X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/2cec9080f685192e231333686b411fb524239a1b..7685e2f7ba6d5b3cc8db5862c14c1772d2a39872:/src/reader.c diff --git a/src/reader.c b/src/reader.c index fed446ad..ec560aa5 100644 --- a/src/reader.c +++ b/src/reader.c @@ -1,28 +1,27 @@ /* Input parser for Bison Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, - 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler. - Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) - any later version. + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. - Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to - the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, - Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ + along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include "system.h" +#include #include #include "complain.h" @@ -31,17 +30,23 @@ #include "getargs.h" #include "gram.h" #include "muscle_tab.h" -#include "output.h" #include "reader.h" #include "symlist.h" #include "symtab.h" +#include "scan-gram.h" +#include "scan-code.h" + +static void check_and_convert_grammar (void); static symbol_list *grammar = NULL; static bool start_flag = false; merger_list *merge_functions; -/* Has %union been seen? */ -bool typed = false; +/* Was %union seen? */ +bool union_seen = false; + +/* Was a tag seen? */ +bool tag_seen = false; /* Should rules have a default precedence? */ bool default_prec = true; @@ -63,35 +68,15 @@ grammar_start_symbol_set (symbol *sym, location loc) } } - -/*----------------------------------------------------------------. -| There are two prologues: one before %union, one after. Augment | -| the current one. | -`----------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -void -prologue_augment (const char *prologue, location loc) -{ - struct obstack *oout = - !typed ? &pre_prologue_obstack : &post_prologue_obstack; - - obstack_fgrow1 (oout, "]b4_syncline(%d, [[", loc.start.line); - MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (oout, - quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, loc.start.file)); - obstack_sgrow (oout, "]])[\n"); - obstack_sgrow (oout, prologue); -} - -/*-------------------------------------------------------------------. -| Return the merger index for a merging function named NAME, whose | -| arguments have type TYPE. Records the function, if new, in | -| MERGER_LIST. | -`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/*------------------------------------------------------------------------. +| Return the merger index for a merging function named NAME. Records the | +| function, if new, in MERGER_LIST. | +`------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int -get_merge_function (uniqstr name, uniqstr type, location loc) +get_merge_function (uniqstr name) { merger_list *syms; merger_list head; @@ -100,27 +85,59 @@ get_merge_function (uniqstr name, uniqstr type, location loc) if (! glr_parser) return 0; - if (type == NULL) - type = uniqstr_new (""); - head.next = merge_functions; - for (syms = &head, n = 1; syms->next != NULL; syms = syms->next, n += 1) + for (syms = &head, n = 1; syms->next; syms = syms->next, n += 1) if (UNIQSTR_EQ (name, syms->next->name)) break; if (syms->next == NULL) { syms->next = xmalloc (sizeof syms->next[0]); syms->next->name = uniqstr_new (name); - syms->next->type = uniqstr_new (type); + /* After all symbol type declarations have been parsed, packgram invokes + record_merge_function_type to set the type. */ + syms->next->type = NULL; syms->next->next = NULL; merge_functions = head.next; } - else if (!UNIQSTR_EQ (type, syms->next->type)) - warn_at (loc, _("result type clash on merge function %s: <%s> != <%s>"), - name, type, syms->next->type); return n; } +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------. +| For the existing merging function with index MERGER, record the result | +| type as TYPE as required by the lhs of the rule whose %merge declaration | +| is at DECLARATION_LOC. | +`-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void +record_merge_function_type (int merger, uniqstr type, location declaration_loc) +{ + int merger_find; + merger_list *merge_function; + + if (merger <= 0) + return; + + if (type == NULL) + type = uniqstr_new (""); + + merger_find = 1; + for (merge_function = merge_functions; + merge_function != NULL && merger_find != merger; + merge_function = merge_function->next) + merger_find += 1; + aver (merge_function != NULL && merger_find == merger); + if (merge_function->type != NULL && !UNIQSTR_EQ (merge_function->type, type)) + { + complain_at (declaration_loc, + _("result type clash on merge function `%s': <%s> != <%s>"), + merge_function->name, type, merge_function->type); + complain_at (merge_function->type_declaration_location, + _("previous declaration")); + } + merge_function->type = uniqstr_new (type); + merge_function->type_declaration_location = declaration_loc; +} + /*--------------------------------------. | Free all merge-function definitions. | `--------------------------------------*/ @@ -128,11 +145,8 @@ get_merge_function (uniqstr name, uniqstr type, location loc) void free_merger_functions (void) { - merger_list *L0; - if (! glr_parser) - return; - L0 = merge_functions; - while (L0 != NULL) + merger_list *L0 = merge_functions; + while (L0) { merger_list *L1 = L0->next; free (L0); @@ -150,23 +164,16 @@ free_merger_functions (void) | | | All actions are copied out, labelled by the rule number they apply | | to. | -| | -| Bison used to allow some %directives in the rules sections, but | -| this is no longer consider appropriate: (i) the documented grammar | -| doesn't claim it, (ii), it would promote bad style, (iii), error | -| recovery for %directives consists in skipping the junk until a `%' | -| is seen and helrp synchronizing. This scheme is definitely wrong | -| in the rules section. | `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* The (currently) last symbol of GRAMMAR. */ static symbol_list *grammar_end = NULL; /* Append SYM to the grammar. */ -void +static symbol_list * grammar_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc) { - symbol_list *p = symbol_list_new (sym, loc); + symbol_list *p = symbol_list_sym_new (sym, loc); if (grammar_end) grammar_end->next = p; @@ -174,12 +181,19 @@ grammar_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc) grammar = p; grammar_end = p; + + /* A null SYM stands for an end of rule; it is not an actual + part of it. */ + if (sym) + ++nritems; + + return p; } /* The rule currently being defined, and the previous rule. CURRENT_RULE points to the first LHS of the current rule, while PREVIOUS_RULE_END points to the *end* of the previous rule (NULL). */ -symbol_list *current_rule = NULL; +static symbol_list *current_rule = NULL; static symbol_list *previous_rule_end = NULL; @@ -188,25 +202,32 @@ static symbol_list *previous_rule_end = NULL; `----------------------------------------------*/ void -grammar_rule_begin (symbol *lhs, location loc) +grammar_current_rule_begin (symbol *lhs, location loc, + named_ref *lhs_named_ref) { - if (!start_flag) - { - startsymbol = lhs; - startsymbol_location = loc; - start_flag = true; - } + symbol_list* p; /* Start a new rule and record its lhs. */ ++nrules; - ++nritems; - previous_rule_end = grammar_end; - grammar_symbol_append (lhs, loc); + + p = grammar_symbol_append (lhs, loc); + if (lhs_named_ref) + { + if (lhs_named_ref->id == lhs->tag) + { + warn_at (lhs_named_ref->loc, + _("duplicated symbol name for %s ignored"), + quote (lhs->tag)); + named_ref_free (lhs_named_ref); + } + else + p->named_ref = lhs_named_ref; + } + current_rule = grammar_end; /* Mark the rule's lhs as a nonterminal if not already so. */ - if (lhs->class == unknown_sym) { lhs->class = nterm_sym; @@ -217,39 +238,80 @@ grammar_rule_begin (symbol *lhs, location loc) complain_at (loc, _("rule given for %s, which is a token"), lhs->tag); } -/* Check that the last rule (CURRENT_RULE) is properly defined. For - instance, there should be no type clash on the default action. */ + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------. +| A symbol should be used if either: | +| 1. It has a destructor. | +| 2. --warnings=midrule-values and the symbol is a mid-rule symbol | +| (i.e., the generated LHS replacing a mid-rule action) that was | +| assigned to or used, as in "exp: { $$ = 1; } { $$ = $1; }". | +`----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static bool +symbol_should_be_used (symbol_list const *s) +{ + if (symbol_destructor_get (s->content.sym)->code) + return true; + if (warnings_flag & warnings_midrule_values) + return ((s->midrule && s->midrule->action_props.is_value_used) + || (s->midrule_parent_rule + && symbol_list_n_get (s->midrule_parent_rule, + s->midrule_parent_rhs_index) + ->action_props.is_value_used)); + return false; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------. +| Check that the rule R is properly defined. For instance, there | +| should be no type clash on the default action. | +`----------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void -grammar_current_rule_check (void) +grammar_rule_check (const symbol_list *r) { - symbol *lhs = current_rule->sym; - char const *lhs_type = lhs->type_name; - symbol *first_rhs = current_rule->next->sym; + /* Type check. - /* If there