| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright 2001-2004 Unicode, Inc. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Disclaimer |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This source code is provided as is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are |
| 7 | * made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any |
| 8 | * kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine |
| 9 | * applicability of information provided. If this file has been |
| 10 | * purchased on magnetic or optical media from Unicode, Inc., the |
| 11 | * sole remedy for any claim will be exchange of defective media |
| 12 | * within 90 days of receipt. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * Limitations on Rights to Redistribute This Code |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * Unicode, Inc. hereby grants the right to freely use the information |
| 17 | * supplied in this file in the creation of products supporting the |
| 18 | * Unicode Standard, and to make copies of this file in any form |
| 19 | * for internal or external distribution as long as this notice |
| 20 | * remains attached. |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 24 | |
| 25 | Conversions between UTF32, UTF-16, and UTF-8. Header file. |
| 26 | |
| 27 | Several funtions are included here, forming a complete set of |
| 28 | conversions between the three formats. UTF-7 is not included |
| 29 | here, but is handled in a separate source file. |
| 30 | |
| 31 | Each of these routines takes pointers to input buffers and output |
| 32 | buffers. The input buffers are const. |
| 33 | |
| 34 | Each routine converts the text between *sourceStart and sourceEnd, |
| 35 | putting the result into the buffer between *targetStart and |
| 36 | targetEnd. Note: the end pointers are *after* the last item: e.g. |
| 37 | *(sourceEnd - 1) is the last item. |
| 38 | |
| 39 | The return result indicates whether the conversion was successful, |
| 40 | and if not, whether the problem was in the source or target buffers. |
| 41 | (Only the first encountered problem is indicated.) |
| 42 | |
| 43 | After the conversion, *sourceStart and *targetStart are both |
| 44 | updated to point to the end of last text successfully converted in |
| 45 | the respective buffers. |
| 46 | |
| 47 | Input parameters: |
| 48 | sourceStart - pointer to a pointer to the source buffer. |
| 49 | The contents of this are modified on return so that |
| 50 | it points at the next thing to be converted. |
| 51 | targetStart - similarly, pointer to pointer to the target buffer. |
| 52 | sourceEnd, targetEnd - respectively pointers to the ends of the |
| 53 | two buffers, for overflow checking only. |
| 54 | |
| 55 | These conversion functions take a ConversionFlags argument. When this |
| 56 | flag is set to strict, both irregular sequences and isolated surrogates |
| 57 | will cause an error. When the flag is set to lenient, both irregular |
| 58 | sequences and isolated surrogates are converted. |
| 59 | |
| 60 | Whether the flag is strict or lenient, all illegal sequences will cause |
| 61 | an error return. This includes sequences such as: <F4 90 80 80>, <C0 80>, |
| 62 | or <A0> in UTF-8, and values above 0x10FFFF in UTF-32. Conformant code |
| 63 | must check for illegal sequences. |
| 64 | |
| 65 | When the flag is set to lenient, characters over 0x10FFFF are converted |
| 66 | to the replacement character; otherwise (when the flag is set to strict) |
| 67 | they constitute an error. |
| 68 | |
| 69 | Output parameters: |
| 70 | The value "sourceIllegal" is returned from some routines if the input |
| 71 | sequence is malformed. When "sourceIllegal" is returned, the source |
| 72 | value will point to the illegal value that caused the problem. E.g., |
| 73 | in UTF-8 when a sequence is malformed, it points to the start of the |
| 74 | malformed sequence. |
| 75 | |
| 76 | Author: Mark E. Davis, 1994. |
| 77 | Rev History: Rick McGowan, fixes & updates May 2001. |
| 78 | Fixes & updates, Sept 2001. |
| 79 | |
| 80 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 83 | The following 4 definitions are compiler-specific. |
| 84 | The C standard does not guarantee that wchar_t has at least |
| 85 | 16 bits, so wchar_t is no less portable than unsigned short! |
| 86 | All should be unsigned values to avoid sign extension during |
| 87 | bit mask & shift operations. |
| 88 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ |
| 89 | |
| 90 | typedef unsigned long UTF32; /* at least 32 bits */ |
| 91 | typedef unsigned short UTF16; /* at least 16 bits */ |
| 92 | typedef unsigned char UTF8; /* typically 8 bits */ |
| 93 | typedef unsigned char Boolean; /* 0 or 1 */ |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /* Some fundamental constants */ |
| 96 | #define UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR (UTF32)0x0000FFFD |
| 97 | #define UNI_MAX_BMP (UTF32)0x0000FFFF |
| 98 | #define UNI_MAX_UTF16 (UTF32)0x0010FFFF |
| 99 | #define UNI_MAX_UTF32 (UTF32)0x7FFFFFFF |
| 100 | #define UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32 (UTF32)0x0010FFFF |
| 101 | |
| 102 | typedef enum { |
| 103 | conversionOK, /* conversion successful */ |
| 104 | sourceExhausted, /* partial character in source, but hit end */ |
| 105 | targetExhausted, /* insuff. room in target for conversion */ |
| 106 | sourceIllegal /* source sequence is illegal/malformed */ |
| 107 | } ConversionResult; |
| 108 | |
| 109 | typedef enum { |
| 110 | strictConversion = 0, |
| 111 | lenientConversion |
| 112 | } ConversionFlags; |
| 113 | |
| 114 | /* This is for C++ and does no harm in C */ |
| 115 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 116 | extern "C" { |
| 117 | #endif |
| 118 | |
| 119 | ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF16 ( |
| 120 | const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd, |
| 121 | UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags); |
| 122 | |
| 123 | ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF8 ( |
| 124 | const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd, |
| 125 | UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags); |
| 126 | |
| 127 | ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF32 ( |
| 128 | const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd, |
| 129 | UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF8 ( |
| 132 | const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd, |
| 133 | UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF32 ( |
| 136 | const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd, |
| 137 | UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags); |
| 138 | |
| 139 | ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF16 ( |
| 140 | const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd, |
| 141 | UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags); |
| 142 | |
| 143 | Boolean isLegalUTF8Sequence(const UTF8 *source, const UTF8 *sourceEnd); |
| 144 | |
| 145 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | #endif |
| 148 | |
| 149 | /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |