X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/cycript.git/blobdiff_plain/8d7447c170dd11c91d0a07768f32a2699177fa54..51b2dc6b0c969f9297c8464cb91e93d65819e0ae:/Replace.cpp

diff --git a/Replace.cpp b/Replace.cpp
index c141e4f..ac673ad 100644
--- a/Replace.cpp
+++ b/Replace.cpp
@@ -1,50 +1,64 @@
 /* Cycript - Optimizing JavaScript Compiler/Runtime
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012  Jay Freeman (saurik)
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2015  Jay Freeman (saurik)
 */
 
-/* GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 3 {{{ */
+/* GNU Affero General Public License, Version 3 {{{ */
 /*
- * Cycript is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * Cycript is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- * along with Cycript.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 **/
 /* }}} */
 
-#include "Parser.hpp"
-#include "Replace.hpp"
-
 #include <iomanip>
 
+#include "Replace.hpp"
+#include "Syntax.hpp"
+
 CYFunctionExpression *CYNonLocalize(CYContext &context, CYFunctionExpression *function) {
     function->nonlocal_ = context.nextlocal_;
     return function;
 }
 
+CYFunctionExpression *CYSuperize(CYContext &context, CYFunctionExpression *function) {
+    function->super_ = context.super_;
+    return function;
+}
+
+CYStatement *CYDefineProperty(CYExpression *object, CYExpression *name, bool configurable, bool enumerable, CYProperty *descriptor) {
+    return $E($C3($M($V("Object"), $S("defineProperty")), object, name, $ CYObject(CYList<CYProperty>()
+        ->* (configurable ? $ CYPropertyValue($S("configurable"), $ CYTrue()) : NULL)
+        ->* (enumerable ? $ CYPropertyValue($S("enumerable"), $ CYTrue()) : NULL)
+        ->* descriptor)));
+}
+
+static void CYImplicitReturn(CYStatement *&code) {
+    if (CYStatement *&last = CYGetLast(code))
+        last = last->Return();
+}
+
 CYExpression *CYAdd::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     CYInfix::Replace(context);
 
-    CYExpression *lhp(lhs_->Primitive(context));
-    CYExpression *rhp(rhs_->Primitive(context));
-
-    CYString *lhs(dynamic_cast<CYString *>(lhp));
-    CYString *rhs(dynamic_cast<CYString *>(rhp));
+    CYString *lhs(dynamic_cast<CYString *>(lhs_));
+    CYString *rhs(dynamic_cast<CYString *>(rhs_));
 
     if (lhs != NULL || rhs != NULL) {
         if (lhs == NULL) {
-            lhs = lhp->String(context);
+            lhs = lhs_->String(context);
             if (lhs == NULL)
                 return this;
         } else if (rhs == NULL) {
-            rhs = rhp->String(context);
+            rhs = rhs_->String(context);
             if (rhs == NULL)
                 return this;
         }
@@ -52,8 +66,8 @@ CYExpression *CYAdd::Replace(CYContext &context) {
         return lhs->Concat(context, rhs);
     }
 
-    if (CYNumber *lhn = lhp->Number(context))
-        if (CYNumber *rhn = rhp->Number(context))
+    if (CYNumber *lhn = lhs_->Number(context))
+        if (CYNumber *rhn = rhs_->Number(context))
             return $D(lhn->Value() + rhn->Value());
 
     return this;
@@ -78,14 +92,15 @@ CYArgument *CYArgument::Replace(CYContext &context) { $T(NULL)
 }
 
 CYExpression *CYArray::Replace(CYContext &context) {
-    elements_->Replace(context);
+    if (elements_ != NULL)
+        elements_->Replace(context);
     return this;
 }
 
 CYExpression *CYArrayComprehension::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     CYVariable *cyv($V("$cyv"));
 
-    return $C0($F(NULL, $P1($L("$cyv"), comprehensions_->Parameters(context)), $$->*
+    return $C0($F(NULL, $P1($L($I("$cyv")), comprehensions_->Parameters(context)), $$->*
         $E($ CYAssign(cyv, $ CYArray()))->*
         comprehensions_->Replace(context, $E($C1($M(cyv, $S("push")), expression_)))->*
         $ CYReturn(cyv)
@@ -98,9 +113,14 @@ CYExpression *CYAssignment::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     return this;
 }
 
+CYStatement *CYBlock::Return() {
+    CYImplicitReturn(code_);
+    return this;
+}
+
 CYStatement *CYBlock::Replace(CYContext &context) {
-    context.ReplaceAll(statements_);
-    if (statements_ == NULL)
+    context.ReplaceAll(code_);
+    if (code_ == NULL)
         return $ CYEmpty();
     return this;
 }
@@ -127,32 +147,87 @@ namespace cy {
 namespace Syntax {
 
 void Catch::Replace(CYContext &context) { $T()
-    CYScope scope(true, context, code_.statements_);
+    CYScope scope(true, context);
 
     context.Replace(name_);
     context.scope_->Declare(context, name_, CYIdentifierCatch);
 
