X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/cycript.git/blobdiff_plain/14ec9e00ac4903521e92002604eb56ed7cde036d..73fd6f57b6d5c6e7a1f0242016d04d232db58639:/Parser.hpp

diff --git a/Parser.hpp b/Parser.hpp
index dd9263e..be97c0b 100644
--- a/Parser.hpp
+++ b/Parser.hpp
@@ -1,47 +1,26 @@
-/* Cycript - Inlining/Optimizing JavaScript Compiler
- * Copyright (C) 2009  Jay Freeman (saurik)
+/* Cycript - Optimizing JavaScript Compiler/Runtime
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013  Jay Freeman (saurik)
 */
 
-/* Modified BSD License {{{ */
+/* GNU General Public License, Version 3 {{{ */
 /*
- *        Redistribution and use in source and binary
- * forms, with or without modification, are permitted
- * provided that the following conditions are met:
+ * Cycript is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+ * or (at your option) any later version.
  *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the
- *    above copyright notice, this list of conditions
- *    and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
- *    above copyright notice, this list of conditions
- *    and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- *    and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse
- *    or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * Cycript is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS''
- * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
- * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
- * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
- * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with Cycript.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+**/
 /* }}} */
 
-#ifndef CYPARSER_HPP
-#define CYPARSER_HPP
-
-// XXX: wtf is this here?!
-#define CYPA 16
+#ifndef CYCRIPT_PARSER_HPP
+#define CYCRIPT_PARSER_HPP
 
 #include <iostream>
 
@@ -50,32 +29,14 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <set>
 
+#include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 
-#include "location.hh"
+#include "List.hpp"
 #include "Pooling.hpp"
 #include "Options.hpp"
 
-class CYContext;
-
-template <typename Type_>
-struct CYNext {
-    Type_ *next_;
-
-    CYNext() :
-        next_(NULL)
-    {
-    }
-
-    CYNext(Type_ *next) :
-        next_(next)
-    {
-    }
-
-    void SetNext(Type_ *next) {
-        next_ = next;
-    }
-};
+struct CYContext;
 
 struct CYThing {
     virtual ~CYThing() {
@@ -135,6 +96,7 @@ struct CYPropertyName {
 };
 
 struct CYExpression;
+struct CYAssignment;
 
 enum CYNeeded {
     CYNever     = -1,
@@ -154,6 +116,34 @@ enum CYFlags {
     CYNoBF =         (CYNoBrace | CYNoFunction),
 };
 
+_finline CYFlags operator ~(CYFlags rhs) {
+    return static_cast<CYFlags>(~static_cast<unsigned>(rhs));
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags operator &(CYFlags lhs, CYFlags rhs) {
+    return static_cast<CYFlags>(static_cast<unsigned>(lhs) & static_cast<unsigned>(rhs));
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags operator |(CYFlags lhs, CYFlags rhs) {
+    return static_cast<CYFlags>(static_cast<unsigned>(lhs) | static_cast<unsigned>(rhs));
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags &operator |=(CYFlags &lhs, CYFlags rhs) {
+    return lhs = lhs | rhs;
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags CYLeft(CYFlags flags) {
+    return flags & ~(CYNoDangle | CYNoInteger);
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags CYRight(CYFlags flags) {
+    return flags & ~CYNoBF;
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags CYCenter(CYFlags flags) {
+    return CYLeft(CYRight(flags));
+}
+
 struct CYStatement :
     CYNext<CYStatement>
 {
@@ -163,9 +153,6 @@ struct CYStatement :
     void Single(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
     void Multiple(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags = CYNoFlags) const;
 
-    CYStatement *ReplaceAll(CYContext &context);
-    virtual CYStatement *Collapse(CYContext &context);
-
     virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
 
   private:
@@ -243,10 +230,14 @@ struct CYIdentifier :
     CYWord
 {
     CYIdentifier *replace_;
+    size_t offset_;
+    size_t usage_;
 
     CYIdentifier(const char *word) :
         CYWord(word),
-        replace_(NULL)
+        replace_(NULL),
+        offset_(0),
+        usage_(0)
     {
     }
 
