X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/cycript.git/blobdiff_plain/a02c6df345464ac9361230ae4b0c9fa3957fddff..19e13c2de7065201c9a5a54e9a1a5409ed4a4cdc:/Parser.ypp.in

diff --git a/Parser.ypp.in b/Parser.ypp.in
index bd83a15..ac42373 100644
--- a/Parser.ypp.in
+++ b/Parser.ypp.in
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 %union { CYForInInitializer *forin_; }
 %union { CYFunctionParameter *functionParameter_; }
 %union { CYIdentifier *identifier_; }
+%union { CYImportSpecifier *import_; }
 %union { CYInfix *infix_; }
 %union { CYLiteral *literal_; }
 %union { CYMethod *method_; }
@@ -357,6 +358,7 @@ type; })
 %token _null_ "null"
 %token _true_ "true"
 
+%token _as_ "as"
 %token _break_ "break"
 %token _case_ "case"
 %token _catch_ "catch"
@@ -422,6 +424,8 @@ type; })
 %token ___proto___ "__proto__"
 %token _prototype_ "prototype"
 %token _public_ "public"
+%token ___restrict_ "__restrict"
+%token _restrict_ "restrict"
 %token _set_ "set"
 %token _short_ "short"
 %token _static_ "static"
@@ -524,6 +528,9 @@ type; })
 %type <expression_> ExpressionOpt
 %type <for_> ExpressionStatement_
 %type <statement_> ExpressionStatement
+%type <statement_> ExternC
+%type <statement_> ExternCStatement
+%type <statement_> ExternCStatementListOpt
 %type <finally_> Finally
 %type <binding_> ForBinding
 %type <forin_> ForDeclaration
@@ -533,6 +540,7 @@ type; })
 %type <functionParameter_> FormalParameterList_
 %type <functionParameter_> FormalParameterList
 %type <functionParameter_> FormalParameters
+%type <string_> FromClause
 %type <statement_> FunctionBody
 %type <statement_> FunctionDeclaration
 %type <target_> FunctionExpression
@@ -550,6 +558,14 @@ type; })
 %type <word_> IdentifierName
 %type <variable_> IdentifierReference
 %type <statement_> IfStatement
+%type <import_> ImportClause
+%type <statement_> ImportDeclaration
+%type <import_> ImportSpecifier
+%type <identifier_> ImportedBinding
+%type <import_> ImportedDefaultBinding
+%type <import_> ImportsList_
+%type <import_> ImportsList
+%type <import_> ImportsListOpt
 %type <target_> IndirectExpression
 %type <expression_> Initializer
 %type <expression_> InitializerOpt
@@ -570,8 +586,16 @@ type; })
 %type <access_> MemberAccess
 %type <target_> MemberExpression
 %type <method_> MethodDefinition
+%type <statement_> ModuleBody
+%type <statement_> ModuleBodyOpt
+%type <statement_> ModuleItem
+%type <statement_> ModuleItemList
+%type <statement_> ModuleItemListOpt
 %type <module_> ModulePath
+%type <string_> ModuleSpecifier
 %type <expression_> MultiplicativeExpression
+%type <import_> NameSpaceImport
+%type <import_> NamedImports
 %type <target_> NewExpression
 %type <null_> NullLiteral
 %type <literal_> ObjectLiteral
@@ -587,6 +611,8 @@ type; })
 %type <bool_> RegularExpressionSlash
 %type <expression_> RelationalExpression
 %type <statement_> ReturnStatement
+%type <target_> RubyBlockExpression_
+%type <target_> RubyBlockExpression
 %type <rubyProc_> RubyProcExpression
 %type <functionParameter_> RubyProcParameterList_
 %type <functionParameter_> RubyProcParameterList
@@ -611,6 +637,7 @@ type; })
 %type <span_> TemplateSpans
 %type <statement_> ThrowStatement
 %type <statement_> TryStatement
+%type <statement_> TypeDefinition
 %type <expression_> UnaryExpression_
 %type <expression_> UnaryExpression
 %type <binding_> VariableDeclaration
@@ -632,9 +659,18 @@ type; })
 %type <specifier_> PrimitiveType
 %type <structField_> StructFieldListOpt
 %type <typedIdentifier_> SuffixedType
+%type <typedIdentifier_> SuffixedTypeOpt
 %type <typedIdentifier_> TypeSignifier
+%type <typedIdentifier_> TypeSignifierNone
+%type <typedIdentifier_> TypeSignifierOpt
+%type <modifier_> ParameterTail
 %type <modifier_> TypeQualifierLeft
+%type <modifier_> TypeQualifierLeftOpt
 %type <typedIdentifier_> TypeQualifierRight
+%type <typedIdentifier_> TypeQualifierRightOpt
+%type <typedIdentifier_> TypedIdentifierDefinition
+%type <typedIdentifier_> TypedIdentifierEncoding
+%type <typedIdentifier_> TypedIdentifierField
 %type <typedIdentifier_> TypedIdentifierMaybe
 %type <typedIdentifier_> TypedIdentifierNo
 %type <typedIdentifier_> TypedIdentifierYes
@@ -717,10 +753,12 @@ LexPopIn: { driver.in_.pop(); };
 
