X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/aa7815f5c6e8e07a85e47df9cd7b579468969efb..927b425baae16fc1d50e092b78b944e281b521f6:/src/symtab.c

diff --git a/src/symtab.c b/src/symtab.c
index 84479da2..ef59c6ee 100644
--- a/src/symtab.c
+++ b/src/symtab.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-/* Symbol table manager for Bison,
-   Copyright 1984, 1989, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Symbol table manager for Bison.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1984, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 
@@ -15,137 +17,641 @@
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with Bison; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
-
+   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
 
+#include <config.h>
 #include "system.h"
-#include "xalloc.h"
-#include "symtab.h"
-#include "gram.h"
 
+#include <hash.h>
+#include <quotearg.h>
 
-bucket *firstsymbol;
-static bucket *lastsymbol;
-static bucket **symtab;
-
-static int
-hash (const char *key)
-{
-  const char *cp;
-  int k;
+#include "complain.h"
+#include "gram.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
 
-  cp = key;
-  k = 0;
-  while (*cp)
-    k = ((k << 1) ^ (*cp++)) & 0x3fff;
+/*------------------------.
+| Distinguished symbols.  |
+`------------------------*/
 
-  return k % TABSIZE;
-}
+symbol *errtoken = NULL;
+symbol *undeftoken = NULL;
+symbol *endtoken = NULL;
+symbol *accept = NULL;
+symbol *startsymbol = NULL;
+location startsymbol_location;
 
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Create a new symbol, named TAG, which hash value is HASHVAL.  |
-`--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*---------------------------------.
+| Create a new symbol, named TAG.  |
+`---------------------------------*/
 
-static bucket *
-bucket_new (const char *tag, int hashval)
+static symbol *
+symbol_new (uniqstr tag, location loc)
 {
-  bucket *res = XMALLOC (bucket, 1);
+  symbol *res = xmalloc (sizeof *res);
+
+  uniqstr_assert (tag);
+  res->tag = tag;
+  res->location = loc;
 
-  res->link = symtab[hashval];
-  res->next = NULL;
-  res->tag = xstrdup (tag);
   res->type_name = NULL;
-  res->value = 0;
+  res->destructor = NULL;
+  res->printer = NULL;
+
+  res->number = NUMBER_UNDEFINED;
   res->prec = 0;
-  res->assoc = right_assoc;
-  res->user_token_number = 0;
+  res->assoc = undef_assoc;
+  res->user_token_number = USER_NUMBER_UNDEFINED;
+
   res->alias = NULL;
   res->class = unknown_sym;
+  res->declared = false;
 
+  if (nsyms == SYMBOL_NUMBER_MAXIMUM)
+    fatal (_("too many symbols in input grammar (limit is %d)"),
+	   SYMBOL_NUMBER_MAXIMUM);
   nsyms++;
-
   return res;
 }
 
 
+/*-----------------.
+| Print a symbol.  |
+`-----------------*/
+
+#define SYMBOL_ATTR_PRINT(Attr)				\
+  if (s->Attr)						\
+    fprintf (f, " %s { %s }", #Attr, s->Attr)
+
 void
-tabinit (void)
+symbol_print (symbol *s, FILE *f)
 {
-  symtab = XCALLOC (bucket *, TABSIZE);
+  if (s)
+    {
+      fprintf (f, "\"%s\"", s->tag);
+      SYMBOL_ATTR_PRINT (type_name);
+      SYMBOL_ATTR_PRINT (destructor);
+      SYMBOL_ATTR_PRINT (printer);
+    }
+  else
+    fprintf (f, "<NULL>");
+}
+
+#undef SYMBOL_ATTR_PRINT
 
-  firstsymbol = NULL;
-  lastsymbol = NULL;
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Complain that S's WHAT is redeclared at SECOND, and was first set |
+| at FIRST.                                                         |
+`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+redeclaration (symbol* s, const char *what, location first, location second)
+{
+  complain_at (second, _("%s redeclaration for %s"), what, s->tag);
+  complain_at (first, _("first declaration"));
 }
 