-    code_.Replace(context);
-    scope.Close();
+    context.ReplaceAll(code_);
+    scope.Close(context, code_);
 }
 
 } }
 
+CYExpression *CYClassExpression::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    CYBuilder builder;
+
+    CYIdentifier *super(context.Unique());
+
+    CYIdentifier *old(context.super_);
+    context.super_ = super;
+
+    CYIdentifier *constructor(context.Unique());
+    CYForEach (member, tail_->static_)
+        member->Replace(context, builder, $V(constructor), true);
+
+    CYIdentifier *prototype(context.Unique());
+    CYForEach (member, tail_->instance_)
+        member->Replace(context, builder, $V(prototype), true);
+
+    if (tail_->constructor_ == NULL)
+        tail_->constructor_ = $ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    tail_->constructor_ = CYSuperize(context, tail_->constructor_);
+
+    context.super_ = old;
+
+    return $C1($ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, $P($L(super)), $$
+        ->* $ CYVar($L1($L(constructor, tail_->constructor_)))
+        ->* $ CYVar($L1($L(prototype, $ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, NULL, NULL))))
+        ->* $E($ CYAssign($M($V(prototype), $S("prototype")), $M($V(super), $S("prototype"))))
+        ->* $E($ CYAssign($V(prototype), $N($V(prototype))))
+        ->* CYDefineProperty($V(prototype), $S("constructor"), false, false, $ CYPropertyValue($S("value"), $V(constructor)))
+        ->* $ CYVar(builder.declarations_)
+        ->* builder.statements_
+        ->* CYDefineProperty($V(constructor), $S("prototype"), false, false, $ CYPropertyValue($S("value"), $V(prototype)))
+        ->* $ CYReturn($V(constructor))
+    ), tail_->extends_ ?: $V($I("Object")));
+}
+
+CYStatement *CYClassStatement::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $ CYVar($L1($L(name_, $ CYClassExpression(name_, tail_))));
+}
+
 void CYClause::Replace(CYContext &context) { $T()
     context.Replace(case_);
-    context.ReplaceAll(statements_);
+    context.ReplaceAll(code_);
     next_->Replace(context);
 }
 
-CYStatement *CYComment::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+CYExpression *CYCompound::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    context.Replace(expression_);
+    context.Replace(next_);
+
+    if (CYCompound *compound = dynamic_cast<CYCompound *>(expression_)) {
+        expression_ = compound->expression_;
+        compound->expression_ = compound->next_;
+        compound->next_ = next_;
+        next_ = compound;
+    }
+
     return this;
 }
 
-CYExpression *CYCompound::Replace(CYContext &context) {
-    context.ReplaceAll(expressions_);
-    if (expressions_ == NULL)
+CYFunctionParameter *CYCompound::Parameter() const {
+    CYFunctionParameter *next(next_->Parameter());
+    if (next == NULL)
         return NULL;
-    return this;
+
+    CYFunctionParameter *parameter(expression_->Parameter());
+    if (parameter == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    parameter->SetNext(next);
+    return parameter;
 }
 
 CYFunctionParameter *CYComprehension::Parameters(CYContext &context) const { $T(NULL)
@@ -168,6 +243,10 @@ CYStatement *CYComprehension::Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement
     return next_ == NULL ? statement : next_->Replace(context, statement);
 }
 
+CYExpression *CYComputed::PropertyName(CYContext &context) {
+    return expression_;
+}
+
 CYExpression *CYCondition::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     context.Replace(test_);
     context.Replace(true_);
@@ -183,7 +262,7 @@ void CYContext::NonLocal(CYStatement *&statements) {
         CYIdentifier *unique(nextlocal_->identifier_->Replace(context));
 
         CYStatement *declare(
-            $ CYVar($L1($ CYDeclaration(unique, $ CYObject()))));
+            $ CYVar($L1($L(unique, $ CYObject()))));
 
         cy::Syntax::Catch *rescue(
             $ cy::Syntax::Catch(cye, $$->*
@@ -191,6 +270,7 @@ void CYContext::NonLocal(CYStatement *&statements) {
                     $ CYReturn($M($V(cye), $S("$cyv"))))->*
                 $ cy::Syntax::Throw($V(cye))));
 
+        // XXX: I don't understand any of this
         context.Replace(declare);
         rescue->Replace(context);
 