@@ -305,37 +296,46 @@ enum CYIdentifierFlags {
     CYIdentifierVariable,
     CYIdentifierOther,
     CYIdentifierMagic,
+    CYIdentifierCatch,
 };
 
 typedef std::set<const char *, CYCStringLess> CYCStringSet;
 typedef std::set<CYIdentifier *, CYIdentifierValueLess> CYIdentifierValueSet;
-typedef std::set<CYIdentifier *> CYIdentifierAddressSet;
-typedef std::vector<CYIdentifier *> CYIdentifierAddressVector;
 typedef std::map<CYIdentifier *, CYIdentifierFlags> CYIdentifierAddressFlagsMap;
 
+struct CYIdentifierUsage {
+    CYIdentifier *identifier_;
+    size_t usage_;
+};
+
+typedef std::vector<CYIdentifierUsage> CYIdentifierUsageVector;
+
 struct CYScope {
+    bool transparent_;
+
+    CYContext &context_;
+    CYStatement *&statements_;
+
     CYScope *parent_;
-    CYIdentifierValueSet identifiers_;
+
     CYIdentifierAddressFlagsMap internal_;
-    size_t offset_;
+    CYIdentifierValueSet identifiers_;
 
-    CYScope() :
-        parent_(NULL),
-        offset_(0)
-    {
-    }
+    CYScope(bool transparent, CYContext &context, CYStatement *&statements);
+    virtual ~CYScope();
+
+    void Close();
 
-    void Add(CYContext &context, CYIdentifierAddressVector &external);
+    void Declare(CYContext &context, CYIdentifier *identifier, CYIdentifierFlags flags);
+    virtual CYIdentifier *Lookup(CYContext &context, CYIdentifier *identifier);
+    void Merge(CYContext &context, CYIdentifier *identifier);
     void Scope(CYContext &context, CYStatement *&statements);
 };
 
 struct CYProgram :
-    CYScope,
     CYThing
 {
     CYStatement *statements_;
-    CYIdentifierAddressVector rename_;
-    CYCStringSet external_;
 
     CYProgram(CYStatement *statements) :
         statements_(statements)
@@ -346,98 +346,147 @@ struct CYProgram :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
-struct CYBlock :
-    CYStatement,
-    CYThing
-{
-    CYStatement *statements_;
+struct CYNonLocal;
+struct CYThisScope;
+
+struct CYContext {
+    CYOptions &options_;
+
     CYScope *scope_;
+    CYThisScope *this_;
+
+    CYIdentifierUsageVector rename_;
+
+    CYNonLocal *nonlocal_;
+    CYNonLocal *nextlocal_;
+    unsigned unique_;
 
-    CYBlock(CYStatement *statements, CYScope *scope = NULL) :
-        statements_(statements),
-        scope_(scope)
+    CYContext(CYOptions &options) :
+        options_(options),
+        scope_(NULL),
+        this_(NULL),
+        nonlocal_(NULL),
+        nextlocal_(NULL),
+        unique_(0)
     {
     }
 
-    operator CYStatement *() const {
-        return statements_;
+    virtual ~CYContext() {
     }
 
-    void AddPrev(CYStatement *statement) {
-        CYStatement *last(statement);
-        while (last->next_ != NULL)
-            last = last->next_;
-        last->SetNext(statements_);
-        statements_ = statement;
+    template <typename Type_>
+    void ReplaceAll(Type_ *&values) {
+        Type_ **last(&values);
+        CYForEach (next, values) {
+            Replace(*last = next);
+            if (*last != NULL)
+                last = &(*last)->next_;
+        }
     }
 
-    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    template <typename Type_>
+    void Replace(Type_ *&value) {
+        for (;;) if (value == NULL)
+            break;
+        else {
+            Type_ *replace(value->Replace(*this));
+            if (replace != value)
+                value = replace;
+            else break;
+        }
+    }
 
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    void NonLocal(CYStatement *&statements);
+    CYIdentifier *Unique();
 };
 
