X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/cycript.git/blobdiff_plain/b5dd57dc1e068c730142fb1007ce6c43a6ef7090..88c6482ce16260e6c33c305fdaf79b36f6da4090:/ObjectiveC/Library.mm

diff --git a/ObjectiveC/Library.mm b/ObjectiveC/Library.mm
index 1e6f9b4..9b242d8 100644
--- a/ObjectiveC/Library.mm
+++ b/ObjectiveC/Library.mm
@@ -1,8 +1,23 @@
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-#include <substrate.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "ObjectiveC/Internal.hpp"
+/* Cycript - Optimizing JavaScript Compiler/Runtime
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010  Jay Freeman (saurik)
+*/
+
+/* GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 3 {{{ */
+/*
+ * Cycript is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Cycript is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with Cycript.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+**/
+/* }}} */
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 #include "Struct.hpp"
@@ -10,7 +25,9 @@
 
 #include <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
-#include <objc/Protocol.h>
+#include "ObjectiveC/Internal.hpp"
+
+#include <objc/objc-api.h>
 
 #include "cycript.hpp"
 
@@ -18,14 +35,15 @@
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
-#include <CoreFoundation/CFLogUtilities.h>
 #include <JavaScriptCore/JSStringRefCF.h>
 #include <WebKit/WebScriptObject.h>
+#include <objc/runtime.h>
 #endif
 
 #include "Error.hpp"
 #include "JavaScript.hpp"
 #include "String.hpp"
+#include "Execute.hpp"
 
 #include <cmath>
 #include <map>
@@ -57,6 +75,14 @@
     } \
 }
 
+#define CYSadTry { \
+    @try
+#define CYSadCatch(value) \
+    @catch (NSException *error ) { \
+        throw CYJSError(context, CYCastJSValue(context, error)); \
+    } return value; \
+}
+
 #ifndef __APPLE__
 #define class_getSuperclass GSObjCSuper
 #define class_getInstanceVariable GSCGetInstanceVariableDefinition
@@ -73,13 +99,18 @@
 #define method_getTypeEncoding(method) ((method)->method_types)
 #define method_setImplementation(method, imp) ((void) ((method)->method_imp = (imp)))
 
+#undef objc_getClass
+#define objc_getClass GSClassFromName
+
 #define objc_getProtocol GSProtocolFromName
 
 #define object_getClass GSObjCClass
 
 #define object_getInstanceVariable(object, name, value) ({ \
     objc_ivar *ivar(class_getInstanceVariable(object_getClass(object), name)); \
-    GSObjCGetVariable(object, ivar_getOffset(ivar), sizeof(void *), value); \
+    _assert(value != NULL); \
+    if (ivar != NULL) \
+        GSObjCGetVariable(object, ivar_getOffset(ivar), sizeof(void *), value); \
     ivar; \
 })
 
@@ -93,8 +124,6 @@
 
 JSValueRef CYSendMessage(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, id self, Class super, SEL _cmd, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], bool initialize, JSValueRef *exception);
 
-extern sqlite3 *Bridge_;
-
 /* Objective-C Pool Release {{{ */
 apr_status_t CYPoolRelease_(void *data) {
     id object(reinterpret_cast<id>(data));
@@ -140,12 +169,12 @@ JSStringRef CYCopyJSString(JSContextRef context, NSString *value) {
 #endif
 }
 
-JSStringRef CYCopyJSString(NSObject *value) {
+JSStringRef CYCopyJSString(JSContextRef context, NSObject *value) {
     if (value == nil)
         return NULL;
     // XXX: this definition scares me; is anyone using this?!
     NSString *string([value description]);
-    return CYCopyJSString(string);
+    return CYCopyJSString(context, string);
 }
 
 NSString *CYCopyNSString(const CYUTF8String &value) {
@@ -188,6 +217,8 @@ CYUTF8String CYCastUTF8String(NSString *value) {
 }
 /* }}} */
 
+JSValueRef CYCastJSValue(JSContextRef context, NSObject *value);
+
 void CYThrow(JSContextRef context, NSException *error, JSValueRef *exception) {
     if (exception == NULL)
         throw error;
@@ -203,6 +234,12 @@ bool CYGetOffset(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, NSString *value, ssize_
 }
 
 static JSClassRef Instance_;
+
+static JSClassRef ArrayInstance_;
+static JSClassRef FunctionInstance_;
+static JSClassRef ObjectInstance_;
+static JSClassRef StringInstance_;
+
 static JSClassRef Internal_;
 static JSClassRef Message_;
 static JSClassRef Messages_;
@@ -210,6 +247,7 @@ static JSClassRef Selector_;
 static JSClassRef Super_;
 
 static JSClassRef ObjectiveC_Classes_;
+static JSClassRef ObjectiveC_Constants_;
 static JSClassRef ObjectiveC_Protocols_;
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
@@ -217,17 +255,20 @@ static JSClassRef ObjectiveC_Image_Classes_;
 static JSClassRef ObjectiveC_Images_;
 #endif
 
-static JSObjectRef Instance_prototype_;
-
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 static Class NSCFBoolean_;
 static Class NSCFType_;
+static Class NSGenericDeallocHandler_;
 static Class NSMessageBuilder_;
 static Class NSZombie_;
+#else
+static Class NSBoolNumber_;
 #endif
 
 static Class NSArray_;
+static Class NSBlock_;
 static Class NSDictionary_;
+static Class NSString_;
 static Class Object_;
 
 static Type_privateData *Object_type;
@@ -241,34 +282,41 @@ Type_privateData *Selector_privateData::GetType() const {
     return Selector_type;
 }
 
-// XXX: trick this out with associated objects!
+static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_toString(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception);
+
 JSValueRef CYGetClassPrototype(JSContextRef context, id self) {
     if (self == nil)
-        return Instance_prototype_;
+        return CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("Instance_prototype"));
 
-    // XXX: I need to think through multi-context
-    typedef std::map<id, JSValueRef> CacheMap;
-    static CacheMap cache_;
+    JSObjectRef global(CYGetGlobalObject(context));
+    JSObjectRef cy(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, global, cy_s)));
+
+    char label[32];
+    sprintf(label, "i%p", self);
+    CYJSString name(label);
 
-    JSValueRef &value(cache_[self]);
-    if (value != NULL)
+    JSValueRef value(CYGetProperty(context, cy, name));
+    if (!JSValueIsUndefined(context, value))
         return value;
 
     JSClassRef _class(NULL);
     JSValueRef prototype;
 
     if (self == NSArray_)
-        prototype = Array_prototype_;
+        prototype = CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("ArrayInstance_prototype"));
+    else if (self == NSBlock_)
+        prototype = CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("FunctionInstance_prototype"));
     else if (self == NSDictionary_)
-        prototype = Object_prototype_;
+        prototype = CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("ObjectInstance_prototype"));
+    else if (self == NSString_)
+        prototype = CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("StringInstance_prototype"));
     else
         prototype = CYGetClassPrototype(context, class_getSuperclass(self));
 
     JSObjectRef object(JSObjectMake(context, _class, NULL));
     JSObjectSetPrototype(context, object, prototype);
+    CYSetProperty(context, cy, name, object);
 
-    JSValueProtect(context, object);
-    value = object;
     return object;
 }
 
@@ -337,23 +385,25 @@ JSObjectRef CYMakeInstance(JSContextRef context, id object, bool transient) {
 
 @interface NSObject (Cycript)
 