@@ -201,7 +281,7 @@ void CYContext::NonLocal(CYStatement *&statements) {
 }
 
 CYIdentifier *CYContext::Unique() {
-    return $ CYIdentifier(apr_psprintf($pool, "$cy%u", unique_++));
+    return $ CYIdentifier($pool.strcat("$cy", $pool.itoa(unique_++), NULL));
 }
 
 CYStatement *CYContinue::Replace(CYContext &context) {
@@ -240,10 +320,6 @@ void CYDeclarations::Replace(CYContext &context) { $T()
     next_->Replace(context);
 }
 
-CYProperty *CYDeclarations::Property(CYContext &context) { $T(NULL)
-    return $ CYProperty(declaration_->identifier_, declaration_->initialiser_, next_->Property(context));
-}
-
 CYFunctionParameter *CYDeclarations::Parameter(CYContext &context) { $T(NULL)
     return $ CYFunctionParameter($ CYDeclaration(declaration_->identifier_), next_->Parameter(context));
 }
@@ -252,10 +328,13 @@ CYArgument *CYDeclarations::Argument(CYContext &context) { $T(NULL)
     return $ CYArgument(declaration_->initialiser_, next_->Argument(context));
 }
 
-CYCompound *CYDeclarations::Compound(CYContext &context) { $T(NULL)
-    CYCompound *compound(next_->Compound(context) ?: $ CYCompound());
+CYExpression *CYDeclarations::Expression(CYContext &context) { $T(NULL)
+    CYExpression *compound(next_->Expression(context));
     if (CYAssignment *assignment = declaration_->Assignment(context))
-        compound->AddPrev(assignment);
+        if (compound == NULL)
+            compound = assignment;
+        else
+            compound = $ CYCompound(assignment, compound);
     return compound;
 }
 
@@ -267,33 +346,34 @@ CYExpression *CYDirectMember::Replace(CYContext &context) {
 
 CYStatement *CYDoWhile::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     context.Replace(test_);
-    context.Replace(code_);
+    context.ReplaceAll(code_);
     return this;
 }
 
-void CYElement::Replace(CYContext &context) { $T()
+void CYElementSpread::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     context.Replace(value_);
-    next_->Replace(context);
+}
+
+void CYElementValue::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    context.Replace(value_);
+    if (next_ != NULL)
+        next_->Replace(context);
 }
 
 CYStatement *CYEmpty::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     return NULL;
 }
 
-CYStatement *CYExpress::Replace(CYContext &context) {
-    while (CYExpress *express = dynamic_cast<CYExpress *>(next_)) {
-        CYCompound *compound(dynamic_cast<CYCompound *>(express->expression_));
-        if (compound == NULL)
-            compound = $ CYCompound(express->expression_);
-        compound->AddPrev(expression_);
-        expression_ = compound;
-        SetNext(express->next_);
-    }
+CYExpression *CYEncodedType::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return typed_->Replace(context);
+}
 
-    context.Replace(expression_);
-    if (expression_ == NULL)
-        return $ CYEmpty();
+CYStatement *CYExpress::Return() {
+    return $ CYReturn(expression_);
+}
 
+CYStatement *CYExpress::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    context.Replace(expression_);
     return this;
 }
 
@@ -301,10 +381,6 @@ CYExpression *CYExpression::AddArgument(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value)
     return $C1(this, value);
 }
 
-CYExpression *CYExpression::ClassName(CYContext &context, bool object) {
-    return this;
-}
-
 CYStatement *CYExpression::ForEachIn(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value) {
     return $E($ CYAssign(this, value));
 }
@@ -313,6 +389,14 @@ CYAssignment *CYExpression::Assignment(CYContext &context) {
     return NULL;
 }
 
+CYFunctionParameter *CYExpression::Parameter() const {
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+CYStatement *CYExternal::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $E($ CYAssign($V(typed_->identifier_), $C1(typed_->Replace(context), $C2($V("dlsym"), $V("RTLD_DEFAULT"), $S(typed_->identifier_->Word())))));
+}
+
 CYNumber *CYFalse::Number(CYContext &context) {
     return $D(0);
 }
@@ -321,21 +405,27 @@ CYString *CYFalse::String(CYContext &context) {
     return $S("false");
 }
 
+CYExpression *CYFatArrow::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    CYFunctionExpression *function($ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, parameters_, code_));
+    function->this_.SetNext(context.this_);
+    return function;
+}
+
 void CYFinally::Replace(CYContext &context) { $T()
-    code_.Replace(context);
+    context.ReplaceAll(code_);
 }
 
 CYStatement *CYFor::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     context.Replace(initialiser_);
     context.Replace(test_);
     context.Replace(increment_);
-    context.Replace(code_);
+    context.ReplaceAll(code_);
     return this;
 }
 
