X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/342b8b6e2156e923797745af2da2596e3086ccd5..b87f8b2159820e022e3b726b8369f74d64712f8f:/src/LR0.c diff --git a/src/LR0.c b/src/LR0.c index 133a8218..a2a07881 100644 --- a/src/LR0.c +++ b/src/LR0.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Generate the nondeterministic finite state machine for bison, - Copyright 1984, 1986, 1989, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright 1984, 1986, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler. @@ -23,63 +23,69 @@ The entry point is generate_states. */ #include "system.h" +#include "bitset.h" +#include "quotearg.h" +#include "symtab.h" +#include "gram.h" +#include "getargs.h" +#include "reader.h" #include "gram.h" #include "state.h" #include "complain.h" #include "closure.h" #include "LR0.h" +#include "lalr.h" +#include "reduce.h" +unsigned int nstates = 0; +/* Initialize the final state to -1, otherwise, it might be set to 0 + by default, and since we don't compute the reductions of the final + state, we end up not computing the reductions of the initial state, + which is of course needed. -int nstates; -int final_state; -core *first_state = NULL; -shifts *first_shift = NULL; -reductions *first_reduction = NULL; + FINAL_STATE is properly set by new_state when it recognizes the + accessing symbol: EOF. */ +int final_state = -1; +static state_t *first_state = NULL; -static core *this_state = NULL; -static core *last_state = NULL; -static shifts *last_shift = NULL; -static reductions *last_reduction = NULL; +static state_t *this_state = NULL; +static state_t *last_state = NULL; static int nshifts; -static short *shift_symbol = NULL; +static token_number_t *shift_symbol = NULL; static short *redset = NULL; static short *shiftset = NULL; -static short **kernel_base = NULL; -static short **kernel_end = NULL; -static short *kernel_items = NULL; +static item_number_t **kernel_base = NULL; +static int *kernel_size = NULL; +static item_number_t *kernel_items = NULL; /* hash table for states, to recognize equivalent ones. */ -#define STATE_TABLE_SIZE 1009 -static core **state_table = NULL; +#define STATE_HASH_SIZE 1009 +static state_t **state_hash = NULL; static void allocate_itemsets (void) { - short *itemp = NULL; - int symbol; - int i; - int count; - short *symbol_count = NULL; - - count = 0; - symbol_count = XCALLOC (short, nsyms); - - itemp = ritem; - symbol = *itemp++; - while (symbol) - { - if (symbol > 0) - { - count++; - symbol_count[symbol]++; - } - symbol = *itemp++; - } + int i, r; + item_number_t *rhsp; + + /* Count the number of occurrences of all the symbols in RITEMS. + Note that useless productions (hence useless nonterminals) are + browsed too, hence we need to allocate room for _all_ the + symbols. */ + int count = 0; + short *symbol_count = XCALLOC (short, nsyms + nuseless_nonterminals); + + for (r = 1; r < nrules + 1; ++r) + for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp) + { + count++; + symbol_count[*rhsp]++; + } /* See comments before new_itemsets. All the vectors of items live inside KERNEL_ITEMS. The number of active items after @@ -87,9 +93,9 @@ allocate_itemsets (void) appears as an item, which is symbol_count[symbol]. We allocate that much space for each symbol. */ - kernel_base = XCALLOC (short *, nsyms); + kernel_base = XCALLOC (item_number_t *, nsyms); if (count) - kernel_items = XCALLOC (short, count); + kernel_items = XCALLOC (item_number_t, count); count = 0; for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) @@ -98,8 +104,8 @@ allocate_itemsets (void) count += symbol_count[i]; } - shift_symbol = symbol_count; - kernel_end = XCALLOC (short *, nsyms); + free (symbol_count); + kernel_size = XCALLOC (int, nsyms); } @@ -110,20 +116,21 @@ allocate_storage (void) shiftset = XCALLOC (short, nsyms); redset = XCALLOC (short, nrules + 1); - state_table = XCALLOC (core *, STATE_TABLE_SIZE); + state_hash = XCALLOC (state_t *, STATE_HASH_SIZE); + shift_symbol = XCALLOC (token_number_t, nsyms); } static void free_storage (void) { - XFREE (shift_symbol); - XFREE (redset); - XFREE (shiftset); - XFREE (kernel_base); - XFREE (kernel_end); + free (shift_symbol); + free (redset); + free (shiftset); + free (kernel_base); + free (kernel_size); XFREE (kernel_items); - XFREE (state_table); + free (state_hash); } @@ -137,50 +144,37 @@ free_storage (void) | shift_symbol is set to a vector of the symbols that can be | | shifted. For each symbol in the grammar, kernel_base[symbol] | | points to a vector of item numbers activated if that symbol is | -| shifted, and kernel_end[symbol] points after the end of that | -| vector. | +| shifted, and kernel_size[symbol] is their numbers. | `----------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void new_itemsets (void) { int i; - int shiftcount; - short *isp; - short *ksp; - int symbol; -#if TRACE - fprintf (stderr, "Entering new_itemsets\n"); -#endif + if (trace_flag) + fprintf (stderr, "Entering new_itemsets, state = %d\n", + this_state->number); for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) - kernel_end[i] = NULL; - - shiftcount = 0; - - isp = itemset; - - while (isp < itemsetend) - { - i = *isp++; - symbol = ritem[i]; - if (symbol > 0) - { - ksp = kernel_end[symbol]; - - if (!ksp) - { - shift_symbol[shiftcount++] = symbol; - ksp = kernel_base[symbol]; - } - - *ksp++ = i + 1; - kernel_end[symbol] = ksp; - } - } - - nshifts = shiftcount; + kernel_size[i] = 0; + + nshifts = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < nritemset; ++i) + if (ritem[itemset[i]] >= 0) + { + token_number_t symbol + = item_number_as_token_number (ritem[itemset[i]]); + if (!kernel_size[symbol]) + { + shift_symbol[nshifts] = symbol; + nshifts++; + } + + kernel_base[symbol][kernel_size[symbol]] = itemset[i] + 1; + kernel_size[symbol]++; + } } @@ -190,37 +184,36 @@ new_itemsets (void) | necessary. | `-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ -static core * -new_state (int symbol) +static state_t * +new_state (token_number_t symbol) { - int n; - core *p; - short *isp1; - short *isp2; - short *iend; + state_t *p; -#if TRACE - fprintf (stderr, "Entering new_state, symbol = %d\n", symbol); -#endif + if (trace_flag) + fprintf (stderr, "Entering new_state, state = %d, symbol = %d (%s)\n", + nstates, symbol, quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, + symbols[symbol]->tag)); - if (nstates >= MAXSHORT) - fatal (_("too many states (max %d)"), MAXSHORT); + if (nstates >= SHRT_MAX) + fatal (_("too many states (max %d)"), SHRT_MAX); - isp1 = kernel_base[symbol]; - iend = kernel_end[symbol]; - n = iend - isp1; - - p = - (core *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (core) + (n - 1) * sizeof (short)), 1); + p = STATE_ALLOC (kernel_size[symbol]); p->accessing_symbol = symbol; p->number = nstates; - p->nitems = n; + p->nitems = kernel_size[symbol]; + + memcpy (p->items, kernel_base[symbol], + kernel_size[symbol] * sizeof (kernel_base[symbol][0])); - isp2 = p->items; - while (isp1 < iend) - *isp2++ = *isp1++; + /* If this is the eoftoken, and this is not the initial state, then + this is the final state. */ + if (symbol == 0 && first_state) + final_state = p->number; - last_state->next = p; + if (!first_state) + first_state = p; + if (last_state) + last_state->next = p; last_state = p; nstates++; @@ -232,54 +225,40 @@ new_state (int symbol) /*--------------------------------------------------------------. | Find the state number for the state we would get to (from the | | current state) by shifting symbol. Create a new state if no | -| equivalent one exists already. Used by append_states. | +| equivalent one exists already. Used by append_states. | `--------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int -get_state (int