X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/de62ae867bde79366356106e7e4ed65d1b453a8b..20964c33f91dc49b9f1b97a85505dd69776fe41c:/NEWS diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 9fb03bb3..a5c7a99d 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -13,11 +13,57 @@ GNU Bison NEWS ** Warnings -*** Warning categories are now displayed +*** Enhancements of the -Werror option - For instance: + The -Werror=CATEGORY option is now recognized, and will treat specified + warnings as errors. The warnings need not have been explictly activated + using the -W option, this is similar to what gcc 4.7 does. + + For example, given the following command line, Bison will treat both + warnings related to POSIX Yacc incompatiblities and S/R conflicts as + errors (and only those): + + $ bison -Werror=yacc,error=conflicts-sr input.y + + If no categories are specified, -Werror will make all active warnings into + errors. For example, the following line does the same the previous example: + + $ bison -Werror -Wnone -Wyacc -Wconflicts-sr input.y + + (By default -Wconflicts-sr,conflicts-rr,deprecated,other is enabled.) + + Note that the categories in this -Werror option may not be prefixed with + "no-". However, -Wno-error[=CATEGORY] is valid. + + Note that -y enables -Werror=yacc. Therefore it is now possible to require + Yacc-like behavior (e.g., always generate y.tab.c), but to report + incompatibilities as warnings: "-y -Wno-error=yacc". + +*** The display of warnings is now richer + + The option that controls a given warning is now displayed: + + foo.y:4.6: warning: type clash on default action: != [-Wother] + + In the case of warnings treated as errors, the prefix is changed from + "warning: " to "error: ", and the suffix is displayed, in a manner similar + to gcc, as [-Werror=CATEGORY]. + + For instance, where the previous version of Bison would report (and exit + with failure): + + bison: warnings being treated as errors + input.y:1.1: warning: stray ',' treated as white space + + it now reports: - foo.y:4.6: warning: type clash on default action: != [-Wother] + input.y:1.1: error: stray ',' treated as white space [-Werror=other] + +*** Deprecated constructs + + The new 'deprecated' warning category flags obsolete constructs whose + support will be discontinued. It is enabled by default. These warnings + used to be reported as 'other' warnings. *** Useless semantic types @@ -36,18 +82,17 @@ GNU Bison NEWS 3.28-34: warning: type is used, but is not associated to any symbol 4.28-34: warning: type is used, but is not associated to any symbol -*** Undeclared symbols +*** Undefined but unused symbols - Bison used to raise an error for %printer and %destructor directives for - undefined symbols. + Bison used to raise an error for undefined symbols that are not used in + the grammar. This is now only a warning. %printer {} symbol1 %destructor {} symbol2 + %type symbol3 %% exp: "a"; - This is now only a warning. - *** Useless destructors or printers Bison now warns about useless destructors or printers. In the following @@ -62,6 +107,52 @@ GNU Bison NEWS %printer {} token1 %destructor {} token2 +*** Conflicts + + The warnings and error messages about shift/reduce and reduce/reduce + conflicts have been normalized. For instance on the following foo.y file: + + %glr-parser + %% + exp: exp '+' exp | '0' | '0'; + + compare the previous version of bison: + + $ bison foo.y + foo.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 2 reduce/reduce + $ bison -Werror foo.y + bison: warnings being treated as errors + foo.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 2 reduce/reduce + + with the new behavior: + + $ bison foo.y + foo.y: warning: 1 shift/reduce conflict [-Wconflicts-sr] + foo.y: warning: 2 reduce/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-rr] + $ bison -Werror foo.y + foo.y: error: 1 shift/reduce conflict [-Werror=conflicts-sr] + foo.y: error: 2 reduce/reduce conflicts [-Werror=conflicts-rr] + + When %expect or %expect-rr is used, such as with bar.y: + + %expect 0 + %glr-parser + %% + exp: exp '+' exp | '0' | '0'; + + Former behavior: + + $ bison bar.y + bar.