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21d3294c | 1 | INSTALL for Lua 5.1 |
2 | ||
3 | * Building Lua | |
4 | ------------ | |
5 | Lua is built in the src directory, but the build process can be | |
6 | controlled from the top-level Makefile. | |
7 | ||
8 | Building Lua on Unix systems should be very easy. First do "make" and | |
9 | see if your platform is listed. If so, just do "make xxx", where xxx | |
10 | is your platform name. The platforms currently supported are: | |
11 | aix ansi bsd freebsd generic linux macosx mingw posix solaris | |
12 | ||
13 | If your platform is not listed, try the closest one or posix, generic, | |
14 | ansi, in this order. | |
15 | ||
16 | See below for customization instructions and for instructions on how | |
17 | to build with other Windows compilers. | |
18 | ||
19 | If you want to check that Lua has been built correctly, do "make test" | |
20 | after building Lua. Also, have a look at the example programs in test. | |
21 | ||
22 | * Installing Lua | |
23 | -------------- | |
24 | Once you have built Lua, you may want to install it in an official | |
25 | place in your system. In this case, do "make install". The official | |
26 | place and the way to install files are defined in Makefile. You must | |
27 | have the right permissions to install files. | |
28 | ||
29 | If you want to build and install Lua in one step, do "make xxx install", | |
30 | where xxx is your platform name. | |
31 | ||
32 | If you want to install Lua locally, then do "make local". This will | |
33 | create directories bin, include, lib, man, and install Lua there as | |
34 | follows: | |
35 | ||
36 | bin: lua luac | |
37 | include: lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h lua.hpp | |
38 | lib: liblua.a | |
39 | man/man1: lua.1 luac.1 | |
40 | ||
41 | These are the only directories you need for development. | |
42 | ||
43 | There are man pages for lua and luac, in both nroff and html, and a | |
44 | reference manual in html in doc, some sample code in test, and some | |
45 | useful stuff in etc. You don't need these directories for development. | |
46 | ||
47 | If you want to install Lua locally, but in some other directory, do | |
48 | "make install INSTALL_TOP=xxx", where xxx is your chosen directory. | |
49 | ||
50 | See below for instructions for Windows and other systems. | |
51 | ||
52 | * Customization | |
53 | ------------- | |
54 | Three things can be customized by editing a file: | |
55 | - Where and how to install Lua -- edit Makefile. | |
56 | - How to build Lua -- edit src/Makefile. | |
57 | - Lua features -- edit src/luaconf.h. | |
58 | ||
59 | You don't actually need to edit the Makefiles because you may set the | |
60 | relevant variables when invoking make. | |
61 | ||
62 | On the other hand, if you need to select some Lua features, you'll need | |
63 | to edit src/luaconf.h. The edited file will be the one installed, and | |
64 | it will be used by any Lua clients that you build, to ensure consistency. | |
65 | ||
66 | We strongly recommend that you enable dynamic loading. This is done | |
67 | automatically for all platforms listed above that have this feature | |
68 | (and also Windows). See src/luaconf.h and also src/Makefile. | |
69 | ||
70 | * Building Lua on Windows and other systems | |
71 | ----------------------------------------- | |
72 | If you're not using the usual Unix tools, then the instructions for | |
73 | building Lua depend on the compiler you use. You'll need to create | |
74 | projects (or whatever your compiler uses) for building the library, | |
75 | the interpreter, and the compiler, as follows: | |
76 | ||
77 | library: lapi.c lcode.c ldebug.c ldo.c ldump.c lfunc.c lgc.c llex.c | |
78 | lmem.c lobject.c lopcodes.c lparser.c lstate.c lstring.c | |
79 | ltable.c ltm.c lundump.c lvm.c lzio.c | |
80 | lauxlib.c lbaselib.c ldblib.c liolib.c lmathlib.c loslib.c | |
81 | ltablib.c lstrlib.c loadlib.c linit.c | |
82 | ||
83 | interpreter: library, lua.c | |
84 | ||
85 | compiler: library, luac.c print.c | |
86 | ||
87 | If you use Visual Studio .NET, you can use etc/luavs.bat in its | |
88 | "Command Prompt". | |
89 | ||
90 | If all you want is to build the Lua interpreter, you may put all .c files | |
91 | in a single project, except for luac.c and print.c. Or just use etc/all.c. | |
92 | ||
93 | To use Lua as a library in your own programs, you'll need to know how to | |
94 | create and use libraries with your compiler. | |
95 | ||
96 | As mentioned above, you may edit luaconf.h to select some features before | |
97 | building Lua. | |
98 | ||
99 | (end of INSTALL) |