-- (JSValueRef) cy$JSValueInContext:(JSContextRef)context;
+- (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context;
 - (JSType) cy$JSType;
 
 - (NSObject *) cy$toJSON:(NSString *)key;
 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON;
-- (NSString *) cy$toKey;
 
 - (bool) cy$hasProperty:(NSString *)name;
 - (NSObject *) cy$getProperty:(NSString *)name;
 - (bool) cy$setProperty:(NSString *)name to:(NSObject *)value;
 - (bool) cy$deleteProperty:(NSString *)name;
-- (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names;
+- (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names inContext:(JSContextRef)context;
+
++ (bool) cy$hasImplicitProperties;
 
 @end
 
 @protocol Cycript
-- (JSValueRef) cy$JSValueInContext:(JSContextRef)context;
+- (id) cy$box;
+- (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context;
 @end
 
 NSString *CYCastNSCYON(id value) {
@@ -379,7 +429,7 @@ NSString *CYCastNSCYON(id value) {
             else if (_class == NSZombie_)
                 string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<_NSZombie_: %p>", value];
             // XXX: frowny /in/ the pants
-            else if (value == NSMessageBuilder_ || value == Object_)
+            else if (value == NSGenericDeallocHandler_ || value == NSMessageBuilder_ || value == Object_)
                 string = nil;
 #endif
             else
@@ -547,8 +597,9 @@ NSObject *NSCFType$cy$toJSON(id self, SEL sel, NSString *key) {
 /* }}} */
 
 NSObject *CYCastNSObject_(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object) {
+    JSObjectRef Array(CYGetCachedObject(context, Array_s));
     JSValueRef exception(NULL);
-    bool array(JSValueIsInstanceOfConstructor(context, object, Array_, &exception));
+    bool array(JSValueIsInstanceOfConstructor(context, object, Array, &exception));
     CYThrow(context, exception);
     id value(array ? [CYJSArray alloc] : [CYJSObject alloc]);
     return CYPoolRelease(pool, [value initWithJSObject:object inContext:context]);
@@ -567,6 +618,12 @@ NSNumber *CYCopyNSNumber(JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value) {
     return [[NSNumber alloc] initWithDouble:CYCastDouble(context, value)];
 }
 
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+@interface NSBoolNumber : NSNumber {
+}
+@end
+#endif
+
 id CYNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value, bool cast) {
     id object;
     bool copy;
@@ -586,7 +643,7 @@ id CYNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value, bool cas
             object = (id) (CYCastBool(context, value) ? kCFBooleanTrue : kCFBooleanFalse);
             copy = false;
 #else
-            object = [[NSNumber alloc] initWithBool:CYCastBool(context, value)];
+            object = [[NSBoolNumber alloc] initWithBool:CYCastBool(context, value)];
             copy = true;
 #endif
         break;
@@ -631,9 +688,13 @@ NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef valu
 /* Bridge: NSArray {{{ */
 @implementation NSArray (Cycript)
 
+- (id) cy$box {
+    return [[self mutableCopy] autorelease];
+}
+
 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON {
     NSMutableString *json([[[NSMutableString alloc] init] autorelease]);
-    [json appendString:@"["];
+    [json appendString:@"@["];
 
     bool comma(false);
 #ifdef __APPLE__
@@ -686,8 +747,8 @@ NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef valu
         return [self objectAtIndex:index];
 }
 
-- (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names {
-    [super cy$getPropertyNames:names];
+- (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
+    [super cy$getPropertyNames:names inContext:context];
 
     for (size_t index(0), count([self count]); index != count; ++index) {
         id object([self objectAtIndex:index]);
@@ -699,27 +760,65 @@ NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef valu
     }
 }
 
++ (bool) cy$hasImplicitProperties {
+    return false;
+}
+
+@end
+/* }}} */
+/* Bridge: NSBlock {{{ */
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+@interface NSBlock
+- (void) invoke;
+@end
+#endif
+/* }}} */
+/* Bridge: NSBoolNumber {{{ */
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+@implementation NSBoolNumber (Cycript)
+
+- (JSType) cy$JSType {
+    return kJSTypeBoolean;
+}
+
+- (NSObject *) cy$toJSON:(NSString *)key {
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (NSString *) cy$toCYON {
+    return [self boolValue] ? @"@true" : @"@false";
+}
+
+- (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
+    return CYCastJSValue(context, (bool) [self boolValue]);
+} CYObjectiveCatch }
+
 @end
+#endif
 /* }}} */
 /* Bridge: NSDictionary {{{ */
 @implementation NSDictionary (Cycript)
 
+- (id) cy$box {
+    return [[self mutableCopy] autorelease];
+}
+
 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON {
     NSMutableString *json([[[NSMutableString alloc] init] autorelease]);
-    [json appendString:@"{"];
+    [json appendString:@"@{"];
 
     bool comma(false);
 #ifdef __APPLE__
-    for (id key in self) {
+    for (NSObject *key in self) {
 #else
     NSEnumerator *keys([self keyEnumerator]);
-    while (id key = [keys nextObject]) {
+    while (NSObject *key = [keys nextObject]) {
 #endif
         if (comma)
             [json appendString:@","];
         else
             comma = true;
-        [json appendString:[key cy$toKey]];
+        [json appendString:CYCastNSCYON(key)];
         [json appendString:@":"];
         NSObject *object([self objectForKey:key]);
         [json appendString:CYCastNSCYON(object)];
@@ -737,19 +836,23 @@ NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef valu
     return [self objectForKey:name];
 }
 
-- (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names {
-    [super cy$getPropertyNames:names];
+- (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
+    [super cy$getPropertyNames:names inContext:context];
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
-    for (NSString *key in self) {
+    for (NSObject *key in self) {
 #else
     NSEnumerator *keys([self keyEnumerator]);
-    while (NSString *key = [keys nextObject]) {
+    while (NSObject *key = [keys nextObject]) {
 #endif
-        JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(key));
+        JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(context, key));
     }
 }
 
++ (bool) cy$hasImplicitProperties {
+    return false;
+}
+
 @end
 /* }}} */
 /* Bridge: NSMutableArray {{{ */
@@ -843,10 +946,10 @@ NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef valu
 }
 
 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON {
-    return [self cy$JSType] != kJSTypeBoolean ? [self stringValue] : [self boolValue] ? @"true" : @"false";
+    return [self cy$JSType] != kJSTypeBoolean ? [NSString stringWithFormat:@"@%@", self] : [self boolValue] ? @"@true" : @"@false";
 }
 
-- (JSValueRef) cy$JSValueInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
+- (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
     return [self cy$JSType] != kJSTypeBoolean ? CYCastJSValue(context, [self doubleValue]) : CYCastJSValue(context, [self boolValue]);
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
@@ -864,7 +967,7 @@ NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef valu
 }
 
 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON {
-    return @"null";
+    return @"@null";
 }
 
 @end
@@ -872,8 +975,12 @@ NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef valu
 /* Bridge: NSObject {{{ */
 @implementation NSObject (Cycript)
 
-- (JSValueRef) cy$JSValueInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
-    return CYMakeInstance(context, self, false);
+- (id) cy$box {
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
+    return NULL;
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 - (JSType) cy$JSType {
@@ -888,10 +995,6 @@ NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef valu
     return [[self cy$toJSON:@""] cy$toCYON];
 }
 