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Find the symbol named KEY, and return it.  If it does not exist |
-| yet, create it.                                                 |
-`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Set the TYPE_NAME associated with SYM.  Does nothing if passed 0 |
+| as TYPE_NAME.                                                    |
+`-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-bucket *
-getsym (const char *key)
+void
+symbol_type_set (symbol *sym, uniqstr type_name, location loc)
 {
-  int hashval;
-  bucket *bp;
-  int found;
+  if (type_name)
+    {
+      if (sym->type_name)
+	redeclaration (sym, "%type", sym->type_location, loc);
+      uniqstr_assert (type_name);
+      sym->type_name = type_name;
+      sym->type_location = loc;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Set the DESTRUCTOR associated with SYM.  Do nothing if passed 0.  |
+`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+symbol_destructor_set (symbol *sym, const char *destructor, location loc)
+{
+  if (destructor)
+    {
+      if (sym->destructor)
+	redeclaration (sym, "%destructor", sym->destructor_location, loc);
+      sym->destructor = destructor;
+      sym->destructor_location = loc;
+    }
+}
 
-  hashval = hash (key);
-  bp = symtab[hashval];
 
-  found = 0;
-  while (bp != NULL && found == 0)
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Set the PRINTER associated with SYM.  Do nothing if passed 0.  |
+`---------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+symbol_printer_set (symbol *sym, const char *printer, location loc)
+{
+  if (printer)
     {
-      if (strcmp (key, bp->tag) == 0)
-	found = 1;
+      if (sym->printer)
+	redeclaration (sym, "%printer", sym->destructor_location, loc);
+      sym->printer = printer;
+      sym->printer_location = loc;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Set the PRECEDENCE associated with SYM.  Does nothing if invoked |
+| with UNDEF_ASSOC as ASSOC.                                       |
+`-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+symbol_precedence_set (symbol *sym, int prec, assoc a, location loc)
+{
+  if (a != undef_assoc)
+    {
+      if (sym->prec != 0)
+	redeclaration (sym, assoc_to_string (a), sym->prec_location, loc);
+      sym->prec = prec;
+      sym->assoc = a;
+      sym->prec_location = loc;
+    }
+
+  /* Only terminals have a precedence. */
+  symbol_class_set (sym, token_sym, loc, false);
+}
+
+
+/*------------------------------------.
+| Set the CLASS associated with SYM.  |
+`------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+symbol_class_set (symbol *sym, symbol_class class, location loc, bool declaring)
+{
+  if (sym->class != unknown_sym && sym->class != class)
+    {
+      complain_at (loc, _("symbol %s redefined"), sym->tag);
+      sym->declared = false;
+    }
+
+  if (class == nterm_sym && sym->class != nterm_sym)
+    sym->number = nvars++;
+  else if (class == token_sym && sym->number == NUMBER_UNDEFINED)
+    sym->number = ntokens++;
+
+  sym->class = class;
+
+  if (declaring)
+    {
+      if (sym->declared)
+	warn_at (loc, _("symbol %s redeclared"), sym->tag);
+      sym->declared = true;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*------------------------------------------------.
