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1# ===========================================================================
2# http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf-archive/ax_pthread.html
3# ===========================================================================
4#
5# SYNOPSIS
6#
7# AX_PTHREAD([ACTION-IF-FOUND[, ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND]])
8#
9# DESCRIPTION
10#
11# This macro figures out how to build C programs using POSIX threads. It
12# sets the PTHREAD_LIBS output variable to the threads library and linker
13# flags, and the PTHREAD_CFLAGS output variable to any special C compiler
14# flags that are needed. (The user can also force certain compiler
15# flags/libs to be tested by setting these environment variables.)
16#
17# Also sets PTHREAD_CC to any special C compiler that is needed for
18# multi-threaded programs (defaults to the value of CC otherwise). (This
19# is necessary on AIX to use the special cc_r compiler alias.)
20#
21# NOTE: You are assumed to not only compile your program with these flags,
22# but also link it with them as well. e.g. you should link with
23# $PTHREAD_CC $CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS $LDFLAGS ... $PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS
24#
25# If you are only building threads programs, you may wish to use these
26# variables in your default LIBS, CFLAGS, and CC:
27#
28# LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
29# CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
30# CC="$PTHREAD_CC"
31#
32# In addition, if the PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE thread-attribute constant
33# has a nonstandard name, defines PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE to that name
34# (e.g. PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED on AIX).
35#
36# Also HAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT is defined if pthread is found and the
37# PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT symbol is defined when compiling with
38# PTHREAD_CFLAGS.
39#
40# ACTION-IF-FOUND is a list of shell commands to run if a threads library
41# is found, and ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND is a list of commands to run it if it
42# is not found. If ACTION-IF-FOUND is not specified, the default action
43# will define HAVE_PTHREAD.
44#
45# Please let the authors know if this macro fails on any platform, or if
46# you have any other suggestions or comments. This macro was based on work
47# by SGJ on autoconf scripts for FFTW (http://www.fftw.org/) (with help
48# from M. Frigo), as well as ac_pthread and hb_pthread macros posted by
49# Alejandro Forero Cuervo to the autoconf macro repository. We are also
50# grateful for the helpful feedback of numerous users.
51#
52# Updated for Autoconf 2.68 by Daniel Richard G.
53#
54# LICENSE
55#
56# Copyright (c) 2008 Steven G. Johnson <stevenj@alum.mit.edu>
57# Copyright (c) 2011 Daniel Richard G. <skunk@iSKUNK.ORG>
58#
59# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
60# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
61# Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
62# option) any later version.
63#
64# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
65# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
66# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
67# Public License for more details.
68#
69# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
70# with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
71#
72# As a special exception, the respective Autoconf Macro's copyright owner
73# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify the configure
74# scripts that are the output of Autoconf when processing the Macro. You
75# need not follow the terms of the GNU General Public License when using
76# or distributing such scripts, even though portions of the text of the
77# Macro appear in them. The GNU General Public License (GPL) does govern
78# all other use of the material that constitutes the Autoconf Macro.
79#
80# This special exception to the GPL applies to versions of the Autoconf
81# Macro released by the Autoconf Archive. When you make and distribute a
82# modified version of the Autoconf Macro, you may extend this special
83# exception to the GPL to apply to your modified version as well.
84
85#serial 21
86
87AU_ALIAS([ACX_PTHREAD], [AX_PTHREAD])
88AC_DEFUN([AX_PTHREAD], [
89AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
90AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
91AC_LANG_PUSH([C])
92ax_pthread_ok=no
93
94# We used to check for pthread.h first, but this fails if pthread.h
95# requires special compiler flags (e.g. on Tru64 or Sequent).
96# It gets checked for in the link test anyway.
97
98# First of all, check if the user has set any of the PTHREAD_LIBS,
99# etcetera environment variables, and if threads linking works using
100# them:
101if test x"$PTHREAD_LIBS$PTHREAD_CFLAGS" != x; then
102 save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
103 CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
104 save_LIBS="$LIBS"
105 LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
106 AC_MSG_CHECKING([for pthread_join using $CC $PTHREAD_CFLAGS $PTHREAD_LIBS])
107 AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_CALL([], [pthread_join])], [ax_pthread_ok=yes])
108 AC_MSG_RESULT([$ax_pthread_ok])
109 if test x"$ax_pthread_ok" = xno; then
110 PTHREAD_LIBS=""
111 PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
112 fi
113 LIBS="$save_LIBS"
114 CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
115fi
116
117# We must check for the threads library under a number of different
118# names; the ordering is very important because some systems
119# (e.g. DEC) have both -lpthread and -lpthreads, where one of the
120# libraries is broken (non-POSIX).
121
122# Create a list of thread flags to try. Items starting with a "-" are
123# C compiler flags, and other items are library names, except for "none"
124# which indicates that we try without any flags at all, and "pthread-config"
125# which is a program returning the flags for the Pth emulation library.