is an action, then there is nothing we can do: the user - is allowed to shoot herself in the foot. */ - if (current_rule->action) - return; + If there is an action, then there is nothing we can do: the user + is allowed to shoot herself in the foot. - /* Don't worry about the default action if $$ is untyped, since $$'s + Don't worry about the default action if $$ is untyped, since $$'s value can't be used. */ - if (! lhs_type) - return; - - /* If $$ is being set in default way, report if any type mismatch. */ - if (first_rhs) + if (!r->action_props.code && r->content.sym->type_name) { - const char *rhs_type = first_rhs->type_name ? first_rhs->type_name : ""; - if (!UNIQSTR_EQ (lhs_type, rhs_type)) - warn_at (current_rule->location, - _("type clash on default action: <%s> != <%s>"), - lhs_type, rhs_type); + symbol *first_rhs = r->next->content.sym; + /* If $$ is being set in default way, report if any type mismatch. */ + if (first_rhs) + { + char const *lhs_type = r->content.sym->type_name; + const char *rhs_type = + first_rhs->type_name ? first_rhs->type_name : ""; + if (!UNIQSTR_EQ (lhs_type, rhs_type)) + warn_at (r->location, + _("type clash on default action: <%s> != <%s>"), + lhs_type, rhs_type); + } + /* Warn if there is no default for $$ but we need one. */ + else + warn_at (r->location, + _("empty rule for typed nonterminal, and no action")); } - /* Warn if there is no default for $$ but we need one. */ - else - warn_at (current_rule->location, - _("empty rule for typed nonterminal, and no action")); + + /* Check that symbol values that should be used are in fact used. */ + { + symbol_list const *l = r; + int n = 0; + for (; l && l->content.sym; l = l->next, ++n) + if (! (l->action_props.is_value_used + || !symbol_should_be_used (l) + /* The default action, $$ = $1, `uses' both. */ + || (!r->action_props.code && (n == 0 || n == 1)))) + { + if (n) + warn_at (r->location, _("unused value: $%d"), n); + else + warn_at (r->location, _("unset value: $$")); + } + } } @@ -258,12 +320,11 @@ grammar_current_rule_check (void) `-------------------------------------*/ void -grammar_rule_end (location loc) +grammar_current_rule_end (location loc) { /* Put an empty link in the list to mark the end of this rule */ grammar_symbol_append (NULL, grammar_end->location); current_rule->location = loc; - grammar_current_rule_check (); } @@ -283,9 +344,12 @@ grammar_midrule_action (void) /* Make a DUMMY nonterminal, whose location is that of the midrule action. Create the MIDRULE. */ - location dummy_location = current_rule->action_location; + location dummy_location = current_rule->action_props.location; symbol *dummy = dummy_symbol_get (dummy_location); - symbol_list *midrule = symbol_list_new (dummy, dummy_location); + symbol_list *midrule = symbol_list_sym_new (dummy, dummy_location); + + /* Remember named_ref of previous action */ + named_ref *named_ref = current_rule->action_props.named_ref; /* Make a new rule, whose body is empty, before the current one, so that the action just read can belong to it. */ @@ -293,9 +357,11 @@ grammar_midrule_action (void) ++nritems; /* Attach its location and actions to that of the DUMMY. */ midrule->location = dummy_location; - midrule->action = current_rule->action; - midrule->action_location = dummy_location; - current_rule->action = NULL; + code_props_rule_action_init (&midrule->action_props, + current_rule->action_props.code, + current_rule->action_props.location, + midrule, 0); + code_props_none_init (¤t_rule->action_props); if (previous_rule_end) previous_rule_end->next = midrule; @@ -303,14 +369,17 @@ grammar_midrule_action (void) grammar = midrule; /* End the dummy's rule. */ - previous_rule_end = symbol_list_new (NULL, dummy_location); - previous_rule_end->next = current_rule; + midrule->next = symbol_list_sym_new (NULL, dummy_location); + midrule->next->next = current_rule; - midrule->next = previous_rule_end; + previous_rule_end = midrule->next; /* Insert the dummy nonterminal replacing the midrule action into - the current rule. */ - grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (dummy, dummy_location); + the current rule. Bind it to its dedicated rule. */ + grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (dummy, dummy_location, named_ref); + grammar_end->midrule = midrule; + midrule->midrule_parent_rule = current_rule; + midrule->midrule_parent_rhs_index = symbol_list_length (current_rule->next); } /* Set the precedence symbol of the current rule to PRECSYM. */ @@ -318,6 +387,7 @@ grammar_midrule_action (void) void grammar_current_rule_prec_set (symbol *precsym, location loc) { + symbol_class_set (precsym, token_sym, loc, false); if (current_rule->ruleprec) complain_at (loc, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%prec"); current_rule->ruleprec = precsym; @@ -347,32 +417,48 @@ grammar_current_rule_merge_set (uniqstr name, location loc) warn_at (loc, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"), "%merge"); if (current_rule->merger != 0) complain_at (loc, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%merge"); - current_rule->merger = - get_merge_function (name, current_rule->sym->type_name, loc); + current_rule->merger = get_merge_function (name); + current_rule->merger_declaration_location = loc; } /* Attach SYM to the current rule. If needed, move the previous action as a mid-rule action. */ void -grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc) +grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc, + named_ref *named_ref) { - if (current_rule->action) + symbol_list *p; + if (current_rule->action_props.code) grammar_midrule_action (); - ++nritems; - grammar_symbol_append (sym, loc); + p = grammar_symbol_append (sym, loc); + + if (named_ref) + { + if (named_ref->id == sym->tag) + { + warn_at (named_ref->loc, + _("duplicated symbol name for %s ignored"), + quote (sym->tag)); + named_ref_free (named_ref); + } + else + p->named_ref = named_ref; + } } -/* Attach an ACTION to the current rule. If needed, move the previous - action as a mid-rule action. */ +/* Attach an ACTION to the current rule. */ void -grammar_current_rule_action_append (const char *action, location loc) +grammar_current_rule_action_append (const char *action, location loc, + named_ref *named_ref) { - if (current_rule->action) + if (current_rule->action_props.code) grammar_midrule_action (); - current_rule->action = action; - current_rule->action_location = loc; + /* After all symbol declarations have been parsed, packgram invokes + code_props_translate_code. */ + code_props_rule_action_init (¤t_rule->action_props, action, loc, + current_rule, named_ref); } @@ -388,15 +474,22 @@ packgram (void) rule_number ruleno = 0; symbol_list *p = grammar; - ritem = xnmalloc (nritems, sizeof *ritem); + ritem = xnmalloc (nritems + 1, sizeof *ritem); + + /* This sentinel is used by build_relations in gram.c. */ + *ritem++ = 0; + rules = xnmalloc (nrules, sizeof *rules); while (p) { + int rule_length = 0; symbol *ruleprec = p->ruleprec; + record_merge_function_type (p->merger, p->content.sym->type_name, + p->merger_declaration_location); rules[ruleno].user_number = ruleno; rules[ruleno].number = ruleno; - rules[ruleno].lhs = p->sym; + rules[ruleno].lhs = p->content.sym; rules[ruleno].rhs = ritem + itemno; rules[ruleno].prec = NULL; rules[ruleno].dprec = p->dprec; @@ -404,21 +497,42 @@ packgram (void) rules[ruleno].precsym = NULL; rules[ruleno].location = p->location; rules[ruleno].useful = true; - rules[ruleno].action = p->action; - rules[ruleno].action_location = p->action_location; - - p = p->next; - while (p && p->sym) + rules[ruleno].action = p->action_props.code; + rules[ruleno].action_location = p->action_props.location; + + /* If the midrule's $$ is set or its $n is used, remove the `$' from the + symbol name so that it's a user-defined symbol so that the default + %destructor and %printer apply. */ + if (p->midrule_parent_rule + && (p->action_props.is_value_used + || symbol_list_n_get (p->midrule_parent_rule, + p->midrule_parent_rhs_index) + ->action_props.is_value_used)) + p->content.sym->tag += 1; + + /* Don't check the generated rule 0. It has no action, so some rhs + symbols may appear unused, but the parsing algorithm ensures that + %destructor's are invoked appropriately. */ + if (p != grammar) + grammar_rule_check (p); + + for (p = p->next; p && p->content.sym; p = p->next) { + ++rule_length; + + /* Don't allow rule_length == INT_MAX, since that might + cause confusion with strtol if INT_MAX == LONG_MAX. */ + if (rule_length == INT_MAX) + fatal_at (rules[ruleno].location, _("rule is too long")); + /* item_number = symbol_number. But the former needs to contain more: negative rule numbers. */ - ritem[itemno++] = symbol_number_as_item_number (p->sym->number); + ritem[itemno++] = + symbol_number_as_item_number (p->content.sym->number); /* A rule gets by default the precedence and associativity - of the last token in it. */ - if (p->sym->class == token_sym && default_prec) - rules[ruleno].prec = p->sym; - if (p) - p = p->next; + of its last token. */ + if (p->content.sym->class == token_sym && default_prec) + rules[ruleno].prec = p->content.sym; } /* If this rule has a %prec, @@ -428,15 +542,17 @@ packgram (void) rules[ruleno].precsym = ruleprec; rules[ruleno].prec = ruleprec; } + /* An item ends by the