X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/53e2cd1ebd0a99048610004ccb7ba11d351981bc..fd7f0289bcfa2e830439e37395fd91f0d7587a39:/NEWS

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 2952b63d..d4f8a750 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -2,11 +2,367 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
 
 * Noteworthy changes in release ?.? (????-??-??) [?]
 
+** Incompatible changes
+
+*** Obsolete features
+
+  Support for YYFAIL is removed (deprecated in Bison 2.4.2): use YYERROR.
+
+  Support for yystype and yyltype is removed (deprecated in Bison 1.875):
+  use YYSTYPE and YYLTYPE.
+
+  Support for YYLEX_PARAM and YYPARSE_PARAM is removed (deprecated in Bison
+  1.875): use %lex-param, %parse-param, or %param.
+
+** Warnings
+
+*** Enhancements of the -Werror option
+
+  The -Werror=CATEGORY option is now recognized, and will treat specified
+  warnings as errors. The warnings need not have been explicitly activated
+  using the -W option, this is similar to what GCC 4.7 does.
+
+  For example, given the following command line, Bison will treat both
+  warnings related to POSIX Yacc incompatibilities and S/R conflicts as
+  errors (and only those):
+
+    $ bison -Werror=yacc,error=conflicts-sr input.y
+
+  If no categories are specified, -Werror will make all active warnings into
+  errors. For example, the following line does the same the previous example:
+
+    $ bison -Werror -Wnone -Wyacc -Wconflicts-sr input.y
+
+  (By default -Wconflicts-sr,conflicts-rr,deprecated,other is enabled.)
+
+  Note that the categories in this -Werror option may not be prefixed with
+  "no-". However, -Wno-error[=CATEGORY] is valid.
+
+  Note that -y enables -Werror=yacc. Therefore it is now possible to require
+  Yacc-like behavior (e.g., always generate y.tab.c), but to report
+  incompatibilities as warnings: "-y -Wno-error=yacc".
+
+*** The display of warnings is now richer
+
+  The option that controls a given warning is now displayed:
+
+    foo.y:4.6: warning: type clash on default action: <foo> != <bar> [-Wother]
+
+  In the case of warnings treated as errors, the prefix is changed from
+  "warning: " to "error: ", and the suffix is displayed, in a manner similar
+  to GCC, as [-Werror=CATEGORY].
+
+  For instance, where the previous version of Bison would report (and exit
+  with failure):
+
+    bison: warnings being treated as errors
+    input.y:1.1: warning: stray ',' treated as white space
+
+  it now reports:
+
+    input.y:1.1: error: stray ',' treated as white space [-Werror=other]
+
+*** Deprecated constructs
+
+  The new 'deprecated' warning category flags obsolete constructs whose
+  support will be discontinued.  It is enabled by default.  These warnings
+  used to be reported as 'other' warnings.
+
+*** Useless semantic types
+
+  Bison now warns about useless (uninhabited) semantic types.  Since
+  semantic types are not declared to Bison (they are defined in the opaque
+  %union structure), it is %printer/%destructor directives about useless
+  types that trigger the warning:
+
+    %token <type1> term
+    %type  <type2> nterm
+    %printer    {} <type1> <type3>
+    %destructor {} <type2> <type4>
+    %%
+    nterm: term { $$ = $1; };
+
+    3.28-34: warning: type <type3> is used, but is not associated to any symbol
+    4.28-34: warning: type <type4> is used, but is not associated to any symbol
+
+*** Undefined but unused symbols
+
+  Bison used to raise an error for undefined symbols that are not used in
+  the grammar.  This is now only a warning.
+
+    %printer    {} symbol1
+    %destructor {} symbol2
+    %type <type>   symbol3
+    %%
+    exp: "a";
+
+*** Useless destructors or printers
+
+  Bison now warns about useless destructors or printers.  In the following
+  example, the printer for <type1>, and the destructor for <type2> are
+  useless: all symbols of <type1> (token1) already have a printer, and all
+  symbols of type <type2> (token2) already have a destructor.
+
+    %token <type1> token1
+           <type2> token2
+           <type3> token3
+           <type4> token4
+    %printer    {} token1 <type1> <type3>
+    %destructor {} token2 <type2> <type4>
+
+*** Conflicts
+
+  The warnings and error messages about shift/reduce and reduce/reduce
+  conflicts have been normalized.  For instance on the following foo.y file:
+
+    %glr-parser
+    %%
+    exp: exp '+' exp | '0' | '0';
+
+  compare the previous version of bison:
+
+    $ bison foo.y
+    foo.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 2 reduce/reduce
+    $ bison -Werror foo.y
+    bison: warnings being treated as errors
+    foo.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 2 reduce/reduce
+
+  with the new behavior:
+
+    $ bison foo.y
+    foo.y: warning: 1 shift/reduce conflict [-Wconflicts-sr]
+    foo.y: warning: 2 reduce/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-rr]
+    $ bison -Werror foo.y
+    foo.y: error: 1 shift/reduce conflict [-Werror=conflicts-sr]
+    foo.y: error: 2 reduce/reduce conflicts [-Werror=conflicts-rr]
+
+  When %expect or %expect-rr is used, such as with bar.y:
+
+    %expect 0
+    %glr-parser
+    %%
+    exp: exp '+' exp | '0' | '0';
+
+  Former behavior:
+
+    $ bison bar.y
+    bar.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 2 reduce/reduce
+    bar.y: expected 0 shift/reduce conflicts
+    bar.y: expected 0 reduce/reduce conflicts
+
+  New one:
+
+    $ bison bar.y
+    bar.y: error: shift/reduce conflicts: 1 found, 0 expected
+    bar.y: error: reduce/reduce conflicts: 2 found, 0 expected
+
+** Additional yylex/yyparse arguments
+
+  The new directive %param declares additional arguments to both yylex and
+  yyparse.  The %lex-param, %parse-param, and %param directives support one
+  or more arguments.  Instead of
+
+    %lex-param   {arg1_type *arg1}
+    %lex-param   {arg2_type *arg2}
+    %parse-param {arg1_type *arg1}
+    %parse-param {arg2_type *arg2}
+
+  one may now declare
+
+    %param {arg1_type *arg1} {arg2_type *arg2}
+
+** Java skeleton improvements
+
+  The constants for token names were moved to the Lexer interface.  Also, it
+  is possible to add code to the parser's constructors using "%code init"
+  and "%define init_throws".
+
+** C++ skeletons improvements
+
+*** The parser header is no longer mandatory (lalr1.cc, glr.cc)
+