 LexPushReturnOn: { driver.return_.push(true); };
 LexPopReturn: { driver.return_.pop(); };
+Return: "return"[return] { if (!driver.return_.top()) CYERR(@return, "invalid return"); };
 
 LexPushSuperOn: { driver.super_.push(true); };
 LexPushSuperOff: { driver.super_.push(false); };
 LexPopSuper: { driver.super_.pop(); };
+Super: "super"[super] { if (!driver.super_.top()) CYERR(@super, "invalid super"); };
 
 LexPushYieldOn: { driver.yield_.push(true); };
 LexPushYieldOff: { driver.yield_.push(false); };
@@ -857,6 +895,11 @@ TerminatorSoft
     | NewLineNot LexOf Terminator
     ;
 
+TerminatorHard
+    : ";"
+    | error { if (yyla.type_get() != yyeof_) CYERR(@error, "required semi-colon"); else CYEOK(); } StrictSemi
+    ;
+
 Terminator
     : ";"
     | error { if (yyla.type_get() != yyeof_ && yyla.type != yytranslate_(token::CloseBrace) && !driver.newline_) CYERR(@error, "required semi-colon"); else CYEOK(); } StrictSemi
@@ -893,6 +936,7 @@ LabelIdentifier
 IdentifierTypeNoOf
     : Identifier_[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     | "abstract" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("abstract"); }
+    | "as" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("as"); }
     | "await" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("await"); }
     | "boolean" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("boolean"); }
     | "byte" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("byte"); }
@@ -946,12 +990,13 @@ IdentifierNoOf
     | "char" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("char"); }
     | "int" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("int"); }
     | "long" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("long"); }
+    | "__restrict" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("__restrict"); }
+    | "restrict" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("restrict"); }
     | "short" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("short"); }
     | "static" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("static"); }
     | "volatile" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("volatile"); }
 @begin C
     | "signed" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("signed"); }
-    | "struct" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("struct"); }
     | "unsigned" { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("unsigned"); }
 @end
 @begin ObjectiveC
@@ -1098,8 +1143,8 @@ MemberExpression
     ;
 
 SuperProperty
-    : "super"[super] { if (!driver.super_.top()) CYERR(@super, "invalid super"); } "[" Expression[property] "]" { $$ = CYNew CYSuperAccess($property); }
-    | "super"[super] { if (!driver.super_.top()) CYERR(@super, "invalid super"); } "." IdentifierName[property] { $$ = CYNew CYSuperAccess(CYNew CYString($property)); }
+    : Super "[" Expression[property] "]" { $$ = CYNew CYSuperAccess($property); }
+    | Super "." IdentifierName[property] { $$ = CYNew CYSuperAccess(CYNew CYString($property)); }
     ;
 
 MetaProperty
@@ -1127,7 +1172,7 @@ CallExpression
     ;
 
 SuperCall
-    : "super"[super] { if (!driver.super_.top()) CYERR(@super, "invalid super"); } Arguments[arguments] { $$ = CYNew CYSuperCall($arguments); }
+    : Super Arguments[arguments] { $$ = CYNew CYSuperCall($arguments); }
     ;
 
 Arguments
@@ -1155,13 +1200,13 @@ AccessExpression
     ;
 