-CYCompound *CYForDeclarations::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+CYExpression *CYForDeclarations::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     declarations_->Replace(context);
-    return declarations_->Compound(context);
+    return declarations_->Expression(context);
 }
 
 // XXX: this still feels highly suboptimal
@@ -348,16 +438,16 @@ CYStatement *CYForIn::Replace(CYContext &context) {
 
     context.Replace(initialiser_);
     context.Replace(set_);
-    context.Replace(code_);
+    context.ReplaceAll(code_);
     return this;
 }
 
 CYFunctionParameter *CYForInComprehension::Parameter(CYContext &context) const {
-    return $ CYFunctionParameter($ CYDeclaration(name_));
+    return $ CYFunctionParameter(declaration_);
 }
 
 CYStatement *CYForInComprehension::Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const {
-    return $ CYForIn($V(name_), set_, CYComprehension::Replace(context, statement));
+    return $ CYForIn(declaration_->Variable(context), set_, CYComprehension::Replace(context, statement));
 }
 
 CYStatement *CYForOf::Replace(CYContext &context) {
@@ -367,40 +457,39 @@ CYStatement *CYForOf::Replace(CYContext &context) {
             this
         );
 
-    CYIdentifier *cys($I("$cys")), *cyt($I("$cyt"));
+    CYIdentifier *cys(context.Unique()), *cyt(context.Unique());
 
-    return $ CYLetStatement($L2($ CYDeclaration(cys, set_), $ CYDeclaration(cyt)), $$->*
-        $ CYForIn($V(cyt), $V(cys), $ CYBlock($$->*
-            initialiser_->ForEachIn(context, $M($V(cys), $V(cyt)))->*
-            code_
-        ))
-    );
+    return $ CYBlock($$
+        ->* $ CYLet($L2($L(cys, set_), $L(cyt)))
+        ->* $ CYForIn($V(cyt), $V(cys), $ CYBlock($$
+            ->* initialiser_->ForEachIn(context, $M($V(cys), $V(cyt)))
+            ->* code_
+    )));
 }
 
 CYFunctionParameter *CYForOfComprehension::Parameter(CYContext &context) const {
-    return $ CYFunctionParameter($ CYDeclaration(name_));
+    return $ CYFunctionParameter(declaration_);
 }
 
 CYStatement *CYForOfComprehension::Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const {
-    CYIdentifier *cys($I("cys"));
+    CYIdentifier *cys($I("$cys"));
 
-    return $E($C0($F(NULL, $P1($L("$cys")), $$->*
+    return $E($C0($F(NULL, $P1($L($I("$cys"))), $$->*
         $E($ CYAssign($V(cys), set_))->*
-        $ CYForIn($V(name_), $V(cys), $ CYBlock($$->*
-            $E($ CYAssign($V(name_), $M($V(cys), $V(name_))))->*
+        $ CYForIn(declaration_->Variable(context), $V(cys), $ CYBlock($$->*
+            $E($ CYAssign(declaration_->Variable(context), $M($V(cys), declaration_->Variable(context))))->*
             CYComprehension::Replace(context, statement)
         ))
     )));
 }
 
-void CYFunction::Inject(CYContext &context) {
-    context.Replace(name_);
-    context.scope_->Declare(context, name_, CYIdentifierOther);
-}
+void CYFunction::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    CYThisScope *_this(context.this_);
+    context.this_ = &this_;
+    context.this_ = CYGetLast(context.this_);
 
-void CYFunction::Replace_(CYContext &context, bool outer) {
-    if (outer)
-        Inject(context);
+    CYIdentifier *super(context.super_);
+    context.super_ = super_;
 
     CYNonLocal *nonlocal(context.nonlocal_);
     CYNonLocal *nextlocal(context.nextlocal_);
@@ -415,43 +504,62 @@ void CYFunction::Replace_(CYContext &context, bool outer) {
         context.nextlocal_ = nonlocal_;
     }
 
-    CYScope scope(!localize, context, code_.statements_);
-
-    if (!outer && name_ != NULL)
-        Inject(context);
+    CYScope scope(!localize, context);
 
     parameters_->Replace(context, code_);
-    code_.Replace(context);
+
+    context.ReplaceAll(code_);
+
+    if (implicit_)
+        CYImplicitReturn(code_);
+
+    if (CYIdentifier *identifier = this_.identifier_) {
+        context.scope_->Declare(context, identifier, CYIdentifierVariable);
+        code_ = $$
+            ->*$E($ CYAssign($V(identifier), $ CYThis()))
+            ->*code_
+        ;
+    }
 
     if (localize)
-        context.NonLocal(code_.statements_);
+        context.NonLocal(code_);
 
     context.nextlocal_ = nextlocal;
     context.nonlocal_ = nonlocal;
 