symbol) +get_state (token_number_t symbol) { int key; - short *isp1; - short *isp2; - short *iend; - core *sp; - int found; - - int n; - -#if TRACE - fprintf (stderr, "Entering get_state, symbol = %d\n", symbol); -#endif + int i; + state_t *sp; - isp1 = kernel_base[symbol]; - iend = kernel_end[symbol]; - n = iend - isp1; + if (trace_flag) + fprintf (stderr, "Entering get_state, state = %d, symbol = %d (%s)\n", + this_state->number, symbol, quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, + symbols[symbol]->tag)); - /* add up the target state's active item numbers to get a hash key */ + /* Add up the target state's active item numbers to get a hash key. + */ key = 0; - while (isp1 < iend) - key += *isp1++; - - key = key % STATE_TABLE_SIZE; - - sp = state_table[key]; + for (i = 0; i < kernel_size[symbol]; ++i) + key += kernel_base[symbol][i]; + key = key % STATE_HASH_SIZE; + sp = state_hash[key]; if (sp) { - found = 0; + int found = 0; while (!found) { - if (sp->nitems == n) + if (sp->nitems == kernel_size[symbol]) { found = 1; - isp1 = kernel_base[symbol]; - isp2 = sp->items; - - while (found && isp1 < iend) - { - if (*isp1++ != *isp2++) - found = 0; - } + for (i = 0; i < kernel_size[symbol]; ++i) + if (kernel_base[symbol][i] != sp->items[i]) + found = 0; } if (!found) @@ -298,9 +277,12 @@ get_state (int symbol) } else /* bucket is empty */ { - state_table[key] = sp = new_state (symbol); + state_hash[key] = sp = new_state (symbol); } + if (trace_flag) + fprintf (stderr, "Exiting get_state => %d\n", sp->number); + return sp->number; } @@ -316,11 +298,11 @@ append_states (void) { int i; int j; - int symbol; + token_number_t symbol; -#if TRACE - fprintf (stderr, "Entering append_states\n"); -#endif + if (trace_flag) + fprintf (stderr, "Entering append_states, state = %d\n", + this_state->number); /* first sort shift_symbol into increasing order */ @@ -337,263 +319,30 @@ append_states (void) } for (i = 0; i < nshifts; i++) - { - symbol = shift_symbol[i]; - shiftset[i] = get_state (symbol); - } + shiftset[i] = get_state (shift_symbol[i]); } static void new_states (void) { - core *p; - - p = (core *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (core) - sizeof (short)), 1); - first_state = last_state = this_state = p; - nstates = 1; -} - - -static void -save_shifts (void) -{ - shifts *p; - short *sp1; - short *sp2; - short *send; - - p = (shifts *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (shifts) + - (nshifts - 1) * sizeof (short)), 1); - - p->number = this_state->number; - p->nshifts = nshifts; - - sp1 = shiftset; - sp2 = p->shifts; - send = shiftset + nshifts; - - while (sp1 < send) - *sp2++ = *sp1++; - - if (last_shift) - { - last_shift->next = p; - last_shift = p; - } - else - { - first_shift = p; - last_shift = p; - } -} - - -/*------------------------------------------------------------------. -| Subroutine of augment_automaton. Create the next-to-final state, | -| to which a shift has already been made in the initial state. | -`------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -static void -insert_start_shift (void) -{ - core *statep; - shifts *sp; - - statep = (core *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (core) - sizeof (short)), 1); - statep->number = nstates; - statep->accessing_symbol = start_symbol; - - last_state->next = statep; - last_state = statep; - - /* Make a shift from this state to (what will be) the final state. */ - sp = XCALLOC (shifts, 1); - sp->number = nstates++; - sp->nshifts = 1; - sp->shifts[0] = nstates; - - last_shift->next = sp; - last_shift = sp; + /* The 0 at the lhs is the index of the item of this initial rule. */ + kernel_base[0][0] = 0; + kernel_size[0] = 1; + this_state = new_state (0); } -/*------------------------------------------------------------------. -| Make sure that the initial state has a shift that accepts the | -| grammar's start