 LeftHandSideExpression
-    : AccessExpression[pass] LexNewLineOrOpt { $$ = $pass; }
+    : RubyBlockExpression[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     | IndirectExpression[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 /* }}} */
 /* 12.4 Postfix Expressions {{{ */
 PostfixExpression
-    : AccessExpression[lhs] LexNewLineOrOpt { $$ = $lhs; }
+    : RubyBlockExpression[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     | AccessExpression[lhs] LexNewLineOrOpt "++" { $$ = CYNew CYPostIncrement($lhs); }
     | AccessExpression[lhs] LexNewLineOrOpt "--" { $$ = CYNew CYPostDecrement($lhs); }
     ;
@@ -1181,7 +1226,6 @@ UnaryExpression_
 
 UnaryExpression
     : PostfixExpression[expression] { $$ = $expression; }
-    | PostfixExpression[expression] "\n" { $$ = $expression; }
     | UnaryExpression_[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 /* }}} */
@@ -1371,7 +1415,7 @@ Block
     ;
 
 StatementList
-    : StatementListItem[statement] StatementListOpt[next] { $statement->SetNext($next); $$ = $statement; }
+    : StatementListItem[statement] StatementListOpt[next] { $$ = $statement; CYSetLast($$) = $next; }
     ;
 
 StatementListOpt
@@ -1550,7 +1594,7 @@ ForStatementInitializer
     ;
 
 ForInStatementInitializer
-    : LexLet LexOf AccessExpression[pass] LexNewLineOrOpt { $$ = $pass; }
+    : LexLet LexOf RubyBlockExpression[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     | LexLet LexOf IndirectExpression[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     | LexLet LexOf Var_ LexBind ForBinding[binding] { $$ = CYNew CYForVariable($binding); }
     | ForDeclaration[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
@@ -1578,10 +1622,6 @@ BreakStatement
     ;
 /* }}} */
 /* 13.10 The return Statement {{{ */
-Return
-    : "return"[return] { if (!driver.return_.top()) CYERR(@return, "invalid return"); }
-    ;
-
 ReturnStatement
     : Return TerminatorSoft { $$ = CYNew CYReturn(NULL); }
     | Return NewLineNot Expression[value] Terminator { $$ = CYNew CYReturn($value); }
@@ -1816,88 +1856,88 @@ ScriptBodyOpt
 /* }}} */
 /* 15.2 Modules {{{ */
 Module
-    : ModuleBodyOpt
+    : ModuleBodyOpt[code] { driver.script_ = CYNew CYScript($code); }
     ;
 
 ModuleBody
-    : ModuleItemList
+    : ModuleItemList[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 
 ModuleBodyOpt
-    : ModuleBody
-    |
+    : ModuleBody[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | LexSetStatement LexLet LexOf { $$ = NULL; }
     ;
 
 ModuleItemList
-    : ModuleItemListOpt ModuleItem
+    : ModuleItem[statement] ModuleItemListOpt[next] { $$ = $statement; CYSetLast($$) = $next; }
     ;
 
 ModuleItemListOpt
-    : ModuleItemList
-    |
+    : ModuleItemList[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | LexSetStatement LexLet LexOf { $$ = NULL; }
     ;
 
 ModuleItem
-    : LexSetStatement LexLet LexOf ImportDeclaration
-    | LexSetStatement LexLet LexOf ExportDeclaration
-    | StatementListItem
+    : LexSetStatement LexLet LexOf ImportDeclaration[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | LexSetStatement LexLet LexOf ExportDeclaration { CYNOT(@$); }
+    | StatementListItem[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 /* }}} */
 /* 15.2.2 Imports {{{ */
 ImportDeclaration
-    : "import" ImportClause FromClause Terminator
-    | "import" LexOf ModuleSpecifier Terminator
+    : "import" ImportClause[specifiers] FromClause[module] Terminator { $$ = CYNew CYImportDeclaration($specifiers, $module); }
+    | "import" LexOf ModuleSpecifier[module] Terminator { $$ = CYNew CYImportDeclaration(NULL, $module); }
     ;
 
