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98578b57 PN |
1 | # Redis configuration file example |
2 | ||
3 | # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy | |
4 | # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: | |
5 | # | |
6 | # 1k => 1000 bytes | |
7 | # 1kb => 1024 bytes | |
8 | # 1m => 1000000 bytes | |
9 | # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes | |
10 | # 1g => 1000000000 bytes | |
11 | # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes | |
12 | # | |
13 | # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. | |
14 | ||
15 | # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. | |
16 | # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. | |
17 | daemonize no | |
18 | ||
19 | # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by | |
20 | # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. | |
5e1d2d30 | 21 | pidfile /var/run/redis.pid |
98578b57 | 22 | |
5e1d2d30 | 23 | # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. |
98578b57 PN |
24 | port 6379 |
25 | ||
26 | # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not | |
27 | # specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. | |
28 | # | |
29 | # bind 127.0.0.1 | |
30 | ||
5e1d2d30 | 31 | # Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for |
32 | # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen | |
33 | # on a unix socket when not specified. | |
34 | # | |
35 | # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock | |
36 | ||
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37 | # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) |
38 | timeout 300 | |
39 | ||
40 | # Set server verbosity to 'debug' | |
41 | # it can be one of: | |
42 | # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) | |
43 | # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) | |
44 | # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) | |
45 | # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) | |
46 | loglevel verbose | |
47 | ||
48 | # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force | |
49 | # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard | |
50 | # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null | |
51 | logfile stdout | |
52 | ||
5e1d2d30 | 53 | # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, |
54 | # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. | |
55 | # syslog-enabled no | |
56 | ||
57 | # Specify the syslog identity. | |
58 | # syslog-ident redis | |
59 | ||
60 | # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. | |
61 | # syslog-facility local0 | |
62 | ||
98578b57 PN |
63 | # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select |
64 | # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where | |
65 | # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 | |
66 | databases 16 | |
67 | ||
68 | ################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################# | |
69 | # | |
70 | # Save the DB on disk: | |
71 | # | |
72 | # save <seconds> <changes> | |
73 | # | |
74 | # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given | |
75 | # number of write operations against the DB occurred. | |
76 | # | |
77 | # In the example below the behaviour will be to save: | |
78 | # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed | |
79 | # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed | |
80 | # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed | |
81 | # | |
82 | # Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. | |
83 | ||
84 | save 900 1 | |
85 | save 300 10 | |
86 | save 60 10000 | |
87 | ||
88 | # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? | |
89 | # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. | |
90 | # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but | |
91 | # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. | |
92 | rdbcompression yes | |
93 | ||
94 | # The filename where to dump the DB | |
95 | dbfilename dump.rdb | |
96 | ||
97 | # The working directory. | |
98 | # | |
99 | # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified | |
100 | # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. | |
101 | # | |
102 | # Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. | |
103 | # | |
104 | # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. | |
5e1d2d30 | 105 | dir ./ |
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106 | |
107 | ################################# REPLICATION ################################# | |
108 | ||
109 | # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of | |
110 | # another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave | |
111 | # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a | |
112 | # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. | |
113 | # | |
114 | # slaveof <masterip> <masterport> | |
115 | ||
116 | # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration | |
117 | # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before | |
118 | # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will | |
119 | # refuse the slave request. | |
120 | # | |
121 | # masterauth <master-password> | |
122 | ||
5e1d2d30 | 123 | # When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication |
124 | # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: | |
125 | # | |
126 | # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will | |
127 | # still reply to client requests, possibly with out of data data, or the | |
128 | # data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. | |
129 | # | |
130 | # 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with | |
131 | # an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands | |
132 | # but to INFO and SLAVEOF. | |
133 | # | |
134 | slave-serve-stale-data yes | |
135 | ||
98578b57 PN |
136 | ################################## SECURITY ################################### |
137 | ||
138 | # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other | |
139 | # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust | |
140 | # others with access to the host running redis-server. | |
141 | # | |
142 | # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most | |
143 | # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). | |
144 | # | |
145 | # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to | |
146 | # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should | |
147 | # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. | |
148 | # | |
149 | # requirepass foobared | |
150 | ||
5e1d2d30 | 151 | # Command renaming. |
152 | # | |
153 | # It is possilbe to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared | |
154 | # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something | |
155 | # of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use | |
156 | # tools but not available for general clients. | |
157 | # | |
158 | # Example: | |
159 | # | |
160 | # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 | |
161 | # | |
162 | # It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into | |
163 | # an empty string: | |
164 | # | |
165 | # rename-command CONFIG "" | |
166 | ||
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167 | ################################### LIMITS #################################### |
168 | ||
169 | # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there | |
170 | # is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process | |
171 | # is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits. | |
172 | # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending | |
173 | # an error 'max number of clients reached'. | |
174 | # | |
175 | # maxclients 128 | |
176 | ||
177 | # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. | |
178 | # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an | |
179 | # EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire | |
180 | # in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live. | |
181 | # Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible. | |
182 | # | |
183 | # If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands | |
184 | # that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue | |
185 | # to reply to most read-only commands like GET. | |
186 | # | |
187 | # WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a | |
188 | # 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real | |
189 | # database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if | |
190 | # it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time | |
191 | # to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get | |
192 | # errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency. | |
193 | # | |
194 | # maxmemory <bytes> | |
195 | ||
5e1d2d30 | 196 | # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory |
197 | # is reached? You can select among five behavior: | |
198 | # | |
199 | # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm | |
200 | # allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm | |
201 | # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set | |
202 | # allkeys->random -> remove a random key, any key | |
203 | # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) | |
204 | # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations | |
205 | # | |
206 | # Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write | |
207 | # operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction. | |
208 | # | |
209 | # At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append | |
210 | # incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd | |
211 | # sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby | |
212 | # zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby | |
213 | # getset mset msetnx exec sort | |
214 | # | |
215 | # The default is: | |
216 | # | |
217 | # maxmemory-policy volatile-lru | |
218 | ||
219 | # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated | |
220 | # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample | |
221 | # size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and | |
222 | # pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size | |
223 | # using the following configuration directive. | |
224 | # | |
225 | # maxmemory-samples 3 | |
226 | ||
98578b57 PN |
227 | ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### |
228 | ||
229 | # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live | |
230 | # with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash | |
231 | # happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot | |
232 | # about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should | |
233 | # enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append | |
234 | # every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will | |
235 | # be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory. | |
236 | # | |
237 | # Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you | |
238 | # like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps). | |
239 | # Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the | |
240 | # log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file. | |
241 | # | |
242 | # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append | |
243 | # log file in background when it gets too big. | |
244 | ||
245 | appendonly no | |
246 | ||
247 | # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") | |
248 | # appendfilename appendonly.aof | |
249 | ||
250 | # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk | |
251 | # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush | |
252 | # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. | |
253 | # | |
254 | # Redis supports three different modes: | |
255 | # | |
256 | # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. | |
257 | # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. | |
258 | # everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise. | |
259 | # | |
260 | # The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between | |
261 | # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to | |
262 | # "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when | |
263 | # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of | |
264 | # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), | |
265 | # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than | |
266 | # everysec. | |
267 | # | |
268 | # If unsure, use "everysec". | |
269 | ||
270 | # appendfsync always | |
271 | appendfsync everysec | |
272 | # appendfsync no | |
273 | ||
5e1d2d30 | 274 | # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background |
275 | # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is | |
276 | # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations | |
277 | # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for | |
278 | # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block | |
279 | # our synchronous write(2) call. | |
280 | # | |
281 | # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option | |
282 | # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a | |
283 | # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. | |
284 | # | |
285 | # This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is | |
286 | # the same as "appendfsync none", that in pratical terms means that it is | |
287 | # possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the | |
288 | # default Linux settings). | |
289 | # | |
290 | # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as | |
291 | # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. | |
292 | no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no | |
293 | ||
98578b57 PN |
294 | ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### |
295 | ||
98578b57 | 296 | # Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they |
f2305046 | 297 | # have at max a given number of elements, and the biggest element does not |
98578b57 PN |
298 | # exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following |
299 | # configuration directives. | |
87faf906 | 300 | hash-max-ziplist-entries 64 |
301 | hash-max-ziplist-value 512 | |
98578b57 | 302 | |
5e1d2d30 | 303 | # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order |
304 | # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when | |
305 | # you are under the following limits: | |
306 | list-max-ziplist-entries 512 | |
307 | list-max-ziplist-value 64 | |
308 | ||
309 | # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed | |
310 | # of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range | |
311 | # of 64 bit signed integers. | |
312 | # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the | |
313 | # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. | |
314 | set-max-intset-entries 512 | |
315 | ||
98578b57 PN |
316 | # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in |
317 | # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level | |
318 | # keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c) | |
319 | # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table | |
f2305046 | 320 | # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the |
98578b57 PN |
321 | # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used |
322 | # by the hash table. | |
323 | # | |
324 | # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to | |
325 | # active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. | |
326 | # | |
327 | # If unsure: | |
328 | # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is | |
329 | # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time | |
330 | # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. | |
331 | # | |
332 | # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but | |
333 | # want to free memory asap when possible. | |
334 | activerehashing yes | |
335 | ||
336 | ################################## INCLUDES ################################### | |
337 | ||
338 | # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you | |
339 | # have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need | |
340 | # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include | |
341 | # other files, so use this wisely. | |
342 | # | |
343 | # include /path/to/local.conf | |
344 | # include /path/to/other.conf |