symbol and goes to the next-to-final state, which | -| has a shift going to the final state, which has a shift to the | -| termination state. Create such states and shifts if they don't | -| happen to exist already. | -`------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/*------------------------------------------------------------. +| Save the NSHIFTS of SHIFTSET into the current linked list. | +`------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void -augment_automaton (void) +save_shifts (void) { - int i; - int k; - core *statep; - shifts *sp; - shifts *sp2; - shifts *sp1 = NULL; - - sp = first_shift; - - if (sp) - { - if (sp->number == 0) - { - k = sp->nshifts; - statep = first_state->next; - - /* The states reached by shifts from first_state are numbered 1...K. - Look for one reached by start_symbol. */ - while (statep->accessing_symbol < start_symbol - && statep->number < k) - statep = statep->next; - - if (statep->accessing_symbol == start_symbol) - { - /* We already have a next-to-final state. - Make sure it has a shift to what will be the final state. */ - k = statep->number; - - while (sp && sp->number < k) - { - sp1 = sp; - sp = sp->next; - } - - if (sp && sp->number == k) - { - sp2 = (shifts *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (shifts) - + - sp->nshifts * - sizeof (short)), 1); - sp2->number = k; - sp2->nshifts = sp->nshifts + 1; - sp2->shifts[0] = nstates; - for (i = sp->nshifts; i > 0; i--) - sp2->shifts[i] = sp->shifts[i - 1]; - - /* Patch sp2 into the chain of shifts in place of sp, - following sp1. */ - sp2->next = sp->next; - sp1->next = sp2; - if (sp == last_shift) - last_shift = sp2; - XFREE (sp); - } - else - { - sp2 = XCALLOC (shifts, 1); - sp2->number = k; - sp2->nshifts = 1; - sp2->shifts[0] = nstates; - - /* Patch sp2 into the chain of shifts between sp1 and sp. */ - sp2->next = sp; - sp1->next = sp2; - if (sp == 0) - last_shift = sp2; - } - } - else - { - /* There is no next-to-final state as yet. */ - /* Add one more shift in first_shift, - going to the next-to-final state (yet to be made). */ - sp = first_shift; - - sp2 = (shifts *) xcalloc (sizeof (shifts) - + sp->nshifts * sizeof (short), 1); - sp2->nshifts = sp->nshifts + 1; - - /* Stick this shift into the vector at the proper place. */ - statep = first_state->next; - for (k = 0, i = 0; i < sp->nshifts; k++, i++) - { - if (statep->accessing_symbol > start_symbol && i == k) - sp2->shifts[k++] = nstates; - sp2->shifts[k] = sp->shifts[i]; - statep = statep->next; - } - if (i == k) - sp2->shifts[k++] = nstates; - - /* Patch sp2 into the chain of shifts - in place of sp, at the beginning. */ - sp2->next = sp->next; - first_shift = sp2; - if (last_shift == sp) - last_shift = sp2; - - XFREE (sp); - - /* Create the next-to-final state, with shift to - what will be the final state. */ - insert_start_shift (); - } - } - else - { - /* The initial state didn't even have any shifts. - Give it one shift, to the next-to-final state. */ - sp = XCALLOC (shifts, 1); - sp->nshifts = 1; - sp->shifts[0] = nstates; - - /* Patch sp into the chain of shifts at the beginning. */ - sp->next = first_shift; - first_shift = sp; - - /* Create the next-to-final state, with shift to - what will be the final state. */ - insert_start_shift (); - } - } - else - { - /* There are no shifts for any state. - Make one shift, from the initial state to the next-to-final state. */ - - sp = XCALLOC (shifts, 1); - sp->nshifts = 1; - sp->shifts[0] = nstates; - - /* Initialize the chain of shifts with sp. */ - first_shift = sp; - last_shift = sp; - - /* Create the next-to-final state, with shift to - what will be the final state. */ - insert_start_shift (); - } - - /* Make the final state--the one that follows a shift from the - next-to-final state. - The symbol for that shift is 0 (end-of-file). */ - statep = (core *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (core) - sizeof (short)), 1); - statep->number = nstates; - last_state->next = statep; - last_state = statep; - - /* Make the shift from the final state to the termination state. */ - sp = XCALLOC (shifts, 1); - sp->number = nstates++; - sp->nshifts = 1; - sp->shifts[0] = nstates; - last_shift->next = sp; - last_shift = sp; - - /* Note that the variable `final_state' refers to what we sometimes call - the termination state. */ - final_state = nstates; - - /* Make the termination state. */ - statep = (core *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (core) - sizeof (short)), 1); - statep->number = nstates++; - last_state->next = statep; - last_state = statep; + shifts *p = shifts_new (nshifts); + memcpy (p->shifts, shiftset, nshifts * sizeof (shiftset[0])); + this_state->shifts = p; } @@ -606,56 +355,54 @@ augment_automaton (void) static void save_reductions (void) { - short *isp; - short *rp1; - short *rp2; - int item; - int count; - reductions *p; + int count = 0; + int i; - short *rend; + /* If this is the final state, we want it to have no reductions at + all, although it has one for `START_SYMBOL EOF .'. */ + if (this_state->number == final_state) + return; /* Find and count the active items that represent ends of rules. */ - - count = 0; - for (isp = itemset; isp < itemsetend; isp++) + for (i = 0; i < nritemset; ++i) { - item = ritem[*isp]; + int item = ritem[itemset[i]]; if (item < 0) redset[count++] = -item; } /* Make a reductions structure and copy the data into it. */ + this_state->reductions = reductions_new (count); + memcpy (this_state->reductions->rules, redset, count * sizeof (redset[0])); +} - if (count) - { - p = (reductions *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (reductions) + - (count - 1) * sizeof (short)), 1); - - p->number = this_state->number; - p->nreds = count; - - rp1 = redset; - rp2 = p->rules; - rend = rp1 + count; + +/*---------------. +| Build STATES. | +`---------------*/ - for (/* nothing */; rp1 < rend; ++rp1, ++rp2) - *rp2 = *rp1; +static void +set_states (void) +{ + state_t *sp; + states = XCALLOC (state_t *, nstates); - if (last_reduction) - { - last_reduction->next = p; - last_reduction = p; - } - else - { - first_reduction = p; - last_reduction = p; - } + for (sp = first_state; sp; sp = sp->next) + { + /* Pessimization, but simplification of the code: make sure all + the states have a shifts, errs, and reductions, even if + reduced to 0. */ + if (!sp->shifts) + sp->shifts = shifts_new (0); + if (!sp->errs) + sp->errs = errs_new (0); + if (!sp->reductions) + sp->reductions = reductions_new (0); + + states[sp->number] = sp; } } - /*-------------------------------------------------------------------. | Compute the nondeterministic finite state machine (see state.h for | | details) from the grammar. | @@ -665,11 +412,16 @@ void generate_states (void) { allocate_storage (); - new_closure (nitems); + new_closure (nritems); new_states (); while (this_state) { + if (trace_flag) + fprintf (stderr, "Processing state %d (reached by %s)\n", + this_state->number, + quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, + symbols[this_state->accessing_symbol]->tag)); /* Set up ruleset and itemset for the transitions out of this state. ruleset gets a 1 bit for each rule that could reduce now. itemset gets a vector of all the items that could be @@ -684,8 +436,7 @@ generate_states (void) /* create the shifts structures for the shifts to those states, now that the state numbers transitioning to are known */ - if (nshifts > 0) - save_shifts (); + save_shifts (); /* states are queued when they are created; process them all */ this_state = this_state->next; @@ -695,6 +446,6 @@ generate_states (void) free_closure (); free_storage (); - /* set up initial and final states as parser wants them */ - augment_automaton (); + /* Set up STATES. */ + set_states (); }