X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/a2d0567444f8ab1fc079796169a9845fec62ed0f..07c0db18b4a795a3a35a4d98b3d001bfc7d4e1c1:/NEWS?ds=sidebyside

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index f57b755d..e4bb63f5 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -3,19 +3,79 @@ Bison News
 
 * Changes in version 2.5 (????-??-??):
 
+** IELR(1) and Canonical LR(1) Support
+
+  IELR(1) is a minimal LR(1) parser table generation algorithm.  That
+  is, given any context-free grammar, IELR(1) generates parser tables
+  with the full language recognition power of canonical LR(1) but with
+  nearly the same number of parser states as LALR(1).  This reduction in
+  parser states is often an order of magnitude.  More importantly,
+  because canonical LR(1)'s extra parser states may contain duplicate
+  conflicts in the case of non-LR(1) grammars, the number of conflicts
+  for IELR(1) is often an order of magnitude less as well.  This can
+  significantly reduce the complexity of developing of a grammar.
+
+  Bison can now generate IELR(1) and canonical LR(1) parser tables in
+  place of its traditional LALR(1) parser tables, which remain the
+  default.  You can specify the type of parser tables in the grammar
+  file with these directives:
+
+    %define lr.type "LALR"
+    %define lr.type "IELR"
+    %define lr.type "canonical LR"
+
+  The default reduction optimization in the parser tables can also be
+  adjusted using `%define lr.default-reductions'.  See the documentation
+  for `%define lr.type' and `%define lr.default-reductions' in the
+  section `Bison Declaration Summary' in the Bison manual for the
+  details.
+
+  These features are experimental.  More user feedback will help to
+  stabilize them.
+
+** Multiple %define's for any variable is now an error not a warning.
+
 ** %define can now be invoked via the command line.
 
-  Each of these bison command-line options
+  Each of these command-line options
 
-    -D NAME=VALUE
-    --define=NAME=VALUE
+    -D NAME[=VALUE]
+    --define=NAME[=VALUE]
+
+    -F NAME[=VALUE]
+    --force-define=NAME[=VALUE]
 
   is equivalent to this grammar file declaration
 
-    %define NAME "VALUE"
+    %define NAME ["VALUE"]
+
+  except that the manner in which Bison processes multiple definitions
+  for the same NAME differs.  Most importantly, -F and --force-define
+  quietly override %define, but -D and --define do not.  For further
+  details, see the section "Bison Options" in the Bison manual.
+
+** %define variables renamed.
+
+  The following %define variables
+
+    api.push_pull
+    lr.keep_unreachable_states
+
+  have been renamed to
+
+    api.push-pull
+    lr.keep-unreachable-states
+
+  The old names are now deprecated but will be maintained indefinitely
+  for backward compatibility.
 
-  for any NAME and VALUE.  Omitting `=VALUE' on the command line is
-  equivalent to omitting `"VALUE"' in the declaration.
+** Symbols names
+
+  Consistently with directives (such as %error-verbose) and variables
+  (e.g. push-pull), symbol names may include dashes in any position,
+  similarly to periods and underscores.  This is GNU extension over
+  POSIX Yacc whose use is reported by -Wyacc, and rejected in Yacc
+  mode (--yacc).
 
 ** Temporary hack for adding a semicolon to the user action.
 
@@ -38,8 +98,44 @@ Bison News
   about a missing semicolon where it did not before.  Future releases of
   Bison will cease to append semicolons entirely.
 
+** Character literals not of length one.
+
+  Previously, Bison quietly converted all character literals to length
+  one.  For example, without warning, Bison interpreted the operators in
+  the following grammar to be the same token:
+
+    exp: exp '++'
+       | exp '+' exp
+       ;
+
+  Bison now warns when a character literal is not of length one.  In
+  some future release, Bison will report an error instead.
+
 * Changes in version 2.4.2 (????-??-??):
 
+** %code is now a permanent feature.
+
+  A traditional Yacc prologue directive is written in the form:
+
+    %{CODE%}
+
+  To provide a more flexible alternative, Bison 2.3b introduced the
+  %code directive with the following forms for C/C++:
+
+    %code          {CODE}
+    %code requires {CODE}
+    %code provides {CODE}
+    %code top      {CODE}
+
+  These forms are now considered permanent features of Bison.  See the
+  %code entries in the section "Bison Declaration Summary" in the Bison
+  manual for a summary of their functionality.  See the section
+  "Prologue Alternatives" for a detailed discussion including the
+  advantages of %code over the traditional Yacc prologue directive.
+
+  Bison's Java feature as a whole including its current usage of %code
+  is still considered experimental.
+
 * Changes in version 2.4.1 (2008-12-11):
 
 ** In the GLR defines file, unexpanded M4 macros in the yylval and yylloc