 ImportClause
-    : ImportedDefaultBinding
-    | LexOf NameSpaceImport
-    | LexOf NamedImports
-    | ImportedDefaultBinding "," NameSpaceImport
-    | ImportedDefaultBinding "," NamedImports
+    : ImportedDefaultBinding[default] { $$ = $default; }
+    | LexOf NameSpaceImport[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | LexOf NamedImports[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | ImportedDefaultBinding[default] "," NameSpaceImport[next] { $$ = $default; CYSetLast($$) = $next; }
+    | ImportedDefaultBinding[default] "," NamedImports[next] { $$ = $default; CYSetLast($$) = $next; }
     ;
 
 ImportedDefaultBinding
-    : ImportedBinding
+    : ImportedBinding[binding] { $$ = CYNew CYImportSpecifier(CYNew CYIdentifier("default"), $binding); }
     ;
 
 NameSpaceImport
-    : "*" "as" ImportedBinding
+    : "*" "as" ImportedBinding[binding] { $$ = CYNew CYImportSpecifier(NULL, $binding); }
     ;
 
 NamedImports
-    : "{" ImportsListOpt "}"
+    : "{" ImportsListOpt[pass] "}" { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 
 FromClause
-    : "from" ModuleSpecifier
+    : "from" ModuleSpecifier[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 
 ImportsList_
-    : "," ImportsListOpt
-    |
+    : "," ImportsListOpt[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | { $$ = NULL; }
     ;
 
 ImportsList
-    : ImportSpecifier ImportsList_
+    : ImportSpecifier[import] ImportsList_[next] { $$ = $import; CYSetLast($$) = $next; }
     ;
 
 ImportsListOpt
-    : ImportsList
-    | LexOf
+    : ImportsList[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | LexOf { $$ = NULL; }
     ;
 
 ImportSpecifier
-    : ImportedBinding
-    | LexOf IdentifierName "as" ImportedBinding
+    : ImportedBinding[binding] { $$ = CYNew CYImportSpecifier($binding, $binding); }
+    | LexOf IdentifierName[name] "as" ImportedBinding[binding] { $$ = CYNew CYImportSpecifier($name, $binding); }
     ;
 
 ModuleSpecifier
-    : StringLiteral
+    : StringLiteral[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 
 ImportedBinding
-    : BindingIdentifier
+    : BindingIdentifier[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 /* }}} */
 /* 15.2.3 Exports {{{ */
@@ -1944,33 +1984,78 @@ ExportSpecifier
 /* Cycript (C): Type Encoding {{{ */
 TypeSignifier
     : IdentifierType[identifier] { $$ = CYNew CYTypedIdentifier(@identifier, $identifier); }
-    | "(" "*" TypeQualifierRight[typed] ")" { $$ = $typed; }
+    | "(" "*" TypeQualifierRightOpt[typed] ")" { $$ = $typed; $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypePointerTo($$->modifier_); }
+    ;
+
+TypeSignifierNone
+    : { $$ = CYNew CYTypedIdentifier(@$); }
+    ;
+
+TypeSignifierOpt
+    : TypeSignifier[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | TypeSignifierNone[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    ;
+
+Restrict
+    : "__restrict"
+    | "restrict"
+    ;
+
+RestrictOpt
+    : Restrict
+    |
+    ;
+
+ParameterModifier
+    : "throw" "(" ")"
+    ;
+
+ParameterModifierOpt
+    : ParameterModifier
+    |
+    ;
+
+ParameterTail
+    : TypedParameterListOpt[parameters] ")" ParameterModifierOpt { $$ = CYNew CYTypeFunctionWith($parameters); }
     ;
 