-enum CYState {
-    CYClear,
-    CYRestricted,
-    CYNewLine
+struct CYNonLocal {
+    CYIdentifier *identifier_;
+
+    CYNonLocal() :
+        identifier_(NULL)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYIdentifier *Target(CYContext &context) {
+        if (identifier_ == NULL)
+            identifier_ = context.Unique();
+        return identifier_;
+    }
 };
 
-class CYDriver {
-  public:
-    CYPool pool_;
+struct CYThisScope :
+    CYNext<CYThisScope>
+{
+    CYIdentifier *identifier_;
 
-    CYState state_;
-    void *scanner_;
+    CYThisScope() :
+        identifier_(NULL)
+    {
+    }
 
-    const char *data_;
-    size_t size_;
-    FILE *file_;
+    CYIdentifier *Identifier(CYContext &context) {
+        if (next_ != NULL)
+            return next_->Identifier(context);
+        if (identifier_ == NULL)
+            identifier_ = context.Unique();
+        return identifier_;
+    }
+};
 
-    bool strict_;
+struct CYBlock :
+    CYStatement,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYStatement *statements_;
 
-    enum Condition {
-        RegExpCondition,
-        XMLContentCondition,
-        XMLTagCondition,
-    };
+    CYBlock(CYStatement *statements) :
+        statements_(statements)
+    {
+    }
 
-    std::string filename_;
+    operator CYStatement *() const {
+        return statements_;
+    }
 
-    struct Error {
-        bool warning_;
-        cy::location location_;
-        std::string message_;
-    };
+    void AddPrev(CYStatement *statement) {
+        CYSetLast(statement) = statements_;
+        statements_ = statement;
+    }
 
-    typedef std::vector<Error> Errors;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
 
-    CYProgram *program_;
-    Errors errors_;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
 
+class CYStream :
+    public std::istream
+{
   private:
-    void ScannerInit();
-    void ScannerDestroy();
+    class CYBuffer :
+        public std::streambuf
+    {
+      public:
+        CYBuffer(const char *start, const char *end) {
+            setg(const_cast<char *>(start), const_cast<char *>(start), const_cast<char *>(end));
+        }
+    } buffer_;
 
   public:
-    CYDriver(const std::string &filename);
-    ~CYDriver();
-
-    Condition GetCondition();
-    void SetCondition(Condition condition);
-
-    void PushCondition(Condition condition);
-    void PopCondition();
-
-    void Warning(const cy::location &location, const char *message);
+    CYStream(const char *start, const char *end) :
+        std::istream(&buffer_),
+        buffer_(start, end)
+    {
+    }
 };
 
 struct CYForInitialiser {
     virtual ~CYForInitialiser() {
     }
 
-    virtual void For(CYOutput &out) const = 0;
     virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
 };
 
 struct CYForInInitialiser {
@@ -445,9 +494,12 @@ struct CYForInInitialiser {
     }
 
     virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
-    virtual const char *ForEachIn() const = 0;
-    virtual CYExpression *ForEachIn(CYContext &out) = 0;
+    virtual CYStatement *ForEachIn(CYContext &out, CYExpression *value) = 0;
+
     virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+    virtual CYAssignment *Assignment(CYContext &context) = 0;
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
 };
 
 struct CYNumber;
@@ -466,11 +518,10 @@ struct CYExpression :
         return true;
     }
 
-    virtual void For(CYOutput &out) const;
     virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *ForEachIn(CYContext &out, CYExpression *value);
 
-    virtual const char *ForEachIn() const;
-    virtual CYExpression *ForEachIn(CYContext &out);
+    virtual CYExpression *AddArgument(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value);
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
@@ -479,9 +530,8 @@ struct CYExpression :
     virtual CYExpression *ClassName(CYContext &context, bool object);
     virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const;
 
-    CYExpression *ReplaceAll(CYContext &context);
-
     virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+    virtual CYAssignment *Assignment(CYContext &context);
 
     virtual CYExpression *Primitive(CYContext &context) {
         return this;
@@ -506,8 +556,9 @@ struct CYExpression :
     }
 