+| Set the USER_TOKEN_NUMBER associated with SYM.  |
+`------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+symbol_user_token_number_set (symbol *sym, int user_token_number, location loc)
+{
+  assert (sym->class == token_sym);
+
+  if (sym->user_token_number != USER_NUMBER_UNDEFINED
+      && sym->user_token_number != user_token_number)
+    complain_at (loc, _("redefining user token number of %s"), sym->tag);
+
+  sym->user_token_number = user_token_number;
+  /* User defined $end token? */
+  if (user_token_number == 0)
+    {
+      endtoken = sym;
+      endtoken->number = 0;
+      /* It is always mapped to 0, so it was already counted in
+	 NTOKENS.  */
+      --ntokens;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------.
+| If SYM is not defined, report an error, and consider it a |
+| nonterminal.                                              |
+`----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static inline bool
+symbol_check_defined (symbol *sym)
+{
+  if (sym->class == unknown_sym)
+    {
+      complain_at
+	(sym->location,
+	 _("symbol %s is used, but is not defined as a token and has no rules"),
+	 sym->tag);
+      sym->class = nterm_sym;
+      sym->number = nvars++;
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+symbol_check_defined_processor (void *sym, void *null ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return symbol_check_defined (sym);
+}
+
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Declare the new symbol SYM.  Make it an alias of SYMVAL, and type |
+| SYMVAL with SYM's type.                                           |
+`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+symbol_make_alias (symbol *sym, symbol *symval, location loc)
+{
+  if (symval->alias)
+    warn_at (loc, _("symbol `%s' used more than once as a literal string"),
+	     symval->tag);
+  else if (sym->alias)
+    warn_at (loc, _("symbol `%s' given more than one literal string"),
+	     sym->tag);
+  else
+    {
+      symval->class = token_sym;
+      symval->user_token_number = sym->user_token_number;
+      sym->user_token_number = USER_NUMBER_ALIAS;
+      symval->alias = sym;
+      sym->alias = symval;
+      /* sym and symval combined are only one symbol.  */
+      nsyms--;
+      ntokens--;
+      assert (ntokens == sym->number || ntokens == symval->number);
+      sym->number = symval->number =
+	(symval->number < sym->number) ? symval->number : sym->number;
+      symbol_type_set (symval, sym->type_name, loc);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------.
+| Check that THIS, and its alias, have same precedence and |
+| associativity.                                           |
+`---------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static inline void
+symbol_check_alias_consistency (symbol *this)
+{
+  symbol *alias = this;
+  symbol *orig  = this->alias;
+
+  /* Check only those that _are_ the aliases.  */
+  if (!(this->alias && this->user_token_number == USER_NUMBER_ALIAS))
+    return;
+
+  if (orig->type_name != alias->type_name)
+    {
+      if (orig->type_name)
+	symbol_type_set (alias, orig->type_name, orig->type_location);
       else
-	bp = bp->link;
+	symbol_type_set (orig, alias->type_name, alias->type_location);
     }
 
