X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/f693ad146e6e4951662d60903b8512d518cb09da..c76e14da4bf475d4f85090d5fdde85d8dddb5833:/src/state.h diff --git a/src/state.h b/src/state.h index b407e886..78a739a8 100644 --- a/src/state.h +++ b/src/state.h @@ -30,39 +30,35 @@ state. These symbols at these items are the allowable inputs that can follow now. - A core represents one state. States are numbered in the number + A core represents one state. States are numbered in the NUMBER field. When generate_states is finished, the starting state is - state 0 and nstates is the number of states. (A transition to a - state whose state number is nstates indicates termination.) All - the cores are chained together and first_state points to the first - one (state 0). + state 0 and NSTATES is the number of states. (FIXME: This sentence + is no longer true: A transition to a state whose state number is + NSTATES indicates termination.) All the cores are chained together + and FIRST_STATE points to the first one (state 0). For each state there is a particular symbol which must have been the last thing accepted to reach that state. It is the - accessing_symbol of the core. + ACCESSING_SYMBOL of the core. - Each core contains a vector of nitems items which are the indices - in the ritems vector of the items that are selected in this state. + Each core contains a vector of NITEMS items which are the indices + in the RITEMS vector of the items that are selected in this state. - The link field is used for chaining buckets that hash states by - their itemsets. This is for recognizing equivalent states and - combining them when the states are generated. + The two types of actions are shifts/gotos (push the lookahead token + and read another/goto to the state designated by a nterm) and + reductions (combine the last n things on the stack via a rule, + replace them with the symbol that the rule derives, and leave the + lookahead token alone). When the states are generated, these + actions are represented in two other lists. - The two types of transitions are shifts (push the lookahead token - and read another) and reductions (combine the last n things on the - stack via a rule, replace them with the symbol that the rule - derives, and leave the lookahead token alone). When the states are - generated, these transitions are represented in two other lists. + Each transition_t structure describes the possible transitions out + of one state, the state whose number is in the number field. Each + contains a vector of numbers of the states that transitions can go + to. The accessing_symbol fields of those states' cores say what + kind of input leads to them. - Each shifts structure describes the possible shift transitions out - of one state, the state whose number is in the number field. The - shifts structures are linked through next and first_shift points to - them. Each contains a vector of numbers of the states that shift - transitions can go to. The accessing_symbol fields of those - states' cores say what kind of input leads to them. - - A shift to state zero should be ignored. Conflict resolution - deletes shifts by changing them to zero. + A transition to state zero should be ignored: conflict resolution + deletes transitions by having them point to zero. Each reductions structure describes the possible reductions at the state whose number is in the number field. The data is a list of @@ -72,105 +68,104 @@ Conflict resolution can decide that certain tokens in certain states should explicitly be errors (for implementing %nonassoc). For each state, the tokens that are errors for this reason are - recorded in an errs structure, which has the state number in its - number field. The rest of the errs structure is full of token - numbers. + recorded in an errs structure, which holds the token numbers. - There is at least one shift transition present in state zero. It + There is at least one goto transition present in state zero. It leads to a next-to-final state whose accessing_symbol is the grammar's start symbol. The next-to-final state has one shift to the final state, whose accessing_symbol is zero (end of input). - The final state has one shift, which goes to the termination state - (whose number is nstates-1). The reason for the extra state at the - end is to placate the parser's strategy of making all decisions one - token ahead of its actions. */ + The final state has one shift, which goes to the termination state. + The reason for the extra state at the end is to placate the + parser's strategy of making all decisions one token ahead of its + actions. */ #ifndef STATE_H_ # define STATE_H_ +# include "bitsetv.h" -/*---------. -| Shifts. | -`---------*/ -typedef struct shifts -{ - struct shifts *next; - short number; - short nshifts; - short shifts[1]; -} shifts; +/*-------------------. +| Numbering states. | +`-------------------*/ +typedef short state_number_t; +# define STATE_NUMBER_MAX ((state_number_t) SHRT_MAX) -#define SHIFTS_ALLOC(Nshifts) \ - (shifts *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (shifts) \ - + (Nshifts - 1) * sizeof (short)), 1) +/* Be ready to map a state_number_t to an int. */ +# define state_number_as_int(Tok) ((int) (Tok)) -shifts * shifts_new PARAMS ((int n)); +/*--------------. +| Transitions. | +`--------------*/ +typedef struct transtion_s +{ + short num; + state_number_t states[1]; +} transitions_t; -/* What is the symbol which is shifted by SHIFTS->shifts[Shift]? Can - be a token (amongst which the error token), or non terminals in - case of gotos. */ -#define SHIFT_SYMBOL(Shifts, Shift) \ - (state_table[Shifts->shifts[Shift]]->accessing_symbol) +/* What is the symbol labelling the transition to + TRANSITIONS->states[Num]? Can be a token (amongst which the error + token), or non terminals in case of gotos. */ -/* Is the SHIFTS->shifts[Shift] a real shift? (as opposed to gotos.) */ +#define TRANSITION_SYMBOL(Transitions, Num) \ + (states[Transitions->states[Num]]->accessing_symbol) -#define SHIFT_IS_SHIFT(Shifts, Shift) \ - (ISTOKEN (SHIFT_SYMBOL (Shifts, Shift))) +/* Is the TRANSITIONS->states[Num] a shift? (as opposed to gotos). */ -/* Is the SHIFTS->shifts[Shift] a goto?. */ +#define TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT(Transitions, Num) \ + (ISTOKEN (TRANSITION_SYMBOL (Transitions, Num))) -#define SHIFT_IS_GOTO(Shifts, Shift) \ - (!SHIFT_IS_SHIFT (Shifts, Shift)) +/* Is the TRANSITIONS->states[Num] a goto?. */ -/* Is the SHIFTS->shifts[Shift] then handling of the error token?. */ +#define TRANSITION_IS_GOTO(Transitions, Num) \ + (!TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (Transitions, Num)) -#define SHIFT_IS_ERROR(Shifts, Shift) \ - (SHIFT_SYMBOL (Shifts, Shift) == error_token_number) +/* Is the TRANSITIONS->states[Num] labelled by the error token? */ + +#define TRANSITION_IS_ERROR(Transitions, Num) \ + (TRANSITION_SYMBOL (Transitions, Num) == errtoken->number) /* When resolving a SR conflicts, if the reduction wins, the shift is disabled. */ -#define SHIFT_DISABLE(Shifts, Shift) \ - (Shifts->shifts[Shift] = 0) +#define TRANSITION_DISABLE(Transitions, Num) \ + (Transitions->states[Num] = 0) + +#define TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED(Transitions, Num) \ + (Transitions->states[Num] == 0) -#define SHIFT_IS_DISABLED(Shifts, Shift) \ - (Shifts->shifts[Shift] == 0) +/* Return the state such these TRANSITIONS contain a shift/goto to it on + SYMBOL. Aborts if none found. */ +struct state_s; +struct state_s *transitions_to PARAMS ((transitions_t *state, + symbol_number_t s)); /*-------. | Errs. | `-------*/ -typedef struct errs +typedef struct errs_s { - short nerrs; - short errs[1]; -} errs; + short num; + symbol_number_t symbols[1]; +} errs_t; -#define ERRS_ALLOC(Nerrs) \ - (errs *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (errs) \ - + (Nerrs - 1) * sizeof (short)), 1) +errs_t *errs_new PARAMS ((int num, symbol_number_t *tokens)); /*-------------. | Reductions. | `-------------*/ -typedef struct reductions +typedef struct reductions_s { - struct reductions *next; - short number; - short nreds; - short rules[1]; -} reductions; - -#define REDUCTIONS_ALLOC(Nreductions) \ - (reductions *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (reductions) \ - + (Nreductions - 1) * sizeof (short)), 1) + short num; + rule_number_t rules[1]; +} reductions_t; @@ -180,28 +175,74 @@ typedef struct reductions typedef struct state_s { - struct state_s *next; - struct state_s *link; - - short number; - short accessing_symbol; - shifts *shifts; - reductions *reductions; - errs *errs; + state_number_t number; + symbol_number_t accessing_symbol; + transitions_t *transitions; + reductions_t *reductions; + errs_t *errs; /* Nonzero if no lookahead is needed to decide what to do in state S. */ char consistent; - /* Used in LALR, not LR(0). */ - short lookaheads; - - /* Its items. */ - short nitems; - short items[1]; + /* Used in LALR, not LR(0). + + When a state is not consistent (there is an S/R or R/R conflict), + lookaheads are needed to enable the reductions. NLOOKAHEADS is + the number of lookahead guarded reductions of the + LOOKAHEADS_RULE. For each rule LOOKAHEADS_RULE[R], LOOKAHEADS[R] + is the bitset of the lookaheads enabling this reduction. */ + int nlookaheads; + bitsetv lookaheads; + rule_t **lookaheads_rule; + + /* If some conflicts were solved thanks to precedence/associativity, + a human readable description of the resolution. */ + const char *solved_conflicts; + + /* Its items. Must be last, since ITEMS can be arbitrarily large. + */ + unsigned short nitems; + item_number_t items[1]; } state_t; -#define STATE_ALLOC(Nitems) \ - (state_t *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (state_t) \ - + (Nitems - 1) * sizeof (short)), 1) +extern state_number_t nstates; +extern state_t *final_state; + +/* Create a new state with ACCESSING_SYMBOL for those items. */ +state_t *state_new PARAMS ((symbol_number_t accessing_symbol, + size_t core_size, item_number_t *core)); + +/* Set the transitions of STATE. */ +void state_transitions_set PARAMS ((state_t *state, + int num, state_number_t *transitions)); + +/* Set the reductions of STATE. */ +void state_reductions_set PARAMS ((state_t *state, + int num, rule_number_t *reductions)); + +/* Set the errs of STATE. */ +void state_errs_set PARAMS ((state_t *state, + int num, symbol_number_t *errs)); + +/* Print on OUT all the lookaheads such that this STATE wants to + reduce this RULE. */ +void state_rule_lookaheads_print PARAMS ((state_t *state, rule_t *rule, + FILE *out)); + +/* Create/destroy the states hash table. */ +void state_hash_new PARAMS ((void)); +void state_hash_free PARAMS ((void)); + +/* Find the state associated to the CORE, and return it. If it does + not exist yet, return NULL. */ +state_t *state_hash_lookup PARAMS ((size_t core_size, item_number_t *core)); + +/* Insert STATE in the state hash table. */ +void state_hash_insert PARAMS ((state_t *state)); + +/* All the states, indexed by the state number. */ +extern state_t **states; +/* Free all the states. */ +void states_free PARAMS ((void)); #endif /* !STATE_H_ */