 #define CYPrecedence(value) \
+    static const unsigned Precedence_ = value; \
     virtual unsigned Precedence() const { \
-        return value; \
+        return Precedence_; \
     }
 
 #define CYRightHand(value) \
@@ -526,10 +577,7 @@ struct CYCompound :
     }
 
     void AddPrev(CYExpression *expression) {
-        CYExpression *last(expression);
-        while (last->next_ != NULL)
-            last = last->next_;
-        last->SetNext(expressions_);
+        CYSetLast(expression) = expressions_;
         expressions_ = expression;
     }
 
@@ -537,28 +585,37 @@ struct CYCompound :
 
     virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Primitive(CYContext &context);
 };
 
+struct CYDeclaration;
+
 struct CYFunctionParameter :
     CYNext<CYFunctionParameter>,
     CYThing
 {
-    CYIdentifier *name_;
+    CYForInInitialiser *initialiser_;
 
-    CYFunctionParameter(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *next = NULL) :
+    CYFunctionParameter(CYForInInitialiser *initialiser, CYFunctionParameter *next = NULL) :
         CYNext<CYFunctionParameter>(next),
-        name_(name)
+        initialiser_(initialiser)
     {
     }
 
-    void Replace(CYContext &context);
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+    void Replace(CYContext &context, CYBlock &code);
+    void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYComprehension :
     CYNext<CYComprehension>,
     CYThing
 {
+    CYComprehension(CYComprehension *next = NULL) :
+        CYNext<CYComprehension>(next)
+    {
+    }
+
     virtual const char *Name() const = 0;
 
     virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const = 0;
@@ -573,7 +630,8 @@ struct CYForInComprehension :
     CYIdentifier *name_;
     CYExpression *set_;
 
-    CYForInComprehension(CYIdentifier *name, CYExpression *set) :
+    CYForInComprehension(CYIdentifier *name, CYExpression *set, CYComprehension *next = NULL) :
+        CYComprehension(next),
         name_(name),
         set_(set)
     {
@@ -588,13 +646,14 @@ struct CYForInComprehension :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
-struct CYForEachInComprehension :
+struct CYForOfComprehension :
     CYComprehension
 {
     CYIdentifier *name_;
     CYExpression *set_;
 
-    CYForEachInComprehension(CYIdentifier *name, CYExpression *set) :
+    CYForOfComprehension(CYIdentifier *name, CYExpression *set, CYComprehension *next = NULL) :
+        CYComprehension(next),
         name_(name),
         set_(set)
     {
@@ -853,6 +912,11 @@ struct CYVariable :
     {
     }
 
+    CYVariable(const char *name) :
+        name_(new($pool) CYIdentifier(name))
+    {
+    }
+
     CYPrecedence(0)
     CYRightHand(false)
 
@@ -965,7 +1029,7 @@ struct CYArgument :
     {
     }
 
-    void Replace(CYContext &context);
+    CYArgument *Replace(CYContext &context);
     void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
@@ -1056,20 +1120,19 @@ struct CYDeclaration :
     }
 
     virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-
-    virtual const char *ForEachIn() const;
-    virtual CYExpression *ForEachIn(CYContext &out);
+    virtual CYStatement *ForEachIn(CYContext &out, CYExpression *value);
 
     virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+
     virtual CYAssignment *Assignment(CYContext &context);
+    CYVariable *Variable(CYContext &context);
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYDeclarations :
     CYNext<CYDeclarations>,
-    CYThing,
-    CYForInitialiser
+    CYThing
 {
     CYDeclaration *declaration_;
 
@@ -1079,15 +1142,31 @@ struct CYDeclarations :
     {
     }
 
-    virtual void For(CYOutput &out) const;
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
 
