X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/1a2b5d37e1d44b47cd51220945f4ba29c228a419..c932d6135ca3e508f7136810b9b0bf79725290b9:/src/reduce.c diff --git a/src/reduce.c b/src/reduce.c index c4a2bd1c..f7bc380a 100644 --- a/src/reduce.c +++ b/src/reduce.c @@ -1,22 +1,22 @@ /* Grammar reduction for Bison. - Copyright 1988, 1989, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + Copyright (C) 1988-1989, 2000-2003, 2005-2012 Free Software + Foundation, Inc. This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler. - Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) - any later version. + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. - Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to - the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, - Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + along with this program. If not, see . */ /* Reduce the grammar: Find and eliminate unreachable terminals, @@ -25,73 +25,38 @@ /* Don't eliminate unreachable terminals: They may be used by the user's parser. */ +#include #include "system.h" -#include "getargs.h" + +#include +#include + +#include "complain.h" #include "files.h" -#include "symtab.h" +#include "getargs.h" #include "gram.h" -#include "complain.h" -#include "reduce.h" +#include "print-xml.h" #include "reader.h" -#include "getargs.h" - -typedef unsigned *BSet; -typedef short *rule; - +#include "reduce.h" +#include "symtab.h" /* Set of all nonterminals which are not useless. */ -static BSet N; +static bitset N; /* Set of all rules which have no useless nonterminals in their RHS. */ -static BSet P; +static bitset P; /* Set of all accessible symbols. */ -static BSet V; +static bitset V; /* Set of symbols used to define rule precedence (so they are `useless', but no warning should be issued). */ -static BSet V1; +static bitset V1; -static int nuseful_productions; -static int nuseless_productions; +static rule_number nuseful_productions; +rule_number nuseless_productions; static int nuseful_nonterminals; -int nuseless_nonterminals; - -static bool -bits_equal (BSet L, BSet R, int n) -{ - int i; - - for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) - if (L[i] != R[i]) - return FALSE; - return TRUE; -} - - -static int -nbits (unsigned i) -{ - int count = 0; - - while (i != 0) - { - i ^= (i & ((unsigned) (-(int) i))); - ++count; - } - return count; -} - - -static int -bits_size (BSet S, int n) -{ - int i, count = 0; - - for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) - count += nbits (S[i]); - return count; -} +symbol_number nuseless_nonterminals; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------. | Another way to do this would be with a set for each production and | @@ -100,19 +65,17 @@ bits_size (BSet S, int n) `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static bool -useful_production (int i, BSet N0) +useful_production (rule_number r, bitset N0) { - rule r; - short n; + item_number *rhsp; /* A production is useful if all of the nonterminals in its appear in the set of useful nonterminals. */ - for (r = &ritem[rules[i].rhs]; *r >= 0; r++) - if (ISVAR (n = *r)) - if (!BITISSET (N0, n - ntokens)) - return FALSE; - return TRUE; + for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp) + if (ISVAR (*rhsp) && !bitset_test (N0, *rhsp - ntokens)) + return false; + return true; } @@ -123,13 +86,14 @@ useful_production (int i, BSet N0) static void useless_nonterminals (void) { - BSet Np, Ns; - int i; + bitset Np, Ns; + rule_number r; /* N is set as built. Np is set being built this iteration. P is set of all productions which have a RHS all in N. */ - Np = XCALLOC (unsigned, WORDSIZE (nvars)); + Np = bitset_create (nvars, BITSET_FIXED); + /* The set being computed is a set of nonterminals which can derive the empty string or strings