X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/694af10cb7670fcbe198685d13d5db7f87a9b083..09a1cd5e5865d8d8cf2c5e172f6f0fdaf6e01960:/NEWS diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 33fac145..cecc6760 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -2,15 +2,242 @@ GNU Bison NEWS * Noteworthy changes in release ?.? (????-??-??) [?] -** Future changes + +* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.90 (2012-12-07) [beta] + +** Bug fixes + + Warnings about uninitialized yylloc in yyparse have been fixed. + +** %language is no longer an experimental feature. + + The introduction of this feature, in 2.4, was four years ago. The --language + option and the %language directive are no longer experimental. + +** New format for error reports: carets + + Caret errors have been added to Bison, for example (taken from the + documentation): + + input.y:3.20-23: error: ambiguous reference: '$exp' + exp: exp '+' exp { $exp = $1 + $3; }; + ^^^^ + input.y:3.1-3: refers to: $exp at $$ + exp: exp '+' exp { $exp = $1 + $3; }; + ^^^ + input.y:3.6-8: refers to: $exp at $1 + exp: exp '+' exp { $exp = $1 + $3; }; + ^^^ + input.y:3.14-16: refers to: $exp at $3 + exp: exp '+' exp { $exp = $1 + $3; }; + ^^^ + + The default behaviour for now is still not to display these unless explictly + asked with -fall of -fcaret. However, in a later release, it will be made the + default behavior (but may still be deactivated with -fno-caret). + +** New value for %define variable: api.pure full + + The %define variable api.pure requests a pure (reentrant) parser. However, + for historical reasons, using it in a location-tracking Yacc parser resulted + in a yyerror function that did not take a location as a parameter. With this + new value, the user may request a better pure parser, where yyerror does take + a location as a parameter (in location-tracking parsers). + + The use of "%define api.pure true" is deprecated in favor of this new + "%define api.pure full". + +** Changes in the format of error messages + + This used to be the format of many error reports: + + foo.y:5.10-24: result type clash on merge function 'merge': != + foo.y:4.13-27: previous declaration + + It is now: + + foo.y:5.10-25: result type clash on merge function 'merge': != + foo.y:4.13-27: previous declaration + +** Exception safety (lalr1.cc) + + The parse function now catches exceptions, uses the %destructors to + release memory (the lookahead symbol and the symbols pushed on the stack) + before re-throwing the exception. + + This feature is somewhat experimental. User feedback would be + appreciated. + +** New %define variable: api.location.type (glr.cc, lalr1.cc, lalr1.java) + + The %define variable api.location.type defines the name of the type to use + for locations. When defined, Bison no longer generates the position.hh + and location.hh files, nor does the parser will include them: the user is + then responsible to define her type. + + This can be used in programs with several parsers to factor their location + and position files: let one of them generate them, and the others just use + them. + + This feature was actually introduced, but not documented, in Bison 2.5, + under the name "location_type" (which is maintained for backward + compatibility). + + For consistency, lalr1.java's %define variables location_type and + position_type are deprecated in favor of api.location.type and + api.position.type. + +** Graph improvements in DOT and XSLT + + The graphical presentation of the states is more readable: their shape is + now rectangular, the state number is clearly displayed, and the items are + numbered and left-justified. + + The reductions are now explicitly represented as transitions to other + diamond shaped nodes. + + These changes are present in both --graph output and xml2dot.xsl XSLT + processing, with minor (documented) differences. + + Two nodes were added to the documentation: Xml and Graphviz. + +** Documentation + + The sections about shift/reduce and reduce/reduce conflicts resolution + have been fixed and extended. + +* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.5 (2012-11-07) [stable] + + We consider compiler warnings about Bison generated parsers to be bugs. + Rather than working around them in your own project, please consider + reporting them to us. + +** Bug fixes + + Warnings about uninitialized yylval and/or yylloc for push parsers with a + pure interface have been fixed for GCC 4.0 up to 4.8, and Clang 2.9 to + 3.2. + + Other issues in the test suite have been addressed. + + Nul characters are correctly displayed in error messages. + + When possible, yylloc is correctly initialized before calling yylex. It + is no longer necessary to initialize it in the %initial-action. + +* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.4 (2012-10-23) [stable] + + Bison 2.6.3's --version was incorrect. This release fixes this issue. + +* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.3 (2012-10-22) [stable] + +** Bug fixes + + Bugs and portability issues in the test suite have been fixed. + + Some errors in translations have been addressed, and --help now directs + users to the appropriate place to report them. + + Stray Info files shipped by accident are removed. + + Incorrect definitions of YY_, issued by yacc.c when no parser header is + generated, are removed. + + All the generated headers are self-contained. + +** Header guards (yacc.c, glr.c, glr.cc) + + In order to avoid collisions, the header guards are now + YY___INCLUDED, instead of merely _. + For instance the header generated from + + %define api.prefix "calc" + %defines "lib/parse.h" + + will use YY_CALC_LIB_PARSE_H_INCLUDED as guard. + +** Fix compiler warnings in the generated parser (yacc.c, glr.c) + + The compilation of pure parsers (%define api.pure) can trigger GCC + warnings such as: + + input.c: In function 'yyparse': + input.c:1503:12: warning: 'yylval' may be used uninitialized in this + function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] + *++yyvsp = yylval; + ^ + + This is now fixed; pragmas to avoid these warnings are no longer needed. + + Warnings from clang ("equality comparison with extraneous parentheses" and + "function declared 'noreturn' should not return") have also been + addressed. + +* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.2 (2012-08-03) [stable] + +** Bug fixes + + Buffer overruns, complaints from Flex, and portability issues in the test + suite have been fixed. + +** Spaces in %lex- and %parse-param (lalr1.cc, glr.cc) + + Trailing end-of-lines in %parse-param or %lex-param would result in + invalid C++. This is fixed. + +** Spurious spaces and end-of-lines + + The generated files no longer end (nor start) with empty lines. + +* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.1 (2012-07-30) [stable] + + Bison no longer executes user-specified M4 code when processing a grammar. + +** Future Changes + + In addition to the removal of the features announced in Bison 2.6, the + next major release will remove the "Temporary hack for adding a semicolon + to the user action", as announced in the release 2.5. Instead of: + + exp: exp "+" exp { $$ = $1 + $3 }; + + write: + + exp: exp "+" exp { $$ = $1 + $3; }; + +** Bug fixes + +*** Type names are now properly escaped. + +*** glr.cc: set_debug_level and debug_level work as expected. + +*** Stray @ or $ in actions + + While Bison used to warn about stray $ or @ in action rules, it did not + for other actions such as printers, destructors, or initial actions. It + now does. + +** Type names in actions + + For consistency with rule actions, it is now possible to qualify $$ by a + type-name in destructors, printers, and initial actions. For instance: + + %printer { fprintf (yyo, "(%d, %f)", $$, $$); } <*> <>; + + will display two values for each typed and untyped symbol (provided + that YYSTYPE has both "ival" and "fval" fields). + +* Noteworthy changes in release 2.6 (2012-07-19) [stable] + +** Future Changes The next major release of Bison will drop support for the following deprecated features. Please report disagreements to bug-bison@gnu.org. -*** K&C parsers +*** K&R C parsers Support for