126
127ax_pthread_flags="pthreads none -Kthread -kthread lthread -pthread -pthreads -mt -mthreads pthread --thread-safe pthread-config"
128
129# The ordering *is* (sometimes) important. Some notes on the
130# individual items follow:
131
132# pthreads: AIX (must check this before -lpthread)
133# none: in case threads are in libc; should be tried before -Kthread and
134# other compiler flags to prevent continual compiler warnings
135# -Kthread: Sequent (threads in libc, but -Kthread needed for pthread.h)
136# -kthread: FreeBSD kernel threads (preferred to -pthread since SMP-able)
137# lthread: LinuxThreads port on FreeBSD (also preferred to -pthread)
138# -pthread: Linux/gcc (kernel threads), BSD/gcc (userland threads), Tru64
139# -pthreads: Solaris/gcc
140# -mt: Sun Workshop C (may only link SunOS threads [-lthread], but it
141# doesn't hurt to check since this sometimes defines pthreads and
142# -D_REENTRANT too), HP C (must be checked before -lpthread, which
143# is present but should not be used directly)
144# -mthreads: Mingw32/gcc, Lynx/gcc
145# pthread: Linux, etcetera
146# --thread-safe: KAI C++
147# pthread-config: use pthread-config program (for GNU Pth library)
148
149case $host_os in
150
151 hpux*)
152
153 # From the cc(1) man page: "[-mt] Sets various -D flags to enable
154 # multi-threading and also sets -lpthread."
155
156 ax_pthread_flags="-mt -pthread pthread $ax_pthread_flags"
157 ;;
158
159 openedition*)
160
161 # IBM z/OS requires a feature-test macro to be defined in order to
162 # enable POSIX threads at all, so give the user a hint if this is
163 # not set. (We don't define these ourselves, as they can affect
164 # other portions of the system API in unpredictable ways.)
165
166 AC_EGREP_CPP([AX_PTHREAD_ZOS_MISSING],
167 [
168# if !defined(_OPEN_THREADS) && !defined(_UNIX03_THREADS)
169 AX_PTHREAD_ZOS_MISSING
170# endif
171 ],
172 [AC_MSG_WARN([IBM z/OS requires -D_OPEN_THREADS or -D_UNIX03_THREADS to enable pthreads support.])])
173 ;;
174
175 solaris*)
176
177 # Newer versions of Solaris require the "-mt -lpthread" pair, and we
178 # check that first. On some older versions, libc contains stubbed
179 # (non-functional) versions of the pthreads routines, so link-based
180 # tests will erroneously succeed. (We need to link with -pthreads/-mt/
181 # -lpthread.) (The stubs are missing pthread_cleanup_push, or rather
182 # a function called by this macro, so we could check for that, but
183 # who knows whether they'll stub that too in a future libc.) So
184 # we'll look for -pthreads and -lpthread shortly thereafter.
185
186 ax_pthread_flags="-mt,pthread -pthreads -pthread pthread $ax_pthread_flags"
187 ;;
188esac
189
190# Older versions of Clang only give a warning instead of an error for an
191# unrecognized option, unless we specify -Werror. (We throw in some extra
192# Clang warning flags for good measure.)
193
194AC_CACHE_CHECK([if compiler needs certain flags to reject unknown flags],
195 [ax_cv_PTHREAD_REJECT_UNKNOWN],
196 [ax_cv_PTHREAD_REJECT_UNKNOWN=unknown
197 save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
198 ax_pthread_extra_flags="-Wunknown-warning-option -Wunused-command-line-argument"
199 CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $ax_pthread_extra_flags -Wfoobaz -foobaz"
200 AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([int foo(void);],[foo()])],
201 [ax_cv_PTHREAD_REJECT_UNKNOWN="-Werror $ax_pthread_extra_flags"],
202 [ax_cv_PTHREAD_REJECT_UNKNOWN=no])
203 CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
204 ])
205ax_pthread_extra_flags=
206AS_IF([test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_REJECT_UNKNOWN" != "xno"],
207 [ax_pthread_extra_flags="$ax_cv_PTHREAD_REJECT_UNKNOWN"])
208
209if test x"$ax_pthread_ok" = xno; then
210for flag in $ax_pthread_flags; do
211
212 case $flag in
213 none)
214 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether pthreads work without any flags])
215 ;;
216
217 -mt,pthread)
218 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether pthreads work with -mt -lpthread])
219 PTHREAD_CFLAGS="-mt"
220 PTHREAD_LIBS="-lpthread"
221 ;;
222
223 -*)
224 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether pthreads work with $flag])
225 PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$flag"
226 ;;
227
228 pthread-config)
229 AC_CHECK_PROG([ax_pthread_config], [pthread-config], [yes], [no])
230 if test x"$ax_pthread_config" = xno; then continue; fi
231 PTHREAD_CFLAGS="`pthread-config --cflags`"
232 PTHREAD_LIBS="`pthread-config --ldflags` `pthread-config --libs`"
233 ;;
234
235 *)
236 AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the pthreads library -l$flag])
237 PTHREAD_LIBS="-l$flag"
238 ;;
239 esac
240
241 save_LIBS="$LIBS"
242 save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
243 LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
244 CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS $ax_pthread_extra_flags"
245
246 # Check for various functions. We must include pthread.h,
247 # since some functions may be macros. (On the Sequent, we
248 # need a special flag -Kthread to make this header compile.)
