X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/a641b0dac18e4b29020b5373ea90384a50465953..b09a18c50d221b54e6bc94e03deb65ecd52c4288:/doc/bison.1 diff --git a/doc/bison.1 b/doc/bison.1 index ec8d979a..5e1d962d 100644 --- a/doc/bison.1 +++ b/doc/bison.1 @@ -10,12 +10,24 @@ bison \- GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement) ] [ .B \-d ] [ -.B \-\-defines +.BI \-\-defines= defines-file +] [ +.B \-g +] [ +.BI \-\-graph= graph-file +] [ +.B \-k +] [ +.B \-\-token-table ] [ .B \-l ] [ .B \-\-no-lines ] [ +.B \-n +] [ +.B \-\-no-parser +] [ .BI \-o " outfile" ] [ .BI \-\-output-file= outfile @@ -47,6 +59,11 @@ bison \- GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement) .B \-\-fixed-output-files ] file +.br +.B yacc +[ +.I "similar options and operands" +] .SH DESCRIPTION .I Bison is a parser generator in the style of @@ -63,13 +80,22 @@ Unlike .IR yacc , the generated files do not have fixed names, but instead use the prefix of the input file. +Moreover, if you need to put +.I C++ +code in the input file, you can end his name by a C++-like extension +(.ypp or .y++), then bison will follow your extension to name the +output file (.cpp or .c++). For instance, a grammar description file named -.B parse.y +.B parse.yxx would produce the generated parser in a file named -.BR parse.tab.c , +.BR parse.tab.cxx , instead of .IR yacc 's -.BR y.tab.c . +.B y.tab.c +or old +.I Bison +version's +.BR parse.tab.c . .PP This description of the options that can be given to .I bison @@ -101,13 +127,11 @@ Specify a prefix to use for all .I bison output file names. The names are chosen as if the input file were named -\fIfile-prefix\fB.c\fR. +\fIfile-prefix\fP\fB.c\fP. .TP .B \-d .br .ns -.TP -.B \-\-defines Write an extra output file containing macro definitions for the token type names defined in the grammar and the semantic value type .BR YYSTYPE , @@ -116,10 +140,10 @@ as well as a few variable declarations. .sp If the parser output file is named -\fIname\fB.c\fR +.IB name .c then this file is named -\fIname\fB.h\fR. +\fIname\fP\fB.h\fP. .sp This output file is essential if you wish to put the definition of .B yylex @@ -128,6 +152,50 @@ in a separate source file, because needs to be able to refer to token type codes and the variable .BR yylval . .TP +.BI \-\-defines= defines-file +The behavior of +.B \-\-defines +is the same than +.B \-d +option. +The only difference is that it has an optional argument which is +the name of the output filename. +.TP +.BI \-g +.br +.ns +Output a VCG definition of the LALR(1) grammar automaton computed by +Bison. If the grammar file is +.BR foo.y +, the VCG output file will be +.BR foo.vcg . +.TP +.BI \-\-graph= graph-file +The behavior of +.BI \-\-graph +is the same than +.BI \-g +option. The only difference is that it has an optional argument which +is the name of the output graph filename. +.TP +.B \-k +.br +.ns +.TP +.B \-\-token-table +This switch causes the +.IB name .tab.c +output to include a list of +token names in order by their token numbers; this is defined in the array +.IR yytname . +Also generated +are #defines for +.IR YYNTOKENS , +.IR YYNNTS , +.IR YYNRULES , +and +.IR YYNSTATES . +.TP .B \-l .br .ns @@ -143,6 +211,21 @@ and debuggers will associate errors with your source file, the grammar file. This option causes them to associate errors with the parser file, treating it an independent source file in its own right. .TP +.B \-n +.br +.ns +.TP +.B \-\-no-parser +Do not generate the parser code into the output; generate only +declarations. The generated +.IB name .tab.c +file will have only +constant declarations. In addition, a +.IB name .act +file is +generated containing a switch statement body containing all the +translated actions. +.TP .BI \-o " outfile" .br .ns @@ -174,7 +257,7 @@ The precise list of symbols renamed is .BR yylex , .BR yyerror , .BR yylval , -.BR yychar , +.BR yychar , and .BR yydebug . .sp @@ -190,9 +273,9 @@ and so on. .ns .TP .B \-\-debug -Output a definition of the macro -.B YYDEBUG -into the parser file, +In the parser file, define the macro +.B YYDEBUG +to 1 if it is not already defined, so that the debugging facilities are compiled. .TP .B \-v @@ -235,6 +318,7 @@ and exit. .B \-h .br .ns +.TP .B \-\-help Print a summary of the options to .I bison @@ -261,22 +345,16 @@ The purpose of this switch is to imitate .IR yacc 's output file name conventions. Thus, the following shell script can substitute for +.I yacc +and is often installed as .IR yacc : .sp .RS .ft B -bison \-y $* +bison \-y "$@" .ft R .sp .RE -.PP -The long-named options can be introduced with `+' as well as `\-\-', -for compatibility with previous releases. Eventually support for `+' -will be removed, because it is incompatible with the POSIX.2 standard. -.SH FILES -/usr/local/lib/bison.simple simple parser -.br -/usr/local/lib/bison.hairy complicated parser .SH SEE ALSO .IR yacc (1) .br @@ -289,4 +367,3 @@ in the source distribution. .SH DIAGNOSTICS Self explanatory. -