-    virtual CYCompound *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    CYCompound *Compound(CYContext &context);
     CYProperty *Property(CYContext &context);
+    CYArgument *Argument(CYContext &context);
+    CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context);
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
+struct CYForDeclarations :
+    CYForInitialiser
+{
+    CYDeclarations *declarations_;
+
+    CYForDeclarations(CYDeclarations *declarations) :
+        declarations_(declarations)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYCompound *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
 struct CYVar :
     CYStatement
 {
@@ -1102,15 +1181,15 @@ struct CYVar :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
-struct CYLet :
+struct CYLetStatement :
     CYStatement
 {
     CYDeclarations *declarations_;
-    CYBlock code_;
+    CYStatement *code_;
 
-    CYLet(CYDeclarations *declarations, CYStatement *statements) :
+    CYLetStatement(CYDeclarations *declarations, CYStatement *code) :
         declarations_(declarations),
-        code_(statements)
+        code_(code)
     {
     }
 
@@ -1156,14 +1235,14 @@ struct CYForIn :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
-struct CYForEachIn :
+struct CYForOf :
     CYStatement
 {
     CYForInInitialiser *initialiser_;
     CYExpression *set_;
     CYStatement *code_;
 
-    CYForEachIn(CYForInInitialiser *initialiser, CYExpression *set, CYStatement *code) :
+    CYForOf(CYForInInitialiser *initialiser, CYExpression *set, CYStatement *code) :
         initialiser_(initialiser),
         set_(set),
         code_(code)
@@ -1179,7 +1258,7 @@ struct CYObject :
 {
     CYProperty *properties_;
 
-    CYObject(CYProperty *properties) :
+    CYObject(CYProperty *properties = NULL) :
         properties_(properties)
     {
     }
@@ -1203,8 +1282,6 @@ struct CYMember :
     void SetLeft(CYExpression *object) {
         object_ = object;
     }
-
-    void Replace_(CYContext &context);
 };
 
 struct CYDirectMember :
@@ -1237,13 +1314,16 @@ struct CYIndirectMember :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
-struct CYNew :
+namespace cy {
+namespace Syntax {
+
+struct New :
     CYExpression
 {
     CYExpression *constructor_;
     CYArgument *arguments_;
 
-    CYNew(CYExpression *constructor, CYArgument *arguments) :
+    New(CYExpression *constructor, CYArgument *arguments) :
         constructor_(constructor),
         arguments_(arguments)
     {
@@ -1257,8 +1337,12 @@ struct CYNew :
 
     virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *AddArgument(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value);
 };
 
+} }
+
 struct CYCall :
     CYExpression
 {
@@ -1276,6 +1360,29 @@ struct CYCall :
 
     virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *AddArgument(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value);
+};
+
+struct CYRubyProc;
+
+struct CYRubyBlock :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYExpression *call_;
+    CYRubyProc *proc_;
+
+    CYRubyBlock(CYExpression *call, CYRubyProc *proc) :
+        call_(call),
+        proc_(proc)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(1)
+    CYRightHand(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYIf :
@@ -1328,17 +1435,20 @@ struct CYWhile :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
-struct CYFunction :
-    CYScope
-{
+// XXX: this should be split up into CYAnonymousFunction and CYNamedFunction (subclass)
+struct CYFunction {
     CYIdentifier *name_;
     CYFunctionParameter *parameters_;
     CYBlock code_;
 
+    CYNonLocal *nonlocal_;
+    CYThisScope this_;
+
     CYFunction(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
         name_(name),
         parameters_(parameters),
-        code_(statements, this)
+        code_(statements),
+        nonlocal_(NULL)
     {
     }
 
@@ -1350,6 +1460,7 @@ struct CYFunction :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
+// XXX: this should be split up into CYAnonymousFunctionExpression and CYNamedFunctionExpression
 struct CYFunctionExpression :
     CYFunction,
     CYExpression
@@ -1366,6 +1477,37 @@ struct CYFunctionExpression :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
+// XXX: this should derive from CYAnonymousFunction
+struct CYFatArrow :
+    CYFunction,
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYFatArrow(CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        CYFunction(NULL, parameters, statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(0)
+    CYRightHand(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+// XXX: this should derive from CYAnonymousFunctionExpression
+struct CYRubyProc :
+    CYFunctionExpression
+{
+    CYRubyProc(CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        CYFunctionExpression(NULL, parameters, statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+// XXX: this should derive from CYNamedFunction
 struct CYFunctionStatement :
     CYFunction,
     CYStatement
@@ -1391,7 +1533,6 @@ struct CYExpress :
             throw;
     }
 