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 2 reduce/reduce + bar.y: expected 0 shift/reduce conflicts + bar.y: expected 0 reduce/reduce conflicts + + New one: + + $ bison bar.y + bar.y: error: shift/reduce conflicts: 1 found, 0 expected + bar.y: error: reduce/reduce conflicts: 2 found, 0 expected + ** Additional yylex/yyparse arguments The new directive %param declares additional arguments to both yylex and @@ -79,19 +170,19 @@ GNU Bison NEWS ** Java skeleton improvements - The constants for token names were moved to the Lexer interface. - Also, it is possible to add code to the parser's constructors using - "%code init" and "%define init_throws". + The constants for token names were moved to the Lexer interface. Also, it + is possible to add code to the parser's constructors using "%code init" + and "%define init_throws". ** C++ skeletons improvements -*** parser header (%defines) is no longer mandatory (lalr1.cc) +*** The parser header is no longer mandatory (lalr1.cc, glr.cc) - In which case, if needed, the support classes are defined in the generated - parser, instead of additional files (location.hh, position.hh and - stack.hh). + Using %defines is now optional. Without it, the needed support classes + are defined in the generated parser, instead of additional files (such as + location.hh, position.hh and stack.hh). -*** locations are no longer mandatory (lalr1.cc, glr.cc) +*** Locations are no longer mandatory (lalr1.cc, glr.cc) Both lalr1.cc and glr.cc no longer require %location. @@ -122,26 +213,81 @@ GNU Bison NEWS ** Variable api.namespace - The "namespace" variable is renamed "api.namespace". Backward + The 'namespace' variable is renamed 'api.namespace'. Backward compatibility is ensured, but upgrading is recommended. ** Variable parse.error - The variable error controls the verbosity of error messages. The - use of the %error-verbose directive is deprecated in favor of - %define parse.error "verbose". + This variable controls the verbosity of error messages. The use of the + %error-verbose directive is deprecated in favor of "%define parse.error + verbose". ** Semantic predicates - The new, experimental, semantic-predicate feature allows actions of - the form %?{ BOOLEAN-EXPRESSION }, which cause syntax errors (as for + The new, experimental, semantic-predicate feature allows actions of the + form "%?{ BOOLEAN-EXPRESSION }", which cause syntax errors (as for YYERROR) if the expression evaluates to 0, and are evaluated immediately - in GLR parsers, rather than being deferred. The result is that they - allow the programmer to prune possible parses based on the values of - run-time expressions. + in GLR parsers, rather than being deferred. The result is that they allow + the programmer to prune possible parses based on the values of run-time + expressions. + +** The directive %expect-rr is now an error in non GLR mode + + It used to be an error only if used in non GLR mode, _and_ if there are + reduce/reduce conflicts. * Noteworthy changes in release ?.? (????-??-??) [?] +** Bug fixes + + Bugs in the test suite have been fixed. + + Some errors in translations have been addressed, and --help now directs + users to the appropriate place to report them. + + Stray Info files shipped by accident are removed. + + Incorrect definitions of YY_, issued by yacc.c when no parser header is + generated, are removed. + +** Changes in the format of error messages + + This used to be the format of many error reports: + + foo.y:5.10-24: result type clash on merge function 'merge': != + foo.y:4.13-27: previous declaration + + It is now: + + foo.y:5.10-25: result type clash on merge function 'merge': != + foo.y:4.13-27: previous declaration + +** Header guards (yacc.c, glr.c, glr.cc) + + In order to avoid collisions, the header guards are now + YY___INCLUDED, instead of merely _. + For instance the header generated from + + %define api.prefix "calc" + %defines "lib/parse.h" + + will use YY_CALC_LIB_PARSE_H_INCLUDED as guard. + +* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.2 (2012-08-03) [stable] + +** Bug fixes + + Buffer overruns, complaints from Flex, and portability issues in the test + suite have been fixed. + +** Spaces in %lex- and %parse-param (lalr1.cc, glr.cc) + + Trailing end-of-lines in %parse-param or %lex-param would result in + invalid C++. This is fixed. + +** Spurious spaces and end-of-lines + + The generated files no longer end (nor start) with empty lines. * Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.1 (2012-07-30) [stable]