-- (NSString *) cy$toKey {
-    return [self cy$toCYON];
-}
-
 - (bool) cy$hasProperty:(NSString *)name {
     return false;
 }
@@ -908,7 +1011,11 @@ NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef valu
     return false;
 }
 
-- (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names {
+- (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
+}
+
++ (bool) cy$hasImplicitProperties {
+    return true;
 }
 
 @end
@@ -929,6 +1036,10 @@ NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef valu
 /* Bridge: NSString {{{ */
 @implementation NSString (Cycript)
 
+- (id) cy$box {
+    return [[self copy] autorelease];
+}
+
 - (JSType) cy$JSType {
     return kJSTypeString;
 }
@@ -939,18 +1050,60 @@ NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef valu
 
 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON {
     std::ostringstream str;
+    str << '@';
     CYUTF8String string(CYCastUTF8String(self));
     CYStringify(str, string.data, string.size);
     std::string value(str.str());
     return CYCastNSString(NULL, CYUTF8String(value.c_str(), value.size()));
 }
 
-- (NSString *) cy$toKey {
-    if (CYIsKey(CYCastUTF8String(self)))
-        return self;
-    return [self cy$toCYON];
+- (bool) cy$hasProperty:(NSString *)name {
+    if ([name isEqualToString:@"length"])
+        return true;
+
+    size_t index(CYGetIndex(name));
+    if (index == _not(size_t) || index >= [self length])
+        return [super cy$hasProperty:name];
+    else
+        return true;
+}
+
+- (NSObject *) cy$getProperty:(NSString *)name {
+    if ([name isEqualToString:@"length"]) {
+        NSUInteger count([self length]);
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+        return [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:count];
+#else
+        return [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:count];
+#endif
+    }
+
+    size_t index(CYGetIndex(name));
+    if (index == _not(size_t) || index >= [self length])
+        return [super cy$getProperty:name];
+    else
+        return [self substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(index, 1)];
+}
+
+- (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
+    [super cy$getPropertyNames:names inContext:context];
+
+    for (size_t index(0), length([self length]); index != length; ++index) {
+        char name[32];
+        sprintf(name, "%zu", index);
+        JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(name));
+    }
+}
+
+// XXX: this might be overly restrictive for NSString; I think I need a half-way between /injecting/ implicit properties and /accepting/ implicit properties
++ (bool) cy$hasImplicitProperties {
+    return false;
 }
 
+- (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
+    return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString(context, self));
+} CYObjectiveCatch }
+
 @end
 /* }}} */
 /* Bridge: WebUndefined {{{ */
@@ -968,7 +1121,7 @@ NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef valu
     return @"undefined";
 }
 
-- (JSValueRef) cy$JSValueInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
+- (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
     return CYJSUndefined(context);
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
@@ -1001,32 +1154,32 @@ NSArray *CYCastNSArray(JSContextRef context, JSPropertyNameArrayRef names) {
     return array;
 }
 
-JSValueRef CYCastJSValue(JSContextRef context, id value) { CYPoolTry {
+JSValueRef CYCastJSValue(JSContextRef context, NSObject *value) { CYPoolTry {
     if (value == nil)
         return CYJSNull(context);
-    else if ([value respondsToSelector:@selector(cy$JSValueInContext:)])
-        return [value cy$JSValueInContext:context];
     else
         return CYMakeInstance(context, value, false);
-} CYPoolCatch(NULL) }
+} CYPoolCatch(NULL) return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
 
 @implementation CYJSObject
 
 - (id) initWithJSObject:(JSObjectRef)object inContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry {
     if ((self = [super init]) != nil) {
         object_ = object;
-        context_ = context;
+        context_ = CYGetJSContext(context);
+        //XXX:JSGlobalContextRetain(context_);
         JSValueProtect(context_, object_);
     } return self;
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 - (void) dealloc { CYObjectiveTry {
     JSValueUnprotect(context_, object_);
+    //XXX:JSGlobalContextRelease(context_);
     [super dealloc];
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 - (NSObject *) cy$toJSON:(NSString *)key { CYObjectiveTry {
-    JSValueRef toJSON(CYGetProperty(context_, object_, toJSON_));
+    JSValueRef toJSON(CYGetProperty(context_, object_, toJSON_s));
     if (!CYIsCallable(context_, toJSON))
         return [super cy$toJSON:key];
     else {
@@ -1056,8 +1209,7 @@ JSValueRef CYCastJSValue(JSContextRef context, id value) { CYPoolTry {
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 - (id) objectForKey:(id)key { CYObjectiveTry {
-    // XXX: are NSDictionary keys always NSString *?
-    JSValueRef value(CYGetProperty(context_, object_, CYJSString((NSString *) key)));
+    JSValueRef value(CYGetProperty(context_, object_, CYJSString(context_, (NSObject *) key)));
     if (JSValueIsUndefined(context_, value))
         return nil;
     return CYCastNSObject(NULL, context_, value) ?: [NSNull null];
@@ -1071,14 +1223,12 @@ JSValueRef CYCastJSValue(JSContextRef context, id value) { CYPoolTry {
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 - (void) setObject:(id)object forKey:(id)key { CYObjectiveTry {
-    // XXX: are NSDictionary keys always NSString *?
-    CYSetProperty(context_, object_, CYJSString((NSString *) key), CYCastJSValue(context_, object));
+    CYSetProperty(context_, object_, CYJSString(context_, (NSObject *) key), CYCastJSValue(context_, (NSString *) object));
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 - (void) removeObjectForKey:(id)key { CYObjectiveTry {
     JSValueRef exception(NULL);
-    // XXX: are NSDictionary keys always NSString *?
-    (void) JSObjectDeleteProperty(context_, object_, CYJSString((NSString *) key), &exception);
+    (void) JSObjectDeleteProperty(context_, object_, CYJSString(context_, (NSObject *) key), &exception);
     CYThrow(context_, exception);
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
@@ -1086,21 +1236,28 @@ JSValueRef CYCastJSValue(JSContextRef context, id value) { CYPoolTry {
 