-  if (found == 0)
+
+  if (orig->destructor || alias->destructor)
     {
-      bp = bucket_new (key, hashval);
+      if (orig->destructor)
+	symbol_destructor_set (alias, orig->destructor,
+			       orig->destructor_location);
+      else
+	symbol_destructor_set (orig, alias->destructor,
+			       alias->destructor_location);
+    }
 
-      if (firstsymbol == NULL)
-	{
-	  firstsymbol = bp;
-	  lastsymbol = bp;
-	}
+  if (orig->printer || alias->printer)
+    {
+      if (orig->printer)
+	symbol_printer_set (alias, orig->printer, orig->printer_location);
+      else
+	symbol_printer_set (orig, alias->printer, alias->printer_location);
+    }
+
+  if (alias->prec || orig->prec)
+    {
+      if (orig->prec)
+	symbol_precedence_set (alias, orig->prec, orig->assoc,
+			       orig->prec_location);
       else
+	symbol_precedence_set (orig, alias->prec, alias->assoc,
+			       alias->prec_location);
+    }
+}
+
+static bool
+symbol_check_alias_consistency_processor (void *this,
+					  void *null ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  symbol_check_alias_consistency (this);
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Assign a symbol number, and write the definition of the token name |
+| into FDEFINES.  Put in SYMBOLS.                                    |
+`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static inline bool
+symbol_pack (symbol *this)
+{
+  if (this->class == nterm_sym)
+    {
+      this->number += ntokens;
+    }
+  else if (this->alias)
+    {
+      /* This symbol and its alias are a single token defn.
+	 Allocate a tokno, and assign to both check agreement of
+	 prec and assoc fields and make both the same */
+      if (this->number == NUMBER_UNDEFINED)
 	{
-	  lastsymbol->next = bp;
-	  lastsymbol = bp;
+	  if (this == endtoken || this->alias == endtoken)
+	    this->number = this->alias->number = 0;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      assert (this->alias->number != NUMBER_UNDEFINED);
+	      this->number = this->alias->number;
+	    }
 	}
+      /* Do not do processing below for USER_NUMBER_ALIASes.  */
+      if (this->user_token_number == USER_NUMBER_ALIAS)
+	return true;
+    }
+  else /* this->class == token_sym */
+    assert (this->number != NUMBER_UNDEFINED);
+
+  symbols[this->number] = this;
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+symbol_pack_processor (void *this, void *null ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return symbol_pack (this);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------.
+| Put THIS in TOKEN_TRANSLATIONS if it is a token.  |
+`--------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static inline bool
+symbol_translation (symbol *this)
+{
+  /* Non-terminal? */
+  if (this->class == token_sym
+      && this->user_token_number != USER_NUMBER_ALIAS)
+    {
+      /* A token which translation has already been set? */
+      if (token_translations[this->user_token_number] != undeftoken->number)
+	complain_at (this->location,
+		     _("tokens %s and %s both assigned number %d"),
+		     symbols[token_translations[this->user_token_number]]->tag,
+		     this->tag, this->user_token_number);
 
-      symtab[hashval] = bp;
+      token_translations[this->user_token_number] = this->number;
     }
 
-  return bp;
+  return true;
 }
 
+static bool
+symbol_translation_processor (void *this, void *null ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return symbol_translation (this);
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------.
+| A symbol hash table.  |
+`----------------------*/
+
+/* Initial capacity of symbols hash table.  */
+#define HT_INITIAL_CAPACITY 257
+
+static struct hash_table *symbol_table = NULL;
+
+static inline bool
+hash_compare_symbol (const symbol *m1, const symbol *m2)
+{
+  /* Since tags are unique, we can compare the pointers themselves.  */
+  return UNIQSTR_EQ (m1->tag, m2->tag);
+}
+
+static bool
+hash_symbol_comparator (void const *m1, void const *m2)
+{
+  return hash_compare_symbol (m1, m2);
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+hash_symbol (const symbol *m, size_t tablesize)
+{
+  /* Since tags are unique, we can hash the pointer itself.  */
+  return ((uintptr_t) m->tag) % tablesize;
+}
+
+static size_t
+hash_symbol_hasher (void const *m, size_t tablesize)
+{
+  return hash_symbol (m, tablesize);
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------.
+| Create the symbol hash table.  |
+`-------------------------------*/
 