+  Using %defines is now optional.  Without it, the needed support classes
+  are defined in the generated parser, instead of additional files (such as
+  location.hh, position.hh and stack.hh).
+
+*** Locations are no longer mandatory (lalr1.cc, glr.cc)
+
+  Both lalr1.cc and glr.cc no longer require %location.
+
+*** syntax_error exception (lalr1.cc)
+
+  The C++ parser features a syntax_error exception, which can be
+  thrown from the scanner or from user rules to raise syntax errors.
+  This facilitates reporting errors caught in sub-functions (e.g.,
+  rejecting too large integral literals from a conversion function
+  used by the scanner, or rejecting invalid combinations from a
+  factory invoked by the user actions).
+
+** Variable api.token.prefix
+
+  The variable api.token.prefix changes the way tokens are identified in
+  the generated files.  This is especially useful to avoid collisions
+  with identifiers in the target language.  For instance
+
+    %token FILE for ERROR
+    %define api.token.prefix "TOK_"
+    %%
+    start: FILE for ERROR;
+
+  will generate the definition of the symbols TOK_FILE, TOK_for, and
+  TOK_ERROR in the generated sources.  In particular, the scanner must
+  use these prefixed token names, although the grammar itself still
+  uses the short names (as in the sample rule given above).
+
+** Renamed %define variables
+
+  The following variables have been renamed for consistency.  Backward
+  compatibility is ensured, but upgrading is recommended.
+
+    lr.default-reductions      -> lr.default-reduction
+    lr.keep-unreachable-states -> lr.keep-unreachable-state
+    namespace                  -> api.namespace
+
+** Variable parse.error
+
+  This variable controls the verbosity of error messages.  The use of the
+  %error-verbose directive is deprecated in favor of "%define parse.error
+  verbose".
+
+** Semantic predicates
+
+  The new, experimental, semantic-predicate feature allows actions of the
+  form "%?{ BOOLEAN-EXPRESSION }", which cause syntax errors (as for
+  YYERROR) if the expression evaluates to 0, and are evaluated immediately
+  in GLR parsers, rather than being deferred.  The result is that they allow
+  the programmer to prune possible parses based on the values of run-time
+  expressions.
+
+** The directive %expect-rr is now an error in non GLR mode
+
+  It used to be an error only if used in non GLR mode, _and_ if there are
+  reduce/reduce conflicts.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.7 (2012-12-12) [stable]
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+  Warnings about uninitialized yylloc in yyparse have been fixed.
+
+  Restored C90 compliance (yet no report was ever made).
+
+** Diagnostics are improved
+
+*** Changes in the format of error messages
+
+  This used to be the format of many error reports:
+
+    input.y:2.7-12: %type redeclaration for exp
+    input.y:1.7-12: previous declaration
+
+  It is now:
+
+    input.y:2.7-12: error: %type redeclaration for exp
+    input.y:1.7-12:     previous declaration
+
+*** New format for error reports: carets
+
+  Caret errors have been added to Bison:
+
+    input.y:2.7-12: error: %type redeclaration for exp
+     %type <sval> exp
+           ^^^^^^
+    input.y:1.7-12:     previous declaration
+     %type <ival> exp
+           ^^^^^^
+
+  or
+
+    input.y:3.20-23: error: ambiguous reference: '$exp'
+     exp: exp '+' exp { $exp = $1 + $3; };
+                        ^^^^
+    input.y:3.1-3:       refers to: $exp at $$
+     exp: exp '+' exp { $exp = $1 + $3; };
+     ^^^
+    input.y:3.6-8:       refers to: $exp at $1
+     exp: exp '+' exp { $exp = $1 + $3; };
+          ^^^
+    input.y:3.14-16:     refers to: $exp at $3
+     exp: exp '+' exp { $exp = $1 + $3; };
+                  ^^^
+
+  The default behaviour for now is still not to display these unless
+  explictly asked with -fcaret (or -fall). However, in a later release, it
+  will be made the default behavior (but may still be deactivated with
+  -fno-caret).
+
+** New value for %define variable: api.pure full
+
+  The %define variable api.pure requests a pure (reentrant) parser. However,
+  for historical reasons, using it in a location-tracking Yacc parser
+  resulted in a yyerror function that did not take a location as a
+  parameter. With this new value, the user may request a better pure parser,
+  where yyerror does take a location as a parameter (in location-tracking
+  parsers).
+
+  The use of "%define api.pure true" is deprecated in favor of this new
+  "%define api.pure full".
+
+** New %define variable: api.location.type (glr.cc, lalr1.cc, lalr1.java)
+
+  The %define variable api.location.type defines the name of the type to use
+  for locations.  When defined, Bison no longer generates the position.hh
+  and location.hh files, nor does the parser will include them: the user is
+  then responsible to define her type.
+
+  This can be used in programs with several parsers to factor their location
+  and position files: let one of them generate them, and the others just use
+  them.
+
+  This feature was actually introduced, but not documented, in Bison 2.5,
+  under the name "location_type" (which is maintained for backward
+  compatibility).
+
+  For consistency, lalr1.java's %define variables location_type and
+  position_type are deprecated in favor of api.location.type and
+  api.position.type.
+
+** Exception safety (lalr1.cc)
+
+  The parse function now catches exceptions, uses the %destructors to
+  release memory (the lookahead symbol and the symbols pushed on the stack)
+  before re-throwing the exception.
+
+  This feature is somewhat experimental.  User feedback would be
+  appreciated.
+
+** Graph improvements in DOT and XSLT
+
+  The graphical presentation of the states is more readable: their shape is
+  now rectangular, the state number is clearly displayed, and the items are
+  numbered and left-justified.
+
+  The reductions are now explicitly represented as transitions to other
+  diamond shaped nodes.
+
+  These changes are present in both --graph output and xml2dot.xsl XSLT
+  processing, with minor (documented) differences.
+
+** %language is no longer an experimental feature.
+
+  The introduction of this feature, in 2.4, was four years ago. The
+  --language option and the %language directive are no longer experimental.
+
 ** Documentation
 