 @implementation CYJSArray
 
+- (NSString *) cy$toCYON {
+    CYPool pool;
+    return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:CYPoolCCYON(pool, context_, object_)];
+}
+
 - (id) initWithJSObject:(JSObjectRef)object inContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry {
     if ((self = [super init]) != nil) {
         object_ = object;
-        context_ = context;
+        context_ = CYGetJSContext(context);
+        //XXX:JSGlobalContextRetain(context_);
         JSValueProtect(context_, object_);
     } return self;
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 - (void) dealloc { CYObjectiveTry {
     JSValueUnprotect(context_, object_);
+    //XXX:JSGlobalContextRelease(context_);
     [super dealloc];
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 - (NSUInteger) count { CYObjectiveTry {
-    return CYCastDouble(context_, CYGetProperty(context_, object_, length_));
+    return CYArrayLength(context_, object_);
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 - (id) objectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index { CYObjectiveTry {
@@ -1114,11 +1271,7 @@ JSValueRef CYCastJSValue(JSContextRef context, id value) { CYPoolTry {
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 - (void) addObject:(id)object { CYObjectiveTry {
-    JSValueRef exception(NULL);
-    JSValueRef arguments[1];
-    arguments[0] = CYCastJSValue(context_, object);
-    JSObjectCallAsFunction(context_, Array_push_, object_, 1, arguments, &exception);
-    CYThrow(context_, exception);
+    CYArrayPush(context_, object_, CYCastJSValue(context_, (NSObject *) object));
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 - (void) insertObject:(id)object atIndex:(NSUInteger)index { CYObjectiveTry {
@@ -1129,14 +1282,16 @@ JSValueRef CYCastJSValue(JSContextRef context, id value) { CYPoolTry {
     JSValueRef arguments[3];
     arguments[0] = CYCastJSValue(context_, index);
     arguments[1] = CYCastJSValue(context_, 0);
-    arguments[2] = CYCastJSValue(context_, object);
-    JSObjectCallAsFunction(context_, Array_splice_, object_, 3, arguments, &exception);
+    arguments[2] = CYCastJSValue(context_, (NSObject *) object);
+    JSObjectRef Array(CYGetCachedObject(context_, CYJSString("Array_prototype")));
+    JSObjectCallAsFunction(context_, CYCastJSObject(context_, CYGetProperty(context_, Array, splice_s)), object_, 3, arguments, &exception);
     CYThrow(context_, exception);
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 - (void) removeLastObject { CYObjectiveTry {
     JSValueRef exception(NULL);
-    JSObjectCallAsFunction(context_, Array_pop_, object_, 0, NULL, &exception);
+    JSObjectRef Array(CYGetCachedObject(context_, CYJSString("Array_prototype")));
+    JSObjectCallAsFunction(context_, CYCastJSObject(context_, CYGetProperty(context_, Array, pop_s)), object_, 0, NULL, &exception);
     CYThrow(context_, exception);
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
@@ -1148,7 +1303,8 @@ JSValueRef CYCastJSValue(JSContextRef context, id value) { CYPoolTry {
     JSValueRef arguments[2];
     arguments[0] = CYCastJSValue(context_, index);
     arguments[1] = CYCastJSValue(context_, 1);
-    JSObjectCallAsFunction(context_, Array_splice_, object_, 2, arguments, &exception);
+    JSObjectRef Array(CYGetCachedObject(context_, CYJSString("Array_prototype")));
+    JSObjectCallAsFunction(context_, CYCastJSObject(context_, CYGetProperty(context_, Array, splice_s)), object_, 2, arguments, &exception);
     CYThrow(context_, exception);
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
@@ -1156,7 +1312,7 @@ JSValueRef CYCastJSValue(JSContextRef context, id value) { CYPoolTry {
     size_t bounds([self count]);
     if (index >= bounds)
         @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSRangeException reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[CYJSArray replaceObjectAtIndex:withObject:]: index (%zu) beyond bounds (%zu)", index, bounds] userInfo:nil];
-    CYSetProperty(context_, object_, index, CYCastJSValue(context_, object));
+    CYSetProperty(context_, object_, index, CYCastJSValue(context_, (NSObject *) object));
 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 
 @end
@@ -1231,30 +1387,32 @@ static SEL CYCastSEL(JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value) {
         return CYCastPointer<SEL>(context, value);
 }
 
-void *CYObjectiveC_ExecuteStart(JSContextRef context) {
-    // XXX: deal with exceptions!
+void *CYObjectiveC_ExecuteStart(JSContextRef context) { CYSadTry {
     return (void *) [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
-}
+} CYSadCatch(NULL) }
 
-void CYObjectiveC_ExecuteEnd(JSContextRef context, void *handle) {
-    // XXX: deal with exceptions!
+void CYObjectiveC_ExecuteEnd(JSContextRef context, void *handle) { CYSadTry {
     return [(NSAutoreleasePool *) handle release];
-}
+} CYSadCatch() }
 
-JSValueRef CYObjectiveC_RuntimeProperty(JSContextRef context, CYUTF8String name) { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
+JSValueRef CYObjectiveC_RuntimeProperty(JSContextRef context, CYUTF8String name) { CYPoolTry {
     if (name == "nil")
         return Instance::Make(context, nil);
     if (Class _class = objc_getClass(name.data))
         return CYMakeInstance(context, _class, true);
+    if (Protocol *protocol = objc_getProtocol(name.data))
+        return CYMakeInstance(context, protocol, true);
     return NULL;
-} CYObjectiveCatch }
+} CYPoolCatch(NULL) return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
 
-static void CYObjectiveC_CallFunction(JSContextRef context, ffi_cif *cif, void (*function)(), uint8_t *value, void **values) { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
+static void CYObjectiveC_CallFunction(JSContextRef context, ffi_cif *cif, void (*function)(), uint8_t *value, void **values) { CYSadTry {
     ffi_call(cif, function, value, values);
-} CYObjectiveCatch }
+} CYSadCatch() }
 
-static bool CYObjectiveC_PoolFFI(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, sig::Type *type, ffi_type *ffi, void *data, JSValueRef value) { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
+static bool CYObjectiveC_PoolFFI(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, sig::Type *type, ffi_type *ffi, void *data, JSValueRef value) { CYSadTry {
     switch (type->primitive) {
+        // XXX: do something epic about blocks
+        case sig::block_P:
         case sig::object_P:
         case sig::typename_P:
             *reinterpret_cast<id *>(data) = CYCastNSObject(pool, context, value);
@@ -1269,12 +1427,14 @@ static bool CYObjectiveC_PoolFFI(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, sig::Ty
     }
 
     return true;
-} CYObjectiveCatch }
+} CYSadCatch(false) }
 
-static JSValueRef CYObjectiveC_FromFFI(JSContextRef context, sig::Type *type, ffi_type *ffi, void *data, bool initialize, JSObjectRef owner) { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
+static JSValueRef CYObjectiveC_FromFFI(JSContextRef context, sig::Type *type, ffi_type *ffi, void *data, bool initialize, JSObjectRef owner) { CYPoolTry {
     switch (type->primitive) {
+        // XXX: do something epic about blocks
+        case sig::block_P:
         case sig::object_P:
-            if (id object = *reinterpret_cast<id *>(data)) {
+            if (NSObject *object = *reinterpret_cast<NSObject **>(data)) {
                 JSValueRef value(CYCastJSValue(context, object));
                 if (initialize)
                     [object release];
@@ -1294,13 +1454,13 @@ static JSValueRef CYObjectiveC_FromFFI(JSContextRef context, sig::Type *type, ff
         default:
             return NULL;
     }
-} CYObjectiveCatch }
+} CYPoolCatch(NULL) return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
 
 static bool CYImplements(id object, Class _class, SEL selector, bool devoid) {
     if (objc_method *method = class_getInstanceMethod(_class, selector)) {
         if (!devoid)
             return true;
-#ifdef __OBJC2__
+#if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
         char type[16];
         method_getReturnType(method, type, sizeof(type));
 #else
@@ -1319,36 +1479,16 @@ static const char *CYPoolTypeEncoding(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, SE
         return method_getTypeEncoding(method);
 
     const char *name(sel_getName(sel));
+    size_t length(strlen(name));
 
-    sqlite3_stmt *statement;
-
-    _sqlcall(sqlite3_prepare(Bridge_,
-        "select "
-            "\"bridge\".\"value\" "
-        "from \"bridge\" "
-        "where"
-            " \"bridge\".\"mode\" = -1 and"
-            " \"bridge\".\"name\" = ?"
-        " limit 1"
-    , -1, &statement, NULL));
-
-    _trace();
-    _sqlcall(sqlite3_bind_text(statement, 1, name, -1, SQLITE_STATIC));
-
-    const char *value;
-    if (_sqlcall(sqlite3_step(statement)) == SQLITE_DONE) {
-    _trace();
-        value = NULL;}
-    else {
-    _trace();
-        value = sqlite3_column_pooled(pool, statement, 0);
-        }
+    char keyed[length + 2];
+    keyed[0] = '6';
+    keyed[length + 1] = '\0';
+    memcpy(keyed + 1, name, length);
 