 void
-free_symtab (void)
+symbols_new (void)
 {
+  symbol_table = hash_initialize (HT_INITIAL_CAPACITY,
+				  NULL,
+				  hash_symbol_hasher,
+				  hash_symbol_comparator,
+				  free);
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Find the symbol named KEY, and return it.  If it does not exist |
+| yet, create it.                                                 |
+`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+symbol *
+symbol_get (const char *key, location loc)
+{
+  symbol probe;
+  symbol *entry;
+
+  key = uniqstr_new (key);
+  probe.tag = key;
+  entry = hash_lookup (symbol_table, &probe);
+
+  if (!entry)
+    {
+      /* First insertion in the hash. */
+      entry = symbol_new (key, loc);
+      hash_insert (symbol_table, entry);
+    }
+  return entry;
+}
+
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Generate a dummy nonterminal, whose name cannot conflict with the |
+| user's names.                                                     |
+`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+symbol *
+dummy_symbol_get (location loc)
+{
+  /* Incremented for each generated symbol.  */
+  static int dummy_count = 0;
+  static char buf[256];
+
+  symbol *sym;
+
+  sprintf (buf, "@%d", ++dummy_count);
+  sym = symbol_get (buf, loc);
+  sym->class = nterm_sym;
+  sym->number = nvars++;
+  return sym;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------.
+| Free the symbols.  |
+`-------------------*/
+
+void
+symbols_free (void)
+{
+  hash_free (symbol_table);
+  free (symbols);
+}
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Look for undefined symbols, report an error, and consider them |
+| terminals.                                                     |
+`---------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+symbols_do (Hash_processor processor, void *processor_data)
+{
+  hash_do_for_each (symbol_table, processor, processor_data);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Check that all the symbols are defined.  Report any undefined |
+| symbols and consider them nonterminals.                       |
+`--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+symbols_check_defined (void)
+{
+  symbols_do (symbol_check_defined_processor, NULL);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Set TOKEN_TRANSLATIONS.  Check that no two symbols share the same |
+| number.                                                           |
+`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+symbols_token_translations_init (void)
+{
+  bool num_256_available_p = true;
   int i;
-  bucket *bp, *bptmp;		/* JF don't use ptr after free */
 
-  for (i = 0; i < TABSIZE; i++)
+  /* Find the highest user token number, and whether 256, the POSIX
+     preferred user token number for the error token, is used.  */
+  max_user_token_number = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < ntokens; ++i)
     {
-      bp = symtab[i];
-      while (bp)
+      symbol *this = symbols[i];
+      if (this->user_token_number != USER_NUMBER_UNDEFINED)
 	{
-	  bptmp = bp->link;
-#if 0
-	  /* This causes crashes because one string can appear more
-	     than once.  */
-	  if (bp->type_name)
-	    XFREE (bp->type_name);
-#endif
-	  XFREE (bp);
-	  bp = bptmp;
+	  if (this->user_token_number > max_user_token_number)
+	    max_user_token_number = this->user_token_number;
+	  if (this->user_token_number == 256)
+	    num_256_available_p = false;
 	}
     }
-  XFREE (symtab);
+
+  /* If 256 is not used, assign it to error, to follow POSIX.  */
+  if (num_256_available_p
+      && errtoken->user_token_number == USER_NUMBER_UNDEFINED)
+    errtoken->user_token_number = 256;
+
+  /* Set the missing user numbers. */
+  if (max_user_token_number < 256)
+    max_user_token_number = 256;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ntokens; ++i)
+    {
+      symbol *this = symbols[i];
+      if (this->user_token_number == USER_NUMBER_UNDEFINED)
+	this->user_token_number = ++max_user_token_number;
+      if (this->user_token_number > max_user_token_number)
+	max_user_token_number = this->user_token_number;
+    }
+
+  token_translations = xnmalloc (max_user_token_number + 1,
+				 sizeof *token_translations);
+
+  /* Initialize all entries for literal tokens to 2, the internal
+     token number for $undefined, which represents all invalid inputs.
+     */
+  for (i = 0; i < max_user_token_number + 1; i++)
+    token_translations[i] = undeftoken->number;
+  symbols_do (symbol_translation_processor, NULL);
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Assign symbol numbers, and write definition of token names into |
+| FDEFINES.  Set up vectors SYMBOL_TABLE, TAGS of symbols.        |
+`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+symbols_pack (void)
+{
+  symbols = xcalloc (nsyms, sizeof *symbols);
+
+  symbols_do (symbol_check_alias_consistency_processor, NULL);
+  symbols_do (symbol_pack_processor, NULL);
+
+  symbols_token_translations_init ();
+
+  if (startsymbol->class == unknown_sym)
+    fatal_at (startsymbol_location,
+	      _("the start symbol %s is undefined"),
+	      startsymbol->tag);
+  else if (startsymbol->class == token_sym)
+    fatal_at (startsymbol_location,
+	      _("the start symbol %s is a token"),
+	      startsymbol->tag);
 }