-    scope.Close();
+    context.super_ = super;
+    context.this_ = _this;
+
+    scope.Close(context, code_);
 }
 
 CYExpression *CYFunctionExpression::Replace(CYContext &context) {
-    Replace_(context, false);
+    CYScope scope(false, context);
+    if (name_ != NULL)
+        context.scope_->Declare(context, name_, CYIdentifierOther);
+    CYFunction::Replace(context);
+    scope.Close(context, code_);
     return this;
 }
 
-void CYFunctionParameter::Replace(CYContext &context, CYBlock &code) { $T()
+void CYFunctionParameter::Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *&statements) { $T()
     CYAssignment *assignment(initialiser_->Assignment(context));
     context.Replace(initialiser_);
 
-    next_->Replace(context, code);
+    next_->Replace(context, statements);
 
     if (assignment != NULL)
-        // XXX: this cast is quite incorrect
-        code.AddPrev($ CYIf($ CYIdentical($ CYTypeOf(dynamic_cast<CYExpression *>(initialiser_)), $S("undefined")), $$->*
-            $E(assignment)
-        ));
+        statements = $$->*
+            // XXX: this cast is quite incorrect
+            $ CYIf($ CYIdentical($ CYTypeOf(dynamic_cast<CYExpression *>(initialiser_)), $S("undefined")), $$->*
+                $E(assignment)
+            )->*
+            statements;
 }
 
 CYStatement *CYFunctionStatement::Replace(CYContext &context) {
-    Replace_(context, true);
+    context.scope_->Declare(context, name_, CYIdentifierOther);
+    CYFunction::Replace(context);
     return this;
 }
 
@@ -462,10 +570,16 @@ CYIdentifier *CYIdentifier::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     return replace_;
 }
 
+CYStatement *CYIf::Return() {
+    CYImplicitReturn(true_);
+    CYImplicitReturn(false_);
+    return this;
+}
+
 CYStatement *CYIf::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     context.Replace(test_);
-    context.Replace(true_);
-    context.Replace(false_);
+    context.ReplaceAll(true_);
+    context.ReplaceAll(false_);
     return this;
 }
 
@@ -477,6 +591,10 @@ CYStatement *CYIfComprehension::Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *stateme
     return $ CYIf(test_, CYComprehension::Replace(context, statement));
 }
 
+CYStatement *CYImport::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $ CYVar($L1($L($I(module_->part_->Word()), $C1($V("require"), module_->Replace(context, "/")))));
+}
+
 CYExpression *CYIndirect::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     return $M(rhs_, $S("$cyi"));
 }
@@ -496,15 +614,46 @@ CYStatement *CYLabel::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     return this;
 }
 
-CYStatement *CYLetStatement::Replace(CYContext &context) {
-    return $E($ CYCall(CYNonLocalize(context, $ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, declarations_->Parameter(context), code_)), declarations_->Argument(context)));
+CYExpression *CYLambda::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $N2($V("Functor"), $ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, parameters_->Parameters(context), code_), parameters_->TypeSignature(context, typed_->Replace(context)));
+}
+
+CYStatement *CYLet::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    declarations_->Replace(context);
+    if (CYExpression *expression = declarations_->Expression(context))
+        return $E(expression);
+    return $ CYEmpty();
+}
+
+CYFunctionExpression *CYMethod::Constructor() {
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void CYMethod::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    CYFunction::Replace(context);
+}
+
+CYString *CYModule::Replace(CYContext &context, const char *separator) const {
+    if (next_ == NULL)
+        return $ CYString(part_);
+    return $ CYString($pool.strcat(next_->Replace(context, separator)->Value(), separator, part_->Word(), NULL));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYMultiply::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    CYInfix::Replace(context);
+
+    if (CYNumber *lhn = lhs_->Number(context))
+        if (CYNumber *rhn = rhs_->Number(context))
+            return $D(lhn->Value() * rhn->Value());
+
+    return this;
 }
 
 namespace cy {
 namespace Syntax {
 
 CYExpression *New::AddArgument(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value) {
-    CYSetLast(arguments_, $ CYArgument(value));
+    CYSetLast(arguments_) = $ CYArgument(value);
     return this;
 }
 
@@ -530,14 +679,34 @@ CYNumber *CYNumber::Number(CYContext &context) {
 
 CYString *CYNumber::String(CYContext &context) {
     // XXX: there is a precise algorithm for this
-    return $S(apr_psprintf($pool, "%.17g", Value()));
+    return $S($pool.sprintf(24, "%.17g", Value()));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYNumber::PropertyName(CYContext &context) {
+    return String(context);
 }
 