-    _sqlcall(sqlite3_finalize(statement));
+    if (CYBridgeEntry *entry = CYBridgeHash(keyed, length + 1))
+        return entry->value_;
 
-    if (value != NULL)
-        return value;
-_trace();
     return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1377,6 +1517,7 @@ static JSObjectRef CYMakeMessage(JSContextRef context, SEL sel, IMP imp, const c
 static IMP CYMakeMessage(JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value, const char *type) {
     JSObjectRef function(CYCastJSObject(context, value));
     Closure_privateData *internal(CYMakeFunctor_(context, function, type, &MessageClosure_));
+    // XXX: see notes in Library.cpp about needing to leak
     return reinterpret_cast<IMP>(internal->GetValue());
 }
 
@@ -1447,7 +1588,7 @@ static bool Messages_setProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStr
     return true;
 }
 
-#if 0 && !__OBJC2__
+#if 0 && OBJC_API_VERSION < 2
 static bool Messages_deleteProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) {
     Messages *internal(reinterpret_cast<Messages *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
     Class _class(internal->GetValue());
@@ -1470,7 +1611,7 @@ static void Messages_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object,
     Messages *internal(reinterpret_cast<Messages *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
     Class _class(internal->GetValue());
 
-#ifdef __OBJC2__
+#if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
     unsigned int size;
     objc_method **data(class_copyMethodList(_class, &size));
     for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
@@ -1483,6 +1624,13 @@ static void Messages_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object,
 #endif
 }
 
+static bool CYHasImplicitProperties(Class _class) {
+    // XXX: this is an evil hack to deal with NSProxy; fix elsewhere
+    if (!CYImplements(_class, object_getClass(_class), @selector(cy$hasImplicitProperties), false))
+        return true;
+    return [_class cy$hasImplicitProperties];
+}
+
 static bool Instance_hasProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property) {
     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
     id self(internal->GetValue());
@@ -1513,9 +1661,10 @@ static bool Instance_hasProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStr
         return true;
 #endif
 
-    if (SEL sel = sel_getUid(string))
-        if (CYImplements(self, _class, sel, true))
-            return true;
+    if (CYHasImplicitProperties(_class))
+        if (SEL sel = sel_getUid(string))
+            if (CYImplements(self, _class, sel, true))
+                return true;
 
     return false;
 }
@@ -1550,9 +1699,10 @@ static JSValueRef Instance_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object,
     }
 #endif
 
-    if (SEL sel = sel_getUid(string))
-        if (CYImplements(self, _class, sel, true))
-            return CYSendMessage(pool, context, self, NULL, sel, 0, NULL, false, exception);
+    if (CYHasImplicitProperties(_class))
+        if (SEL sel = sel_getUid(string))
+            if (CYImplements(self, _class, sel, true))
+                return CYSendMessage(pool, context, self, NULL, sel, 0, NULL, false, exception);
 
     return NULL;
 } CYCatch }
@@ -1624,7 +1774,19 @@ static bool Instance_deleteProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JS
         NSString *name(CYCastNSString(NULL, context, property));
         return [self cy$deleteProperty:name];
     } CYPoolCatch(NULL)
-} CYCatch }
+} CYCatch return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
+
+static void Instance_getPropertyNames_message(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names, objc_method *method) {
+    const char *name(sel_getName(method_getName(method)));
+    if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL)
+        return;
+
+    const char *type(method_getTypeEncoding(method));
+    if (type == NULL || *type == '\0' || *type == 'v')
+        return;
+
+    JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(name));
+}
 
 static void Instance_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names) {
     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
@@ -1643,10 +1805,25 @@ static void Instance_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object,
     }
 #endif
 
+    if (CYHasImplicitProperties(_class))
+        for (Class current(_class); current != nil; current = class_getSuperclass(current)) {
+#if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
+            unsigned int size;
+            objc_method **data(class_copyMethodList(current, &size));
+            for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
+                Instance_getPropertyNames_message(names, data[i]);
+            free(data);
+#else
+            for (objc_method_list *methods(current->methods); methods != NULL; methods = methods->method_next)
+                for (int i(0); i != methods->method_count; ++i)
+                    Instance_getPropertyNames_message(names, &methods->method_list[i]);
+#endif
+        }
+
     CYPoolTry {
         // XXX: this is an evil hack to deal with NSProxy; fix elsewhere
-        if (CYImplements(self, _class, @selector(cy$getPropertyNames:), false))
-            [self cy$getPropertyNames:names];
+        if (CYImplements(self, _class, @selector(cy$getPropertyNames:inContext:), false))
+            [self cy$getPropertyNames:names inContext:context];
     } CYPoolCatch()
 }
 
@@ -1656,6 +1833,82 @@ static JSObjectRef Instance_callAsConstructor(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef
     return value;
 } CYCatch }
 
+static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
+    Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
+    id self(internal->GetValue());
+
+    if (![self isKindOfClass:NSBlock_])
+        CYThrow("non-NSBlock object is not a function");
+
+    struct BlockDescriptor1 {
+        unsigned long int reserved;
+        unsigned long int size;
+    };
+
+    struct BlockDescriptor2 {
+        void (*copy_helper)(void *dst, void *src);
+        void (*dispose_helper)(void *src);
+    };
+
+    struct BlockDescriptor3 {
+        const char *signature;
+        const char *layout;
+    };
+
+    struct BlockLiteral {
+        Class isa;
+        int flags;
+        int reserved;
+        void (*invoke)(void *, ...);
+        void *descriptor;
+    } *literal = reinterpret_cast<BlockLiteral *>(self);
+
+    enum {
+        BLOCK_DEALLOCATING = 0x0001,
+        BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK = 0xfffe,
+        BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE = 1 << 24,
+        BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE = 1 << 25,
+        BLOCK_HAS_CTOR = 1 << 26,
+        BLOCK_IS_GC = 1 << 27,
+        BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL = 1 << 28,
+        BLOCK_HAS_STRET = 1 << 29,
+        BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE = 1 << 30,
+    };
+
+    if ((literal->flags & BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE) != 0) {
+        uint8_t *descriptor(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(literal->descriptor));
+        descriptor += sizeof(BlockDescriptor1);
+        if ((literal->flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) != 0)
+            descriptor += sizeof(BlockDescriptor2);
+        BlockDescriptor3 *descriptor3(reinterpret_cast<BlockDescriptor3 *>(descriptor));
+
+        if (const char *type = descriptor3->signature) {
+            CYPool pool;
+
+            void *setup[1];
+            setup[0] = &self;
+
+            sig::Signature signature;
+            sig::Parse(pool, &signature, type, &Structor_);
+
+            ffi_cif cif;
+            sig::sig_ffi_cif(pool, &sig::ObjectiveC, &signature, &cif);
+
+            void (*function)() = reinterpret_cast<void (*)()>(literal->invoke);
+            return CYCallFunction(pool, context, 1, setup, count, arguments, false, exception, &signature, &cif, function);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (count != 0)
+        CYThrow("NSBlock without signature field passed arguments");
+
+    CYPoolTry {
+        [self invoke];
+    } CYPoolCatch(NULL);
+
+    return NULL;
+} CYCatch }
+
 static bool Instance_hasInstance(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef constructor, JSValueRef instance, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate((JSObjectRef) constructor)));
     Class _class(internal->GetValue());
@@ -1671,6 +1924,16 @@ static bool Instance_hasInstance(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef constructor,
     return false;
 } CYCatch }
 
