X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/402b123d0c77e85c8baaad80c7ad1051fb8378e6..b987342bab23bb8c12b15cfbbda73aa6ff09f238:/NEWS

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 * Changes in version ?.? (????-??-??):
 
+** Java skeleton improvements:
+
+  The constants for token names were moved to the Lexer interface.
+  Also, it is possible to add code to the parser's constructors using
+  "%code init" and "%define init_throws".
+
+** Variable api.tokens.prefix
+
+  The variable api.tokens.prefix changes the way tokens are identified in
+  the generated files.  This is especially useful to avoid collisions
+  with identifiers in the target language.  For instance
+
+      %token FILE for ERROR
+      %define api.tokens.prefix "TOK_"
+      %%
+      start: FILE for ERROR;
+
+  will generate the definition of the symbols TOK_FILE, TOK_for, and
+  TOK_ERROR in the generated sources.  In particular, the scanner must
+  use these prefixed token names, although the grammar itself still
+  uses the short names (as in the sample rule given above).
+
+* Changes in version 2.5 (????-??-??):
+
+** IELR(1) and Canonical LR(1) Support
+
+  IELR(1) is a minimal LR(1) parser table generation algorithm.  That
+  is, given any context-free grammar, IELR(1) generates parser tables
+  with the full language recognition power of canonical LR(1) but with
+  nearly the same number of parser states as LALR(1).  This reduction in
+  parser states is often an order of magnitude.  More importantly,
+  because canonical LR(1)'s extra parser states may contain duplicate
+  conflicts in the case of non-LR(1) grammars, the number of conflicts
+  for IELR(1) is often an order of magnitude less as well.  This can
+  significantly reduce the complexity of developing of a grammar.
+
+  Bison can now generate IELR(1) and canonical LR(1) parser tables in
+  place of its traditional LALR(1) parser tables, which remain the
+  default.  You can specify the type of parser tables in the grammar
+  file with these directives:
+
+    %define lr.type "LALR"
+    %define lr.type "IELR"
+    %define lr.type "canonical LR"
+
+  The default reduction optimization in the parser tables can also be
+  adjusted using `%define lr.default-reductions'.  See the documentation
+  for `%define lr.type' and `%define lr.default-reductions' in the
+  section `Bison Declaration Summary' in the Bison manual for the
+  details.
+
+  These features are experimental.  More user feedback will help to
+  stabilize them.
+
+** %define can now be invoked via the command line.
+
+  Each of these bison command-line options
+
+    -D NAME=VALUE
+    --define=NAME=VALUE
+
+  is equivalent to this grammar file declaration
+
+    %define NAME "VALUE"
+
+  for any NAME and VALUE.  Omitting `=VALUE' on the command line is
+  equivalent to omitting `"VALUE"' in the declaration.
+
+** %define variables renamed.
+
+  The following %define variables
+
+    api.push_pull
+    lr.keep_unreachable_states
+
+  have been renamed to
+
+    api.push-pull
+    lr.keep-unreachable-states
+
+  The old names are now deprecated but will be maintained indefinitely
+  for backward compatibility.
+
+** Symbols names
+
+  Consistently with directives (such as %error-verbose) and variables
+  (e.g. push-pull), symbol names may include dashes in any position,
+  similarly to periods and underscores.  This is GNU extension over
+  POSIX Yacc whose use is reported by -Wyacc, and rejected in Yacc
+  mode (--yacc).
+
+** Temporary hack for adding a semicolon to the user action.
+
+  Previously, Bison appended a semicolon to every user action for
+  reductions when the output language defaulted to C (specifically, when
+  neither %yacc, %language, %skeleton, or equivalent command-line
+  options were specified).  This allowed actions such as
+
+    exp: exp "+" exp { $$ = $1 + $3 };
+
+  instead of
+
+    exp: exp "+" exp { $$ = $1 + $3; };
+
+  As a first step in removing this misfeature, Bison now issues a
+  warning when it appends a semicolon.  Moreover, in cases where Bison
+  cannot easily determine whether a semicolon is needed (for example, an
+  action ending with a cpp directive or a braced compound initializer),
+  it no longer appends one.  Thus, the C compiler might now complain
+  about a missing semicolon where it did not before.  Future releases of
+  Bison will cease to append semicolons entirely.
+
 * Changes in version 2.4.2 (????-??-??):
 
+** %code is now a permanent feature.
+
+  A traditional Yacc prologue directive is written in the form:
+
+    %{CODE%}
+
+  To provide a more flexible alternative, Bison 2.3b introduced the
+  %code directive with the following forms for C/C++:
+
+    %code          {CODE}
+    %code requires {CODE}
+    %code provides {CODE}
+    %code top      {CODE}
+
+  These forms are now considered permanent features of Bison.  See the
+  %code entries in the section "Bison Declaration Summary" in the Bison
+  manual for a summary of their functionality.  See the section
+  "Prologue Alternatives" for a detailed discussion including the
+  advantages of %code over the traditional Yacc prologue directive.
+
+  Bison's Java feature as a whole including its current usage of %code
+  is still considered experimental.
+
 * Changes in version 2.4.1 (2008-12-11):
 
-* Java skeleton improvements:
+** In the GLR defines file, unexpanded M4 macros in the yylval and yylloc
+   declarations have been fixed.
 
-  The constants for token names were moved to the Lexer interface.
-  Also, it is possible to add code to the parser's constructors using
-  "%code init" and "%define init_throws".
+** Temporary hack for adding a semicolon to the user action.
+
+  Bison used to prepend a trailing semicolon at the end of the user
+  action for reductions.  This allowed actions such as
+
+    exp: exp "+" exp { $$ = $1 + $3 };
+
+  instead of
+
+    exp: exp "+" exp { $$ = $1 + $3; };
+
+  Some grammars still depend on this `feature'.  Bison 2.4.1 restores
+  the previous behavior in the case of C output (specifically, when
+  neither %language or %skeleton or equivalent command-line options
+  are used) to leave more time for grammars depending on the old
+  behavior to be adjusted.  Future releases of Bison will disable this
+  feature.
+
+** A few minor improvements to the Bison manual.
 
 * Changes in version 2.4 (2008-11-02):