   The sections about shift/reduce and reduce/reduce conflicts resolution
   have been fixed and extended.
 
+  Although introduced more than four years ago, XML and Graphviz reports
+  were not properly documented.
+
+  The translation of mid-rule actions is now described.
+
 * Noteworthy changes in release 2.6.5 (2012-11-07) [stable]
 
   We consider compiler warnings about Bison generated parsers to be bugs.
@@ -130,7 +486,7 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
 
 * Noteworthy changes in release 2.6 (2012-07-19) [stable]
 
-** Future Changes
+** Future changes
 
   The next major release of Bison will drop support for the following
   deprecated features.  Please report disagreements to bug-bison@gnu.org.
@@ -392,6 +748,7 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
 
   These features are experimental in this version.  More user feedback
   will help to stabilize them.
+  Contributed by Alex Rozenman.
 
 ** IELR(1) and canonical LR(1):
 
@@ -908,6 +1265,7 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
 
   The current Java interface is experimental and may evolve.  More user
   feedback will help to stabilize it.
+  Contributed by Paolo Bonzini.
 
 ** %language
 
@@ -921,6 +1279,7 @@ GNU Bison NEWS
   Bison can now generate an XML report of the LALR(1) automaton using the new
   "--xml" option.  The current XML schema is experimental and may evolve.  More
   user feedback will help to stabilize it.
+  Contributed by Wojciech Polak.
 
 ** The grammar file may now specify the name of the parser header file using
   %defines.  For example:
@@ -1931,7 +2290,8 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  LocalWords:  namespaces strerror const autoconfiguration Dconst Autoconf's FDL
  LocalWords:  Automake TMPDIR LESSEQ ylwrap endif yydebug YYTOKEN YYLSP ival hh
  LocalWords:  extern YYTOKENTYPE TOKENTYPE yytokentype tokentype STYPE lval pdf
- LocalWords:  lang yyoutput dvi html ps POSIX lvalp llocp calc yyo fval
+ LocalWords:  lang yyoutput dvi html ps POSIX lvalp llocp Wother nterm arg init
+ LocalWords:  TOK calc yyo fval Wconflicts
 
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