X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/868d2d96387042d8aba99fe427e76d186a7a4759..798096e1deaeb13a06e62de5c73487537e220e3c:/tests/actions.at

diff --git a/tests/actions.at b/tests/actions.at
index 2a2bce75..602eac8c 100644
--- a/tests/actions.at
+++ b/tests/actions.at
@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 # Executing Actions.                               -*- Autotest -*-
-# Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc.
 
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-# any later version.
-
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
-
+#
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-# 02110-1301, USA.
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 AT_BANNER([[User Actions.]])
 
@@ -55,8 +54,11 @@ exp:     { putchar ('0'); }
 static int
 yylex (void)
 {
-  static const char *input = "123456789";
-  return *input++;
+  static char const input[] = "123456789";
+  static size_t toknum;
+  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
+    abort ();
+  return input[toknum++];
 }
 
 static void
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ main (void)
 }
 ]])
 
-AT_CHECK([bison -d -v -o input.c input.y])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-d -v -o input.c input.y])
 AT_COMPILE([input])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
 [[0123456789
@@ -131,6 +133,9 @@ sum_of_the_five_previous_values:
 static int
 yylex (void)
 {
+  static int called;
+  if (called++)
+    abort ();
   return EOF;
 }
 
@@ -147,7 +152,7 @@ main (void)
 }
 ]])
 
-AT_CHECK([bison -d -v -o input.c input.y], 0)
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-d -v -o input.c input.y], 0)
 AT_COMPILE([input])
 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
 [[15
@@ -172,9 +177,10 @@ m4_if([$1$2$3], $[1]$[2]$[3], [],
 # helping macros.  So don't put any directly in the Bison file.
 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$5])
 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
-[[%start-header {
+[[%code requires {
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
 #define YYINITDEPTH 10
@@ -189,10 +195,9 @@ m4_ifval([$6], [%union
 {
   int ival;
 }])
-AT_LALR1_CC_IF([%define "global_tokens_and_yystype"])
-m4_ifval([$6], [[%end-header {]], [[%start-header {]])
-AT_LALR1_CC_IF([typedef yy::location YYLTYPE;
-                m4_ifval([$6], , [#define YYSTYPE int])])
+AT_LALR1_CC_IF([%define global_tokens_and_yystype])
+m4_ifval([$6], [[%code provides {]], [[%code {]])
+AT_LALR1_CC_IF([typedef yy::location YYLTYPE;])
 [static int yylex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[);
 ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([], [static void yyerror (const char *msg);])
 [}
@@ -311,6 +316,8 @@ yylex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
   AT_LOC.last_line = AT_LOC.last_column = AT_LOC.first_line + 9;
 ])[
 
+  if (! (0 <= c && c <= strlen (source)))
+    abort ();
   if (source[c])
     printf ("sending: '%c'", source[c]);
   else
@@ -361,9 +368,9 @@ main (int argc, const char *argv[])
 ]])
 
 AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
-  [AT_CHECK([bison -o input.cc input.y])
+  [AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.cc input.y])
    AT_COMPILE_CXX([input])],
-  [AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y])
+  [AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
    AT_COMPILE([input])])
 
 
@@ -567,11 +574,733 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([])
 AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([], [with union])
 
-# These tests currently fail on a Debian GNU/Linux 3.0r2 x86 host,
-# but the 2nd test succeeds on a Solaris 9 sparc hosts (Forte 7 cc).
-# Skip them until we figure out what the problem is.
 AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%defines %skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
 AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%defines %skeleton "lalr1.cc"], [with union])
 
 AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%glr-parser])
 AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%glr-parser], [with union])
+
+
+
+## ----------------------------------------- ##
+## Default tagless %printer and %destructor. ##
+## ----------------------------------------- ##
+
+# Check that the right %printer and %destructor are called, that they're not
+# called for $end, and that $$ and @$ work correctly.
+
+AT_SETUP([Default tagless %printer and %destructor])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%error-verbose
+%debug
+%locations
+%initial-action {
+  @$.first_line = @$.last_line = 1;
+  @$.first_column = @$.last_column = 1;
+}
+
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+  static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+  static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(SYM)
+%}
+
+%printer {
+  fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> printer should not be called.\n");
+} <*>
+
+%printer {
+  fprintf (yyoutput, "<> printer for '%c' @ %d", $$, @$.first_column);
+} <>
+%destructor {
+  fprintf (stdout, "<> destructor for '%c' @ %d.\n", $$, @$.first_column);
+} <>
+
+%printer {
+  fprintf (yyoutput, "'b'/'c' printer for '%c' @ %d", $$, @$.first_column);
+} 'b' 'c'
+%destructor {
+  fprintf (stdout, "'b'/'c' destructor for '%c' @ %d.\n", $$, @$.first_column);
+} 'b' 'c'
+
+%destructor {
+  fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> destructor should not be called.\n");
+} <*>
+
+%%
+
+start: 'a' 'b' 'c' 'd' 'e' { $$ = 'S'; USE(($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)); } ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+  static char const input[] = "abcd";
+  static size_t toknum;
+  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
+    abort ();
+  yylval = input[toknum++];
+  yylloc.first_line = yylloc.last_line = 1;
+  yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = toknum;
+  return yylval;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  yydebug = 1;
+  return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1,
+[[<> destructor for 'd' @ 4.
+'b'/'c' destructor for 'c' @ 3.
+'b'/'c' destructor for 'b' @ 2.
+<> destructor for 'a' @ 1.
+]],
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' (1.1-1.1: <> printer for 'a' @ 1)
+Shifting token 'a' (1.1-1.1: <> printer for 'a' @ 1)
+Entering state 1
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'b' (1.2-1.2: 'b'/'c' printer for 'b' @ 2)
+Shifting token 'b' (1.2-1.2: 'b'/'c' printer for 'b' @ 2)
+Entering state 3
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'c' (1.3-1.3: 'b'/'c' printer for 'c' @ 3)
+Shifting token 'c' (1.3-1.3: 'b'/'c' printer for 'c' @ 3)
+Entering state 5
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'd' (1.4-1.4: <> printer for 'd' @ 4)
+Shifting token 'd' (1.4-1.4: <> printer for 'd' @ 4)
+Entering state 6
+Reading a token: Now at end of input.
+syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting 'e'
+Error: popping token 'd' (1.4-1.4: <> printer for 'd' @ 4)
+Stack now 0 1 3 5
+Error: popping token 'c' (1.3-1.3: 'b'/'c' printer for 'c' @ 3)
+Stack now 0 1 3
+Error: popping token 'b' (1.2-1.2: 'b'/'c' printer for 'b' @ 2)
+Stack now 0 1
+Error: popping token 'a' (1.1-1.1: <> printer for 'a' @ 1)
+Stack now 0
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end (1.5-1.5: )
+Stack now 0
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## Default tagged and per-type %printer and %destructor.  ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Default tagged and per-type %printer and %destructor])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%error-verbose
+%debug
+
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+  static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+  static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(SYM)
+%}
+
+%printer {
+  fprintf (yyoutput, "<> printer should not be called.\n");
+} <>
+
+%union { int field0; int field1; int field2; }
+%type <field0> start 'a' 'g'
+%type <field1> 'e'
+%type <field2> 'f'
+%printer {
+  fprintf (yyoutput, "<*>/<field2>/e printer");
+} <*> 'e' <field2>
+%destructor {
+  fprintf (stdout, "<*>/<field2>/e destructor.\n");
+} <*> 'e' <field2>
+
+%type <field1> 'b'
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "<field1> printer"); } <field1>
+%destructor { fprintf (stdout, "<field1> destructor.\n"); } <field1>
+
+%type <field0> 'c'
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "'c' printer"); } 'c'
+%destructor { fprintf (stdout, "'c' destructor.\n"); } 'c'
+
+%type <field1> 'd'
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "'d' printer"); } 'd'
+%destructor { fprintf (stdout, "'d' destructor.\n"); } 'd'
+
+%destructor {
+  fprintf (yyoutput, "<> destructor should not be called.\n");
+} <>
+
+%%
+
+start:
+  'a' 'b' 'c' 'd' 'e' 'f' 'g'
+    {
+      USE(($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7));
+      $$ = 'S';
+    }
+  ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+  static char const input[] = "abcdef";
+  static size_t toknum;
+  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
+    abort ();
+  return input[toknum++];
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  yydebug = 1;
+  return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1,
+[[<*>/<field2>/e destructor.
+<*>/<field2>/e destructor.
+'d' destructor.
+'c' destructor.
+<field1> destructor.
+<*>/<field2>/e destructor.
+]],
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Shifting token 'a' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Entering state 1
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'b' (<field1> printer)
+Shifting token 'b' (<field1> printer)
+Entering state 3