 SuffixedType
-    : SuffixedType[typed] "[" NumericLiteral[size] "]" { $$ = $typed; $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypeArrayOf($size, $$->modifier_); }
-    | "(" "^" TypeQualifierRight[typed] ")" "(" TypedParameterListOpt[parameters] ")" { $$ = $typed; $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypeBlockWith($parameters, $$->modifier_); }
-    | TypeSignifier[typed] "(" TypedParameterListOpt[parameters] ")" { $$ = $typed; $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypeFunctionWith($parameters, $$->modifier_); }
-    | "("[parenthesis] TypedParameterListOpt[parameters] ")" { $$ = CYNew CYTypedIdentifier(@parenthesis); $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypeFunctionWith($parameters, $$->modifier_); }
-    | TypeSignifier[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
-    | { $$ = CYNew CYTypedIdentifier(@$); }
+    : SuffixedTypeOpt[typed] "[" RestrictOpt NumericLiteral[size] "]" { $$ = $typed; $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypeArrayOf($size, $$->modifier_); }
+    | "(" "^" TypeQualifierRightOpt[typed] ")" "(" TypedParameterListOpt[parameters] ")" { $$ = $typed; $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypeBlockWith($parameters, $$->modifier_); }
+    | TypeSignifier[typed] "(" ParameterTail[modifier] { $$ = $typed; CYSetLast($modifier) = $$->modifier_; $$->modifier_ = $modifier; }
+    | "("[parenthesis] ParameterTail[modifier] { $$ = CYNew CYTypedIdentifier(@parenthesis); CYSetLast($modifier) = $$->modifier_; $$->modifier_ = $modifier; }
+    ;
+
+SuffixedTypeOpt
+    : SuffixedType[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | TypeSignifierOpt[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 
 PrefixedType
-    : "*" TypeQualifierRight[typed] { $$ = $typed; $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypePointerTo($$->modifier_); }
+    : "*" TypeQualifierRightOpt[typed] { $$ = $typed; $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypePointerTo($$->modifier_); }
     ;
 
 TypeQualifierLeft
-    : { $$ = NULL; }
-    | "const" TypeQualifierLeft[modifier] { $$ = $modifier; CYSetLast($$) = CYNew CYTypeConstant(); }
-    | "volatile" TypeQualifierLeft[modifier] { $$ = $modifier; CYSetLast($$) = CYNew CYTypeVolatile(); }
+    : "const" TypeQualifierLeftOpt[modifier] { $$ = $modifier; CYSetLast($$) = CYNew CYTypeConstant(); }
+    | "volatile" TypeQualifierLeftOpt[modifier] { $$ = $modifier; CYSetLast($$) = CYNew CYTypeVolatile(); }
+    ;
+
+TypeQualifierLeftOpt
+    : TypeQualifierLeft[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | { $$ = NULL; }
     ;
 
 TypeQualifierRight
-    : PrefixedType[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
-    | SuffixedType[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
-    | "const" TypeQualifierRight[typed] { $$ = $typed; $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypeConstant($$->modifier_); }
-    | "volatile" TypeQualifierRight[typed] { $$ = $typed; $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypeVolatile($$->modifier_); }
+    : SuffixedType[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | PrefixedType[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | "const" TypeQualifierRightOpt[typed] { $$ = $typed; $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypeConstant($$->modifier_); }
+    | "volatile" TypeQualifierRightOpt[typed] { $$ = $typed; $$->modifier_ = CYNew CYTypeVolatile($$->modifier_); }
+    | Restrict TypeQualifierRightOpt[typed] { $$ = $typed; }
+    ;
+
+TypeQualifierRightOpt
+    : TypeQualifierRight[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | TypeSignifierOpt[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 
 IntegerType
@@ -1987,22 +2072,23 @@ IntegerTypeOpt
     ;
 
 StructFieldListOpt
-    : TypedIdentifierMaybe[typed] ";" StructFieldListOpt[next] { $$ = CYNew CYTypeStructField($typed, $next); }
+    : TypedIdentifierField[typed] ";" StructFieldListOpt[next] { $$ = CYNew CYTypeStructField($typed, $next); }
     | { $$ = NULL; }
     ;
 
 PrimitiveType
     : IdentifierType[name] { $$ = CYNew CYTypeVariable($name); }
     | IntegerType[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
-    | "void" { $$ = CYNew CYTypeVoid(); }
     | "char" { $$ = CYNew CYTypeVariable("char"); }
     | "signed" "char" { $$ = CYNew CYTypeSigned(CYNew CYTypeVariable("char")); }
     | "unsigned" "char" { $$ = CYNew CYTypeUnsigned(CYNew CYTypeVariable("char")); }
-    | "struct" IdentifierTypeOpt[name] "{" StructFieldListOpt[fields] "}" { $$ = CYNew CYTypeStruct($name, $fields); }
+    | "struct" IdentifierType[name] { $$ = CYNew CYTypeReference($name); }
     ;
 