 CYExpression *CYObject::Replace(CYContext &context) {
-    properties_->Replace(context);
+    CYBuilder builder;
+    if (properties_ != NULL)
+        properties_ = properties_->ReplaceAll(context, builder, $ CYThis(), false);
+
+    if (builder) {
+        return $C1($M($ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, builder.declarations_->Parameter(context),
+            builder.statements_->*
+                $ CYReturn($ CYThis())
+        ), $S("call")), this, builder.declarations_->Argument(context));
+    }
+
+    CYForEach (property, properties_)
+        property->Replace(context);
     return this;
 }
 
+CYExpression *CYParenthetical::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return expression_;
+}
+
 CYExpression *CYPostfix::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     context.Replace(lhs_);
     return this;
@@ -548,6 +717,68 @@ CYExpression *CYPrefix::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     return this;
 }
 
+CYProperty *CYProperty::ReplaceAll(CYContext &context, CYBuilder &builder, CYExpression *self, bool update) {
+    update |= name_->Computed();
+    if (update)
+        Replace(context, builder, self, false);
+    if (next_ != NULL)
+        next_ = next_->ReplaceAll(context, builder, self, update);
+    return update ? next_ : this;
+}
+
+void CYProperty::Replace(CYContext &context, CYBuilder &builder, CYExpression *self, bool protect) {
+    CYExpression *name(name_->PropertyName(context));
+    if (name_->Computed()) {
+        CYIdentifier *unique(context.Unique());
+        builder.declarations_->*$L1($L(unique, name));
+        name = $V(unique);
+    }
+
+    Replace(context, builder, self, name, protect);
+}
+
+void CYPropertyGetter::Replace(CYContext &context, CYBuilder &builder, CYExpression *self, CYExpression *name, bool protect) {
+    CYIdentifier *unique(context.Unique());
+    builder.declarations_
+        ->* $L1($L(unique, CYSuperize(context, $ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, parameters_, code_))));
+    builder.statements_
+        ->* CYDefineProperty(self, name, true, !protect, $ CYPropertyValue($S("get"), $V(unique)));
+}
+
+CYFunctionExpression *CYPropertyMethod::Constructor() {
+    return name_->Constructor() ? $ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, parameters_, code_) : NULL;
+}
+
+void CYPropertyMethod::Replace(CYContext &context, CYBuilder &builder, CYExpression *self, CYExpression *name, bool protect) {
+    CYIdentifier *unique(context.Unique());
+    builder.declarations_
+        ->* $L1($L(unique, CYSuperize(context, $ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, parameters_, code_))));
+    builder.statements_
+        ->* (!protect ? $E($ CYAssign($M(self, name), $V(unique))) :
+            CYDefineProperty(self, name, true, !protect, $ CYPropertyValue($S("value"), $V(unique), $ CYPropertyValue($S("writable"), $ CYTrue()))));
+}
+
+void CYPropertySetter::Replace(CYContext &context, CYBuilder &builder, CYExpression *self, CYExpression *name, bool protect) {
+    CYIdentifier *unique(context.Unique());
+    builder.declarations_
+        ->* $L1($L(unique, CYSuperize(context, $ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, parameters_, code_))));
+    builder.statements_
+        ->* CYDefineProperty(self, name, true, !protect, $ CYPropertyValue($S("set"), $V(unique)));
+}
+
+void CYPropertyValue::Replace(CYContext &context, CYBuilder &builder, CYExpression *self, CYExpression *name, bool protect) {
+    _assert(!protect);
+    CYIdentifier *unique(context.Unique());
+    builder.declarations_
+        ->* $L1($L(unique, value_));
+    builder.statements_
+        ->* $E($ CYAssign($M(self, name), $V(unique)));
+}
+
+void CYPropertyValue::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    context.Replace(value_);
+}
+
 // XXX: this is evil evil black magic. don't ask, don't tell... don't believe!
 #define MappingSet "0etnirsoalfucdphmgyvbxTwSNECAFjDLkMOIBPqzRH$_WXUVGYKQJZ"
 //#define MappingSet "0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$_"
@@ -566,14 +797,14 @@ namespace {
     typedef std::set<CYIdentifier *, IdentifierUsageLess> IdentifierUsages;
 }
 
-void CYProgram::Replace(CYContext &context) {
-    CYScope scope(true, context, statements_);
+void CYScript::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    CYScope scope(true, context);
 
     context.nextlocal_ = $ CYNonLocal();
-    context.ReplaceAll(statements_);
-    context.NonLocal(statements_);
+    context.ReplaceAll(code_);
+    context.NonLocal(code_);
 
-    scope.Close();
+    scope.Close(context, code_);
 
     size_t offset(0);
 