+static JSValueRef Instance_box_callAsFunction(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
+    if (count == 0)
+        throw CYJSError(context, "incorrect number of arguments to Instance");
+    CYPool pool;
+    id value(CYCastNSObject(pool, context, arguments[0]));
+    if (value == nil)
+        value = [NSNull null];
+    return CYCastJSValue(context, [value cy$box]);
+} CYCatch }
+
 static bool Internal_hasProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property) {
     Internal *internal(reinterpret_cast<Internal *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
     CYPool pool;
@@ -1693,6 +1956,7 @@ static JSValueRef Internal_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object,
 
     if (objc_ivar *ivar = object_getInstanceVariable(self, name, NULL)) {
         Type_privateData type(pool, ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivar));
+        // XXX: if this fails and throws an exception the person we are throwing it to gets the wrong exception
         return CYFromFFI(context, type.type_, type.GetFFI(), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(self) + ivar_getOffset(ivar));
     }
 
@@ -1719,7 +1983,7 @@ static void Internal_getPropertyNames_(Class _class, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRe
     if (Class super = class_getSuperclass(_class))
         Internal_getPropertyNames_(super, names);
 
-#ifdef __OBJC2__
+#if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
     unsigned int size;
     objc_ivar **data(class_copyIvarList(_class, &size));
     for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
@@ -1782,7 +2046,7 @@ static void ObjectiveC_Classes_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRe
 #endif
 }
 
-#ifdef __OBJC2__
+#if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
 static JSValueRef ObjectiveC_Image_Classes_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
     const char *internal(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
 
@@ -1852,7 +2116,7 @@ static JSValueRef ObjectiveC_Protocols_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjec
 } CYCatch }
 
 static void ObjectiveC_Protocols_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names) {
-#ifdef __OBJC2__
+#if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
     unsigned int size;
     Protocol **data(objc_copyProtocolList(&size));
     for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
@@ -1863,6 +2127,18 @@ static void ObjectiveC_Protocols_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObject
 #endif
 }
 
+static JSValueRef ObjectiveC_Constants_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
+    CYPool pool;
+    CYUTF8String name(CYPoolUTF8String(pool, context, property));
+    if (name == "nil")
+        return Instance::Make(context, nil);
+    return NULL;
+} CYCatch }
+
+static void ObjectiveC_Constants_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names) {
+    JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString("nil"));
+}
+
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 static bool stret(ffi_type *ffi_type) {
     return ffi_type->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && (
@@ -1894,28 +2170,47 @@ JSValueRef CYSendMessage(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, id self, Class
         } CYPoolCatch(NULL)
     }
 
-    objc_super super = {self, _class};
-    void *arg0 = &super;
-
     void *setup[2];
-    setup[0] = &arg0;
+    setup[0] = &self;
     setup[1] = &_cmd;
 
     sig::Signature signature;
     sig::Parse(pool, &signature, type, &Structor_);
 
+    size_t used(count + 3);
+    if (used > signature.count) {
+        sig::Element *elements(new (pool) sig::Element[used]);
+        memcpy(elements, signature.elements, used * sizeof(sig::Element));
+
+        for (size_t index(signature.count); index != used; ++index) {
+            sig::Element *element(&elements[index]);
+            element->name = NULL;
+            element->offset = _not(size_t);
+
+            sig::Type *type(new (pool) sig::Type);
+            memset(type, 0, sizeof(*type));
+            type->primitive = sig::object_P;
+            element->type = type;
+        }
+
+        signature.elements = elements;
+        signature.count = used;
+    }
+
     ffi_cif cif;
     sig::sig_ffi_cif(pool, &sig::ObjectiveC, &signature, &cif);
 
-    if (imp == NULL)
+    if (imp == NULL) {
 #ifdef __APPLE__
         if (stret(cif.rtype))
             imp = class_getMethodImplementation_stret(_class, _cmd);
         else
             imp = class_getMethodImplementation(_class, _cmd);
 #else
+        objc_super super = {self, _class};
         imp = objc_msg_lookup_super(&super, _cmd);
 #endif
+    }
 
     void (*function)() = reinterpret_cast<void (*)()>(imp);
     return CYCallFunction(pool, context, 2, setup, count, arguments, initialize, exception, &signature, &cif, function);
@@ -1960,7 +2255,7 @@ static JSValueRef $objc_msgSend(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObje
 } CYCatch }
 
 /* Hook: objc_registerClassPair {{{ */
-#ifdef __OBJC2__
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__arm__) && 0
 // XXX: replace this with associated objects
 
 MSHook(void, CYDealloc, id self, SEL sel) {
@@ -2038,7 +2333,7 @@ static JSObjectRef Instance_new(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, size_t
     if (count > 1)
         throw CYJSError(context, "incorrect number of arguments to Instance constructor");
     id self(count == 0 ? nil : CYCastPointer<id>(context, arguments[0]));
-    return Instance::Make(context, self);
+    return CYMakeInstance(context, self, false);
 } CYCatch }
 
 static JSValueRef CYValue_getProperty_value(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) {
@@ -2061,7 +2356,7 @@ static JSValueRef CYValue_callAsFunction_$cya(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef
         ffi = typical->ffi_;
     }
 
-    return CYMakePointer(context, &internal->value_, type, ffi, object);
+    return CYMakePointer(context, &internal->value_, _not(size_t), type, ffi, object);
 }
 
 static JSValueRef Instance_getProperty_constructor(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) {
@@ -2069,7 +2364,7 @@ static JSValueRef Instance_getProperty_constructor(JSContextRef context, JSObjec
     return Instance::Make(context, (id) object_getClass(internal->GetValue()));
 }
 
-static JSValueRef Instance_getProperty_protocol(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
+static JSValueRef Instance_getProperty_prototype(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
     id self(internal->GetValue());
     if (!CYIsClass(self))
@@ -2090,7 +2385,7 @@ static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_toCYON(JSContextRef context, JSObjectR
         return NULL;
 
     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
-    return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString(CYCastNSCYON(internal->GetValue())));
+    return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString(context, CYCastNSCYON(internal->GetValue())));
 } CYCatch }
 
 static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_toJSON(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
@@ -2106,21 +2401,50 @@ static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_toJSON(JSContextRef context, JSObjectR
         else
             key = CYCastNSString(NULL, context, CYJSString(context, arguments[0]));
         // XXX: check for support of cy$toJSON?
-        return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString([internal->GetValue() cy$toJSON:key]));
+        return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString(context, [internal->GetValue() cy$toJSON:key]));
     } CYPoolCatch(NULL)
-} CYCatch }
+} CYCatch return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
+
+static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_valueOf(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
+    if (!JSValueIsObjectOfClass(context, _this, Instance_))
+        return NULL;
+
+    Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
+    id value(internal->GetValue());
+
+    if (![value respondsToSelector:@selector(cy$valueOfInContext:)])
+        return _this;
+
+    if (JSValueRef result = [value cy$valueOfInContext:context])
+        return result;
+
+    return _this;
+} CYCatch return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
+
+static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_toPointer(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
+    if (!JSValueIsObjectOfClass(context, _this, Instance_))
+        return NULL;
+
+    Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
+    // XXX: but... but... THIS ISN'T A POINTER! :(
+    return CYCastJSValue(context, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(internal->GetValue()));
+} CYCatch return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
 
 static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_toString(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
     if (!JSValueIsObjectOfClass(context, _this, Instance_))
         return NULL;
 