249 # We check for pthread_join because it is in -lpthread on IRIX
250 # while pthread_create is in libc. We check for pthread_attr_init
251 # due to DEC craziness with -lpthreads. We check for
252 # pthread_cleanup_push because it is one of the few pthread
253 # functions on Solaris that doesn't have a non-functional libc stub.
254 # We try pthread_create on general principles.
255 AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <pthread.h>
256 static void routine(void *a) { a = 0; }
257 static void *start_routine(void *a) { return a; }],
258 [pthread_t th; pthread_attr_t attr;
259 pthread_create(&th, 0, start_routine, 0);
260 pthread_join(th, 0);
261 pthread_attr_init(&attr);
262 pthread_cleanup_push(routine, 0);
263 pthread_cleanup_pop(0) /* ; */])],
264 [ax_pthread_ok=yes],
265 [])
266
267 LIBS="$save_LIBS"
268 CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
269
270 AC_MSG_RESULT([$ax_pthread_ok])
271 if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
272 break;
273 fi
274
275 PTHREAD_LIBS=""
276 PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
277done
278fi
279
280# Various other checks:
281if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
282 save_LIBS="$LIBS"
283 LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
284 save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
285 CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
286
287 # Detect AIX lossage: JOINABLE attribute is called UNDETACHED.
288 AC_CACHE_CHECK([for joinable pthread attribute],
289 [ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR],
290 [ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR=unknown
291 for attr in PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED; do
292 AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <pthread.h>],
293 [int attr = $attr; return attr /* ; */])],
294 [ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR=$attr; break],
295 [])
296 done
297 ])
298 AS_IF([test "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR" != unknown && \
299 test "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR" != PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE],
300 [AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE],
301 [$ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR],
302 [Define to necessary symbol if this constant
303 uses a non-standard name on your system.])])
304
305 AC_CACHE_CHECK([if more special flags are required for pthreads],
306 [ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS],
307 [ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS=no
308 ax_pthread_special_flags_added=no
309 AC_EGREP_CPP([AX_PTHREAD_NEED_SPECIAL_FLAG],
310 [
311# if !defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_THREAD_SAFE)
312 AX_PTHREAD_NEED_SPECIAL_FLAG
313# endif
314 ],
315 [case $host_os in
316 aix* | freebsd*)
317 ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS="-D_THREAD_SAFE"
318 ;;
319 darwin* | hpux* | osf* | solaris*)
320 ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS="-D_REENTRANT"
321 ;;
322 esac
323 ])
324 ])
325 AS_IF([test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS" != "xno" && \
326 test "x$ax_pthread_special_flags_added" != "xyes"],
327 [PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
328 ax_pthread_special_flags_added=yes])
329
330 AC_CACHE_CHECK([for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT],
331 [ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT],
332 [AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <pthread.h>]],
333 [[int i = PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT;]])],
334 [ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=yes],
335 [ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=no])
336 ])
337 AS_IF([test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT" = "xyes"],
338 [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT], [1], [Have PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT.])])
339
340 LIBS="$save_LIBS"
341 CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
342
343 # More AIX lossage: compile with *_r variant
344 if test "x$GCC" != xyes; then
345 case $host_os in
346 aix*)
347 AS_CASE(["x/$CC"],
348 [x*/c89|x*/c89_128|x*/c99|x*/c99_128|x*/cc|x*/cc128|x*/xlc|x*/xlc_v6|x*/xlc128|x*/xlc128_v6],
349 [#handle absolute path differently from PATH based program lookup
350 AS_CASE(["x$CC"],
351 [x/*],
352 [AS_IF([AS_EXECUTABLE_P([${CC}_r])],[PTHREAD_CC="${CC}_r"])],
353 [AC_CHECK_PROGS([PTHREAD_CC],[${CC}_r],[$CC])])])
354 ;;
355 esac
356 fi
357fi
358
359test -n "$PTHREAD_CC" || PTHREAD_CC="$CC"
360
361AC_SUBST([PTHREAD_LIBS])
362AC_SUBST([PTHREAD_CFLAGS])
363AC_SUBST([PTHREAD_CC])
364
365# Finally, execute ACTION-IF-FOUND/ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND:
366if test x"$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
367 ifelse([$1],,[AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PTHREAD],[1],[Define if you have POSIX threads libraries and header files.])],[$1])
368 :
369else
370 ax_pthread_ok=no
371 $2
372fi
373AC_LANG_POP
374])dnl AX_PTHREAD