 TypedIdentifierMaybe
-    : TypeQualifierLeft[modifier] PrimitiveType[specifier] TypeQualifierRight[typed] { $$ = $typed; $$->specifier_ = $specifier; CYSetLast($modifier) = $$->modifier_; $$->modifier_ = $modifier; }
+    : TypeQualifierLeft[modifier] "void" TypeQualifierRight[typed] { $$ = $typed; $$->specifier_ = CYNew CYTypeVoid(); CYSetLast($modifier) = $$->modifier_; $$->modifier_ = $modifier; }
+    | "void" TypeQualifierRight[typed] { $$ = $typed; $$->specifier_ = CYNew CYTypeVoid(); }
+    | TypeQualifierLeftOpt[modifier] PrimitiveType[specifier] TypeQualifierRightOpt[typed] { $$ = $typed; $$->specifier_ = $specifier; CYSetLast($modifier) = $$->modifier_; $$->modifier_ = $modifier; }
     ;
 
 TypedIdentifierYes
@@ -2013,8 +2099,23 @@ TypedIdentifierNo
     : TypedIdentifierMaybe[typed] { if ($typed->identifier_ != NULL) CYERR($typed->location_, "unexpected identifier"); $$ = $typed; }
     ;
 
+TypedIdentifierField
+    : TypedIdentifierYes[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | TypeQualifierLeftOpt[modifier] "struct" "{" StructFieldListOpt[fields] "}" TypeQualifierRightOpt[typed] { if ($typed->identifier_ == NULL) CYERR($typed->location_, "expected identifier"); $$ = $typed; $$->specifier_ = CYNew CYTypeStruct(NULL, CYNew CYStructTail($fields)); CYSetLast($modifier) = $$->modifier_; $$->modifier_ = $modifier; }
+    ;
+
+TypedIdentifierEncoding
+    : TypedIdentifierNo[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | TypeQualifierLeftOpt[modifier] "struct" "{" StructFieldListOpt[fields] "}" TypeQualifierRightOpt[typed] { if ($typed->identifier_ != NULL) CYERR($typed->location_, "unexpected identifier"); $$ = $typed; $$->specifier_ = CYNew CYTypeStruct(NULL, CYNew CYStructTail($fields)); CYSetLast($modifier) = $$->modifier_; $$->modifier_ = $modifier; }
+    ;
+
+TypedIdentifierDefinition
+    : TypedIdentifierYes[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | TypeQualifierLeftOpt[modifier] "struct" IdentifierTypeOpt[name] "{" StructFieldListOpt[fields] "}" TypeQualifierRightOpt[typed] { if ($typed->identifier_ == NULL) CYERR($typed->location_, "expected identifier"); $$ = $typed; $$->specifier_ = CYNew CYTypeStruct($name, CYNew CYStructTail($fields)); CYSetLast($modifier) = $$->modifier_; $$->modifier_ = $modifier; }
+    ;
+
 PrimaryExpression
-    : "@encode" "(" TypedIdentifierMaybe[typed] ")" { $$ = CYNew CYEncodedType($typed); }
+    : "@encode" "(" TypedIdentifierEncoding[typed] ")" { $$ = CYNew CYEncodedType($typed); }
     ;
 /* }}} */
 @end
@@ -2028,7 +2129,7 @@ ClassSuperOpt
     ;
 
 ImplementationFieldListOpt
-    : TypedIdentifierMaybe[typed] ";" ImplementationFieldListOpt[next] { $$ = CYNew CYImplementationField($typed, $next); }
+    : TypedIdentifierField[typed] ";" ImplementationFieldListOpt[next] { $$ = CYNew CYImplementationField($typed, $next); }
     | { $$ = NULL; }
     ;
 
@@ -2230,11 +2331,25 @@ TypedParameterList
 
 TypedParameterListOpt
     : TypedParameterList[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    | "void" { $$ = NULL; }
     | { $$ = NULL; }
     ;
 