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'c' ('c' printer)
+Shifting token 'c' ('c' printer)
+Entering state 5
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'd' ('d' printer)
+Shifting token 'd' ('d' printer)
+Entering state 6
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'e' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Shifting token 'e' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Entering state 7
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'f' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Shifting token 'f' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Entering state 8
+Reading a token: Now at end of input.
+syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting 'g'
+Error: popping token 'f' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Stack now 0 1 3 5 6 7
+Error: popping token 'e' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Stack now 0 1 3 5 6
+Error: popping token 'd' ('d' printer)
+Stack now 0 1 3 5
+Error: popping token 'c' ('c' printer)
+Stack now 0 1 3
+Error: popping token 'b' (<field1> printer)
+Stack now 0 1
+Error: popping token 'a' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Stack now 0
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end ()
+Stack now 0
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------------- ##
+## Default %printer and %destructor for user-defined end token.  ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor for user-defined end token])
+
+# _AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN(TYPED)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([_AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN],
+[m4_if($1, 0,
+  [m4_pushdef([kind], []) m4_pushdef([not_kind], [*])],
+  [m4_pushdef([kind], [*]) m4_pushdef([not_kind], [])])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input]]$1[[.y]],
+[[%error-verbose
+%debug
+%locations
+%initial-action {
+  @$.first_line = @$.last_line = 1;
+  @$.first_column = @$.last_column = 1;
+}
+
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+  static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+  static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(SYM)
+%}
+
+%destructor {
+  fprintf (yyoutput, "<]]not_kind[[> destructor should not be called.\n");
+} <]]not_kind[[>
+
+%token END 0
+%printer {
+  fprintf (yyoutput, "<]]kind[[> for '%c' @ %d", $$, @$.first_column);
+} <]]kind[[>
+%destructor {
+  fprintf (stdout, "<]]kind[[> for '%c' @ %d.\n", $$, @$.first_column);
+} <]]kind[[>
+
+%printer {
+  fprintf (yyoutput, "<]]not_kind[[> printer should not be called.\n");
+} <]]not_kind[[>
+
+]]m4_if($1, 0, [[[
+]]],
+[[[%union { char tag; }
+%type <tag> start END]]])[[
+
+%%
+
+start: { $$ = 'S'; } ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+  static int called;
+  if (called++)
+    abort ();
+  yylval]]m4_if($1, 0,, [[[.tag]]])[[ = 'E';
+  yylloc.first_line = yylloc.last_line = 1;
+  yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  yydebug = 1;
+  return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input$1.c input$1.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input$1])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input$1], 0,
+[[<]]kind[[> for 'E' @ 1.
+<]]kind[[> for 'S' @ 1.
+]],
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reducing stack by rule 1 (line 46):
+-> $$ = nterm start (1.1-1.1: <]]kind[[> for 'S' @ 1)
+Stack now 0
+Entering state 1
+Reading a token: Now at end of input.
+Shifting token END (1.1-1.1: <]]kind[[> for 'E' @ 1)
+Entering state 2
+Stack now 0 1 2
+Cleanup: popping token END (1.1-1.1: <]]kind[[> for 'E' @ 1)
+Cleanup: popping nterm start (1.1-1.1: <]]kind[[> for 'S' @ 1)
+]])
+
+m4_popdef([kind])
+m4_popdef([not_kind])
+])
+
+_AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN(0)
+_AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN(1)
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## Default %printer and %destructor are not for error or $undefined.  ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor are not for error or $undefined])
+
+# If Bison were to apply the default %printer and %destructor to the error
+# token or to $undefined:
+#   - For the error token:
+#     - It would generate warnings for unused $n.
+#     - It would invoke the %printer and %destructor on the error token's
+#       semantic value, which would be initialized from the lookahead, which
+#       would be destroyed separately.
+#   - For $undefined, who knows what the semantic value would be.
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%debug
+
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+  static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+  static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(SYM)
+%}
+
+%printer {
+  fprintf (yyoutput, "'%c'", $$);
+} <> <*>
+%destructor {
+  fprintf (stderr, "DESTROY '%c'\n", $$);
+} <> <*>
+
+%%
+
+start:
+  { $$ = 'S'; }
+  /* In order to reveal the problems that this bug caused during parsing, add
+   * $2 to USE.  */
+  | 'a' error 'b' 'c' { USE(($1, $3, $4)); $$ = 'S'; }
+  ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+  static char const input[] = "abd";
+  static size_t toknum;
+  if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
+    abort ();
+  yylval = input[toknum++];
+  return yylval;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  yydebug = 1;
+  return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], [1], [],
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' ('a')
+Shifting token 'a' ('a')
+Entering state 1
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'b' ('b')
+syntax error
+Shifting token error ()
+Entering state 3
+Next token is token 'b' ('b')