generating parsers in K&R C will be removed. Parsers - generated for C supprt ISO C90, and are tested with ISO C99 and ISO C11 + generated for C support ISO C90, and are tested with ISO C99 and ISO C11 compilers. *** Features deprecated since Bison 1.875 @@ -32,12 +259,12 @@ GNU Bison NEWS because existing versions of ylwrap (e.g., Automake 1.12.1) do not support it. -** Headers +** Generated Parser Headers *** Guards (yacc.c, glr.c, glr.cc) The generated headers are now guarded, as is already the case for C++ - parsers (lalr1.cc). For intance, with --defines=foo.h: + parsers (lalr1.cc). For instance, with --defines=foo.h: #ifndef YY_FOO_H # define YY_FOO_H @@ -70,6 +297,69 @@ GNU Bison NEWS For the same reasons, the undocumented and unused macro YYLSP_NEEDED is no longer defined. +** New %define variable: api.prefix + + Now that the generated headers are more complete and properly protected + against multiple inclusions, constant names, such as YYSTYPE are a + problem. While yyparse and others are properly renamed by %name-prefix, + YYSTYPE, YYDEBUG and others have never been affected by it. Because it + would introduce backward compatibility issues in projects not expecting + YYSTYPE to be renamed, instead of changing the behavior of %name-prefix, + it is deprecated in favor of a new %define variable: api.prefix. + + The following examples compares both: + + %name-prefix "bar_" | %define api.prefix "bar_" + %token FOO %token FOO + %union { int ival; } %union { int ival; } + %% %% + exp: 'a'; exp: 'a'; + + bison generates: + + #ifndef BAR_FOO_H #ifndef BAR_FOO_H + # define BAR_FOO_H # define BAR_FOO_H + + /* Enabling traces. */ /* Enabling traces. */ + # ifndef YYDEBUG | # ifndef BAR_DEBUG + > # if defined YYDEBUG + > # if YYDEBUG + > # define BAR_DEBUG 1 + > # else + > # define BAR_DEBUG 0 + > # endif + > # else + # define YYDEBUG 0 | # define BAR_DEBUG 0 + > # endif + # endif | # endif + + # if YYDEBUG | # if BAR_DEBUG + extern int bar_debug; extern int bar_debug; + # endif # endif + + /* Tokens. */ /* Tokens. */ + # ifndef YYTOKENTYPE | # ifndef BAR_TOKENTYPE + # define YYTOKENTYPE | # define BAR_TOKENTYPE + enum yytokentype { | enum bar_tokentype { + FOO = 258 FOO = 258 + }; }; + # endif # endif + + #if ! defined YYSTYPE \ | #if ! defined BAR_STYPE \ + && ! defined YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED | && ! defined BAR_STYPE_IS_DECLARED + typedef union YYSTYPE | typedef union BAR_STYPE + { { + int ival; int ival; + } YYSTYPE; | } BAR_STYPE; + # define YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1 | # define BAR_STYPE_IS_DECLARED 1 + #endif #endif + + extern YYSTYPE bar_lval; | extern BAR_STYPE bar_lval; + + int bar_parse (void); int bar_parse (void); + + #endif /* !BAR_FOO_H */ #endif /* !BAR_FOO_H */ + * Noteworthy changes in release 2.5.1 (2012-06-05) [stable] ** Future changes: @@ -1238,7 +1528,7 @@ GNU Bison NEWS - a single argument only can be added, - their types are weak (void *), - - this context is not passed to anciliary functions such as yyerror, + - this context is not passed to ancillary functions such as yyerror, - only yacc.c parsers support them. The new %parse-param/%lex-param directives provide a more precise control. @@ -1736,9 +2026,12 @@ along with this program. If not, see . LocalWords: struct yystype DJGPP lex param Haible NUM alloca YYSTACK NUL goto LocalWords: YYMAXDEPTH Unescaped UCNs YYLTYPE's yyltype typedefs inline Yaccs LocalWords: Heriyanto Reenable dprec Hilfinger Eggert MYEOF Folle Menezes EOF - LocalWords: Lackovic define's itemset Groff Gettext malloc NEWS'ed YYDEBUG + LocalWords: Lackovic define's itemset Groff Gettext malloc NEWS'ed YYDEBUG YY LocalWords: namespaces strerror const autoconfiguration Dconst Autoconf's FDL - LocalWords: Automake TMPDIR LESSEQ + LocalWords: Automake TMPDIR LESSEQ ylwrap endif yydebug YYTOKEN YYLSP ival hh + LocalWords: extern YYTOKENTYPE TOKENTYPE yytokentype tokentype STYPE lval pdf + LocalWords: lang yyoutput dvi html ps POSIX lvalp llocp calc yyo fval Wmaybe + LocalWords: yyvsp pragmas noreturn java's Local Variables: mode: outline