 PrimaryExpression
-    : "[" LexOf "&" "]" "(" TypedParameterListOpt[parameters] ")" "->" TypedIdentifierMaybe[type] "{" FunctionBody[code] "}" { $$ = CYNew CYLambda($type, $parameters, $code); }
+    : "[" LexOf "&" "]" "(" TypedParameterListOpt[parameters] ")" "->" TypedIdentifierNo[type] "{" FunctionBody[code] "}" { $$ = CYNew CYLambda($type, $parameters, $code); }
+    ;
+/* }}} */
+/* Cycript (C): Structure Definitions {{{ */
+IdentifierNoOf
+    : "struct" NewLineOpt { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("struct"); }
+    ;
+
+Statement__
+    : "struct" NewLineNot IdentifierType[name] "{" StructFieldListOpt[fields] "}" { $$ = CYNew CYStructDefinition($name, CYNew CYStructTail($fields)); }
+    ;
+
+PrimaryExpression
+    : "(" LexOf "struct" NewLineOpt IdentifierType[name] TypeQualifierRightOpt[typed] ")" { $typed->specifier_ = CYNew CYTypeReference($name); $$ = CYNew CYTypeExpression($typed); }
     ;
 /* }}} */
 /* Cycript (C): Type Definitions {{{ */
@@ -2242,12 +2357,16 @@ IdentifierNoOf
     : "typedef" NewLineOpt { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("typedef"); }
     ;
 
+TypeDefinition
+    : "typedef" NewLineNot TypedIdentifierDefinition[typed] TerminatorHard { $$ = CYNew CYTypeDefinition($typed); }
+    ;
+
 Statement__
-    : "typedef" NewLineNot TypedIdentifierYes[typed] Terminator { $$ = CYNew CYTypeDefinition($typed); }
+    : TypeDefinition[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 
 PrimaryExpression
-    : "(" LexOf "typedef" NewLineOpt TypedIdentifierNo[typed] ")" { $$ = CYNew CYTypeExpression($typed); }
+    : "(" LexOf "typedef" NewLineOpt TypedIdentifierEncoding[typed] ")" { $$ = CYNew CYTypeExpression($typed); }
     ;
 /* }}} */
 /* Cycript (C): extern "C" {{{ */
@@ -2255,11 +2374,25 @@ IdentifierNoOf
     : "extern" NewLineOpt { $$ = CYNew CYIdentifier("extern"); }
     ;
 
+ExternCStatement
+    : TypedIdentifierField[typed] TerminatorHard { $$ = CYNew CYExternal(CYNew CYString("C"), $typed); }
+    | TypeDefinition[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    ;
+
+ExternCStatementListOpt
+    : ExternCStatement[statement] ExternCStatementListOpt[next] { $$ = $statement; CYSetLast($$) = $next; }
+    | { $$ = NULL; }
+    ;
+
+ExternC
+    : "{" ExternCStatementListOpt[pass] "}" { $$ = $pass; }
+    | ExternCStatement[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
+    ;
+
 Statement__
-    : "extern" NewLineNot StringLiteral[abi] { if (strcmp($abi->Value(), "C") != 0) CYERR(@abi, "unknown extern binding"); } TypedIdentifierYes[typed] Terminator { $$ = CYNew CYExternal($abi, $typed); }
+    : "extern" NewLineNot StringLiteral[abi] { if (strcmp($abi->Value(), "C") != 0) CYERR(@abi, "unknown extern binding"); } ExternC[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 /* }}} */
-
 @end
 
 @begin E4X
@@ -2518,8 +2651,14 @@ PrimaryExpression
     : "{" RubyProcParameters[parameters] StatementListOpt[code] "}" { $$ = CYNew CYRubyProc($parameters, $code); }
     ;
 
-PostfixExpression
-    : PostfixExpression[lhs] RubyProcExpression[rhs] LexNewLineOrOpt { $$ = CYNew CYRubyBlock($lhs, $rhs); }
+RubyBlockExpression_
+    : AccessExpression[pass] LexNewLineOrOpt { $$ = $pass; }
+    | RubyBlockExpression_[lhs] RubyProcExpression[rhs] LexNewLineOrOpt { $$ = CYNew CYRubyBlock($lhs, $rhs); }
+    ;
+
+RubyBlockExpression
+    : RubyBlockExpression_[pass] "\n" { $$ = $pass; }
+    | RubyBlockExpression_[pass] { $$ = $pass; }
     ;
 /* }}} */