferRead, | |
94 | rioBufferWrite, | |
95 | rioBufferTell, | |
96 | NULL, /* update_checksum */ | |
97 | 0, /* current checksum */ | |
98 | { { NULL, 0 } } /* union for io-specific vars */ | |
99 | }; | |
100 | ||
101 | static const rio rioFileIO = { | |
102 | rioFileRead, | |
103 | rioFileWrite, | |
104 | rioFileTell, | |
105 | NULL, /* update_checksum */ | |
106 | 0, /* current checksum */ | |
107 | { { NULL, 0 } } /* union for io-specific vars */ | |
108 | }; | |
109 | ||
110 | void rioInitWithFile(rio *r, FILE *fp) { | |
111 | *r = rioFileIO; | |
112 | r->io.file.fp = fp; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | void rioInitWithBuffer(rio *r, sds s) { | |
116 | *r = rioBufferIO; | |
117 | r->io.buffer.ptr = s; | |
118 | r->io.buffer.pos = 0; | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | /* This function can be installed both in memory and file streams when checksum | |
122 | * computation is needed. */ | |
123 | void rioGenericUpdateChecksum(rio *r, const void *buf, size_t len) { | |
124 | r->cksum = crc64(r->cksum,buf,len); | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | /* ------------------------------ Higher level interface --------------------------- | |
128 | * The following higher level functions use lower level rio.c functions to help | |
129 | * generating the Redis protocol for the Append Only File. */ | |
130 | ||
131 | /* Write multi bulk count in the format: "*<count>\r\n". */ | |
132 | size_t rioWriteBulkCount(rio *r, char prefix, int count) { | |
133 | char cbuf[128]; | |
134 | int clen; | |
135 | ||
136 | cbuf[0] = prefix; | |
137 | clen = 1+ll2string(cbuf+1,sizeof(cbuf)-1,count); | |
138 | cbuf[clen++] = '\r'; | |
139 | cbuf[clen++] = '\n'; | |
140 | if (rioWrite(r,cbuf,clen) == 0) return 0; | |
141 | return clen; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | /* Write binary-safe string in the format: "$<count>\r\n<payload>\r\n". */ | |
145 | size_t rioWriteBulkString(rio *r, const char *buf, size_t len) { | |
146 | size_t nwritten; | |
147 | ||
148 | if ((nwritten = rioWriteBulkCount(r,'$',len)) == 0) return 0; | |
149 | if (len > 0 && rioWrite(r,buf,len) == 0) return 0; | |
150 | if (rioWrite(r,"\r\n",2) == 0) return 0; | |
151 | return nwritten+len+2; | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | /* Write a long long value in format: "$<count>\r\n<payload>\r\n". */ | |
155 | size_t rioWriteBulkLongLong(rio *r, long long l) { | |
156 | char lbuf[32]; | |
157 | unsigned int llen; | |
158 | ||
159 | llen = ll2string(lbuf,sizeof(lbuf),l); | |
160 | return rioWriteBulkString(r,lbuf,llen); | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | /* Write a double value in the format: "$<count>\r\n<payload>\r\n" */ | |
164 | size_t rioWriteBulkDouble(rio *r, double d) { | |
165 | char dbuf[128]; | |
166 | unsigned int dlen; | |
167 | ||
168 | dlen = snprintf(dbuf,sizeof(dbuf),"%.17g",d); | |
169 | return rioWriteBulkString(r,dbuf,dlen); | |
170 | } |