rule number (negated). */ ritem[itemno++] = rule_number_as_item_number (ruleno); + aver (itemno < ITEM_NUMBER_MAX); ++ruleno; + aver (ruleno < RULE_NUMBER_MAX); if (p) p = p->next; } - if (itemno != nritems) - abort (); + aver (itemno == nritems); if (trace_flag & trace_sets) ritem_print (stderr); @@ -471,23 +587,54 @@ reader (void) undeftoken->class = token_sym; undeftoken->number = ntokens++; - /* Initialize the obstacks. */ - obstack_init (&pre_prologue_obstack); - obstack_init (&post_prologue_obstack); - gram_in = xfopen (grammar_file, "r"); gram__flex_debug = trace_flag & trace_scan; gram_debug = trace_flag & trace_parse; - scanner_initialize (); + gram_scanner_initialize (); gram_parse (); - /* If something went wrong during the parsing, don't try to - continue. */ - if (complaint_issued) - return; + /* Set front-end %define variable defaults. */ + muscle_percent_define_default ("lr.keep-unreachable-states", "false"); + { + char *lr_type; + /* IELR would be a better default, but LALR is historically the + default. */ + muscle_percent_define_default ("lr.type", "LALR"); + lr_type = muscle_percent_define_get ("lr.type"); + if (0 != strcmp (lr_type, "canonical LR")) + muscle_percent_define_default ("lr.default-reductions", "all"); + else + muscle_percent_define_default ("lr.default-reductions", "accepting"); + free (lr_type); + } + + /* Check front-end %define variables. */ + { + static char const * const values[] = { + "lr.type", "LALR", "IELR", "canonical LR", NULL, + "lr.default-reductions", "all", "consistent", "accepting", NULL, + NULL + }; + muscle_percent_define_check_values (values); + } + + if (! complaint_issued) + check_and_convert_grammar (); + + xfclose (gram_in); +} + - /* Grammar has been read. Do some checking */ +/*-------------------------------------------------------------. +| Check the grammar that has just been read, and convert it to | +| internal form. | +`-------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void +check_and_convert_grammar (void) +{ + /* Grammar has been read. Do some checking. */ if (nrules == 0) fatal (_("no rules in the input grammar")); @@ -504,34 +651,66 @@ reader (void) endtoken->user_token_number = 0; } - /* Insert the initial rule, which line is that of the first rule + /* Find the start symbol if no %start. */ + if (!start_flag) + { + symbol_list *node; + for (node = grammar; + node != NULL && symbol_is_dummy (node->content.sym); + node = node->next) + { + for (node = node->next; + node != NULL && node->content.sym != NULL; + node = node->next) + ; + } + aver (node != NULL); + grammar_start_symbol_set (node->content.sym, + node->content.sym->location); + } + + /* Insert the initial rule, whose line is that of the first rule (not that of the start symbol): accept: %start EOF. */ { - symbol_list *p = symbol_list_new (accept, empty_location); + symbol_list *p = symbol_list_sym_new (accept, empty_location); p->location = grammar->location; - p->next = symbol_list_new (startsymbol, empty_location); - p->next->next = symbol_list_new (endtoken, empty_location); - p->next->next->next = symbol_list_new (NULL, empty_location); + p->next = symbol_list_sym_new (startsymbol, empty_location); + p->next->next = symbol_list_sym_new (endtoken, empty_location); + p->next->next->next = symbol_list_sym_new (NULL, empty_location); p->next->next->next->next = grammar; nrules += 1; nritems += 3; grammar = p; } - if (! (nsyms <= SYMBOL_NUMBER_MAXIMUM && nsyms == ntokens + nvars)) - abort (); - - xfclose (gram_in); + aver (nsyms <= SYMBOL_NUMBER_MAXIMUM && nsyms == ntokens + nvars); /* Assign the symbols their symbol numbers. Write #defines for the token symbols into FDEFINES if requested. */ symbols_pack (); + /* Scan rule actions after invoking symbol_check_alias_consistency (in + symbols_pack above) so that token types are set correctly before the rule + action type checking. + + Before invoking grammar_rule_check (in packgram below) on any rule, make + sure all actions have already been scanned in order to set `used' flags. + Otherwise, checking that a midrule's $$ should be set will not always work + properly because the check must forward-reference the midrule's parent + rule. For the same reason, all the `used' flags must be set before + checking whether to remove `$' from any midrule symbol name (also in + packgram). */ + { + symbol_list *sym; + for (sym = grammar; sym; sym = sym->next) + code_props_translate_code (&sym->action_props); + } + /* Convert the grammar into the format described in gram.h. */ packgram (); /* The grammar as a symbol_list is no longer needed. */ - LIST_FREE (symbol_list, grammar); + symbol_list_free (grammar); }