     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
+    id value(internal->GetValue());
+
+    if (value == nil)
+        return CYCastJSValue(context, "nil");
 
     CYPoolTry {
         // XXX: this seems like a stupid implementation; what if it crashes? why not use the CYONifier backend?
-        return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString([internal->GetValue() description]));
+        return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString(context, [value description]));
     } CYPoolCatch(NULL)
-} CYCatch }
+} CYCatch return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
 
 static JSValueRef Selector_callAsFunction_toString(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
     Selector_privateData *internal(reinterpret_cast<Selector_privateData *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
@@ -2136,9 +2460,10 @@ static JSValueRef Selector_callAsFunction_toCYON(JSContextRef context, JSObjectR
     const char *name(sel_getName(internal->GetValue()));
 
     CYPoolTry {
-        return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString((NSString *) [NSString stringWithFormat:@"@selector(%s)", name]));
+        NSString *string([NSString stringWithFormat:@"@selector(%s)", name]);
+        return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString(context, string));
     } CYPoolCatch(NULL)
-} CYCatch }
+} CYCatch return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
 
 static JSValueRef Selector_callAsFunction_type(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
     if (count != 1)
@@ -2168,15 +2493,17 @@ static JSStaticValue Selector_staticValues[2] = {
 static JSStaticValue Instance_staticValues[5] = {
     {"constructor", &Instance_getProperty_constructor, NULL, kJSPropertyAttributeReadOnly | kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
     {"messages", &Instance_getProperty_messages, NULL, kJSPropertyAttributeReadOnly | kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
-    {"prototype", &Instance_getProperty_protocol, NULL, kJSPropertyAttributeReadOnly | kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
+    {"prototype", &Instance_getProperty_prototype, NULL, kJSPropertyAttributeReadOnly | kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
     {"value", &CYValue_getProperty_value, NULL, kJSPropertyAttributeReadOnly | kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
     {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
 };
 
-static JSStaticFunction Instance_staticFunctions[5] = {
+static JSStaticFunction Instance_staticFunctions[7] = {
     {"$cya", &CYValue_callAsFunction_$cya, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
     {"toCYON", &Instance_callAsFunction_toCYON, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
     {"toJSON", &Instance_callAsFunction_toJSON, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
+    {"valueOf", &Instance_callAsFunction_valueOf, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
+    {"toPointer", &Instance_callAsFunction_toPointer, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
     {"toString", &Instance_callAsFunction_toString, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
     {NULL, NULL, 0}
 };
@@ -2194,22 +2521,26 @@ static JSStaticFunction Selector_staticFunctions[5] = {
     {NULL, NULL, 0}
 };
 
-void CYObjectiveC_SetupContext(JSContextRef context) {
-    JSObjectRef global(CYGetGlobalObject(context));
+void CYObjectiveC_Initialize() { /*XXX*/ JSContextRef context(NULL); CYPoolTry {
     apr_pool_t *pool(CYGetGlobalPool());
 
-    Object_type = new(pool) Type_privateData(pool, "@");
-    Selector_type = new(pool) Type_privateData(pool, ":");
+    Object_type = new(pool) Type_privateData("@");
+    Selector_type = new(pool) Type_privateData(":");
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
     NSCFBoolean_ = objc_getClass("NSCFBoolean");
     NSCFType_ = objc_getClass("NSCFType");
+    NSGenericDeallocHandler_ = objc_getClass("__NSGenericDeallocHandler");
     NSMessageBuilder_ = objc_getClass("NSMessageBuilder");
     NSZombie_ = objc_getClass("_NSZombie_");
+#else
+    NSBoolNumber_ = objc_getClass("NSBoolNumber");
 #endif
 
     NSArray_ = objc_getClass("NSArray");
+    NSBlock_ = objc_getClass("NSBlock");
     NSDictionary_ = objc_getClass("NSDictionary");
+    NSString_ = objc_getClass("NSString");
     Object_ = objc_getClass("Object");
 
     JSClassDefinition definition;
@@ -2224,10 +2555,23 @@ void CYObjectiveC_SetupContext(JSContextRef context) {
     definition.deleteProperty = &Instance_deleteProperty;
     definition.getPropertyNames = &Instance_getPropertyNames;
     definition.callAsConstructor = &Instance_callAsConstructor;
+    definition.callAsFunction = &Instance_callAsFunction;
     definition.hasInstance = &Instance_hasInstance;
     definition.finalize = &CYFinalize;
     Instance_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
 
+    definition.className = "ArrayInstance";
+    ArrayInstance_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
+
+    definition.className = "FunctionInstance";
+    FunctionInstance_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
+
+    definition.className = "ObjectInstance";
+    ObjectInstance_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
+
+    definition.className = "StringInstance";
+    StringInstance_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
+
     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
     definition.className = "Internal";
     definition.staticFunctions = Internal_staticFunctions;
@@ -2250,7 +2594,7 @@ void CYObjectiveC_SetupContext(JSContextRef context) {
     definition.hasProperty = &Messages_hasProperty;
     definition.getProperty = &Messages_getProperty;
     definition.setProperty = &Messages_setProperty;
-#if 0 && !__OBJC2__
+#if 0 && OBJC_API_VERSION < 2
     definition.deleteProperty = &Messages_deleteProperty;
 #endif
     definition.getPropertyNames = &Messages_getPropertyNames;
@@ -2278,18 +2622,12 @@ void CYObjectiveC_SetupContext(JSContextRef context) {
     ObjectiveC_Classes_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
 
     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
-    definition.className = "ObjectiveC::Protocols";
-    definition.getProperty = &ObjectiveC_Protocols_getProperty;
-    definition.getPropertyNames = &ObjectiveC_Protocols_getPropertyNames;
-    ObjectiveC_Protocols_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
+    definition.className = "ObjectiveC::Constants";
+    definition.getProperty = &ObjectiveC_Constants_getProperty;
+    definition.getPropertyNames = &ObjectiveC_Constants_getPropertyNames;
+    ObjectiveC_Constants_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
 
-    JSObjectRef ObjectiveC(JSObjectMake(context, NULL, NULL));
-    CYSetProperty(context, global, CYJSString("ObjectiveC"), ObjectiveC);
-
-    CYSetProperty(context, ObjectiveC, CYJSString("classes"), JSObjectMake(context, ObjectiveC_Classes_, NULL));
-    CYSetProperty(context, ObjectiveC, CYJSString("protocols"), JSObjectMake(context, ObjectiveC_Protocols_, NULL));
-
-#ifdef __OBJC2__
+#if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
     definition.className = "ObjectiveC::Images";
     definition.getProperty = &ObjectiveC_Images_getProperty;
@@ -2301,7 +2639,46 @@ void CYObjectiveC_SetupContext(JSContextRef context) {
     definition.getProperty = &ObjectiveC_Image_Classes_getProperty;
     definition.getPropertyNames = &ObjectiveC_Image_Classes_getPropertyNames;
     ObjectiveC_Image_Classes_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
+#endif
 