+Shifting token 'b' ('b')
+Entering state 5
+Reading a token: Next token is token $undefined ()
+Error: popping token 'b' ('b')
+DESTROY 'b'
+Stack now 0 1 3
+Error: popping token error ()
+Stack now 0 1
+Shifting token error ()
+Entering state 3
+Next token is token $undefined ()
+Error: discarding token $undefined ()
+Error: popping token error ()
+Stack now 0 1
+Shifting token error ()
+Entering state 3
+Reading a token: Now at end of input.
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end ()
+Stack now 0 1 3
+Cleanup: popping token error ()
+Cleanup: popping token 'a' ('a')
+DESTROY 'a'
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## Default %printer and %destructor are not for $accept.  ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor are not for $accept])
+
+# If YYSTYPE is a union and Bison were to apply the default %printer and
+# %destructor to $accept:
+#   - The %printer and %destructor code generated for $accept would always be
+#     dead code because $accept is currently never shifted onto the stack.
+#   - $$ for $accept would always be of type YYSTYPE because it's not possible
+#     to declare `%type <field> $accept'.  (Also true for $undefined.)
+#   - Thus, the compiler might complain that the user code assumes the wrong
+#     type for $$ since the code might assume the type associated with a
+#     specific union field, which is especially reasonable in C++ since that
+#     type may be a base type.  This test case checks for this problem.  (Also
+#     true for $undefined and the error token, so there are three warnings for
+#     %printer and three for %destructor.)
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%debug /* So that %printer is actually compiled.  */
+
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+  static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+  static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(SYM)
+%}
+
+%printer {
+  char chr = $$;
+  fprintf (yyoutput, "'%c'", chr);
+} <> <*>
+%destructor {
+  char chr = $$;
+  fprintf (stderr, "DESTROY '%c'\n", chr);
+} <> <*>
+
+%union { char chr; }
+%type <chr> start
+
+%%
+
+start: { USE($$); } ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+  static int called;
+  if (called++)
+    abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## Default %printer and %destructor for mid-rule values.  ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor for mid-rule values])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%debug /* So that %printer is actually compiled.  */
+
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+  static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+  static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(SYM)
+# define YYLTYPE int
+# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)
+# define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc)
+%}
+
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "%d", @$); } <>
+%destructor { fprintf (stderr, "DESTROY %d\n", @$); } <>
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> printer should not be called"); } <*>
+%destructor { fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> destructor should not be called"); } <*>
+
+%%
+
+start:
+  {           @$ = 1; } // Not set or used.
+  { USE ($$); @$ = 2; } // Both set and used.
+  { USE ($$); @$ = 3; } // Only set.
+  {           @$ = 4; } // Only used.
+  'c'
+  { USE (($$, $2, $4, $5)); @$ = 0; }
+  ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+  static int called;
+  if (called++)
+    abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  yydebug = 1;
+  return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 0,,
+[[input.y:33.3-23: warning: unset value: $$
+input.y:30.3-35.37: warning: unused value: $3
+]])
+
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1,,
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reducing stack by rule 1 (line 30):
+-> $$ = nterm $@1 (: )
+Stack now 0
+Entering state 2
+Reducing stack by rule 2 (line 31):
+-> $$ = nterm @2 (: 2)
+Stack now 0 2
+Entering state 4
+Reducing stack by rule 3 (line 32):
+-> $$ = nterm @3 (: 3)
+Stack now 0 2 4
+Entering state 5
+Reducing stack by rule 4 (line 33):
+-> $$ = nterm @4 (: 4)
+Stack now 0 2 4 5
+Entering state 6
+Reading a token: Now at end of input.
+syntax error
+Error: popping nterm @4 (: 4)
+DESTROY 4
+Stack now 0 2 4 5
+Error: popping nterm @3 (: 3)
+DESTROY 3
+Stack now 0 2 4
+Error: popping nterm @2 (: 2)
+DESTROY 2
+Stack now 0 2
+Error: popping nterm $@1 (: )
+Stack now 0
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end (: )
+Stack now 0
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ----------------------- ##
+## @$ implies %locations.  ##
+## ----------------------- ##
+
+# Bison once forgot to check for @$ in actions other than semantic actions.
+
+# AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS(ACTION-DIRECTIVE)
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS],
+[AT_SETUP([[@$ in ]$1[ implies %locations]])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%code {
+  #include <stdio.h>
+  static int yylex (void);
+  static void yyerror (char const *msg);
+}
+
+%debug
+
+]$1[ {
+  printf ("%d\n", @$.first_line);
+} ]m4_if($1, [%initial-action], [], [[start]])[
+
+%%
+
+start:  ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (char const *msg)
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
+AT_COMPILE([[input]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP])
+
+AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS([[%initial-action]])
+AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS([[%destructor]])
+AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS([[%printer]])