consisting of all terminals. At each @@ -149,26 +113,21 @@ useless_nonterminals (void) while (1) { - for (i = WORDSIZE (nvars) - 1; i >= 0; i--) - Np[i] = N[i]; - for (i = 1; i <= nrules; i++) - { - if (!BITISSET (P, i)) - { - if (useful_production (i, N)) - { - SETBIT (Np, rules[i].lhs - ntokens); - SETBIT (P, i); - } - } - } - if (bits_equal (N, Np, WORDSIZE (nvars))) + bitset_copy (Np, N); + for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++) + if (!bitset_test (P, r) + && useful_production (r, N)) + { + bitset_set (Np, rules[r].lhs->number - ntokens); + bitset_set (P, r); + } + if (bitset_equal_p (N, Np)) break; Ns = Np; Np = N; N = Ns; } - XFREE (N); + bitset_free (N); N = Np; } @@ -176,10 +135,7 @@ useless_nonterminals (void) static void inaccessable_symbols (void) { - BSet Vp, Vs, Pp; - int i; - short t; - rule r; + bitset Vp, Vs, Pp; /* Find out which productions are reachable and which symbols are used. Starting with an empty set of productions and a set of @@ -204,31 +160,32 @@ inaccessable_symbols (void) terminals are printed (if running in verbose mode) so that the user can know. */ - Vp = XCALLOC (unsigned, WORDSIZE (nsyms)); - Pp = XCALLOC (unsigned, WORDSIZE (nrules + 1)); + Vp = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED); + Pp = bitset_create (nrules, BITSET_FIXED); /* If the start symbol isn't useful, then nothing will be useful. */ - if (BITISSET (N, start_symbol - ntokens)) + if (bitset_test (N, accept->number - ntokens)) { - SETBIT (V, start_symbol); + bitset_set (V, accept->number); while (1) { - for (i = WORDSIZE (nsyms) - 1; i >= 0; i--) - Vp[i] = V[i]; - for (i = 1; i <= nrules; i++) + rule_number r; + bitset_copy (Vp, V); + for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++) { - if (!BITISSET (Pp, i) - && BITISSET (P, i) - && BITISSET (V, rules[i].lhs)) + if (!bitset_test (Pp, r) + && bitset_test (P, r) + && bitset_test (V, rules[r].lhs->number)) { - for (r = &ritem[rules[i].rhs]; *r >= 0; r++) - if (ISTOKEN (t = *r) || BITISSET (N, t - ntokens)) - SETBIT (Vp, t); - SETBIT (Pp, i); + item_number *rhsp; + for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++) + if (ISTOKEN (*rhsp) || bitset_test (N, *rhsp - ntokens)) + bitset_set (Vp, *rhsp); + bitset_set (Pp, r); } } - if (bits_equal (V, Vp, WORDSIZE (nsyms))) + if (bitset_equal_p (V, Vp)) break; Vs = Vp; Vp = V; @@ -236,96 +193,89 @@ inaccessable_symbols (void) } } - XFREE (V); + bitset_free (V); V = Vp; /* Tokens 0, 1, and 2 are internal to Bison. Consider them useful. */ - SETBIT (V, 0); /* end-of-input token */ - SETBIT (V, 1); /* error token */ - SETBIT (V, 2); /* some undefined token */ + bitset_set (V, endtoken->number); /* end-of-input token */ + bitset_set (V, errtoken->number); /* error token */ + bitset_set (V, undeftoken->number); /* some undefined token */ - XFREE (P); + bitset_free (P); P = Pp; - nuseful_productions = bits_size (P, WORDSIZE (nrules + 1)); + nuseful_productions = bitset_count (P); nuseless_productions = nrules - nuseful_productions; nuseful_nonterminals = 0; - for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) - if (BITISSET (V, i)) - nuseful_nonterminals++; + { + symbol_number i; + for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) + if (bitset_test (V, i)) + nuseful_nonterminals++; + } nuseless_nonterminals = nvars - nuseful_nonterminals; /* A token that was used in %prec should not be warned about. */ - for (i = 1; i < nrules; i++) - if (rules[i].precsym != 0) - SETBIT (V1, rules[i].precsym); + { + rule_number r; + for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r) + if (rules[r].precsym != 0) + bitset_set (V1, rules[r].precsym->number); + } } + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------. +| Put the useless productions at the end of RULES, and adjust NRULES | +| accordingly. | +`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + static void reduce_grammar_tables (void) { - /* This is turned off because we would need to change the numbers in - the case statements in the actions file. - - We don't disable it via CPP so that it is still checked with the - rest of the code, to avoid its becoming completely obsolete. - - FIXME: I think the comment above demonstrates this code must be - turned off for *semantic* parser, not in the general case. Try - to understand this better --akim. */ + /* Report and flag useless productions. */ + { + rule_number r; + for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++) + rules[r].useful = bitset_test (P, r); + grammar_rules_useless_report (_("rule useless in grammar")); + } - if (0) - /* remove useless productions */ - if (nuseless_productions > 0) + /* Map the nonterminals to their new index: useful first, useless + afterwards. Kept for later report. */ + { + int useful = 0; + int useless = nrules - nuseless_productions; + rule *rules_sorted = xnmalloc (nrules, sizeof *rules_sorted); + rule_number r; + for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r) + rules_sorted[rules[r].useful ? useful++ : useless++] = rules[r]; + free (rules); + rules = rules_sorted; + + /* Renumber the rules markers in RITEMS. */ + for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r) { - short np, pn, ni, pi; - - np = 0; - ni = 0; - for (pn = 1; pn <= nrules; pn++) - if (BITISSET (P, pn)) - { - np++; - if (pn != np) - { - rules[np].lhs = rules[pn].lhs; - rules[np].line = rules[pn].line; - rules[np].prec = rules[pn].prec; - rules[np].assoc = rules[pn].assoc; - rules[np].rhs = rules[pn].rhs; - if (rules[np].rhs != ni) - { - pi = rules[np].rhs; - rules[np].rhs = ni; - while (ritem[pi] >= 0) - ritem[ni++] = ritem[pi++]; - ritem[ni++] = -np; - } - } - else - { - while (ritem[ni++] >= 0) - /* Nothing. */; - } - } - - ritem[ni] = 0; - nrules -= nuseless_productions; - nitems = ni; - nritems = ni; - - /* Is it worth it to reduce the amount of memory for the - grammar? Probably not. */ + item_number *rhsp = rules[r].rhs; + for (/* Nothing. */; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp) + /* Nothing. */; + *rhsp = rule_number_as_item_number (r); + rules[r].number = r; } + nrules -= nuseless_productions; + } - /* Disable useless productions. */ - if (nuseless_productions > 0) - { - int pn; - for (pn = 1; pn <= nrules; pn++) - rules[pn].useful = BITISSET (P, pn); - } + /* Adjust NRITEMS. */ + { + rule_number r; + int length; + for (r = nrules; r < nrules + nuseless_productions; ++r) + { + length = rule_rhs_length (&rules[r]); + nritems -= length + 1; + } + } } @@ -336,53 +286,55 @@ reduce_grammar_tables (void) static void nonterminals_reduce (void) { - int i, n; - rule r; + symbol_number i, n; /* Map the nonterminals to their new index: useful first, useless afterwards. Kept for later report. */ - short *nontermmap = XCALLOC (short, nvars) - ntokens; + symbol_number *nontermmap = xnmalloc (nvars, sizeof *nontermmap); n = ntokens; for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) - if (BITISSET (V, i)) - nontermmap[i] = n++; + if (bitset_test (V, i)) + nontermmap[i - ntokens] = n++; for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) - if (!BITISSET (V, i)) - nontermmap[i] = n++; + if (!bitset_test (V, i)) + { + nontermmap[i - ntokens] = n++; + warn_at (symbols[i]->location, _("nonterminal useless in grammar: %s"), + symbols[i]->tag); + } /* Shuffle elements of tables indexed by symbol number. */ { - bucket **symbols_sorted = XMALLOC (bucket *, nvars) - ntokens; + symbol **symbols_sorted = xnmalloc (nvars, sizeof *symbols_sorted); for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) - symbols_sorted[nontermmap[i]] = symbols[i]; + symbols[i]->number = nontermmap[i - ntokens]; + for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) + symbols_sorted[nontermmap[i - ntokens] - ntokens] = symbols[i]; for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) - symbols[i] = symbols_sorted[i]; - free (symbols_sorted + ntokens); + symbols[i] = symbols_sorted[i - ntokens]; + free (symbols_sorted); } - /* Replace all symbol numbers in valid data structures. */ - - for (i = 1; i <= nrules; i++) - { - rules[i].lhs = nontermmap[rules[i].lhs]; - if (ISVAR (rules[i].precsym)) - /* Can this happen? */ - rules[i].precsym = nontermmap[rules[i].precsym]; - } - - for (i = 0; i < nritems; ++i) - if (ISVAR (ritem[i])) - ritem[i] = nontermmap[ritem[i]]; - - start_symbol = nontermmap[start_symbol]; + { + rule_number r; + for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r) + { + item_number *rhsp; + for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp) + if (ISVAR (*rhsp)) + *rhsp = symbol_number_as_item_number (nontermmap[*rhsp + - ntokens]); + } + accept->number = nontermmap[accept->number - ntokens]; + } nsyms -= nuseless_nonterminals; nvars -= nuseless_nonterminals; - free (nontermmap + ntokens); + free (nontermmap); } @@ -396,21 +348,21 @@ reduce_output (FILE *out) if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0) { int i; - fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Useless nonterminals:")); + fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Nonterminals useless in grammar")); for (i = 0; i < nuseless_nonterminals; ++i) fprintf (out, " %s\n", symbols[nsyms + i]->tag); fputs ("\n\n", out); } { - bool b = FALSE; + bool b = false; int i; for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++) - if (!BITISSET (V, i) && !BITISSET (V1, i)) + if (reduce_token_unused_in_grammar (i)) { if (!b) - fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Terminals which are not used:")); - b = TRUE; + fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Terminals unused in grammar")); + b = true; fprintf (out, " %s\n", symbols[i]->tag); } if (b) @@ -418,71 +370,10 @@ reduce_output (FILE *out) } if (nuseless_productions > 0) - { - int i; - fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Useless rules:")); - for (i = 1; i <= nrules; i++) - if (!rules[i].useful) - { - rule r; - fprintf (out, "#%-4d ", i - 1); - fprintf (out, "%s:", symbols[rules[i].lhs]->tag); - for (r = &ritem[rules[i].rhs]; *r >= 0; r++) - fprintf (out, " %s", symbols[*r]->tag); - fputs (";\n", out); - } - fputs ("\n\n", out); - } + grammar_rules_partial_print (out, _("Rules useless in grammar"), + rule_useless_in_grammar_p); } -static void -dump_grammar (FILE *out) -{ - int i; - rule r; - - fprintf (out, "REDUCED GRAMMAR\n\n"); - fprintf (out, - "ntokens = %d, nvars = %d, nsyms = %d, nrules = %d, nitems = %d\n\n", - ntokens, nvars, nsyms, nrules, nitems); - fprintf (out, "Variables\n---------\n\n"); - fprintf (out, "Value Sprec Sassoc Tag\n"); - for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) - fprintf (out, "%5d %5d %5d %s\n", - i, - symbols[i]->prec, symbols[i]->assoc, symbols[i]->tag); - fprintf (out, "\n\n"); - fprintf (out, "Rules\n-----\n\n"); - fprintf (out, "Num (Prec, Assoc, Useful, Ritem Range) Lhs -> Rhs (Ritem range) [Num]\n"); - for (i = 1; i <= nrules; i++) - { - int rhs_count = 0; - /* Find the last RHS index in ritems. */ - for (r = &ritem[rules[i].rhs]; *r >= 0; ++r) - ++rhs_count; - fprintf (out, "%3d (%2d, %2d, %2d, %2d-%2d) %2d ->", - i - 1, - rules[i].prec, rules[i].assoc, rules[i].useful, - rules[i].rhs, rules[i].rhs + rhs_count - 1, - rules[i].lhs); - /* Dumped the RHS. */ - for (r = &ritem[rules[i].rhs]; *r >= 0; r++) - fprintf (out, "%3d", *r); - fprintf (out, " [%d]\n", -(*r) - 1); - } - fprintf (out, "\n\n"); - fprintf (out, "Rules interpreted\n-----------------\n\n"); - for (i = 1; i <= nrules; i++) - { - fprintf (out, "%-5d %s :", i, symbols[rules[i].lhs]->tag); - for (r = &ritem[rules[i].rhs]; *r >= 0; r++) - fprintf (out, " %s", symbols[*r]->tag); - fputc ('\n', out); - } - fprintf (out, "\n\n"); -} - - /*-------------------------------. | Report the results to STDERR. | @@ -491,30 +382,16 @@ dump_grammar (FILE *out) static void reduce_print (void) { - if (yacc_flag && nuseless_productions) - fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d rule never reduced\n", - "%d rules never reduced\n", - nuseless_productions), - nuseless_productions); - - fprintf (stderr, _("%s contains "), infile); - if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0) - fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d useless nonterminal", - "%d useless nonterminals", - nuseless_nonterminals), - nuseless_nonterminals); - - if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0 && nuseless_productions > 0) - fprintf (stderr, _(" and ")); - + warn (ngettext ("%d nonterminal useless in grammar", + "%d nonterminals useless in grammar", + nuseless_nonterminals), + nuseless_nonterminals); if (nuseless_productions > 0) - fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d useless rule", - "%d useless rules", - nuseless_productions), - nuseless_productions); - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); - fflush (stderr); + warn (ngettext ("%d rule useless in grammar", + "%d rules useless in grammar", + nuseless_productions), + nuseless_productions); } void @@ -524,39 +401,56 @@ reduce_grammar (void) /* Allocate the global sets used to compute the reduced grammar */ - N = XCALLOC (unsigned, WORDSIZE (nvars)); - P = XCALLOC (unsigned, WORDSIZE (nrules + 1)); - V = XCALLOC (unsigned, WORDSIZE (nsyms)); - V1 = XCALLOC (unsigned, WORDSIZE (nsyms)); + N = bitset_create (nvars, BITSET_FIXED); + P = bitset_create (nrules, BITSET_FIXED); + V = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED); + V1 = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED); useless_nonterminals (); inaccessable_symbols (); - reduced = (bool) (nuseless_nonterminals + nuseless_productions > 0); - + reduced = (nuseless_nonterminals + nuseless_productions > 0); if (!reduced) return; reduce_print (); - if (!BITISSET (N, start_symbol - ntokens)) - fatal (_("Start symbol %s does not derive any sentence"), - symbols[start_symbol]->tag); + if (!bitset_test (N, accept->number - ntokens)) + fatal_at (startsymbol_location, + _("start symbol %s does not derive any sentence"), + startsymbol->tag); - reduce_grammar_tables (); + /* First reduce the nonterminals, as they renumber themselves in the + whole grammar. If you change the order, nonterms would be + renumbered only in the reduced grammar. */ if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0) nonterminals_reduce (); + if (nuseless_productions > 0) + reduce_grammar_tables (); - if (trace_flag) + if (trace_flag & trace_grammar) { - dump_grammar (stderr); + grammar_dump (stderr, "Reduced Grammar"); fprintf (stderr, "reduced %s defines %d terminals, %d nonterminals\ , and %d productions.\n", - infile, ntokens, nvars, nrules); + grammar_file, ntokens, nvars, nrules); } } +bool +reduce_token_unused_in_grammar (symbol_number i) +{ + aver (i < ntokens); + return !bitset_test (V, i) && !bitset_test (V1, i); +} + +bool +reduce_nonterminal_useless_in_grammar (symbol_number i) +{ + aver (ntokens <= i && i < nsyms + nuseless_nonterminals); + return nsyms <= i; +} /*-----------------------------------------------------------. | Free the global sets used to compute the reduced grammar. | @@ -565,8 +459,8 @@ reduce_grammar (void) void reduce_free (void) { - XFREE (N); - XFREE (V); - XFREE (V1); - XFREE (P); + bitset_free (N); + bitset_free (V); + bitset_free (V1); + bitset_free (P); }