+    definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
+    definition.className = "ObjectiveC::Protocols";
+    definition.getProperty = &ObjectiveC_Protocols_getProperty;
+    definition.getPropertyNames = &ObjectiveC_Protocols_getPropertyNames;
+    ObjectiveC_Protocols_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__arm__) && 0
+    MSHookFunction(&objc_registerClassPair, MSHake(objc_registerClassPair));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    class_addMethod(NSCFType_, @selector(cy$toJSON:), reinterpret_cast<IMP>(&NSCFType$cy$toJSON), "@12@0:4@8");
+#endif
+} CYPoolCatch() }
+
+void CYObjectiveC_SetupContext(JSContextRef context) { CYPoolTry {
+    JSObjectRef global(CYGetGlobalObject(context));
+    JSObjectRef cy(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, global, cy_s)));
+    JSObjectRef cycript(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, global, CYJSString("Cycript"))));
+    JSObjectRef all(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, cycript, CYJSString("all"))));
+    JSObjectRef alls(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, cycript, CYJSString("alls"))));
+
+    JSObjectRef ObjectiveC(JSObjectMake(context, NULL, NULL));
+    CYSetProperty(context, cycript, CYJSString("ObjectiveC"), ObjectiveC);
+
+    JSObjectRef protocols(JSObjectMake(context, ObjectiveC_Protocols_, NULL));
+    CYSetProperty(context, ObjectiveC, CYJSString("protocols"), protocols);
+    CYArrayPush(context, alls, protocols);
+
+    JSObjectRef classes(JSObjectMake(context, ObjectiveC_Classes_, NULL));
+    CYSetProperty(context, ObjectiveC, CYJSString("classes"), classes);
+    CYArrayPush(context, alls, classes);
+
+    JSObjectRef constants(JSObjectMake(context, ObjectiveC_Constants_, NULL));
+    CYSetProperty(context, ObjectiveC, CYJSString("constants"), constants);
+    CYArrayPush(context, alls, constants);
+
+#if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
     CYSetProperty(context, ObjectiveC, CYJSString("images"), JSObjectMake(context, ObjectiveC_Images_, NULL));
 #endif
 
@@ -2310,33 +2687,55 @@ void CYObjectiveC_SetupContext(JSContextRef context) {
     JSObjectRef Selector(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, Selector_, &Selector_new));
     JSObjectRef Super(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, Super_, &Super_new));
 
-    Instance_prototype_ = (JSObjectRef) CYGetProperty(context, Instance, prototype_);
-    JSValueProtect(context, Instance_prototype_);
-
-    CYSetProperty(context, global, CYJSString("Instance"), Instance);
-    CYSetProperty(context, global, CYJSString("Selector"), Selector);
-    CYSetProperty(context, global, CYJSString("Super"), Super);
-
-#ifdef __OBJC2__
-    CYSetProperty(context, global, CYJSString("objc_registerClassPair"), JSObjectMakeFunctionWithCallback(context, CYJSString("objc_registerClassPair"), &objc_registerClassPair_));
-    MSHookFunction(&objc_registerClassPair, MSHake(objc_registerClassPair));
+    JSObjectRef Instance_prototype(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, Instance, prototype_s)));
+    CYSetProperty(context, cy, CYJSString("Instance_prototype"), Instance_prototype);
+
+    JSObjectRef ArrayInstance(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, ArrayInstance_, NULL));
+    JSObjectRef ArrayInstance_prototype(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, ArrayInstance, prototype_s)));
+    CYSetProperty(context, cy, CYJSString("ArrayInstance_prototype"), ArrayInstance_prototype);
+    JSObjectRef Array_prototype(CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("Array_prototype")));
+    JSObjectSetPrototype(context, ArrayInstance_prototype, Array_prototype);
+
+    JSObjectRef FunctionInstance(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, FunctionInstance_, NULL));
+    JSObjectRef FunctionInstance_prototype(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, FunctionInstance, prototype_s)));
+    CYSetProperty(context, cy, CYJSString("FunctionInstance_prototype"), FunctionInstance_prototype);
+    JSObjectRef Function_prototype(CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("Function_prototype")));
+    JSObjectSetPrototype(context, FunctionInstance_prototype, Function_prototype);
+
+    JSObjectRef ObjectInstance(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, ObjectInstance_, NULL));
+    JSObjectRef ObjectInstance_prototype(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, ObjectInstance, prototype_s)));
+    CYSetProperty(context, cy, CYJSString("ObjectInstance_prototype"), ObjectInstance_prototype);
+    JSObjectRef Object_prototype(CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("Object_prototype")));
+    JSObjectSetPrototype(context, ObjectInstance_prototype, Object_prototype);
+
+    JSObjectRef StringInstance(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, StringInstance_, NULL));
+    JSObjectRef StringInstance_prototype(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, StringInstance, prototype_s)));
+    CYSetProperty(context, cy, CYJSString("StringInstance_prototype"), StringInstance_prototype);
+    JSObjectRef String_prototype(CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("String_prototype")));
+    JSObjectSetPrototype(context, StringInstance_prototype, String_prototype);
+
+    CYSetProperty(context, cycript, CYJSString("Instance"), Instance);
+    CYSetProperty(context, cycript, CYJSString("Selector"), Selector);
+    CYSetProperty(context, cycript, CYJSString("Super"), Super);
+
+    JSObjectRef box(JSObjectMakeFunctionWithCallback(context, CYJSString("box"), &Instance_box_callAsFunction));
+    CYSetProperty(context, Instance, CYJSString("box"), box);
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__arm__) && 0
+    CYSetProperty(context, all, CYJSString("objc_registerClassPair"), &objc_registerClassPair_, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum);
 #endif
 
-    CYSetProperty(context, global, CYJSString("objc_msgSend"), JSObjectMakeFunctionWithCallback(context, CYJSString("objc_msgSend"), &$objc_msgSend));
+    CYSetProperty(context, all, CYJSString("objc_msgSend"), &$objc_msgSend, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum);
 
-    JSObjectSetPrototype(context, (JSObjectRef) CYGetProperty(context, Message, prototype_), Function_prototype_);
-    JSObjectSetPrototype(context, (JSObjectRef) CYGetProperty(context, Selector, prototype_), Function_prototype_);
-
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-    class_addMethod(NSCFType_, @selector(cy$toJSON:), reinterpret_cast<IMP>(&NSCFType$cy$toJSON), "@12@0:4@8");
-#endif
-}
+    JSObjectSetPrototype(context, CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, Message, prototype_s)), Function_prototype);
+    JSObjectSetPrototype(context, CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, Selector, prototype_s)), Function_prototype);
+} CYPoolCatch() }
 
 static CYHooks CYObjectiveCHooks = {
     &CYObjectiveC_ExecuteStart,
     &CYObjectiveC_ExecuteEnd,
-    &CYObjectiveC_RuntimeProperty,
     &CYObjectiveC_CallFunction,
+    &CYObjectiveC_Initialize,
     &CYObjectiveC_SetupContext,
     &CYObjectiveC_PoolFFI,
     &CYObjectiveC_FromFFI,
@@ -2345,5 +2744,7 @@ static CYHooks CYObjectiveCHooks = {
 struct CYObjectiveC {
     CYObjectiveC() {
         hooks_ = &CYObjectiveCHooks;
+        // XXX: evil magic juju to make this actually take effect on a Mac when compiled with autoconf/libtool doom!
+        _assert(hooks_ != NULL);
     }
 } CYObjectiveC;