@@ -594,7 +825,7 @@ void CYProgram::Replace(CYContext &context) {
         const char *name;
 
         if (context.options_.verbose_)
-            name = apr_psprintf($pool, "$%"APR_SIZE_T_FMT"", offset);
+            name = $pool.strcat("$", $pool.itoa(offset), NULL);
         else {
             char id[8];
             id[7] = '\0';
@@ -613,7 +844,7 @@ void CYProgram::Replace(CYContext &context) {
                 goto id;
             }
 
-            name = apr_pstrmemdup($pool, id + position, 7 - position);
+            name = $pool.strmemdup(id + position, 7 - position);
             // XXX: at some point, this could become a keyword
         }
 
@@ -622,18 +853,11 @@ void CYProgram::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     }
 }
 
-void CYProperty::Replace(CYContext &context) { $T()
-    context.Replace(value_);
-    next_->Replace(context);
-    if (value_ == NULL)
-        value_ = $U;
-}
-
 CYStatement *CYReturn::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     if (context.nonlocal_ != NULL) {
-        CYProperty *value(value_ == NULL ? NULL : $ CYProperty($S("$cyv"), value_));
+        CYProperty *value(value_ == NULL ? NULL : $ CYPropertyValue($S("$cyv"), value_));
         return $ cy::Syntax::Throw($ CYObject(
-            $ CYProperty($S("$cyk"), $V(context.nonlocal_->Target(context)), value)
+            $ CYPropertyValue($S("$cyk"), $V(context.nonlocal_->Target(context)), value)
         ));
     }
 
@@ -642,29 +866,25 @@ CYStatement *CYReturn::Replace(CYContext &context) {
 }
 
 CYExpression *CYRubyBlock::Replace(CYContext &context) {
-    // XXX: this needs to do something much more epic to handle return
     return call_->AddArgument(context, proc_->Replace(context));
 }
 
+CYExpression *CYRubyBlock::AddArgument(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value) {
+    return Replace(context)->AddArgument(context, value);
+}
+
 CYExpression *CYRubyProc::Replace(CYContext &context) {
-    return CYNonLocalize(context, $ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, parameters_, code_));
+    CYFunctionExpression *function($ CYFunctionExpression(NULL, parameters_, code_));
+    function = CYNonLocalize(context, function);
+    function->implicit_ = true;
+    return function;
 }
 
-CYScope::CYScope(bool transparent, CYContext &context, CYStatement *&statements) :
+CYScope::CYScope(bool transparent, CYContext &context) :
     transparent_(transparent),
-    context_(context),
-    statements_(statements),
     parent_(context.scope_)
 {
-    context_.scope_ = this;
-}
-
-CYScope::~CYScope() {
-}
-
-void CYScope::Close() {
-    context_.scope_ = parent_;
-    Scope(context_, statements_);
+    context.scope_ = this;
 }
 
 void CYScope::Declare(CYContext &context, CYIdentifier *identifier, CYIdentifierFlags flags) {
@@ -722,7 +942,9 @@ namespace {
     typedef std::set<IdentifierOffset, IdentifierOffsetLess> IdentifierOffsets;
 }
 
-void CYScope::Scope(CYContext &context, CYStatement *&statements) {
+void CYScope::Close(CYContext &context, CYStatement *&statements) {
+    context.scope_ = parent_;
+
     if (parent_ == NULL)
         return;
 
@@ -772,6 +994,14 @@ void CYScope::Scope(CYContext &context, CYStatement *&statements) {
         }
 }
 
+CYElementValue *CYSpan::Replace(CYContext &context) { $T(NULL)
+    return $ CYElementValue(expression_, $ CYElementValue(string_, next_->Replace(context)));
+}
+
+CYStatement *CYStatement::Return() {
+    return this;
+}
+
 CYString *CYString::Concat(CYContext &context, CYString *rhs) const {
     size_t size(size_ + rhs->size_);
     char *value($ char[size + 1]);
@@ -786,17 +1016,35 @@ CYNumber *CYString::Number(CYContext &context) {
     return NULL;
 }
 
+CYExpression *CYString::PropertyName(CYContext &context) {
+    return this;
+}
+
 CYString *CYString::String(CYContext &context) {
     return this;
 }
 
+CYExpression *CYSuperAccess::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $C1($M($M($M($V(context.super_), $S("prototype")), property_), $S("bind")), $ CYThis());
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYSuperCall::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $C($C1($M($V(context.super_), $S("bind")), $ CYThis()), arguments_);
+}
+
 CYStatement *CYSwitch::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     context.Replace(value_);
     clauses_->Replace(context);
     return this;
 }
 
+CYExpression *CYTemplate::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $C2($M($M($M($V("String"), $S("prototype")), $S("concat")), $S("apply")), $S(""), $ CYArray($ CYElementValue(string_, spans_->Replace(context))));
+}
+
 CYExpression *CYThis::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    if (context.this_ != NULL)
+        return $V(context.this_->Identifier(context));
     return this;
 }
 