-    virtual CYStatement *Collapse(CYContext &context);
     virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
@@ -1441,7 +1582,6 @@ struct CYReturn :
 struct CYEmpty :
     CYStatement
 {
-    virtual CYStatement *Collapse(CYContext &context);
     virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
@@ -1460,6 +1600,157 @@ struct CYFinally :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
+struct CYTypeModifier :
+    CYNext<CYTypeModifier>
+{
+    CYTypeModifier(CYTypeModifier *next) :
+        CYNext<CYTypeModifier>(next)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeArrayOf :
+    CYTypeModifier
+{
+    CYExpression *size_;
+
+    CYTypeArrayOf(CYExpression *size, CYTypeModifier *next = NULL) :
+        CYTypeModifier(next),
+        size_(size)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(2)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+};
+
+struct CYTypeConstant :
+    CYTypeModifier
+{
+    CYTypeConstant(CYTypeModifier *next = NULL) :
+        CYTypeModifier(next)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(3)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+};
+
+struct CYTypePointerTo :
+    CYTypeModifier
+{
+    CYTypePointerTo(CYTypeModifier *next = NULL) :
+        CYTypeModifier(next)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(3)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+};
+
+struct CYTypeVariable :
+    CYTypeModifier
+{
+    CYExpression *expression_;
+
+    CYTypeVariable(CYExpression *expression) :
+        CYTypeModifier(NULL),
+        expression_(expression)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(1)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+};
+
+struct CYTypedIdentifier :
+    CYNext<CYTypedIdentifier>,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYIdentifier *identifier_;
+    CYTypeModifier *type_;
+
+    CYTypedIdentifier(CYIdentifier *identifier) :
+        identifier_(identifier),
+        type_(NULL)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypedParameter :
+    CYNext<CYTypedParameter>
+{
+    CYTypedIdentifier *typed_;
+
+    CYTypedParameter(CYTypedIdentifier *typed, CYTypedParameter *next) :
+        CYNext<CYTypedParameter>(next),
+        typed_(typed)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYArgument *Argument(CYContext &context);
+    CYFunctionParameter *Parameters(CYContext &context);
+    CYExpression *TypeSignature(CYContext &context, CYExpression *prefix);
+};
+
+struct CYLambda :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYTypeModifier *type_;
+    CYTypedParameter *parameters_;
+    CYStatement *statements_;
+
+    CYLambda(CYTypeModifier *type, CYTypedParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        type_(type),
+        parameters_(parameters),
+        statements_(statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(1)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeDefinition :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYTypedIdentifier *typed_;
+
+    CYTypeDefinition(CYTypedIdentifier *typed) :
+        typed_(typed)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeFunctionWith :
+    CYTypeModifier
+{
+    CYTypedParameter *parameters_;
+
+    CYTypeFunctionWith(CYTypedParameter *parameters, CYTypeModifier *next = NULL) :
+        CYTypeModifier(next),
+        parameters_(parameters)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(2)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+};
+
 namespace cy {
 namespace Syntax {
 
@@ -1502,7 +1793,7 @@ struct Throw :
 {
     CYExpression *value_;
 
-    Throw(CYExpression *value) :
+    Throw(CYExpression *value = NULL) :
         value_(value)
     {
     }
@@ -1545,6 +1836,17 @@ struct CYSwitch :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
+struct CYDebugger :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYDebugger()
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
 struct CYCondition :
     CYExpression
 {
@@ -1713,4 +2015,4 @@ CYAssignment_("&=", BitwiseAnd)
 CYAssignment_("^=", BitwiseXOr)
 CYAssignment_("|=", BitwiseOr)
 
-#endif/*CYPARSER_HPP*/
+#endif/*CYCRIPT_PARSER_HPP*/