@@ -826,7 +1074,7 @@ namespace cy {
 namespace Syntax {
 
 CYStatement *Try::Replace(CYContext &context) {
-    code_.Replace(context);
+    context.ReplaceAll(code_);
     catch_->Replace(context);
     finally_->Replace(context);
     return this;
@@ -834,9 +1082,101 @@ CYStatement *Try::Replace(CYContext &context) {
 
 } }
 
+CYExpression *CYTypeArrayOf::Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type) {
+    return next_->Replace(context, $ CYCall($ CYDirectMember(type, $ CYString("arrayOf")), $ CYArgument(size_)));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypeBlockWith::Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type) {
+    return next_->Replace(context, $ CYCall($ CYDirectMember(type, $ CYString("blockWith")), parameters_->Argument(context)));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypeConstant::Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type) {
+    return next_->Replace(context, $ CYCall($ CYDirectMember(type, $ CYString("constant"))));
+}
+
+CYStatement *CYTypeDefinition::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $E($ CYAssign($V(typed_->identifier_), typed_->Replace(context)));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypeError::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    _assert(false);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypeModifier::Replace(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type) { $T(type)
+    return Replace_(context, type);
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypeFunctionWith::Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type) {
+    return next_->Replace(context, $ CYCall($ CYDirectMember(type, $ CYString("functionWith")), parameters_->Argument(context)));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypeLong::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $ CYCall($ CYDirectMember(specifier_->Replace(context), $ CYString("long")));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypePointerTo::Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type) {
+    return next_->Replace(context, $ CYCall($ CYDirectMember(type, $ CYString("pointerTo"))));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypeShort::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $ CYCall($ CYDirectMember(specifier_->Replace(context), $ CYString("short")));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypeSigned::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $ CYCall($ CYDirectMember(specifier_->Replace(context), $ CYString("signed")));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypeUnsigned::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $ CYCall($ CYDirectMember(specifier_->Replace(context), $ CYString("unsigned")));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypeVariable::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $V(name_);
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypeVoid::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return $N1($V("Type"), $ CYString("v"));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypeVolatile::Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type) {
+    return next_->Replace(context, $ CYCall($ CYDirectMember(type, $ CYString("volatile"))));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypedIdentifier::Replace(CYContext &context) {
+    return modifier_->Replace(context, specifier_->Replace(context));
+}
+
+CYTypeFunctionWith *CYTypedIdentifier::Function() {
+    CYTypeModifier **modifier(&modifier_);
+    if (*modifier == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    while ((*modifier)->next_ != NULL)
+        modifier = &(*modifier)->next_;
+    CYTypeFunctionWith *function((*modifier)->Function());
+    if (function == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    *modifier = NULL;
+    return function;
+}
+
+CYArgument *CYTypedParameter::Argument(CYContext &context) { $T(NULL)
+    return $ CYArgument(typed_->Replace(context), next_->Argument(context));
+}
+
+CYFunctionParameter *CYTypedParameter::Parameters(CYContext &context) { $T(NULL)
+    return $ CYFunctionParameter($ CYDeclaration(typed_->identifier_ ?: context.Unique()), next_->Parameters(context));
+}
+
+CYExpression *CYTypedParameter::TypeSignature(CYContext &context, CYExpression *prefix) { $T(prefix)
+    return next_->TypeSignature(context, $ CYAdd(prefix, typed_->Replace(context)));
+}
+
 CYStatement *CYVar::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     declarations_->Replace(context);
-    return $E(declarations_->Compound(context));
+    if (CYExpression *expression = declarations_->Expression(context))
+        return $E(expression);
+    return $ CYEmpty();
 }
 
 CYExpression *CYVariable::Replace(CYContext &context) {
@@ -844,22 +1184,22 @@ CYExpression *CYVariable::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     return this;
 }
 
+CYFunctionParameter *CYVariable::Parameter() const {
+    return $ CYFunctionParameter($ CYDeclaration(name_));
+}
+
 CYStatement *CYWhile::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     context.Replace(test_);
-    context.Replace(code_);
+    context.ReplaceAll(code_);
     return this;
 }
 
 CYStatement *CYWith::Replace(CYContext &context) {
     context.Replace(scope_);
-    context.Replace(code_);
+    context.ReplaceAll(code_);
     return this;
 }
 
-CYExpression *CYWord::ClassName(CYContext &context, bool object) {
-    CYString *name($S(this));
-    if (object)
-        return $C1($V("objc_getClass"), name);
-    else
-        return name;
+CYExpression *CYWord::PropertyName(CYContext &context) {
+    return $S(this);
 }